The development of technology allows you to build modern cottages with high functionality. Many designers create high-tech home projects, making them economical and convenient. In whatever stylistic direction the suburban dwelling was built, it will stand out with a laconic decor, original geometry, an abundance of sunlight inside.
Buildings of this type have many advantages. The main one can be considered high functionality. It is easily achieved with all sorts of technical innovations. Hi tech houses are equipped with special utilities, which include wind generators, solar panels. Original systems brought out of the house also have a decorative function.
When planning rooms in one-story or two-story houses in a high-tech style, the comfort and convenience of residents is primarily taken into account. It is easy to place massive furniture, appliances, and decor elements in spacious rooms. Finishing surfaces with materials of neutral colors does not look intrusive, allows you to use all kinds of bright details for decoration.
The situation of such a home completely eliminates useless details. High-tech house designs are drafted with strict proportions. Decentralization of lighting gives the building an unusual look. The ergonomic house of the future has a minimum of partitions and internal walls.
Among the shortcomings can be noted the high cost of construction. They will have to spend money on specific interior decoration, equipment, and designer services. The cottage with angular shapes is not suitable for lovers of classics. Textiles, indoor plants, an abundance of colors and decor would be inappropriate.
Features and architectural differences
Elegant and beautiful houses are designed on the basis of minimalism. Construction takes place according to a special plan, which involves the installation of simple flat boxes with a flat roof in any order. All frame modules have the correct geometric shape, are equipped with various technical elements in the form of elevators, stairs, linen lifts, shafts and other things. The room is mainly dominated by rectangular, cubic objects or structures with glass, mirror surfaces.
Materials for construction
The basis of the walls can be reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks, foam concrete.Brick or wood inserts are possible. Partitions indoors are made of plastic, glass, polycarbonate. For exterior use corrugated board, composite panels, reinforced glass. To improve the appearance of the building, the cladding is made of several materials at once.
Small country houses are erected using frame technology. As the main material can be used timber. In this case, the original building is supplemented by panoramic windows on the entire wall. Blocked cottages from ready-made vulture panels are very popular. Their facade is made of large foam concrete slabs.
Storeys of the house
More often, buildings with technological areas are made single-story, but you can build a two-story building, with a minimum number of rooms upstairs. Residential apartments are not being built above the third floor. The number of storeys, as well as the number of rooms, layout, is negotiated with the customer at the initial stage of construction during the preparation of the sketch.
In the style with an emphasis on high technology, both a small one-story house on a summer cottage and a spacious public cottage can be planned and built. Often erected hotels, business centers on two floors. Different-level houses look original. When choosing the number of floors and the area for the foundation, the soil is first evaluated. In marshland, it is not recommended to install multi-story buildings.
Area
Residential modern building can have a different layout. The main task is to demonstrate modern technology. The interior space should be visually expanded. All rooms, even in a small area, should be as spacious as possible. To fill as much space as possible with light, use plastic, glass partitions instead of walls.
The limited minimalism of high-tech style will be simply indispensable when arranging premises of a small area.To expand visually the interior space, use panoramic windows. If this is a two-story candle house, you can remove the ceiling in the living room.
Roof
The roof of the cottages in a modern style is mostly flat. If the design of the roof allows, it must be involved. You can equip an open-air recreation area, flower garden, sports ground. Also, this place is perfect for installing solar panels.
The roof does not have to fulfill a practical function. Glass flooring will fill all the rooms with light, will give a unique opportunity to observe the starry sky without getting up from the sofa. This finish format allows you to increase the practicality of the roof. It can be made single-pitched or gable.
Exterior finish and materials used for decoration
The facades of hi-tech houses are distinguished from other stylish buildings by a large number of glass, metal, plastic in the exterior. A popular option for exterior design is composite panels. The material can be of different colors, with a matte, reflective coating. Also, the exterior walls are made of reinforced glass, transparent or tinted.
An affordable option for finishing the external walls of a house or garage involves the use of corrugated board. For visual separation of zones several types of material are used at once. The facades of the living room, hallway are made of plastic or glass, narrow outbuildings are sheathed with metal, a bathroom, the external walls of the bathroom, pool are decorated with stone, plaster, fiber cement panels.
Fanciful decorative materials are not used for the decoration of external walls. Refinement of style is emphasized with the help of chrome details, a successful combination of several brilliant elements.
Window
The main distinguishing feature of high-tech houses is large panoramic windows. To reduce the heat load, they are covered with a protective film or tinted.This will help reduce the intensity of the air conditioners. Textile curtains, roller blinds, blinds in such a room would be inappropriate. Frames are made of aluminum or plastic. Wood is rarely used. Original pergolas will protect from ultraviolet light at lunchtime. Such canopies will be especially relevant if a flat roof is made.
The type of glazing and the size of the openings is a very important point. It must be taken into account at the stage of drawing up the construction plan. Incorrect design will destroy completely stylistic harmony. Small summer houses are made entirely of glass. Panoramic facades are very popular. This approach allows you to observe the life of birds and animals, admire beautiful landscapes.
If you decide to focus on panoramic glazing, you need to take care of the beauty of the local area in advance.
Engineering systems
New technologies allow the use of communications that minimize the financial costs of water, electricity, heating. High energy efficiency is provided by solar panels, wind generators. They are not hidden in the backyard, but installed directly on the roof, making it part of the exterior.
Own well on the site allows you to establish a water supply system, which will make the house completely autonomous, independent of the central water supply. Multistage purification filters will make the water suitable for use without boiling. All engineering systems are configured for minimal resource consumption.
A stylish hi-tech mansion cannot be imagined without a smart home system. She without outside help will control the temperature, humidity, notify of failures and breakdowns. A special remote control or program on the smartphone will help to put a kettle at a distance, turn off the lights, open the garage door, set the washing machine program.
Color spectrum
Mostly restrained cold shades prevail. The use of bright accents is allowed, but in moderation.Primary colors - white, beige, gray, black. Smooth metal surfaces, stone masonry, wood look are very popular.
More often, the facade is made monochrome. Several materials of different types of contrasting colors look no less attractive. Such a decision will emphasize the unimaginability of a residential building. Coloring, stylization of facades can take place using luxury or budget materials.
Hi-tech and its stylistic trends
The appearance of tech houses may vary. This does not affect their functionality and the development of engineering systems, but, from the point of view of architecture, the design of the facades is expressed differently. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the style has become heterogeneous and is divided into several movements. For him, there are three main modern rounds.
Industrial high tech
The basis is industrial aesthetics. The direction is similar to the loft, but is more technologically advanced. The construction of such a house will not be cheap. The main elements are glass, metal surfaces near concrete walls. There are also many steel lintels, an open pipeline. A part of the communication facilities is located on the facade of the cottage.
Gas and water pipes, both indoors and outdoors, are sewn into special metal boxes that resemble the communication system of industrial facilities. A feature of industrial high-tech is the imitation of images and metaphors of factories, factories, transport depots. Open pipelines, ventilation, mines are considered analogues of bas-reliefs and sculptures.
Geometric high tech
One of the most popular trends stands out for its special originality. Unusual houses acquire non-standard proportions. The basis of geometric hi-tech is the construction of complex structures and forms based on classic standard elements.
Simple buildings are cube-shaped with reduced one or more sides.But most of the buildings are a complex multilevel structure of modules, blocks in the form of different geometric shapes. Unfinished cottages are decorated with modern materials. To emphasize an interesting geometric feature, a maximum of lighting is made for the exterior facades.
Geometric high-tech does not accept open communications. All places of water, gas, electricity supply are carefully masked. The walls and roof are plain and smooth, despite the sophistication of frame systems.
Bionic High Tech
Modern technologies merge with nature as much as possible when building such a house. Technological architecture should imitate the outlines of natural objects. Cottages with rounded facades and smooth transitions between the walls and the roof are built from materials traditional for this style. The building should be as accurately as possible entered into the surrounding natural space.
When designing, special attention is paid to environmental safety. Materials should not adversely affect human health and the environment. Often the walls and the roof are made of the same color, for decoration they use materials of light, warm colors.
This style is characterized by cable structures supporting suspension elements, membrane ceilings, and many renewable energy sources. Such buildings are often endowed with the outlines of natural elements. The structures are similar to mountain slopes, ocean waves, drops.
Home decoration and decoration
Due to the minimum number of barriers and partitions, the interior of the hi-tech house remains spacious. If it is a multi-storey cottage, the first floor becomes the most functional place. It should be equipped as comfortably as possible. The finishing materials for interior work are subject to stringent requirements. Elements of luxury and all sorts of excesses are unacceptable. When designing premises, simplicity and conciseness should be visible:
The floors.Due to the abundance of free space, the demonstration of the floors takes place in great detail. For decoration use only the highest quality, expensive materials. It can be a tile, a mirror laminate, a parquet board.
The ceilings. Often use multi-level designs with many fixtures. It is better if it is a glossy coating that diffuses light well. The material may be a stretched canvas or ordinary putty. The color of the ceiling should not stand out and differ greatly from the wall palette.
Walls. All vertical surfaces should be smooth and perfectly even. You can improve their appearance with the help of staining, plastering. Materials use light colors - white, flesh, gray.
High-Tech Home Design Examples
Schemes for the construction of houses of this type are significantly different from the usual plans. Amazing buildings look interesting and original. Universal residential buildings can be found in regions with a warm climate and in permanently snowy areas.
One of the most striking examples of such construction is the pilot's house. It is located in the United States and is designed specifically for a former soldier. Several free modules are interconnected in three dimensions. The design symbolizes the stages of flight.
Houses look more dynamic thanks to the game of contrasts. Dark panels of facades made of wood or metal stand out against the background of light stucco. The garage can be docked with a residential building, and is located on the ground floor, or in a separate block.
Regardless of the type of project, the area of the house, all external surfaces must perform a certain function. The roof will be a suitable place for sunbathing, communications can be placed on the walls.
High-tech home territory design
A high-tech country house with panoramic windows needs a well-groomed and properly designed house territory. The garden should look neat and extravagant.Polished materials, strict construction lines make the site a continuation.
Registration of the house territory in a modern space fashion is possible in any locality. Receptions of landscape designers will help to beat any uneven terrain, intersected by hollows and mounds.
The garden is not divided into zones and walling is not used. All plantings and decorative elements look like a single complex in the open. For many familiar accessories of a summer resident there is no place here. The motley mixborder, typical beds, multi-level flower beds will spoil the whole picture.
The high-tech section has straight lines, chopped shapes. This rule applies not only to flowerpots, the design of the terrace, but also to the shape of the crowns of trees and shrubs. Dimension is created by straight paths, steps. Grounds and lawns should be perfectly flat.
The main materials for designing a hi-tech or modern site, in addition to green spaces, are industrial raw materials (polished concrete, steel, aluminum). Often use a stone, but only polished to a shine, glazed ceramics.
Fences inside the site are acceptable if there is a need for zoning in a large area. For this purpose a hedge is suitable. External fences are made of pipes, corrugated board, mesh structures with decorative filler.
Conclusion
Most private homes in a straightforward tech style have classic shapes. Their unusual proportions, the abundance of space, light, and the absence of useless decorative elements are distinguished. At the design stage, every detail must be carefully considered. For a future residence to be comfortable, you will need to attract qualified professionals - turnkey builders, engineers, landscape and interior designers.
The development of technology allows you to build modern cottages with high functionality. Many designers create high-tech home projects, making them economical and convenient. In whatever stylistic direction the suburban dwelling was built, it will stand out with a laconic decor, original geometry, an abundance of sunlight inside.
Content
Advantages and disadvantages of high-tech homes
Buildings of this type have many advantages. The main one can be considered high functionality. It is easily achieved with all sorts of technical innovations. Hi tech houses are equipped with special utilities, which include wind generators, solar panels. Original systems brought out of the house also have a decorative function.
When planning rooms in one-story or two-story houses in a high-tech style, the comfort and convenience of residents is primarily taken into account. It is easy to place massive furniture, appliances, and decor elements in spacious rooms. Finishing surfaces with materials of neutral colors does not look intrusive, allows you to use all kinds of bright details for decoration.
The situation of such a home completely eliminates useless details. High-tech house designs are drafted with strict proportions. Decentralization of lighting gives the building an unusual look. The ergonomic house of the future has a minimum of partitions and internal walls.
Among the shortcomings can be noted the high cost of construction. They will have to spend money on specific interior decoration, equipment, and designer services. The cottage with angular shapes is not suitable for lovers of classics. Textiles, indoor plants, an abundance of colors and decor would be inappropriate.
Features and architectural differences
Elegant and beautiful houses are designed on the basis of minimalism. Construction takes place according to a special plan, which involves the installation of simple flat boxes with a flat roof in any order. All frame modules have the correct geometric shape, are equipped with various technical elements in the form of elevators, stairs, linen lifts, shafts and other things. The room is mainly dominated by rectangular, cubic objects or structures with glass, mirror surfaces.
Materials for construction
The basis of the walls can be reinforced concrete slabs, ceramic blocks, foam concrete.Brick or wood inserts are possible. Partitions indoors are made of plastic, glass, polycarbonate. For exterior use corrugated board, composite panels, reinforced glass. To improve the appearance of the building, the cladding is made of several materials at once.
Small country houses are erected using frame technology. As the main material can be used timber. In this case, the original building is supplemented by panoramic windows on the entire wall. Blocked cottages from ready-made vulture panels are very popular. Their facade is made of large foam concrete slabs.
Storeys of the house
More often, buildings with technological areas are made single-story, but you can build a two-story building, with a minimum number of rooms upstairs. Residential apartments are not being built above the third floor. The number of storeys, as well as the number of rooms, layout, is negotiated with the customer at the initial stage of construction during the preparation of the sketch.
In the style with an emphasis on high technology, both a small one-story house on a summer cottage and a spacious public cottage can be planned and built. Often erected hotels, business centers on two floors. Different-level houses look original. When choosing the number of floors and the area for the foundation, the soil is first evaluated. In marshland, it is not recommended to install multi-story buildings.
Area
Residential modern building can have a different layout. The main task is to demonstrate modern technology. The interior space should be visually expanded. All rooms, even in a small area, should be as spacious as possible. To fill as much space as possible with light, use plastic, glass partitions instead of walls.
The limited minimalism of high-tech style will be simply indispensable when arranging premises of a small area.To expand visually the interior space, use panoramic windows. If this is a two-story candle house, you can remove the ceiling in the living room.
Roof
The roof of the cottages in a modern style is mostly flat. If the design of the roof allows, it must be involved. You can equip an open-air recreation area, flower garden, sports ground. Also, this place is perfect for installing solar panels.
The roof does not have to fulfill a practical function. Glass flooring will fill all the rooms with light, will give a unique opportunity to observe the starry sky without getting up from the sofa. This finish format allows you to increase the practicality of the roof. It can be made single-pitched or gable.
Exterior finish and materials used for decoration
The facades of hi-tech houses are distinguished from other stylish buildings by a large number of glass, metal, plastic in the exterior. A popular option for exterior design is composite panels. The material can be of different colors, with a matte, reflective coating. Also, the exterior walls are made of reinforced glass, transparent or tinted.
An affordable option for finishing the external walls of a house or garage involves the use of corrugated board. For visual separation of zones several types of material are used at once. The facades of the living room, hallway are made of plastic or glass, narrow outbuildings are sheathed with metal, a bathroom, the external walls of the bathroom, pool are decorated with stone, plaster, fiber cement panels.
Fanciful decorative materials are not used for the decoration of external walls. Refinement of style is emphasized with the help of chrome details, a successful combination of several brilliant elements.
Window
The main distinguishing feature of high-tech houses is large panoramic windows. To reduce the heat load, they are covered with a protective film or tinted.This will help reduce the intensity of the air conditioners. Textile curtains, roller blinds, blinds in such a room would be inappropriate. Frames are made of aluminum or plastic. Wood is rarely used. Original pergolas will protect from ultraviolet light at lunchtime. Such canopies will be especially relevant if a flat roof is made.
The type of glazing and the size of the openings is a very important point. It must be taken into account at the stage of drawing up the construction plan. Incorrect design will destroy completely stylistic harmony. Small summer houses are made entirely of glass. Panoramic facades are very popular. This approach allows you to observe the life of birds and animals, admire beautiful landscapes.
Engineering systems
New technologies allow the use of communications that minimize the financial costs of water, electricity, heating. High energy efficiency is provided by solar panels, wind generators. They are not hidden in the backyard, but installed directly on the roof, making it part of the exterior.
Own well on the site allows you to establish a water supply system, which will make the house completely autonomous, independent of the central water supply. Multistage purification filters will make the water suitable for use without boiling. All engineering systems are configured for minimal resource consumption.
A stylish hi-tech mansion cannot be imagined without a smart home system. She without outside help will control the temperature, humidity, notify of failures and breakdowns. A special remote control or program on the smartphone will help to put a kettle at a distance, turn off the lights, open the garage door, set the washing machine program.
Color spectrum
Mostly restrained cold shades prevail. The use of bright accents is allowed, but in moderation.Primary colors - white, beige, gray, black. Smooth metal surfaces, stone masonry, wood look are very popular.
More often, the facade is made monochrome. Several materials of different types of contrasting colors look no less attractive. Such a decision will emphasize the unimaginability of a residential building. Coloring, stylization of facades can take place using luxury or budget materials.
Hi-tech and its stylistic trends
The appearance of tech houses may vary. This does not affect their functionality and the development of engineering systems, but, from the point of view of architecture, the design of the facades is expressed differently. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the style has become heterogeneous and is divided into several movements. For him, there are three main modern rounds.
Industrial high tech
The basis is industrial aesthetics. The direction is similar to the loft, but is more technologically advanced. The construction of such a house will not be cheap. The main elements are glass, metal surfaces near concrete walls. There are also many steel lintels, an open pipeline. A part of the communication facilities is located on the facade of the cottage.
Gas and water pipes, both indoors and outdoors, are sewn into special metal boxes that resemble the communication system of industrial facilities. A feature of industrial high-tech is the imitation of images and metaphors of factories, factories, transport depots. Open pipelines, ventilation, mines are considered analogues of bas-reliefs and sculptures.
Geometric high tech
One of the most popular trends stands out for its special originality. Unusual houses acquire non-standard proportions. The basis of geometric hi-tech is the construction of complex structures and forms based on classic standard elements.
Simple buildings are cube-shaped with reduced one or more sides.But most of the buildings are a complex multilevel structure of modules, blocks in the form of different geometric shapes. Unfinished cottages are decorated with modern materials. To emphasize an interesting geometric feature, a maximum of lighting is made for the exterior facades.
Geometric high-tech does not accept open communications. All places of water, gas, electricity supply are carefully masked. The walls and roof are plain and smooth, despite the sophistication of frame systems.
Bionic High Tech
Modern technologies merge with nature as much as possible when building such a house. Technological architecture should imitate the outlines of natural objects. Cottages with rounded facades and smooth transitions between the walls and the roof are built from materials traditional for this style. The building should be as accurately as possible entered into the surrounding natural space.
When designing, special attention is paid to environmental safety. Materials should not adversely affect human health and the environment. Often the walls and the roof are made of the same color, for decoration they use materials of light, warm colors.
This style is characterized by cable structures supporting suspension elements, membrane ceilings, and many renewable energy sources. Such buildings are often endowed with the outlines of natural elements. The structures are similar to mountain slopes, ocean waves, drops.
Home decoration and decoration
Due to the minimum number of barriers and partitions, the interior of the hi-tech house remains spacious. If it is a multi-storey cottage, the first floor becomes the most functional place. It should be equipped as comfortably as possible. The finishing materials for interior work are subject to stringent requirements. Elements of luxury and all sorts of excesses are unacceptable. When designing premises, simplicity and conciseness should be visible:
High-Tech Home Design Examples
Schemes for the construction of houses of this type are significantly different from the usual plans. Amazing buildings look interesting and original. Universal residential buildings can be found in regions with a warm climate and in permanently snowy areas.
One of the most striking examples of such construction is the pilot's house. It is located in the United States and is designed specifically for a former soldier. Several free modules are interconnected in three dimensions. The design symbolizes the stages of flight.
Houses look more dynamic thanks to the game of contrasts. Dark panels of facades made of wood or metal stand out against the background of light stucco. The garage can be docked with a residential building, and is located on the ground floor, or in a separate block.
High-tech home territory design
A high-tech country house with panoramic windows needs a well-groomed and properly designed house territory. The garden should look neat and extravagant.Polished materials, strict construction lines make the site a continuation.
Registration of the house territory in a modern space fashion is possible in any locality. Receptions of landscape designers will help to beat any uneven terrain, intersected by hollows and mounds.
The garden is not divided into zones and walling is not used. All plantings and decorative elements look like a single complex in the open. For many familiar accessories of a summer resident there is no place here. The motley mixborder, typical beds, multi-level flower beds will spoil the whole picture.
The high-tech section has straight lines, chopped shapes. This rule applies not only to flowerpots, the design of the terrace, but also to the shape of the crowns of trees and shrubs. Dimension is created by straight paths, steps. Grounds and lawns should be perfectly flat.
The main materials for designing a hi-tech or modern site, in addition to green spaces, are industrial raw materials (polished concrete, steel, aluminum). Often use a stone, but only polished to a shine, glazed ceramics.
Fences inside the site are acceptable if there is a need for zoning in a large area. For this purpose a hedge is suitable. External fences are made of pipes, corrugated board, mesh structures with decorative filler.
Conclusion
Most private homes in a straightforward tech style have classic shapes. Their unusual proportions, the abundance of space, light, and the absence of useless decorative elements are distinguished. At the design stage, every detail must be carefully considered. For a future residence to be comfortable, you will need to attract qualified professionals - turnkey builders, engineers, landscape and interior designers.