Finishing the house with imitation timber: inside and out
Many building materials used in the construction of residential buildings, farm buildings, initially look unsightly, the erected walls require additional cladding. Decoration of the facade may also be required in case of loss of its attractiveness, with the formation of cracks. One of the best types of lining is natural wood. With its help, you can perform not only the exterior, but also the decoration of the house inside with imitation of timber, clapboard, block house.
Wood is a versatile material used in construction work for many millennia. Due to its attractive appearance and a number of advantages, wood does not lose its relevance. Logs, boards and boards, glued and pressed wooden sheets (fiberboard, chipboard, plywood, etc.) are made from various species, which have a wide scope of application.
Houses built from timber look noble, but the cost of structures is quite high. To save on construction, you can use lumber, which mimic the surface of the processed logs and glued boards. They can be used for cladding brick, concrete, cinder blocks, even wooden walls. They will not only decorate the base, but will also serve as additional protection against various influences.
A false beam is a cut board, the outer part of which is profiled under the beam. The panels are similar to lining, but they are wider and thicker. Thickness varies between 160 - 360 mm, width - 100 - 200 mm, length - 2000 - 6000 mm. Custom-made products may have other dimensions. To connect the elements to each other, a spike-groove system is used, which allows you to make the final surface smooth, without cracks and defects.
For the production of finished products, coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, cedar, larch, are most often used. Deciduous species, for example, oak, elm, maple, alder, are much more expensive.The manufacturing technology consists of several stages: drying the blanks, sawing, processing with antiseptic compounds, milling the surface with the formation of spikes and grooves, polishing, sorting products.
Imitation of a bar is used for decoration of buildings inside and outside. They are used for decorating houses, garages, cafeterias, restaurants, and other structures intended for public or private use. The material allows you to completely hide the unsightly base. In terms of design, the raised beam has impressive potential. Facing creates the illusion of a classic wooden masonry, looks no worse than the original.
Exterior home imitation of timber
You can decorate the exterior of your own home in various ways. For work, wet building mixtures or dry finishing materials are used. When choosing the right raw material for cladding, attention should first be paid to its vapor permeability. Exterior finish should conduct steam better than the building material used for walling.
Only wood meets the requirement. This is the only type of cladding that removes excess moisture without problems. The cheapest coating can be arranged using a regular planed board, but a false beam allows you to make a better design. They can sheathe any surface. The main difficulty lies in fixing the battens to the facade of the building.
For work, only cedar, larch, oak and ash are used. These rocks have the highest resistance to decay. Spruce, aspen, alder, linden, other species with a low ability to withstand factors and agents of destruction, are unsuitable for outdoor use.
It is worth considering the fact that the thickness of the lamella should be more than 25 mm, and the width - 150 mm, otherwise the masonry will not look like natural bars, but on a standard lining, laminate.
Advantages and disadvantages
The false beam surpasses any other siding in decorative characteristics, even imitating the texture of a tree. Firstly, the material is natural wood. Secondly, its outer surface exactly corresponds to the profiled beam. However, attractive appearance is an important, but not the only advantage of the cladding. Among the main advantages are:
Ecological cleanliness. Lumber is completely environmentally friendly. It does not emit harmful substances, is absolutely safe for humans.
Easy installation. You can install the panels yourself. To do this, you must have an idea of the procedure for the work, the presence of minimum construction skills.
Sheet pile system. Due to the presence of spikes and grooves, the lamellas are securely fastened to each other, and the entire structure is ventilated through the grooves on the back of the panels.
Low cost. Finished products are slightly more expensive than artificial turf, and the installation price for all types of siding is almost the same.
High esthetics. The facade lined with building material looks neat, expensive and noble, and only a professional can distinguish it from real masonry.
Protective function. Sheathing protects the walls from mechanical stress, sunlight, natural phenomena.
Long term of operation. With proper installation, timely maintenance, the coating will last quite a long time.
Thermal insulation and noise reduction. Facing increases the heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties of building envelopes.
A light weight. Thanks to what it is possible to carry out a covering of almost any partitions.
Like any other material, a raised beam is not without flaws. Of the most critical disadvantages, it can be noted:
Low fire resistance.Lamels quickly ignite; even treatment with special compositions of the finishing surface does not allow to negate this parameter.
Periodic care. It is necessary to regularly, with a frequency of 2-3 years, change the paint layer, treat the surface with antiseptic, other means that protect the wood from precipitation, decay, pests.
The price of components. Unlike imitation of a bar, the cost of additional elements (for example, external or internal corners, decor, window frames) is very high.
How to choose a material
The panels imitating timber are in a wide variety on the market. They differ among themselves in many parameters, on which the cost of the products depends. To save money, it is best to buy siding directly from the manufacturer, however, this is not always possible, and most companies often sell only large quantities of finished products.
At first glance, it is not difficult to choose an imitation of a bar for external decoration, but this is not so. It is necessary to understand the features of building materials, which will not only save on purchase, but also acquire high-quality goods that will last for more than one year. If there is no professional knowledge in the field of construction, you should listen to some recommendations of specialists:
Initially, you need to determine the size of the board. This indicator should correspond to the parameters of this beam, it depends on the type and purpose of the structure. So, the width of the panel is: for outbuildings - 100 mm; for country houses - 120 - 150 mm; for buildings intended for permanent year-round use - 200 mm. It is best not to make connections on the facade, so you should choose long slats of 6000 mm. If the length of the product is not enough, then the joints can be masked with decorative strips.
The next step is to take measurements.It is necessary to calculate the total area of the structure, excluding window and doorways. On the basis of what is the calculation of the number of raised beam, with a small margin.
In order for the casing to last a long time, you should opt for such species of wood as oak, larch, ash. It is not worth saving, buying cheaper options, it is better to overpay for quality once and enjoy the result for more than one year.
The variety is of great importance. The entire profile is sorted by class: Extra, A, B, C. The first of the most expensive is very rare. The most popular type is A, it is characterized by the absence of defects. Some people like the third option, as spots and cracks give the finish a more natural look.
The moisture indicator affects the preservation of the original appearance. Exceeding 15% of the threshold threatens that during operation the building material can be distorted and lead.
Immediately before the purchase, a visual inspection of the goods is required. The surface of the products should be flat, protruding or dropped knots, mechanical damage, rot, insects are not allowed. The elements of the tongue-and-groove joint system must be integral.
The whole batch should have the same shade.
Particular attention should be paid to components and decorative elements, on which the general appearance of the cladding depends.
Steps for installing imitation beam outside
If you have the skills to carry out repairs and construction works, you can perform the decoration of the facade of the house yourself. The main thing is to comply with the technology. False beam can be sheathed wooden, concrete, brick, foam, gas, cinder block walls. Installation of the material is carried out in several stages, namely:
foundation preparation;
vapor barrier mount;
lathing installation;
insulation laying;
stuffing;
installation of slats;
final surface treatment.
Regardless of which building material the building was erected from, the preparation of the foundation is carried out equally. Plaster is removed from the walls, the remains of the mortar (if any), they are cleaned of dirt and dust. If necessary, the cracks are closed, the partitions are covered with a primer.
Necessary materials and tools
The installation technology for all types of siding is almost identical, the raised beam is no exception. A small difference is only in the materials and tools used for their processing and installation. To complete the work you will need:
hammer, pliers;
hacksaw for metal, cross saw, circular power saw;
pencil, tape measure, building square, level, nylon threads or fishing line, plumb;
screwdriver, cutter knife, safety glasses;
screwdriver, drill, grinder;
bars, battens or a metal profile for forming a crate and counter battens;
vapor barrier, insulation;
imitation of a bar, auxiliary elements and decor;
antiseptic impregnations, varnishes, paints;
dowels, nails, self-tapping screws, etc.
Vapor barrier
Some owners who decide to insulate their home on their own, want to save on expensive film protection, not fully understanding its purpose. However, according to the approved standards, vapor barrier cannot be dispensed with. Polymer varnishes, a layer of rolled or sheet materials protect the thermal insulation and building structures from the penetration of steam, and, therefore, from the loss and absorption of condensate.
Installation of the vapor barrier layer is carried out after preparing the base, removing contaminants from the surface, treating the wood, and impregnating it with antiseptics. For work, you can use special mastic, films with aluminum foil, membranes, for example, brands Isospan, Megaizol, and others. The rolls are rolled up from the bottom up, the canvas is attached to the partition using wooden battens, staples, in a different way.
Laying of a film or membranes is carried out with an overlap. Punctures, cuts, other damage must be sealed with mounting tape. The tightness of the web to the wall does not matter, after installation it will be pressed by the crate. The place of moisture condensation (dew point) is also taken into account. The type and thickness of the insulation depends on this parameter, the thicker it is, the lower the risk of the conversion of steam into water in the material of the partition.
Crate
Finishing a house with a false beam without a lathing is almost impossible. The frame plays an important role in the entire structure. Firstly, it allows you to align the outer walls. Secondly, it makes it possible to lay insulation under siding. Thirdly, it provides ventilation, which prevents the formation of condensate. Fourthly, it evenly distributes the load throughout the partition.
The main supporting elements are the bars. Before fixing, all wooden parts are treated with antiseptics and flame retardants. Installation work begins with marking. With the help of a level, a plumb line and a nylon thread, marks are set. If the wall is uneven, then to install the frame you will have to use linings or substrates so that the outer edges of the battens form a single, even vertical plane.
To determine the distance at which the supporting beams will be separated from the base, it is necessary to find the most protruding or highest point on the entire surface, it will serve as a level. First of all, the extreme structural elements are installed, the distance between the other bars depends on the width of the insulation. To fix the board to concrete, brick, cinder block, dowels are used, to the tree - nails and self-tapping screws.
Insulation Installation
The main types of insulation used for exterior wall decoration are expanded polystyrene, foam, polyurethane foam, mineral wool, ecowool, glass wool, and others.When choosing a specific type of thermal insulation, certain indicators are taken into account, both of the insulating materials and the raw materials used for the construction of partitions. These characteristics include thermal conductivity and vapor permeability.
The method of insulation directly depends on which building material the walls were erected from. For example, for houses built of wood, aerated concrete, gas silicate, large-porous expanded clay concrete, it is beneficial to use breathable mineral wool slabs. For brick buildings, penoplex, polystyrene foam, characterized by the lowest coefficient of thermal conductivity, is suitable.
The method of attachment depends on the type of heat-insulating material. Soft options fit directly into the crate, between the supporting elements, the distance between which corresponds to the width of the product. Additionally fastened with dowels, nails. Polyfoam sits on glue. However, adhesive compositions are rarely used independently; for reliable fixation, dowel umbrellas are additionally used.
Waterproof membrane
Depending on the vapor permeability of the wall, a first vapor barrier layer may be present (vapor tight) or absent (vapor permeable) in the general cake of the ventilated facade. Superdiffusion membrane is always used. It is installed immediately after the insulation, serves to remove the dew point outside the insulation layer into the ventilation gap, from where the condensate is naturally removed.
The wind-moisture protective film not only removes steam, but also protects the thermal insulation from street moisture. For work, you can use Izospan A, other materials with similar properties. Canvases begin to be fixed from the floor, laid horizontally. Each next layer is overlapped, that is, it covers with its lower part the top of the previous one.
Work must be very careful. Do not overtighten the web to prevent tearing and other damage.Fastening to the crate is carried out using brackets using an industrial stapler. Joints are additionally glued with adhesive tape. To find out which side the strip should be attached to, you will need to read the instructions. This moment is very important, the direction of moisture removal depends on it.
Counter grill
The next step after laying the hydrobarrier will be the installation of a counter-lattice. For its organization, bars are used with a thickness of 20 to 50 mm, a width of 30 to 50 mm. The choice of dimensions depends on the total area of the wall, the larger it is, the larger the lumber. The pitch and direction of the elements completely coincides with the same parameters of the rafters, since the slats are packed on top of them.
The counter grill performs several useful functions. Firstly, it interferes with the tight fit of the false beam to the superdiffusion membrane. Secondly, it provides ventilation, respectively, helps to remove excess moisture that forms on the surface of the film. Thirdly, it acts as an additional clamping element, provides reliable fixation of waterproofing.
Some builders neglect the rules, and do not install a second crate, referring to the fact that on the back side of the finishing material there are special ventilation recesses. Thus, they violate the technology of forming a ventilated facade, which may ultimately lead to deformation of the finish coating. Existing recesses do not provide adequate ventilation.
Installation of cladding
Having mounted the frame, having laid steam, heat, waterproofing, installing a counter grill, you can proceed to the finish. It is performed in the following sequence:
Using a laser level or a nylon string above the upper edge of the cap, a horizontal straight line is beaten around the entire perimeter of the structure.
According to the marked level, the first row of slats is fixed, which are installed with the spike down.At the same time, the board is nailed, screwed along the entire length from above and below.
The second and subsequent panels are inserted with a spike into the groove of the previous bar, and fasteners are carried out only in the upper part.
The board installed on top is often not suitable in width, therefore, to get the right size, it is spread out along.
The slats are attached to the counter grill with a small technological gap. Under the influence of natural factors (changes in temperature, air humidity), wood can increase and decrease in size, with rigid fixation it can lead.
Panel mounting methods
There are three ways to fix the lamellas to the crate: self-tapping screws on wood, special nails, clamps. The first option allows you to install quickly. However, it is worth considering the features of wood. In order to prevent the bars from cracking during installation, it is necessary to drill a hole for each screw, which in diameter will correspond to the mount.
The main disadvantage of self-tapping screws is the rigid fixation of the imitation of the beam to the crate. An increase in temperature or a change in humidity causes stress on the wood, and the inability to move can cause serious damage to the material. This problem can be solved by nails. Special types with anti-corrosion galvanizing should be used. However, to work with them will require certain skills.
Kleimers are the best choice. They do not leave marks on the surface of the board, which must be masked with putty or PVA glue. Hardly do not fix lamels. However, their acquisition will require additional costs. Installing the brackets is quite simple. On the one hand, they grab the panel, the other attracted to the guide rail on the frame.
How to dock
Docking of elements can occur in corners and in length. Each type has its own disguise methods.In the first case, the problem can be solved by three methods:
The contacting edges of the strips are sawn from the inside at an angle of 45 degrees. When joining two bars, they will form a right angle. Such a connection looks neat, not striking. However, the fit should be perfect. This requires accurate calculations, high professional skills, otherwise gaps will be visible.
You can close the connection using a decorative corner strip, which is purchased with the finishing material. This is the most acceptable option.
Knock down the letter G two planed boards.
The connection of elements along the length can also be hidden using three different approaches:
The easiest method is to fit the panels joint to joint. This will be possible to do only when the installation work was performed very high quality, and there is no displacement of the rows along the entire wall. After applying the paintwork, the contact areas of the panels become invisible.
Use of a special decorative lath.
Saw the boards at the docking point at an angle of 45 degrees. Unlike the previously considered option, in this case it is necessary that one lamella is located on the other, forming a single whole with it, which also requires special accuracy.
Surface treatment and care
All problems with a raised beam are due to the natural properties of wood. Among the main reasons that can lead to the appearance of defects can be identified:
fungus and mold;
harmful insects;
ultraviolet radiation;
humidity;
uneven evaporation.
The listed problems are characteristic of any lumber, therefore the methods of dealing with them are identical. The first thing to do is to process the panels with an antiseptic solution. However, new materials on sale usually already have such protection, but additional coating will not harm, in this case you can be sure that the wood will be protected from rot and insects.
Ten days after applying the antiseptic, you can treat the lamellas with flame retardants, which are applied in 2-3 layers. They will provide fire protection.After which the material is primed, which saves paints and varnishes. At the final stage, the surface is varnished, waxed or painted in several layers. With the right choice of coverage, it will need to be updated in 3-6 years.
Combination of timber with a different finish
Building a house, as well as its repair, is a complex and very costly process that requires a special approach. Any owner wants to make his home unique, while using only natural raw materials that will not harm health. Natural wood of different species has all these qualities. However, achieving individuality of the project is problematic.
The residential building design industry is constantly evolving. Based on innovative technologies, designers bring creative ideas to life. They make combined facades, using incompatible, at first glance, materials for this. For example, they apply drawings on plastered surfaces, in the Art Nouveau style they install different types of siding on one wall, which imitates brick, stone, wood, and perform other actions.
By and large, any house in the decoration of which two or more types of building materials are used is combined. These buildings have an attractive and respectable appearance. They look advantageous against the background of other structures. However, along with various design fantasies, there is also a strict classic that carries rationality and experience developed over the centuries.
Imitation beam and plaster
The first mention of the use of combined materials in the construction of residential buildings dates back to the 15th century. Half-timbered buildings were built in eastern Europe and Scandinavia. At the same time, alpine shepherds living in a harsh mountainous area built their dwellings of stone and wood. It is the Alps that are home to chalet-style houses.Their main difference from early analogues is a low and sloping roof.
The heyday of the construction of these buildings fell on the 16-17th century. At the same time, the external decoration of the first floor was made of limestone, and the upper tiers erected from a massive pine beam remained without cladding. Having studied history, you can understand where the ideas for using various building materials came from. In this case, it is worth considering the fact that combined houses and combined facades are completely different concepts.
Sheathing can be used on any wall. And if earlier lime mortar was used for plastering, now there is a wide variety of this material that can be used to cover wooden, brick, cinder blocks, aerated concrete, and other partitions. Combination options are many. Plaster can be applied only to the columns, or the basement, corners of the building, and the rest of the space can be decorated with a raised beam.
Imitation beam and stone
The choice of raw materials for the construction of a combined house is very large. If the first floor is built of torn stones or a savage, then its lining can be omitted altogether. However, if this building material does not meet the wishes and requirements, then you can use a brick. It is worth abandoning the foam block, since a strong foundation is required to ensure a reliable interfloor ligament. Aerated concrete is quite fragile.
Wood and natural stone combine perfectly with each other. Owners of two-story houses with the help of finishing materials will be able to create a classic look of a combined building. To do this, the first floor can be sheathed with siding under masonry, and the second with a raised beam. It doesn’t matter what building material was used in the construction, whether it be wood, gas silicate, aerated concrete or monolith.
One-story buildings are also suitable for using different materials. It all depends on the design of the housing itself.So, the side partitions can be faced with natural masonry, and the front surface with a raised beam. There are options when different simulations change each other on the same facade in turn. The choice of a particular type of design depends solely on the personal preferences of the homeowner.
Timber imitation home decoration
False beam is most often used for the external design of private houses and cottages. This is due to the properties and method of fastening the material. It has a sufficiently large width and thickness, for its installation a crate is required. It not only visually reduces the internal space, but actually eats up the usable area. However, do not neglect this type of finish.
The building material is made from different types of wood, therefore, it meets all environmental requirements. It gives the impression that the building was built from a single processed beam with a magnificent texture, provides a healthy atmosphere, increases the comfort and coziness of living. There are several methods for decorating a space with wood panels:
Monolithic. With the help of lamellas, the entire area of the walls or ceiling of the room is completely sheathed, as well as the option with facing all surfaces.
Combined. For cladding, different raw materials are used. The partition is only partially covered by wood, on it the bars are combined with stone, wallpaper, painting, glass panels, other materials.
Pros and cons
The interior decoration made of wood creates a cozy atmosphere in the house. At the same time, it is not necessary to sheathe all surfaces with imitation timber, in some cases it is enough to make an accent wall or decorate a certain area to create a beautiful island of a home. Despite some of the shortcomings created by the inconvenience, the material is popular. This is due to its positive properties, namely:
a false beam allows you to create an original interior;
each element has a unique texture;
wood is characterized by good steam, heat, sound insulation;
imitation of the beam creates and maintains a natural microclimate in the room;
lamellas are inexpensive in comparison with other types used for cladding;
It is an environmentally friendly product;
it’s easy to work with the material, you can do it yourself;
with it you can make a flat surface, level the walls;
with proper handling and care, the cladding will last a long time;
wood is suitable for many styles.
Wooden bars are also not without some drawbacks:
panels reduce usable space, so in small rooms this kind of decoration will have to be abandoned;
poor resistance to fire, even flame retardants do not save;
the coating requires periodic maintenance, updating the protective layer.
Features and characteristics of the material for interior decoration
Inside the house, wood is not exposed to negative environmental influences, so the requirements for some product characteristics are reduced. In this case, the raised beam must have high aesthetic qualities. It should be noted that for interior work you should not use wide panels. This indicator should be in the range of 100 - 140 mm, the thickness can be any, usually it does not exceed 20 mm.
The use of a narrower board in the interior decoration is due to the fact that it visually allows you to increase the ceiling, gives the impression that the structure is composed of crowns of solid timber. Wide panels can ruin everything; in a small room, the cladding will generally merge into a single mass. To decorate the walls, you can choose different types of wood, which differ in texture, price, have individual properties.
Pine
Needles are always relevant in construction.This is the most common type of imitation of the beam, since the cost of the material is minimal in comparison with other breeds. Pine is more in demand than spruce, which has many knots. The main disadvantage is the high resin content, so it is not recommended to use coniferous panels in rooms with high temperature conditions. Suitable for facing the corridor, kitchen, balcony.
The wood is strong, soft and light. After drying, it does not warp. The color of sapwood can vary from pale yellow to a reddish tint, the core - from pink to brown-red. Building material has a tendency to yellowing, which manifests itself after a certain time. Despite the high natural content of resins, the tree is subject to decay, which imposes restrictions on operating conditions.
Cedar
Wood is one of the most expensive representatives of imitation timber. Cedar finish is very prestigious, it can afford wealthy people. This is due to the fact that the breed grows only in untouched nature, as soon as a person gets there, the trees disappear. However, do not confuse this cedar with Siberian, which is only a special kind of pine with good decorative characteristics.
Substances released by wood have disinfecting properties. The material constantly purifies the air in the room, which allows it to be used in the nursery and bedroom. The tree has a noble design that will give originality to any interior. Due to the complexity of processing, lamellas are rarely sold. Many companies make cedar raised timber only on order.
Larch
In terms of strength and resistance to decay, the breed surpasses many coniferous varieties of wood. According to its characteristics and various solutions, it is comparable to oak, but has a lower cost. In industrial production, Siberian larch is used, less often Kuril and European.Distinctive features - high density, resistance to various influences, including the environment.
The material allows you to create an original design, gives the interior nobility and high cost. It can be used to decorate the bathroom, kitchen, loggia, balcony, and other rooms. Imitation of a bar is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Wood has a specific smell. The breed is recommended for people suffering from respiratory diseases.
Oak
Wood is distinguished by its expressive structure and beautiful coloring, but it is quite expensive. The core can have a different color - from light brown to dark brown. The material is characterized by high strength, it bends well without breaking the fibers. Due to the presence of tannins, it has the highest resistance to decay, compared with all hardwoods.
The most valuable and expensive lumber for decoration is bog oak. After a long stay in water, it acquires high strength, black color. Like larch, it is used for exterior and interior use. Logs are very difficult to process. This is perhaps the best kind of wood, which is suitable for absolutely all rooms. They can decorate the living room, hallway, kitchen, nursery, bathroom, office, even a bath and a sauna.
Maple and alder
The natural color of alder varies from white to pale brown, but after the log house it changes its color to red-brown. The material is characterized by low strength, in the process of drying it warps. The main advantages are the physical properties of wood. It allows you to create an imitation of mahogany and ebony, differs in the absence of smell, resistance to absorption of extraneous aromas.
Maple, like alder, is intended for internal use only, since both species are characterized by very weak resistance to decay.Therefore, they can be used only in dry rooms where people live year-round. The wood has a reddish hue, which over time becomes more yellow. The texture is homogeneous. Heart-shaped rays give the finished product a special charm.
What rooms can be used
Imitation of a bar is applied to finishing of walls and ceilings. This is a textured living material, which has a number of advantages. It allows you to create the feeling of a wooden house in the interior of one or all rooms. Wood allows the coating to breathe; some varieties generally purify the air. Using the cladding, you can create a unique design, emphasize a certain style.
False beam is used in the design of the interior space of apartments, country estates, private cottages. It perfectly complements the corridor, living room, bedroom, nursery, study. Some breeds can be used in the bathroom, in the kitchen, balcony, loggia. In general, the material is universal, compatible with absolutely any room. However, it is worth considering the fact that the finish actually reduces the usable area.
In the kitchen, using imitation of the beam, you can sheathe both the walls and the kitchen apron, however, additional processing of wood will be required. Different colors will emphasize the severity or warmth of the space. In the living room, it is enough to make one accent surface, or arrange a certain area, you can completely cover all the partitions. It all depends on the preferences of the owners, style design.
Stylistic directions
Wood is ubiquitous; it has long been used in construction. In all cultures, this material is respected. Therefore, natural wood trim is compatible with almost any interior style, from country to hi-tech. However, the most related areas are eco, rustic, Provence. Here, a wooden wall can become the main focus of the room.
The raised beam will look good in a classic interior. The classic color palette includes three main shades: beige, cream, brown. Choosing the right panel is easy. For the Scandinavian design, the boards will have to be painted with white paint. For country and ethno, oak, which has a pronounced woody pattern, is best suited for texture and coloring.
Bleached and aged panels of oak, ash, pine, are suitable for rustic and other ethnic styles. For the loft style, it is enough to decorate only the ceiling with lamellas or draw a certain area. The chalet style is suitable for a country residence. Be sure to have animal skins on the floor and walls. High tech implies the use of wood material only as a complement.
The color scheme of the interior
To preserve the natural texture and color of wood, when processing panels, preference should be given to impregnations, colorless varnishes, and wax. It is better to refuse paint. In this case, the color of the board will directly depend on the type of wood. The most common shades are light brown, brown red, coffee. There are also unusual ones, for example, blue, green, pink. For clarity, consider some options (grade - color scheme):
oak - from light brown to dark brown;
beech - white with a yellowish red tinge;
ash - from dark brown to light yellow;
alder - red-brown;
walnut - from light brown to black;
pine - from pale yellow to reddish yellow;
larch - from light yellowish to reddish;
yew - yellowish white.
How to fix the beam indoors
Timber trim indoors is chosen for many reasons. First of all, it is an environmentally friendly, natural material, ideally suited in all respects for the interior design of residential premises. A feeling of comfort and unity with nature will always reign in such a room.In addition to the aesthetic advantages, the timber trim stands out for its good strength, durability and excellent sound insulation. Installation of wooden panels is easy to do with your own hands.
Heat and vapor barrier
A special film is attached only to the prepared surface. This will prevent condensation from forming inside the casing. To do this, use a stapler if you need to attach to a wooden surface, or a crate of beams, if the base is made of concrete or brick.
The seams of the film must be overlapped and fastened with tape. This will prevent the rupture of the membrane during installation of the crate and thermal insulation.
If there is no external thermal insulation of the house, it is necessary to lay a heater inside. Block, rolled material is tightly laid between the guiding elements of the crate. It is important to eliminate the formation of gaps and connecting holes.
Installation of the crate
For a wooden base, the crate is made of bars with a cross section of 50 mm. Billets are well dried, treated with various means and antiseptics to increase moisture resistance. On concrete or brick walls, the crate is made of a metal profile.
First, the guides are mounted vertically in increments of 800 mm. Then mount the corner elements. In places of fastening of shelves and other devices capable of weighting the structure, additional bars are installed. The wiring is pulled between the crate using corrugated protection.
Wall cladding
When thermal insulation is installed and the crate is mounted, you can start laying the panels under the beam. The technology provides a clear implementation of the instructions step by step:
The first panel is mounted at a distance from an angle of 50 mm, then the entire row is built.
Boards are installed only upwards with spikes.
The gap between the panels should be 3 mm, taking into account thermal expansion.
It is important to constantly monitor the verticality of the slices, especially when decorating windows, corners and openings.
Panels are mounted strictly from the bottom up.
When the main panels are installed, proceed to the installation of transitions between the planes with the help of baseboards.
Indoor processing and care
Natural material has some features that require special care for it indoors. The negative factors are exposure to getting wet and swelling, the effects of various microorganisms. Deformation of timber can be eliminated by regular processing with special tools.
Varnishing
Water-based varnishes are well suited as a wooden lining treatment. They do not exude absolutely no smell, dry quickly, do not have organic solvents. Water-repellent scuba divers are also often used. Impregnation repels water and provides reliable protection against decay.
Thanks to a thin transparent film, varnishes allow you to preserve the natural color of wood. To give additional strength, polyurethane compositions are used. You can apply this coating with a brush or swab.
Coating with different types of paints
The main feature of this type of protection is the ability of mixtures to completely hide the surface of the tree and give it a certain color. The following types of covering paints are suitable for a timber indoors:
Alkyd enamels. They have a pungent odor, emit toxic substances, form a dense film on the surface.
Waterborne dispersion paints. Fully ecological compounds, dry quickly and are quite durable.
Polyurethane enamels. Toxic in liquid form, but resistant to mechanical damage.
Textured paint
The surface relief can be created using a wooden brush. The subject is carried along the wood fibers and destroy the soft components. Remove excess and apply varnish or paint. The effect of bleached wood is created in a similar way, but white icing is added to the coloring composition.
Work on artificial aging is performed mechanically. Intentionally damage the surface in several places, trying to do this as naturally as possible. Then painted according to the standard.
How to calculate the amount of material
When determining the cubic capacity of lumber, it must be taken into account that their cross section cannot be a full-fledged rectangle or square. Therefore, the calculations will be approximate.
First of all, you need to determine the parameters of the board. All calculations are carried out in meters. Then determine the surface area by a simple formula and select the appropriate set of materials according to the parameters. You can also use the online calculator to calculate the amount of materials.
Conclusion
Imitation of a bar - universal construction material. It is made from various species of natural wood, while retaining all the advantages and disadvantages of natural raw materials. Compatible with many styles. It can be used for decoration and interior and exterior. The panels exactly repeat the profiled bars. It’s easy to work with them, if you have the skills in construction, you can do the installation yourself with the help of a training video, photo.
Many building materials used in the construction of residential buildings, farm buildings, initially look unsightly, the erected walls require additional cladding. Decoration of the facade may also be required in case of loss of its attractiveness, with the formation of cracks. One of the best types of lining is natural wood. With its help, you can perform not only the exterior, but also the decoration of the house inside with imitation of timber, clapboard, block house.
Content
Finishing Features
Wood is a versatile material used in construction work for many millennia. Due to its attractive appearance and a number of advantages, wood does not lose its relevance. Logs, boards and boards, glued and pressed wooden sheets (fiberboard, chipboard, plywood, etc.) are made from various species, which have a wide scope of application.
Houses built from timber look noble, but the cost of structures is quite high. To save on construction, you can use lumber, which mimic the surface of the processed logs and glued boards. They can be used for cladding brick, concrete, cinder blocks, even wooden walls. They will not only decorate the base, but will also serve as additional protection against various influences.
A false beam is a cut board, the outer part of which is profiled under the beam. The panels are similar to lining, but they are wider and thicker. Thickness varies between 160 - 360 mm, width - 100 - 200 mm, length - 2000 - 6000 mm. Custom-made products may have other dimensions. To connect the elements to each other, a spike-groove system is used, which allows you to make the final surface smooth, without cracks and defects.
For the production of finished products, coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, cedar, larch, are most often used. Deciduous species, for example, oak, elm, maple, alder, are much more expensive.The manufacturing technology consists of several stages: drying the blanks, sawing, processing with antiseptic compounds, milling the surface with the formation of spikes and grooves, polishing, sorting products.
Imitation of a bar is used for decoration of buildings inside and outside. They are used for decorating houses, garages, cafeterias, restaurants, and other structures intended for public or private use. The material allows you to completely hide the unsightly base. In terms of design, the raised beam has impressive potential. Facing creates the illusion of a classic wooden masonry, looks no worse than the original.
Exterior home imitation of timber
You can decorate the exterior of your own home in various ways. For work, wet building mixtures or dry finishing materials are used. When choosing the right raw material for cladding, attention should first be paid to its vapor permeability. Exterior finish should conduct steam better than the building material used for walling.
Only wood meets the requirement. This is the only type of cladding that removes excess moisture without problems. The cheapest coating can be arranged using a regular planed board, but a false beam allows you to make a better design. They can sheathe any surface. The main difficulty lies in fixing the battens to the facade of the building.
For work, only cedar, larch, oak and ash are used. These rocks have the highest resistance to decay. Spruce, aspen, alder, linden, other species with a low ability to withstand factors and agents of destruction, are unsuitable for outdoor use.
Advantages and disadvantages
The false beam surpasses any other siding in decorative characteristics, even imitating the texture of a tree. Firstly, the material is natural wood. Secondly, its outer surface exactly corresponds to the profiled beam. However, attractive appearance is an important, but not the only advantage of the cladding. Among the main advantages are:
Like any other material, a raised beam is not without flaws. Of the most critical disadvantages, it can be noted:
How to choose a material
The panels imitating timber are in a wide variety on the market. They differ among themselves in many parameters, on which the cost of the products depends. To save money, it is best to buy siding directly from the manufacturer, however, this is not always possible, and most companies often sell only large quantities of finished products.
At first glance, it is not difficult to choose an imitation of a bar for external decoration, but this is not so. It is necessary to understand the features of building materials, which will not only save on purchase, but also acquire high-quality goods that will last for more than one year. If there is no professional knowledge in the field of construction, you should listen to some recommendations of specialists:
Steps for installing imitation beam outside
If you have the skills to carry out repairs and construction works, you can perform the decoration of the facade of the house yourself. The main thing is to comply with the technology. False beam can be sheathed wooden, concrete, brick, foam, gas, cinder block walls. Installation of the material is carried out in several stages, namely:
Regardless of which building material the building was erected from, the preparation of the foundation is carried out equally. Plaster is removed from the walls, the remains of the mortar (if any), they are cleaned of dirt and dust. If necessary, the cracks are closed, the partitions are covered with a primer.
Necessary materials and tools
The installation technology for all types of siding is almost identical, the raised beam is no exception. A small difference is only in the materials and tools used for their processing and installation. To complete the work you will need:
Vapor barrier
Some owners who decide to insulate their home on their own, want to save on expensive film protection, not fully understanding its purpose. However, according to the approved standards, vapor barrier cannot be dispensed with. Polymer varnishes, a layer of rolled or sheet materials protect the thermal insulation and building structures from the penetration of steam, and, therefore, from the loss and absorption of condensate.
Installation of the vapor barrier layer is carried out after preparing the base, removing contaminants from the surface, treating the wood, and impregnating it with antiseptics. For work, you can use special mastic, films with aluminum foil, membranes, for example, brands Isospan, Megaizol, and others. The rolls are rolled up from the bottom up, the canvas is attached to the partition using wooden battens, staples, in a different way.
Laying of a film or membranes is carried out with an overlap. Punctures, cuts, other damage must be sealed with mounting tape. The tightness of the web to the wall does not matter, after installation it will be pressed by the crate. The place of moisture condensation (dew point) is also taken into account. The type and thickness of the insulation depends on this parameter, the thicker it is, the lower the risk of the conversion of steam into water in the material of the partition.
Crate
Finishing a house with a false beam without a lathing is almost impossible. The frame plays an important role in the entire structure. Firstly, it allows you to align the outer walls. Secondly, it makes it possible to lay insulation under siding. Thirdly, it provides ventilation, which prevents the formation of condensate. Fourthly, it evenly distributes the load throughout the partition.
The main supporting elements are the bars. Before fixing, all wooden parts are treated with antiseptics and flame retardants. Installation work begins with marking. With the help of a level, a plumb line and a nylon thread, marks are set. If the wall is uneven, then to install the frame you will have to use linings or substrates so that the outer edges of the battens form a single, even vertical plane.
To determine the distance at which the supporting beams will be separated from the base, it is necessary to find the most protruding or highest point on the entire surface, it will serve as a level. First of all, the extreme structural elements are installed, the distance between the other bars depends on the width of the insulation. To fix the board to concrete, brick, cinder block, dowels are used, to the tree - nails and self-tapping screws.
Insulation Installation
The main types of insulation used for exterior wall decoration are expanded polystyrene, foam, polyurethane foam, mineral wool, ecowool, glass wool, and others.When choosing a specific type of thermal insulation, certain indicators are taken into account, both of the insulating materials and the raw materials used for the construction of partitions. These characteristics include thermal conductivity and vapor permeability.
The method of insulation directly depends on which building material the walls were erected from. For example, for houses built of wood, aerated concrete, gas silicate, large-porous expanded clay concrete, it is beneficial to use breathable mineral wool slabs. For brick buildings, penoplex, polystyrene foam, characterized by the lowest coefficient of thermal conductivity, is suitable.
The method of attachment depends on the type of heat-insulating material. Soft options fit directly into the crate, between the supporting elements, the distance between which corresponds to the width of the product. Additionally fastened with dowels, nails. Polyfoam sits on glue. However, adhesive compositions are rarely used independently; for reliable fixation, dowel umbrellas are additionally used.
Waterproof membrane
Depending on the vapor permeability of the wall, a first vapor barrier layer may be present (vapor tight) or absent (vapor permeable) in the general cake of the ventilated facade. Superdiffusion membrane is always used. It is installed immediately after the insulation, serves to remove the dew point outside the insulation layer into the ventilation gap, from where the condensate is naturally removed.
The wind-moisture protective film not only removes steam, but also protects the thermal insulation from street moisture. For work, you can use Izospan A, other materials with similar properties. Canvases begin to be fixed from the floor, laid horizontally. Each next layer is overlapped, that is, it covers with its lower part the top of the previous one.
Work must be very careful. Do not overtighten the web to prevent tearing and other damage.Fastening to the crate is carried out using brackets using an industrial stapler. Joints are additionally glued with adhesive tape. To find out which side the strip should be attached to, you will need to read the instructions. This moment is very important, the direction of moisture removal depends on it.
Counter grill
The next step after laying the hydrobarrier will be the installation of a counter-lattice. For its organization, bars are used with a thickness of 20 to 50 mm, a width of 30 to 50 mm. The choice of dimensions depends on the total area of the wall, the larger it is, the larger the lumber. The pitch and direction of the elements completely coincides with the same parameters of the rafters, since the slats are packed on top of them.
The counter grill performs several useful functions. Firstly, it interferes with the tight fit of the false beam to the superdiffusion membrane. Secondly, it provides ventilation, respectively, helps to remove excess moisture that forms on the surface of the film. Thirdly, it acts as an additional clamping element, provides reliable fixation of waterproofing.
Some builders neglect the rules, and do not install a second crate, referring to the fact that on the back side of the finishing material there are special ventilation recesses. Thus, they violate the technology of forming a ventilated facade, which may ultimately lead to deformation of the finish coating. Existing recesses do not provide adequate ventilation.
Installation of cladding
Having mounted the frame, having laid steam, heat, waterproofing, installing a counter grill, you can proceed to the finish. It is performed in the following sequence:
Panel mounting methods
There are three ways to fix the lamellas to the crate: self-tapping screws on wood, special nails, clamps. The first option allows you to install quickly. However, it is worth considering the features of wood. In order to prevent the bars from cracking during installation, it is necessary to drill a hole for each screw, which in diameter will correspond to the mount.
The main disadvantage of self-tapping screws is the rigid fixation of the imitation of the beam to the crate. An increase in temperature or a change in humidity causes stress on the wood, and the inability to move can cause serious damage to the material. This problem can be solved by nails. Special types with anti-corrosion galvanizing should be used. However, to work with them will require certain skills.
Kleimers are the best choice. They do not leave marks on the surface of the board, which must be masked with putty or PVA glue. Hardly do not fix lamels. However, their acquisition will require additional costs. Installing the brackets is quite simple. On the one hand, they grab the panel, the other attracted to the guide rail on the frame.
How to dock
Docking of elements can occur in corners and in length. Each type has its own disguise methods.In the first case, the problem can be solved by three methods:
The connection of elements along the length can also be hidden using three different approaches:
Surface treatment and care
All problems with a raised beam are due to the natural properties of wood. Among the main reasons that can lead to the appearance of defects can be identified:
The listed problems are characteristic of any lumber, therefore the methods of dealing with them are identical. The first thing to do is to process the panels with an antiseptic solution. However, new materials on sale usually already have such protection, but additional coating will not harm, in this case you can be sure that the wood will be protected from rot and insects.
Ten days after applying the antiseptic, you can treat the lamellas with flame retardants, which are applied in 2-3 layers. They will provide fire protection.After which the material is primed, which saves paints and varnishes. At the final stage, the surface is varnished, waxed or painted in several layers. With the right choice of coverage, it will need to be updated in 3-6 years.
Combination of timber with a different finish
Building a house, as well as its repair, is a complex and very costly process that requires a special approach. Any owner wants to make his home unique, while using only natural raw materials that will not harm health. Natural wood of different species has all these qualities. However, achieving individuality of the project is problematic.
The residential building design industry is constantly evolving. Based on innovative technologies, designers bring creative ideas to life. They make combined facades, using incompatible, at first glance, materials for this. For example, they apply drawings on plastered surfaces, in the Art Nouveau style they install different types of siding on one wall, which imitates brick, stone, wood, and perform other actions.
By and large, any house in the decoration of which two or more types of building materials are used is combined. These buildings have an attractive and respectable appearance. They look advantageous against the background of other structures. However, along with various design fantasies, there is also a strict classic that carries rationality and experience developed over the centuries.
Imitation beam and plaster
The first mention of the use of combined materials in the construction of residential buildings dates back to the 15th century. Half-timbered buildings were built in eastern Europe and Scandinavia. At the same time, alpine shepherds living in a harsh mountainous area built their dwellings of stone and wood. It is the Alps that are home to chalet-style houses.Their main difference from early analogues is a low and sloping roof.
The heyday of the construction of these buildings fell on the 16-17th century. At the same time, the external decoration of the first floor was made of limestone, and the upper tiers erected from a massive pine beam remained without cladding. Having studied history, you can understand where the ideas for using various building materials came from. In this case, it is worth considering the fact that combined houses and combined facades are completely different concepts.
Sheathing can be used on any wall. And if earlier lime mortar was used for plastering, now there is a wide variety of this material that can be used to cover wooden, brick, cinder blocks, aerated concrete, and other partitions. Combination options are many. Plaster can be applied only to the columns, or the basement, corners of the building, and the rest of the space can be decorated with a raised beam.
Imitation beam and stone
The choice of raw materials for the construction of a combined house is very large. If the first floor is built of torn stones or a savage, then its lining can be omitted altogether. However, if this building material does not meet the wishes and requirements, then you can use a brick. It is worth abandoning the foam block, since a strong foundation is required to ensure a reliable interfloor ligament. Aerated concrete is quite fragile.
Wood and natural stone combine perfectly with each other. Owners of two-story houses with the help of finishing materials will be able to create a classic look of a combined building. To do this, the first floor can be sheathed with siding under masonry, and the second with a raised beam. It doesn’t matter what building material was used in the construction, whether it be wood, gas silicate, aerated concrete or monolith.
One-story buildings are also suitable for using different materials. It all depends on the design of the housing itself.So, the side partitions can be faced with natural masonry, and the front surface with a raised beam. There are options when different simulations change each other on the same facade in turn. The choice of a particular type of design depends solely on the personal preferences of the homeowner.
Timber imitation home decoration
False beam is most often used for the external design of private houses and cottages. This is due to the properties and method of fastening the material. It has a sufficiently large width and thickness, for its installation a crate is required. It not only visually reduces the internal space, but actually eats up the usable area. However, do not neglect this type of finish.
The building material is made from different types of wood, therefore, it meets all environmental requirements. It gives the impression that the building was built from a single processed beam with a magnificent texture, provides a healthy atmosphere, increases the comfort and coziness of living. There are several methods for decorating a space with wood panels:
Pros and cons
The interior decoration made of wood creates a cozy atmosphere in the house. At the same time, it is not necessary to sheathe all surfaces with imitation timber, in some cases it is enough to make an accent wall or decorate a certain area to create a beautiful island of a home. Despite some of the shortcomings created by the inconvenience, the material is popular. This is due to its positive properties, namely:
Wooden bars are also not without some drawbacks:
Features and characteristics of the material for interior decoration
Inside the house, wood is not exposed to negative environmental influences, so the requirements for some product characteristics are reduced. In this case, the raised beam must have high aesthetic qualities. It should be noted that for interior work you should not use wide panels. This indicator should be in the range of 100 - 140 mm, the thickness can be any, usually it does not exceed 20 mm.
The use of a narrower board in the interior decoration is due to the fact that it visually allows you to increase the ceiling, gives the impression that the structure is composed of crowns of solid timber. Wide panels can ruin everything; in a small room, the cladding will generally merge into a single mass. To decorate the walls, you can choose different types of wood, which differ in texture, price, have individual properties.
Pine
Needles are always relevant in construction.This is the most common type of imitation of the beam, since the cost of the material is minimal in comparison with other breeds. Pine is more in demand than spruce, which has many knots. The main disadvantage is the high resin content, so it is not recommended to use coniferous panels in rooms with high temperature conditions. Suitable for facing the corridor, kitchen, balcony.
The wood is strong, soft and light. After drying, it does not warp. The color of sapwood can vary from pale yellow to a reddish tint, the core - from pink to brown-red. Building material has a tendency to yellowing, which manifests itself after a certain time. Despite the high natural content of resins, the tree is subject to decay, which imposes restrictions on operating conditions.
Cedar
Wood is one of the most expensive representatives of imitation timber. Cedar finish is very prestigious, it can afford wealthy people. This is due to the fact that the breed grows only in untouched nature, as soon as a person gets there, the trees disappear. However, do not confuse this cedar with Siberian, which is only a special kind of pine with good decorative characteristics.
Substances released by wood have disinfecting properties. The material constantly purifies the air in the room, which allows it to be used in the nursery and bedroom. The tree has a noble design that will give originality to any interior. Due to the complexity of processing, lamellas are rarely sold. Many companies make cedar raised timber only on order.
Larch
In terms of strength and resistance to decay, the breed surpasses many coniferous varieties of wood. According to its characteristics and various solutions, it is comparable to oak, but has a lower cost. In industrial production, Siberian larch is used, less often Kuril and European.Distinctive features - high density, resistance to various influences, including the environment.
The material allows you to create an original design, gives the interior nobility and high cost. It can be used to decorate the bathroom, kitchen, loggia, balcony, and other rooms. Imitation of a bar is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Wood has a specific smell. The breed is recommended for people suffering from respiratory diseases.
Oak
Wood is distinguished by its expressive structure and beautiful coloring, but it is quite expensive. The core can have a different color - from light brown to dark brown. The material is characterized by high strength, it bends well without breaking the fibers. Due to the presence of tannins, it has the highest resistance to decay, compared with all hardwoods.
The most valuable and expensive lumber for decoration is bog oak. After a long stay in water, it acquires high strength, black color. Like larch, it is used for exterior and interior use. Logs are very difficult to process. This is perhaps the best kind of wood, which is suitable for absolutely all rooms. They can decorate the living room, hallway, kitchen, nursery, bathroom, office, even a bath and a sauna.
Maple and alder
The natural color of alder varies from white to pale brown, but after the log house it changes its color to red-brown. The material is characterized by low strength, in the process of drying it warps. The main advantages are the physical properties of wood. It allows you to create an imitation of mahogany and ebony, differs in the absence of smell, resistance to absorption of extraneous aromas.
Maple, like alder, is intended for internal use only, since both species are characterized by very weak resistance to decay.Therefore, they can be used only in dry rooms where people live year-round. The wood has a reddish hue, which over time becomes more yellow. The texture is homogeneous. Heart-shaped rays give the finished product a special charm.
What rooms can be used
Imitation of a bar is applied to finishing of walls and ceilings. This is a textured living material, which has a number of advantages. It allows you to create the feeling of a wooden house in the interior of one or all rooms. Wood allows the coating to breathe; some varieties generally purify the air. Using the cladding, you can create a unique design, emphasize a certain style.
False beam is used in the design of the interior space of apartments, country estates, private cottages. It perfectly complements the corridor, living room, bedroom, nursery, study. Some breeds can be used in the bathroom, in the kitchen, balcony, loggia. In general, the material is universal, compatible with absolutely any room. However, it is worth considering the fact that the finish actually reduces the usable area.
In the kitchen, using imitation of the beam, you can sheathe both the walls and the kitchen apron, however, additional processing of wood will be required. Different colors will emphasize the severity or warmth of the space. In the living room, it is enough to make one accent surface, or arrange a certain area, you can completely cover all the partitions. It all depends on the preferences of the owners, style design.
Stylistic directions
Wood is ubiquitous; it has long been used in construction. In all cultures, this material is respected. Therefore, natural wood trim is compatible with almost any interior style, from country to hi-tech. However, the most related areas are eco, rustic, Provence. Here, a wooden wall can become the main focus of the room.
The raised beam will look good in a classic interior. The classic color palette includes three main shades: beige, cream, brown. Choosing the right panel is easy. For the Scandinavian design, the boards will have to be painted with white paint. For country and ethno, oak, which has a pronounced woody pattern, is best suited for texture and coloring.
Bleached and aged panels of oak, ash, pine, are suitable for rustic and other ethnic styles. For the loft style, it is enough to decorate only the ceiling with lamellas or draw a certain area. The chalet style is suitable for a country residence. Be sure to have animal skins on the floor and walls. High tech implies the use of wood material only as a complement.
The color scheme of the interior
To preserve the natural texture and color of wood, when processing panels, preference should be given to impregnations, colorless varnishes, and wax. It is better to refuse paint. In this case, the color of the board will directly depend on the type of wood. The most common shades are light brown, brown red, coffee. There are also unusual ones, for example, blue, green, pink. For clarity, consider some options (grade - color scheme):
How to fix the beam indoors
Timber trim indoors is chosen for many reasons. First of all, it is an environmentally friendly, natural material, ideally suited in all respects for the interior design of residential premises. A feeling of comfort and unity with nature will always reign in such a room.In addition to the aesthetic advantages, the timber trim stands out for its good strength, durability and excellent sound insulation. Installation of wooden panels is easy to do with your own hands.
Heat and vapor barrier
A special film is attached only to the prepared surface. This will prevent condensation from forming inside the casing. To do this, use a stapler if you need to attach to a wooden surface, or a crate of beams, if the base is made of concrete or brick.
If there is no external thermal insulation of the house, it is necessary to lay a heater inside. Block, rolled material is tightly laid between the guiding elements of the crate. It is important to eliminate the formation of gaps and connecting holes.
Installation of the crate
For a wooden base, the crate is made of bars with a cross section of 50 mm. Billets are well dried, treated with various means and antiseptics to increase moisture resistance. On concrete or brick walls, the crate is made of a metal profile.
First, the guides are mounted vertically in increments of 800 mm. Then mount the corner elements. In places of fastening of shelves and other devices capable of weighting the structure, additional bars are installed. The wiring is pulled between the crate using corrugated protection.
Wall cladding
When thermal insulation is installed and the crate is mounted, you can start laying the panels under the beam. The technology provides a clear implementation of the instructions step by step:
Indoor processing and care
Natural material has some features that require special care for it indoors. The negative factors are exposure to getting wet and swelling, the effects of various microorganisms. Deformation of timber can be eliminated by regular processing with special tools.
Varnishing
Water-based varnishes are well suited as a wooden lining treatment. They do not exude absolutely no smell, dry quickly, do not have organic solvents. Water-repellent scuba divers are also often used. Impregnation repels water and provides reliable protection against decay.
Thanks to a thin transparent film, varnishes allow you to preserve the natural color of wood. To give additional strength, polyurethane compositions are used. You can apply this coating with a brush or swab.
Coating with different types of paints
The main feature of this type of protection is the ability of mixtures to completely hide the surface of the tree and give it a certain color. The following types of covering paints are suitable for a timber indoors:
Textured paint
The surface relief can be created using a wooden brush. The subject is carried along the wood fibers and destroy the soft components. Remove excess and apply varnish or paint. The effect of bleached wood is created in a similar way, but white icing is added to the coloring composition.
Work on artificial aging is performed mechanically. Intentionally damage the surface in several places, trying to do this as naturally as possible. Then painted according to the standard.
How to calculate the amount of material
When determining the cubic capacity of lumber, it must be taken into account that their cross section cannot be a full-fledged rectangle or square. Therefore, the calculations will be approximate.
First of all, you need to determine the parameters of the board. All calculations are carried out in meters. Then determine the surface area by a simple formula and select the appropriate set of materials according to the parameters. You can also use the online calculator to calculate the amount of materials.
Conclusion
Imitation of a bar - universal construction material. It is made from various species of natural wood, while retaining all the advantages and disadvantages of natural raw materials. Compatible with many styles. It can be used for decoration and interior and exterior. The panels exactly repeat the profiled bars. It’s easy to work with them, if you have the skills in construction, you can do the installation yourself with the help of a training video, photo.