Own housing, even if very small, is always good. The optimal area on which a family of two or three people can comfortably and at minimal cost is 30-36 square meters. The layout of the house is 6 by 6 square meters. m. It will allow you to conveniently place everything you need for life, especially if you make a two-story building. A wooden, brick, block cottage of this size will become a summer cottage or a structure for permanent residence. The project is compiled on paper or using special computer programs.
The square house with a floor area of 36 meters has numerous pros and cons.
Positive properties:
since the construction is made in the form of a square, the space is not spent on the arrangement of long, almost useless corridors;
saving materials and time on the communications device - heating, water pipes, electrical wiring, etc .;
in the construction, it is relatively easy to make the second floor, having designed the ascent to it with a spiral staircase;
ready-made projects of residential structures of this size are offered by many companies specializing in summer cottage construction.
Negative factors:
an excessively steep staircase to the second floor is inconvenient, especially when the family has small children, elderly adults;
on a narrow section, it is problematic to place the building so that movement past it is free.
The choice of budget material for construction
The ratio of price and quality of building materials is considered by the majority of the owners of the future cottage, especially if the budget is limited.
For construction use:
foam concrete blocks;
aerated concrete;
glued beam;
SIP panels;
rounded log;
brick;
arbolit.
Each of the listed materials has its advantages and weaknesses. The design of the structure depends on what it is built from: Canadian, Alpine styles are made of logs that must first be cylindrical, medieval style is recreated exclusively from brick, as well as Gothic. Foam blocks are suitable for constructivism, cubism, the Greek version, and a house in an ecological, country and Japanese style is often built from glued beams.
Foam concrete
Blocks of porous cellular concrete have a low weight, high thermal insulation properties, reduced hygroscopicity, and durability.The material is resistant to fire, it is easy to lay any communications through it, making the necessary holes by gating. A house of foam concrete blocks, gas blocks is being built very quickly, and the price of a square meter of wall comes out 25-35% cheaper than that made of brick. Strongly insulating the structure is not necessary, as well as making an excessively heavy foundation.
The disadvantages of the material include porosity, which complicates the mounting of fasteners, a long period of shrinkage of the finished structure. Concrete walls need reinforcement, they look ugly without decoration with special paint, plaster.
When building from blocks, an accurate calculation of all loads is needed.
Timber
Profiled beam structures are subjected to the most minimal deformations along the helical line - the material does not warp, the finished house does not need to be caulked, enough gaskets are enough. Shrinkage is the most minimal, because the construction will be able to be completed in the shortest possible time. Finishing is also optional - the walls come out smooth.
The disadvantages of the beam are that all the details of the structure must be periodically treated with antiseptic compounds, and for year-round use it is desirable to sheathe the structure from the inside with a lining or other similar material.
Frame-panel house or SIP panel
The frame-panel version and the construction of SIP panels are two different methods of construction. A frame house is built for a relatively long time, it needs a strip foundation, and its frame is not too strong, since the parts are connected to each other pointwise. The construction of SIP panels is sometimes erected in a matter of days, the structural elements are connected to each other quite rigidly, and the lining with insulation - over the entire surface. The foundation is suitable columnar or pile.
The cost of building from SIP panels is high, but the quality is corresponding. Such a house will last up to a hundred years, while a frame house - a maximum of 35-45.The main disadvantage of SIP panels is low air permeability, therefore the forced ventilation device is most important here.
Brick
The brick house is environmentally friendly, durable, reliable. It is built relatively quickly - it is not required to wait for the material to shrink. The brick does not rot, it is not damaged by bugs, mold, therefore it does not require treatment with an antiseptic. The heat in such a house is preserved perfectly, the building is waterproof, fireproof, has an aesthetic appearance.
The disadvantages of construction in the price of construction are bricklaying, its cost is quite high and costs increase with increasing number of storeys. The construction of the most solid foundation of high-quality concrete is also necessary, since the brick is a very heavy material.
The main stages of the layout of a two-story house
Creating a new home begins with competent design, the most detailed plan. The design documentation prescribes the materials from which the construction is made, the dimensions, the area of each room, the location of the stove or fireplace. An important element of a two-story building is a staircase that allows you to climb up.
When the project is prepared independently, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls - it can be up to 50 cm. At the very beginning, a list of all the rooms that are planned to be made is a living room, kitchen, bedroom or even two or three small, separated by partitions, terrace, basement, separate a room where a boiler heating a building will be located. It is advisable to make bathrooms on each floor, especially when there are more than three or four people in a family.
It is important to immediately include a porch, a veranda in the project - they should be a single ensemble with the main structure. If you plan to equip the basement, then the foundation for it is made special.
When the house is two-story, the land is used to the maximum benefit.
Layout of the house with an attic
Mansard - this is a kind of second floor, decorated with a pitched, gable, four-pitched, "broken", conical roof. Usually the useful area of such a structure is slightly less than a 2-story one, as is the total cost. Problems arise only with the interior design, especially if there are numerous windows on the slopes.
Comfortable ceiling height at the highest point - at least two and a half meters. This principle should comply with most of the attic space. They place a full bedroom, dressing room, bathroom, office, etc. If desired, almost the entire floor can be occupied by a living room.
When designing the attic, the angle of the roof is taken into account - the maximum height of the premises, their rational use, depends on it. An attic that is too low is an ordinary attic, where you can only store old things.
Features of the layout, arrangement of rooms
When the house has two floors, it is not difficult to arrange everything that is necessary for a comfortable stay in it. It is important to correctly orient the windows of the building - the best option is when the windows of the bedrooms face east, southeast, the living room faces west, the kitchen faces south. Rooms with south windows need air conditioning - in the summer it will be excessively hot. If there are children, the windows of the living room or any room where adults are most likely to do are facing the courtyard - it is easier to observe what the child does when playing outdoors.
The interior design of the house is carried out in any style you like the interior - in part, it depends on the type of building materials.
Ground floor layout
On the ground floor there is usually a bathroom with a shower or bathtub, a boiler room, heating the whole house, kitchen, living room. The best shape for any room is square or close to square, the optimal width is 2.5-3 meters. There is practically no corridor as such - the width of the hallway, where the staircase is located, is made about one and a half meters.
Do not make the kitchen room overly cramped - this is inconvenient. The bathroom also should not be tiny, especially if a washing machine is located there. The basement is often made under the floor - the house will be warmer with it, but the foundation in this case is higher.
Layout of the second floor
On the second floor they make an office, a spacious bedroom or even two, it is permissible to equip one more toilet - this is especially important when the family is large. Often there is a balcony - its dimensions depend only on the preferences of the owners of the home. Sometimes only a huge living room with billiards, several sofas, a home theater is made upstairs. It is convenient to make a full-fledged gym here.
A staircase leads to the second floor, its place of docking with the upper room is necessarily enclosed with a railing, in order to avoid a fall. The design of the first and second floors may vary slightly in color, but it is desirable to perform both spaces in the same style.
How to position the stairs
They begin to equip the second floor with a staircase - otherwise it is problematic to climb there. A ladder is usually placed in the hallway - there it does not bother anyone. With the help of this element, zoning of the first floor is sometimes performed. When elderly people and young children live in the house, it is mandatory to equip it with a railing. The staircase is also fenced, equipped with lighting fixtures if there is insufficient light from the windows.
The staircase is made of concrete, wood or metal, its width is made from one meter, the smaller the angle of rise and descent, the safer the structure itself. Most often, the staircase is in the geometric middle of the house, it can be screw or marching, usually a couple of running steps are usually made below. Total steps with an average ceiling height of 2.7-2.9 meters will be 17-19 pieces.
Under the stairs there is a dressing room, study, wardrobe for different things.
Layout of annexes to the house: porch, terrace
Proper location of the porch, veranda, terrace will significantly expand the usable space, not too cluttering the site. It is advisable to build a canopy over these outbuildings: this way they can be used even in rainy weather, and in the case of creating a glazed veranda - even in winter.
On the porch, especially high, not protected by handrails, lighting is sure to be made - this will allow you not to fall from it, even if you have to return home at night. The veranda is equipped with a summer kitchen, a winter garden, a relaxation room. The roof is made of polycarbonate, wood, the walls are made of brick, timber, glass. The heavier the wall material, the more solid the foundation is built under the annex.
A fully enclosed veranda provides additional protection against the cold of the winter.
Ways to decorate the facade of the house
The facades of the finished building are decorated in very different ways - it usually depends on the chosen design of the entire site, the adjacent territory. Wooden carved, chiseled elements are suitable for a house in the Russian folk style. These will be shutters for windows, baluster railings and a visor above the porch, porch. Details are covered with antiseptic impregnations, varnish, painted in different colors. More rigorous, direct fragments will create a half-timbered, Scandinavian style.
Stucco made of fiberglass concrete, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane decorate classics and baroque. Cornices and moldings, corners and consoles, half columns and whole relief panels will give the building an incredibly luxurious appearance. If desired, such elements are coated with special compositions containing marble chips, tinted in every way, etc.
Vinyl or metal siding is matched to almost any of the existing styles - from Russian estate to neocolonial, from country to modern. The material easily imitates wood, stone, brick. The design can also be “tailored” to various styles - Gothic, classic, minimalism.In addition, basement panels, decorative plasters, natural stone, forged products for the porch are used.
What mistakes to avoid
Common mistakes made when building a house:
construction without a project - it’s almost impossible to build such a high-quality housing, it’s very likely to collapse;
when geological exploration of the site has not been made in advance, the house on it is unlikely to last long;
improper installation of the foundation threatens that the structure will "go" to the ground, skew literally in a few years;
if you do not make an estimate in advance, there may not be enough money, the construction will have to be postponed for a long time - during this time what has already been built will partially or completely become unusable;
buying the cheapest building materials is also a bad option - it’s better to overpay a bit than to rebuild almost the entire building in less than five to seven years;
somehow made roof will also make the building extremely short-lived;
any rooms should not be overly cramped - this is extremely inconvenient;
saving at the height of the ceilings is also not worth it - a tall house looks more solid, it has more air, light;
if the building is not being constructed by oneself, it is important to choose good specialists who will build the building efficiently, in accordance with the requests of the client.
The fence and the gate must be given no less attention than the house itself - the territory should be well protected from intrusion, unwanted guests.
Conclusion
A one-story or two-story house, measuring 6x6 meters and any convenient height, inside which everything is arranged almost like in a city apartment, will be a great place to live in the summer or all year round. All this construction, from the drawing to the finished structure, from the foundation to the roof, you can create with your own hands, having the necessary amount of quality materials, as well as trouble-free tools.
Own housing, even if very small, is always good. The optimal area on which a family of two or three people can comfortably and at minimal cost is 30-36 square meters. The layout of the house is 6 by 6 square meters. m. It will allow you to conveniently place everything you need for life, especially if you make a two-story building. A wooden, brick, block cottage of this size will become a summer cottage or a structure for permanent residence. The project is compiled on paper or using special computer programs.
Content
Advantages, disadvantages of 6 by 6 m houses
The square house with a floor area of 36 meters has numerous pros and cons.
Positive properties:
Negative factors:
The choice of budget material for construction
The ratio of price and quality of building materials is considered by the majority of the owners of the future cottage, especially if the budget is limited.
For construction use:
Each of the listed materials has its advantages and weaknesses. The design of the structure depends on what it is built from: Canadian, Alpine styles are made of logs that must first be cylindrical, medieval style is recreated exclusively from brick, as well as Gothic. Foam blocks are suitable for constructivism, cubism, the Greek version, and a house in an ecological, country and Japanese style is often built from glued beams.
Foam concrete
Blocks of porous cellular concrete have a low weight, high thermal insulation properties, reduced hygroscopicity, and durability.The material is resistant to fire, it is easy to lay any communications through it, making the necessary holes by gating. A house of foam concrete blocks, gas blocks is being built very quickly, and the price of a square meter of wall comes out 25-35% cheaper than that made of brick. Strongly insulating the structure is not necessary, as well as making an excessively heavy foundation.
The disadvantages of the material include porosity, which complicates the mounting of fasteners, a long period of shrinkage of the finished structure. Concrete walls need reinforcement, they look ugly without decoration with special paint, plaster.
Timber
Profiled beam structures are subjected to the most minimal deformations along the helical line - the material does not warp, the finished house does not need to be caulked, enough gaskets are enough. Shrinkage is the most minimal, because the construction will be able to be completed in the shortest possible time. Finishing is also optional - the walls come out smooth.
The disadvantages of the beam are that all the details of the structure must be periodically treated with antiseptic compounds, and for year-round use it is desirable to sheathe the structure from the inside with a lining or other similar material.
Frame-panel house or SIP panel
The frame-panel version and the construction of SIP panels are two different methods of construction. A frame house is built for a relatively long time, it needs a strip foundation, and its frame is not too strong, since the parts are connected to each other pointwise. The construction of SIP panels is sometimes erected in a matter of days, the structural elements are connected to each other quite rigidly, and the lining with insulation - over the entire surface. The foundation is suitable columnar or pile.
The cost of building from SIP panels is high, but the quality is corresponding. Such a house will last up to a hundred years, while a frame house - a maximum of 35-45.The main disadvantage of SIP panels is low air permeability, therefore the forced ventilation device is most important here.
Brick
The brick house is environmentally friendly, durable, reliable. It is built relatively quickly - it is not required to wait for the material to shrink. The brick does not rot, it is not damaged by bugs, mold, therefore it does not require treatment with an antiseptic. The heat in such a house is preserved perfectly, the building is waterproof, fireproof, has an aesthetic appearance.
The disadvantages of construction in the price of construction are bricklaying, its cost is quite high and costs increase with increasing number of storeys. The construction of the most solid foundation of high-quality concrete is also necessary, since the brick is a very heavy material.
The main stages of the layout of a two-story house
Creating a new home begins with competent design, the most detailed plan. The design documentation prescribes the materials from which the construction is made, the dimensions, the area of each room, the location of the stove or fireplace. An important element of a two-story building is a staircase that allows you to climb up.
When the project is prepared independently, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls - it can be up to 50 cm. At the very beginning, a list of all the rooms that are planned to be made is a living room, kitchen, bedroom or even two or three small, separated by partitions, terrace, basement, separate a room where a boiler heating a building will be located. It is advisable to make bathrooms on each floor, especially when there are more than three or four people in a family.
It is important to immediately include a porch, a veranda in the project - they should be a single ensemble with the main structure. If you plan to equip the basement, then the foundation for it is made special.
Layout of the house with an attic
Mansard - this is a kind of second floor, decorated with a pitched, gable, four-pitched, "broken", conical roof. Usually the useful area of such a structure is slightly less than a 2-story one, as is the total cost. Problems arise only with the interior design, especially if there are numerous windows on the slopes.
Comfortable ceiling height at the highest point - at least two and a half meters. This principle should comply with most of the attic space. They place a full bedroom, dressing room, bathroom, office, etc. If desired, almost the entire floor can be occupied by a living room.
When designing the attic, the angle of the roof is taken into account - the maximum height of the premises, their rational use, depends on it. An attic that is too low is an ordinary attic, where you can only store old things.
Features of the layout, arrangement of rooms
When the house has two floors, it is not difficult to arrange everything that is necessary for a comfortable stay in it. It is important to correctly orient the windows of the building - the best option is when the windows of the bedrooms face east, southeast, the living room faces west, the kitchen faces south. Rooms with south windows need air conditioning - in the summer it will be excessively hot. If there are children, the windows of the living room or any room where adults are most likely to do are facing the courtyard - it is easier to observe what the child does when playing outdoors.
Ground floor layout
On the ground floor there is usually a bathroom with a shower or bathtub, a boiler room, heating the whole house, kitchen, living room. The best shape for any room is square or close to square, the optimal width is 2.5-3 meters. There is practically no corridor as such - the width of the hallway, where the staircase is located, is made about one and a half meters.
Do not make the kitchen room overly cramped - this is inconvenient. The bathroom also should not be tiny, especially if a washing machine is located there. The basement is often made under the floor - the house will be warmer with it, but the foundation in this case is higher.
Layout of the second floor
On the second floor they make an office, a spacious bedroom or even two, it is permissible to equip one more toilet - this is especially important when the family is large. Often there is a balcony - its dimensions depend only on the preferences of the owners of the home. Sometimes only a huge living room with billiards, several sofas, a home theater is made upstairs. It is convenient to make a full-fledged gym here.
A staircase leads to the second floor, its place of docking with the upper room is necessarily enclosed with a railing, in order to avoid a fall. The design of the first and second floors may vary slightly in color, but it is desirable to perform both spaces in the same style.
How to position the stairs
They begin to equip the second floor with a staircase - otherwise it is problematic to climb there. A ladder is usually placed in the hallway - there it does not bother anyone. With the help of this element, zoning of the first floor is sometimes performed. When elderly people and young children live in the house, it is mandatory to equip it with a railing. The staircase is also fenced, equipped with lighting fixtures if there is insufficient light from the windows.
The staircase is made of concrete, wood or metal, its width is made from one meter, the smaller the angle of rise and descent, the safer the structure itself. Most often, the staircase is in the geometric middle of the house, it can be screw or marching, usually a couple of running steps are usually made below. Total steps with an average ceiling height of 2.7-2.9 meters will be 17-19 pieces.
Layout of annexes to the house: porch, terrace
Proper location of the porch, veranda, terrace will significantly expand the usable space, not too cluttering the site. It is advisable to build a canopy over these outbuildings: this way they can be used even in rainy weather, and in the case of creating a glazed veranda - even in winter.
On the porch, especially high, not protected by handrails, lighting is sure to be made - this will allow you not to fall from it, even if you have to return home at night. The veranda is equipped with a summer kitchen, a winter garden, a relaxation room. The roof is made of polycarbonate, wood, the walls are made of brick, timber, glass. The heavier the wall material, the more solid the foundation is built under the annex.
Ways to decorate the facade of the house
The facades of the finished building are decorated in very different ways - it usually depends on the chosen design of the entire site, the adjacent territory. Wooden carved, chiseled elements are suitable for a house in the Russian folk style. These will be shutters for windows, baluster railings and a visor above the porch, porch. Details are covered with antiseptic impregnations, varnish, painted in different colors. More rigorous, direct fragments will create a half-timbered, Scandinavian style.
Stucco made of fiberglass concrete, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane decorate classics and baroque. Cornices and moldings, corners and consoles, half columns and whole relief panels will give the building an incredibly luxurious appearance. If desired, such elements are coated with special compositions containing marble chips, tinted in every way, etc.
Vinyl or metal siding is matched to almost any of the existing styles - from Russian estate to neocolonial, from country to modern. The material easily imitates wood, stone, brick.
The design can also be “tailored” to various styles - Gothic, classic, minimalism.In addition, basement panels, decorative plasters, natural stone, forged products for the porch are used.
What mistakes to avoid
Common mistakes made when building a house:
Conclusion
A one-story or two-story house, measuring 6x6 meters and any convenient height, inside which everything is arranged almost like in a city apartment, will be a great place to live in the summer or all year round. All this construction, from the drawing to the finished structure, from the foundation to the roof, you can create with your own hands, having the necessary amount of quality materials, as well as trouble-free tools.