Window opening is an important part of the interior. For its design use different design techniques. However, the most common type of window decor remains textiles and structures used to fasten the canvas. The choice and installation of curtain rods for many inhabitants is difficult. Before buying a suitable device, you should solve a number of problems, for example, take into account the correspondence of the appearance of the product to the style of the room, the ability of walls, finishing materials, the item itself to withstand certain loads.
From a functional point of view, the curtain rod is designed exclusively for fastening curtains. With aesthetic - this is an important element that is able to emphasize the style of the room, to focus on the window opening. The subject has a simple construction, which consists of the following parts: the base supporting the curtain (pipe, string, tire); brackets, holders for fixing the base; fasteners for textile fabric; side plugs.
The choice of product should be approached very responsibly. When purchasing a design, it is necessary to consider the following points:
Window size. The length of the cornice should exceed the width of the window opening by 40 cm.
Load bearing capacity. The item must be strong enough to withstand the load exerted by the curtains.
Arrangement of batteries, pipes, protruding parts of the windowsill. These elements should not interfere with the free hanging and movement of the canvas.
Color spectrum. Hue is selected in accordance with the existing design.
Size and space. If round models are suitable for framing windows in a room of any size, then strings will look more impressive only in small rooms, and bulky wooden ones are recommended to be installed in large living rooms.
The number of rows. Depending on the purpose, you can choose one-, two-, three-row designs. Recent models will decorate the room with complex textile compositions.
Material. In the manufacture of products use metal, wood, plastic. The choice of the most suitable option depends on the style, price category, personal preferences of the buyer.
Types of Cornices
Manufacturers produce a huge range of curtain rods used for fastening curtains. Models differ in colors, decor, material, design features, installation method, appearance.To understand the existing types of products, consider their brief classification:
According to the materials used:
Plastic. It is characterized by low cost, a variety of models. It can imitate wood.
Metal. Metal structures are very attractive. To protect against corrosion, their surface is treated with special compounds. The most durable are aluminum options, and the most spectacular and expensive are forged items.
Tree. This is an environmentally friendly raw material that does not lose its relevance. Wooden products are most in demand, they are suitable for almost all styles in the interior.
By configuration:
Round (barbell). A round pipe or rod is used as the central element.
Baguette. The base on which the curtain is mounted is covered with a decorative strip.
Strings They are a string stretched between two brackets. Only light curtains can be hung on the structure.
Profile (tire, rail). Made of plastic or aluminum, characterized by low weight. They can be given any shape.
By the method of fastening:
Wall mounted.
Ceiling.
By the number of guides:
Single row. Designed for fixing one textile web.
Double row. Allow to mix curtains and tulle at the same time.
Three-row. They make it possible to create complex compositions, use lambrequins.
By type of management:
Tame. Closing and opening curtains is done with your own hands.
Electric drive. The curtains are controlled using the remote control, their movement provides an electric drive.
The following fasteners are used to fix the canvas: clamps, ties, loops, eyelets, drawstring, rings, magnets.
Features and rules for installing cornices
Assembling and installing any model with an experienced craftsman will not take much time. An amateur who wants to do the job with his own hands will need help.Initially, he needs to make measurements of the window opening, on the basis of which the calculations are carried out. Next, you should familiarize yourself with the rules and installation features:
Regardless of the mounting method (ceiling, wall), the length of the structure should be at least 30 cm greater than the width of the window, with the exception of the case when the product is located along the entire wall.
The distance from the wall to the bar is selected within 10-15 cm. This is quite enough for the curtain to move freely without touching the protruding part of the window sill, the radiator.
The distance between the cornice and the ceiling is determined individually, but professionals recommend fixing the structure at a distance of 5-10 cm from the ceiling surface.
Particular attention should be paid to the height at which the device will be mounted above the upper border of the window frame. This parameter should exceed 5-7 cm, otherwise the curtains will interfere with the opening of the window.
Methods and choice of mounting
According to the installation method, ceiling and wall cornices are distinguished. In the first case, some models can be mounted directly to the ceiling or using brackets. In the second embodiment, the products can only be mounted on supporting console structures. As fasteners, dowel-nails, self-tapping screws, liquid nails, dowels for drywall, anchor bolts are used.
The choice of mounts depends on various factors. First of all, the material of walls and ceiling is taken into account. For example, for fragile partitions laid out of a foam block, special expansion anchor bolts are used. For brick walls, or built of durable concrete, you can use any kind of fasteners. In red brick, which tends to crumble, wooden plugs are often used.
It is worth paying attention to the raw material from which the cornice is made, its weight, the load placed on it by the partitions.In some cases, you will have to use additional fasteners or completely abandon massive wood or metal products in favor of lighter plastic or aluminum.
You can fix the bracket securely on a wooden or concrete base. When installing the structure on a suspended ceiling or drywall, the presence of mortgages should be foreseen in advance.
Installation of ceiling cornices
Ceiling models are very popular. They can be hung in almost any place, even located in niches. These products are preferred in the following cases:
if necessary, hang long curtains from the ceiling;
if it is not possible to securely fix the brackets to the wall;
to close the panoramic window;
to hide minor defects in the finish;
the distance between the upper part of the window opening and the ceiling is so small that there is no possibility of mounting wall options.
Even a beginner in the construction business will be able to carry out installation work. The main thing is to adhere to all the rules and recommendations, follow the instructions. The experience gained with this will help in the future to correctly connect all the elements, without problems to install such structures.
Materials and Tools
Before starting work, you should prepare everything you need. This will make it possible in the future not to be distracted from work in search of missing components or consumables. To complete the installation you will need:
supporting the curtain base, brackets, plugs or decorative tips;
cornice rings or hooks;
fasteners;
measuring instruments, level, pencil;
ladder;
drill or perforator;
screwdriver, screwdriver;
hammer;
hacksaw;
drill.
Installation procedure
The order of the work, as well as their type, depends on the type of curtain rod selected. Fixation of profile structures can be carried out directly to the ceiling, using brackets.Consider the option of attaching a plastic busbar to a concrete floor:
We take measurements of the window opening.
Observing all the rules, we make markings on the ceiling.
If the product is longer than the measurements taken, cut it with a hacksaw.
In a plastic box, we drill mounting holes, which should be located in the spaces between the tracks. To do this, you need two drills of different diameters. We make the first hole in the middle, the rest - at the same distance from it. Their number directly depends on the expected load.
A drill, which in diameter exceeds the head of the self-tapping screw, make a hole on the front of the box.
The second drill, which in diameter corresponds to the fastener rod, is drilling a hole in the rear wall.
We attach the box to the ceiling, starting from the center, set the marks at the place of fixing the dowels, drill holes in the concrete.
We hammer the expansion bolt shield.
Installation of wall cornices
Wall mounted models are more widely used. They are compatible with interior design made in any style. Unlike ceiling options, these designs are much easier to install on their own. For clarity, consider the installation methods of the main types, which include:
round;
strings;
profile;
baguette.
Each variety has its own installation features. However, the fastening of all these types is carried out using brackets. The main stages of the work are almost identical, as can be seen on the example of the instructions given.
Baguette
The main difference between baguette cornices is the presence of a decorative strip that hides all the elements of the structure. By the type of base used for attaching curtains, bar, string, rail models are distinguished. The procedure for installing a baguette with a plastic bus:
We mark on the wall by level.
We drill holes with a puncher, insert dowels into them.
We install the brackets, securely fix them with screws.
According to the existing scheme, we assemble the workpiece, connect the tire with a decorative strip.
We fix the resulting workpiece to the brackets.
Upon completion of installation on the finished product, you can hang curtains, tulle.
String
The main feature of string models is their special arrangement. They consist of steel thread, brackets, hooks. The length of the string should not exceed five meters, it can be hung in several rows. However, it should be borne in mind that only light textiles can be hung on a thin thread. The weight of heavy curtains will not stand the design. The installation of these cornices should not cause difficulties even for an inexperienced person, the process itself is as follows:
We determine the place for fastening, according to the level we carry out the markup.
Attaching fasteners, make a mark under the dowel.
We drill holes, install fasteners.
Through the hole in the mount, we insert the steel string into the first bracket.
We distribute hooks or rings on the thread.
We pass the string through the second string bracket, the necessary tension is adjusted using a special bolt.
We cut off excess steel thread, it can also be rolled up, this will allow us to lengthen the product in the future.
Barbell
Round cornices, in which the main element is the bar, are classic models. Special caps or decorative tips are attached to the edges of the product. They act as a decoration, do not allow the rings to come off the pipe. When choosing such options, you should pay attention to their parameters. Short structures can be fixed on two brackets, but if their length exceeds 1.5 m, then additional fasteners should be provided, which is installed in the center. Installation work is carried out according to the following scheme:
We measure the width of the window.
By level, we do the markup.
We unscrew the heel from the holder, try it on the wall, mark the places under the dowel with a pencil.
When installing long products, make an additional mark in the middle of the window opening.
We drill holes in the intended place with an electric drill, we hammer in the dowels in them.
Using screws, we fasten the heels to the wall.
We wind the base of the holder onto the heels.
We assemble the structure, put on the required number of rings, and install plugs on the sides.
When installing, first we fix the central bracket, then the side fasteners.
At the final stage we hang the curtains.
Profile
Profile models look appropriate in any interior. For their production, plastic or aluminum is used. The maximum length does not exceed 6 m, however, if necessary, this parameter can be increased using fittings. Some products are able to bend in two planes at any angle, which allows them to be used to design window openings of any bizarre shape. For clarity, consider the step-by-step installation instructions:
We determine the installation location.
Over the entire length of the pencil we do the markup.
If a long structure is installed, it is necessary to provide for the presence of more than two brackets, especially in places of bending.
Often, profile cornices are sold without holders, so they will have to be purchased separately.
We drill holes, install brackets.
We fix the profile on the fasteners.
How to hang a cornice on a stretch ceiling
If stretch ceilings are installed in the room, then it is worth giving preference to wall models. However, it is not always possible to hang the product on the wall. In this case, the wizard faces a more difficult task. It can be solved with the help of special mortgages, which are mounted in advance, before stretching the canvas. There are two main ways to fix the cornice:
Visible or open. The most common method.Before installing the stretch ceiling, determine the place where the product will be fixed. Next, on the base ceiling, do the marking, on which we fix the mortgage wooden beam using dowels. Wood is pre-treated with special antiseptic and hydrophobic compounds. Then we stretch the canvas, on top of it we install a profile cornice, having previously drilled holes in it. We fasten the product to the tree using self-tapping screws, which we screw through the film.
Hidden in a niche. This method is fundamentally different from the previous one. It is more complicated in execution, but the effect obtained by curtains falling from the ceiling is worth the effort. In this case, the cornice is installed in a niche, the canvas is fixed not to the wall, but to the embedded bar. First, we make markings on the ceiling, we install a cornice according to the technology described earlier. Having departed from the structure a few millimeters, we mount a wooden beam, we will fasten the fixing profiles to it, attach the canvas.
Features of fastening on drywall
You can install a cornice on almost any foundation, drywall is no exception. You can perform work by analogy with stretch ceilings, using a mortar beam, or using special dowels such as “butterfly” or “driva”. But if in the first case it is possible to fix more bulky structures, then in the second it is worth giving preference to lightweight products, the weight of which is able to withstand brittle material. Let us dwell on the second method in more detail:
Before starting work, we collect the cornice.
We apply the design to the wall, align it with the level, make marks with a pencil.
Carefully drill holes.
We take the “butterfly” dowel, squeeze the tabs, we push it into the hole, knocking it out with a hammer.
Next, with the help of screws, we attach the heels of the brackets.
We fix the product to the wall.
Installation of eaves on a bay window
Bay windows are characterized by various forms. They repeat the protruding figured part of the building, which can be round, oval, trapezoidal, multifaceted. For rooms with non-standard geometry, special bay windows are used, which practically do not differ from standard options, can be flexible and rigid. In the first case, bay window adapters are used to connect the elements, in the second - the profile itself is bent, after which it is installed in the designated place. Consider the method of installing flexible cornices:
Depending on the chosen place for installation of the structure, on the wall, ceiling, make markings.
Every 30-40 cm we drill holes for the brackets.
Install the mounts.
We try on the cornice, cut off the excess.
We fix the design to the mounts.
We hang the hooks.
What cornices are fashionable in 2019
Beautiful cornices will give any room a complete look. Along with correctly selected curtains, they emphasize the design of the room. In 2019, the Scandinavian style and minimalism remain in the trend. Therefore, when choosing the most suitable product, it is better to give preference to more functional models without unnecessary decor. Metal cornices painted in black or white color, wooden with a natural pattern, will look most appropriate.
Strengthen their position and art deco. For this direction, you can use gold-plated products that will look perfect with Armstrong suspension systems. The classical style is also relevant, which is characterized by strict symmetry, an abundance of decor, the use of natural materials. When decorating, you should think about a cornice hidden in a niche of a stretch ceiling, leaving only curtains in sight.
Conclusion
Among the wide variety of products that are presented on the construction market, everyone will find the most suitable model for themselves.Having understood the topic, even a novice will be able to complete the installation of curtain rods. The main thing in this business is the presence of desire. However, when working with bulky structures, you will need the help of a partner.
Window opening is an important part of the interior. For its design use different design techniques. However, the most common type of window decor remains textiles and structures used to fasten the canvas. The choice and installation of curtain rods for many inhabitants is difficult. Before buying a suitable device, you should solve a number of problems, for example, take into account the correspondence of the appearance of the product to the style of the room, the ability of walls, finishing materials, the item itself to withstand certain loads.
Content
How to choose a curtain rod
From a functional point of view, the curtain rod is designed exclusively for fastening curtains. With aesthetic - this is an important element that is able to emphasize the style of the room, to focus on the window opening. The subject has a simple construction, which consists of the following parts: the base supporting the curtain (pipe, string, tire); brackets, holders for fixing the base; fasteners for textile fabric; side plugs.
The choice of product should be approached very responsibly. When purchasing a design, it is necessary to consider the following points:
Types of Cornices
Manufacturers produce a huge range of curtain rods used for fastening curtains. Models differ in colors, decor, material, design features, installation method, appearance.To understand the existing types of products, consider their brief classification:
Features and rules for installing cornices
Assembling and installing any model with an experienced craftsman will not take much time. An amateur who wants to do the job with his own hands will need help.Initially, he needs to make measurements of the window opening, on the basis of which the calculations are carried out. Next, you should familiarize yourself with the rules and installation features:
Methods and choice of mounting
According to the installation method, ceiling and wall cornices are distinguished. In the first case, some models can be mounted directly to the ceiling or using brackets. In the second embodiment, the products can only be mounted on supporting console structures. As fasteners, dowel-nails, self-tapping screws, liquid nails, dowels for drywall, anchor bolts are used.
The choice of mounts depends on various factors. First of all, the material of walls and ceiling is taken into account. For example, for fragile partitions laid out of a foam block, special expansion anchor bolts are used. For brick walls, or built of durable concrete, you can use any kind of fasteners. In red brick, which tends to crumble, wooden plugs are often used.
It is worth paying attention to the raw material from which the cornice is made, its weight, the load placed on it by the partitions.In some cases, you will have to use additional fasteners or completely abandon massive wood or metal products in favor of lighter plastic or aluminum.
Installation of ceiling cornices
Ceiling models are very popular. They can be hung in almost any place, even located in niches. These products are preferred in the following cases:
Even a beginner in the construction business will be able to carry out installation work. The main thing is to adhere to all the rules and recommendations, follow the instructions. The experience gained with this will help in the future to correctly connect all the elements, without problems to install such structures.
Materials and Tools
Before starting work, you should prepare everything you need. This will make it possible in the future not to be distracted from work in search of missing components or consumables. To complete the installation you will need:
Installation procedure
The order of the work, as well as their type, depends on the type of curtain rod selected. Fixation of profile structures can be carried out directly to the ceiling, using brackets.Consider the option of attaching a plastic busbar to a concrete floor:
Installation of wall cornices
Wall mounted models are more widely used. They are compatible with interior design made in any style. Unlike ceiling options, these designs are much easier to install on their own. For clarity, consider the installation methods of the main types, which include:
Each variety has its own installation features. However, the fastening of all these types is carried out using brackets. The main stages of the work are almost identical, as can be seen on the example of the instructions given.
Baguette
The main difference between baguette cornices is the presence of a decorative strip that hides all the elements of the structure. By the type of base used for attaching curtains, bar, string, rail models are distinguished. The procedure for installing a baguette with a plastic bus:
String
The main feature of string models is their special arrangement. They consist of steel thread, brackets, hooks. The length of the string should not exceed five meters, it can be hung in several rows. However, it should be borne in mind that only light textiles can be hung on a thin thread. The weight of heavy curtains will not stand the design. The installation of these cornices should not cause difficulties even for an inexperienced person, the process itself is as follows:
Barbell
Round cornices, in which the main element is the bar, are classic models. Special caps or decorative tips are attached to the edges of the product. They act as a decoration, do not allow the rings to come off the pipe. When choosing such options, you should pay attention to their parameters. Short structures can be fixed on two brackets, but if their length exceeds 1.5 m, then additional fasteners should be provided, which is installed in the center. Installation work is carried out according to the following scheme:
Profile
Profile models look appropriate in any interior. For their production, plastic or aluminum is used. The maximum length does not exceed 6 m, however, if necessary, this parameter can be increased using fittings. Some products are able to bend in two planes at any angle, which allows them to be used to design window openings of any bizarre shape. For clarity, consider the step-by-step installation instructions:
How to hang a cornice on a stretch ceiling
If stretch ceilings are installed in the room, then it is worth giving preference to wall models. However, it is not always possible to hang the product on the wall. In this case, the wizard faces a more difficult task. It can be solved with the help of special mortgages, which are mounted in advance, before stretching the canvas. There are two main ways to fix the cornice:
Features of fastening on drywall
You can install a cornice on almost any foundation, drywall is no exception. You can perform work by analogy with stretch ceilings, using a mortar beam, or using special dowels such as “butterfly” or “driva”. But if in the first case it is possible to fix more bulky structures, then in the second it is worth giving preference to lightweight products, the weight of which is able to withstand brittle material. Let us dwell on the second method in more detail:
Installation of eaves on a bay window
Bay windows are characterized by various forms. They repeat the protruding figured part of the building, which can be round, oval, trapezoidal, multifaceted. For rooms with non-standard geometry, special bay windows are used, which practically do not differ from standard options, can be flexible and rigid. In the first case, bay window adapters are used to connect the elements, in the second - the profile itself is bent, after which it is installed in the designated place. Consider the method of installing flexible cornices:
What cornices are fashionable in 2019
Beautiful cornices will give any room a complete look. Along with correctly selected curtains, they emphasize the design of the room. In 2019, the Scandinavian style and minimalism remain in the trend. Therefore, when choosing the most suitable product, it is better to give preference to more functional models without unnecessary decor. Metal cornices painted in black or white color, wooden with a natural pattern, will look most appropriate.
Strengthen their position and art deco. For this direction, you can use gold-plated products that will look perfect with Armstrong suspension systems. The classical style is also relevant, which is characterized by strict symmetry, an abundance of decor, the use of natural materials. When decorating, you should think about a cornice hidden in a niche of a stretch ceiling, leaving only curtains in sight.
Conclusion
Among the wide variety of products that are presented on the construction market, everyone will find the most suitable model for themselves.Having understood the topic, even a novice will be able to complete the installation of curtain rods. The main thing in this business is the presence of desire. However, when working with bulky structures, you will need the help of a partner.