Most comfortable houses have long switched to gas heating, abandoning stoves. Although firewood is considered a “relic” of the past, not a single cottage is complete without them. Such fuel is used for kindling a bathhouse, home fireplace and barbecue grill. Firewood during burning exudes a specific smell, notes in which vary depending on the type of wood. When grilling kebabs, it adds an unusual aroma to the taste of meat. In the bathhouse, this smell is mixed with water vapor, filling with it the whole room. The merry crackling of firewood in the fireplace sounds lulling music, which relaxes and becomes part of a cozy, warm atmosphere. Of course, you will have to tinker with harvesting firewood, find a fairly spacious place to store them and systematically remove the remains of ash, which accumulates in large quantities. However, these shortcomings fade in comparison with the obvious advantages of fuel: low cost, affordability and environmental safety. The most painful problem is the storage space. For these purposes, firewood is used to give. They are special indoor structures, usually without walls.You can build such a building in just one day, even without having experience in construction. Consider the main varieties of firewood and get acquainted with the master classes on their construction.
What are firewood workers and their requirements for?
The main function of firewood is to compactly store and protect firewood from the weather. Since fuel is used only in dry form, the roof must be durable and waterproof. Firewood workers often attach to existing outbuildings. For example, one building, divided into two parts, can contain firewood and garden tools. The original design will make the woodcutter an important addition to the landscape design of the summer cottage. The side walls or floors must be strong in order to securely fasten the rows of logs. If the building is closed, then it provides for the presence of natural ventilation, since free circulation of air masses is a prerequisite for high-quality drying of fuel.
Varieties of firewood
Firewood can be indoor and outdoor. The first is located directly in the room. Usually they do not take up much space and store a limited supply of fuel for the fireplace. Streets in size are much larger. They are used to store large amounts of fuel necessary for servicing a fireplace, bathhouse, and barbecue. Depending on the location, street firewood is classified into two types:
Attached to the house or other buildings of the economic type.
Freestanding. As a rule, they are placed away from home, but not far from the bathhouse or relaxation area in the area where kebabs are usually fried.
Depending on the type of construction, they can be stationary and portable. The second are used to store small woodpiles. Open firewoods are covered structures on supports (awnings). Closed are complemented by walls and are more reminiscent of typical households. the buildings.
Material for the construction of a firewood
Of course, the most popular material for firewood is wood. Wood is easy to acquire and easy to work with, even without specialized skills. Such a building complete with a house made of timber will organically look. By the way, you can use the remains of building materials for its construction. The walls are made of boards, slabs, sheets of polycarbonate. Any material is used that provides reliable protection for firewood reserves, except for metal. Iron, steel are good only for the frame of street and indoor woodburns. Compact designs are forged. There are also original options from the most unexpected improvised means: barrels, pallets (construction pallets), concrete rings for wells.
Size and Design
Sizes are calculated strictly individually. They depend on the number of woodpiles that will be simultaneously stored in the building. Reserves should fully satisfy the need for this type of fuel on site. For example, if only a fireplace is heated with wood, then a small, compact firewood is enough for two or three woodpiles 1-2 meters wide. As for the design, the number of options is almost unlimited. Firewood can have a square, rectangular, round and semicircular shape. Roofs are usually made pent roofs, but if the master decided to thoroughly work out the design of the building, to make it beautiful and unusual, then there are more complex options: gable, half-hip, four-gable, covered with tiles or ondulin. Of course, the process of building such a woodcutter will take much longer.Buildings can be triple-walled without doors and full-fledged sheds, which are completely closed.
Site selection
The entire suburban area is conditionally divided into three zones:
House territory;
A platform for rest;
Household part.
Firewood should be located away from the apartment building. The construction clearly refers to the group of households. Even if the woodcutter is designed in an original way and can complement the design of the site, the requirement for location “on the outskirts” is dictated by fire safety. In emergency situations, when in contact with an open fire, the woodcutter may erupt like a dry match. In this case, you need to choose a place so that the fuel does not have to be carried far. If the site has a bathhouse or a separate barbecue area, then it is advisable to arrange a firewood near it.
Drovnik - construction workshop
Before starting work, it is advisable to stock up on a project of a future design. Having the scheme on hand, it will be much easier to work in the future. This rule applies even to the simplest designs. A quick sketch will help you concentrate and prepare in advance the right amount of materials. Projects of firewood are publicly available on the Internet, you can make an original, original drawing, based on other people's work. The principles of construction are almost the same everywhere, the differences are only in the form, decoration and level of difficulty of the task.
Design features
The frame of the firewood can be made of metal. Such a structure will stand much longer than a wooden structure. But sheathe it with metal sheets is not recommended (steel siding, metal profile). In the summer, they create an inside oven effect, which is undesirable for firewood. The roof is made of slate, roofing material, polycarbonate. Any material that does not allow moisture to pass through is suitable for this purpose. Polycarbonate can be sheathed and the walls, but it is necessary to leave gaps in order to ensure free air circulation.
Freestanding woodcutter
The creation of a freestanding woodman is divided into several stages:
Site preparation. The soil is rammed, leveled and dug pits for columns with a depth of at least 25 cm.
Logs are fixed in pits, pouring concrete or falling asleep with rubble stone. The pillars must not stagger, otherwise the design will turn out unstable. Before digging in, that part of the support that will go underground is treated with a special antiseptic compound and wrapped with roofing material. This is necessary so that the wood does not rot before the due date. Then they lay a layer of waterproofing (roofing material).
Now the transverse beams are fixed and a truss truss is formed.
Finish the construction by lining the roofing material, the floor. The roof should extend beyond the perimeter of the structure by at least 20 cm and have a slope so that precipitation does not accumulate on the surface, thereby creating additional loads on the structure.
Many newcomers mistakenly believe that woodcutters do not need floors. This is actually not the case. The floor is necessary, as it prevents direct contact of woodpiles with the ground, which tends to damp. Just in case, on the flooring you need to make special holes for accidentally spilled liquids.
Drovnik adjacent to the house
The drovnik, adjacent to the house, is built according to the same algorithm as the freestanding one. The only difference is that less materials are needed, since the building already has one wall. Side can be made of boards, slabs, slats. If the walls are solid, then leave gaps at the top. If the modules do not fit tightly together, then a mosquito net can be pulled between them. It will prevent debris and leaves from falling on woodpiles in windy conditions. The slope of the roof should divert precipitation from the house.
Barrel woodcutter
Barrel wood - an original element of landscape design and the possibility of reusing already used containers.It can be made detached or attached to the wall of the house, outbuildings. Barrels are cut into modules whose height is equal to the average length of the woodpile. If the firewood man is freestanding, then the day is no longer necessary. Each ring must be connected to the adjacent sides. If the structure will be supported by the wall, then the modules will have to be fixed on it through the bottom. Various geometric shapes are built from barrels (the most popular are triangles). You can use metal or wooden containers. Wood is pre-treated with an antiseptic, protecting against moisture.
Pallet truck
A firewood pallet is assembled like a constructor. The base of two or three pallets is fixed with screws. From above it is covered with a layer of roofing material. Side walls are constructed from pallets mounted vertically. They can be put even in two rows, but using additional support from logs. A simple truss truss is formed on top, which is covered with slate. Inside the structure, a protective mesh is fixed on the walls. From the pallets, you can make another model of the woodcutter, more like a large-sized rack. Pallets in this design play the role of shelves.
Metal firewood
The metal firewood construction algorithm differs little from the above examples:
First, supports are dug into the ground. Since the design is monumental, they are best made of bricks.
From above lay out the base frame (strapping) of the timber.
Now you can proceed with the formation of the lag system for the floor. It is lined with boards, leaving a gap of a couple of centimeters between them. This will provide good ventilation and prevent the accumulation of moisture. Boards are fixed across the lag using self-tapping screws.
Now proceed to the construction of vertical supports. They are fixed on the base using corners and jibs. So that the supports are placed correctly, their verticality is checked using a level or plumb.
From the “deaf” side, columns are installed lower, which will provide the desired slope of the roof. Now the frame is strengthened with horizontal beams.
It remains only to cover the roof with a layer of roofing material and slate and sheathe the frame with metal sheets. Particular attention is paid to ventilation. The air should enter the woodcutter not only from below, but also from above, so special holes must also be made under the roof.
Logger combined with outbuildings
Drovnik, combined with the economic block is being erected as a separate building. First, a reliable foundation is laid, after which the frame of the structure is assembled. The construction is divided into two parts. One is completely sheathed with the selected material (metal sheets, boards, profiled sheets), a door is placed, a window may be added, if necessary. The second part is either not sheathed at all, or only partially closed, leaving gaps necessary for airing the firewood. The door is not needed in the woodcutter, so the entrance opening is left “as is”.
Shod woodcutters
Shod woodcutters - a stylish design element for the interior of the room and for the street. The houses put compact "baskets" of metal bars with curls and patterns. For the street, models of more impressive sizes are used. It is impossible to make such a decor without the skills of working in a forge. But the ready-made firewood is sold in specialized stores. They are given the form of carriages, racks, chariots. None of these models look ordinary or boring. The higher the level of the blacksmith’s skill, the more original and more complicated his products are. There are firewood decorated with birds, flowers, animal figures, patterned "mesh".
Tips for logging and storing firewood
Although the preparation and storage of firewood is a simple matter, many even manage to make mistakes in this. So that the newcomer doesn’t “stumble” for the first time, the tips of the “experienced” will help him:
If the harvesting of firewood will be carried out all year round, then next to the woodcutter you need to equip the area for sawing logs and splitting decks. Although it is better to take care of the reserves in advance even in the relatively warm season. Most finish harvesting by the end of autumn.
Firewood harvested in spring and summer dries longer than others. It may take up to 10 months to dry them. The best option is “autumn” firewood. “Winter” dry out the fastest, but due to special weather conditions the harvesting process is more time-consuming.
You can not lay firewood on damp earth. Wood absorbs moisture very quickly. If the woodcutter is only in the project, and stocks are already available, then roofing material is lined for them. On the sides, the rows are fixed with metal or wooden posts vertically dug into the ground. As they dry, stocks will begin to deform and shrink, which can lead to the destruction of woodpiles.
You can not "mix" dry firewood with raw ones. In sequential harvesting, they are placed either in different corners of the woodcutter, or in separate sections. In this regard, the construction of “racks” or “honeycombs” from barrels is very convenient. For each party, you can select a separate shelf.
If there is no roof in the woodcutter, but such models are also found, then the upper rows of firewood should be stacked on top of each other with a slope, like tiles or by the principle of scales, so that moisture does not accumulate and does not get inside the woodpiles, but flows down to the ground.
Do not stack firewood in woodpiles too tightly to each other. Gaps are specially left between them, which will contribute to good ventilation.
Even a small barn that has not been used for its intended purpose for a long time can be converted into a firewood man. Inside it is divided into sections, and holes are made in the walls for ventilation.
Conclusion
A large street drovnik can be supplemented with a compact room model if the house has a fireplace. This decorative detail will become a stylish element of the interior of the room.Forged firewood in the form of a ring, divided into sections, looks original. In some store stocks of large logs, in others - thin branches, and in others cones fall asleep. In addition to its attractive appearance, this woodpile exudes an incredible aroma, consisting of the subtle smells of wood and forest. The decor matches country, ethnic, Scandinavian and eco styles. You can complement the decoration with "bouquets" of dry branches and panels of wood saw cuts of different diameters and shades above the fireplace.
Most comfortable houses have long switched to gas heating, abandoning stoves. Although firewood is considered a “relic” of the past, not a single cottage is complete without them. Such fuel is used for kindling a bathhouse, home fireplace and barbecue grill. Firewood during burning exudes a specific smell, notes in which vary depending on the type of wood. When grilling kebabs, it adds an unusual aroma to the taste of meat. In the bathhouse, this smell is mixed with water vapor, filling with it the whole room. The merry crackling of firewood in the fireplace sounds lulling music, which relaxes and becomes part of a cozy, warm atmosphere. Of course, you will have to tinker with harvesting firewood, find a fairly spacious place to store them and systematically remove the remains of ash, which accumulates in large quantities. However, these shortcomings fade in comparison with the obvious advantages of fuel: low cost, affordability and environmental safety. The most painful problem is the storage space. For these purposes, firewood is used to give. They are special indoor structures, usually without walls.You can build such a building in just one day, even without having experience in construction. Consider the main varieties of firewood and get acquainted with the master classes on their construction.
Content
What are firewood workers and their requirements for?
The main function of firewood is to compactly store and protect firewood from the weather. Since fuel is used only in dry form, the roof must be durable and waterproof. Firewood workers often attach to existing outbuildings. For example, one building, divided into two parts, can contain firewood and garden tools. The original design will make the woodcutter an important addition to the landscape design of the summer cottage. The side walls or floors must be strong in order to securely fasten the rows of logs. If the building is closed, then it provides for the presence of natural ventilation, since free circulation of air masses is a prerequisite for high-quality drying of fuel.
Varieties of firewood
Firewood can be indoor and outdoor. The first is located directly in the room. Usually they do not take up much space and store a limited supply of fuel for the fireplace. Streets in size are much larger. They are used to store large amounts of fuel necessary for servicing a fireplace, bathhouse, and barbecue. Depending on the location, street firewood is classified into two types:
Depending on the type of construction, they can be stationary and portable. The second are used to store small woodpiles. Open firewoods are covered structures on supports (awnings). Closed are complemented by walls and are more reminiscent of typical households. the buildings.
Material for the construction of a firewood
Of course, the most popular material for firewood is wood. Wood is easy to acquire and easy to work with, even without specialized skills. Such a building complete with a house made of timber will organically look. By the way, you can use the remains of building materials for its construction. The walls are made of boards, slabs, sheets of polycarbonate. Any material is used that provides reliable protection for firewood reserves, except for metal. Iron, steel are good only for the frame of street and indoor woodburns. Compact designs are forged. There are also original options from the most unexpected improvised means: barrels, pallets (construction pallets), concrete rings for wells.
Size and Design
Sizes are calculated strictly individually. They depend on the number of woodpiles that will be simultaneously stored in the building. Reserves should fully satisfy the need for this type of fuel on site. For example, if only a fireplace is heated with wood, then a small, compact firewood is enough for two or three woodpiles 1-2 meters wide. As for the design, the number of options is almost unlimited. Firewood can have a square, rectangular, round and semicircular shape. Roofs are usually made pent roofs, but if the master decided to thoroughly work out the design of the building, to make it beautiful and unusual, then there are more complex options: gable, half-hip, four-gable, covered with tiles or ondulin. Of course, the process of building such a woodcutter will take much longer.Buildings can be triple-walled without doors and full-fledged sheds, which are completely closed.
Site selection
The entire suburban area is conditionally divided into three zones:
Firewood should be located away from the apartment building. The construction clearly refers to the group of households. Even if the woodcutter is designed in an original way and can complement the design of the site, the requirement for location “on the outskirts” is dictated by fire safety. In emergency situations, when in contact with an open fire, the woodcutter may erupt like a dry match. In this case, you need to choose a place so that the fuel does not have to be carried far. If the site has a bathhouse or a separate barbecue area, then it is advisable to arrange a firewood near it.
Drovnik - construction workshop
Before starting work, it is advisable to stock up on a project of a future design. Having the scheme on hand, it will be much easier to work in the future. This rule applies even to the simplest designs. A quick sketch will help you concentrate and prepare in advance the right amount of materials. Projects of firewood are publicly available on the Internet, you can make an original, original drawing, based on other people's work. The principles of construction are almost the same everywhere, the differences are only in the form, decoration and level of difficulty of the task.
Design features
The frame of the firewood can be made of metal. Such a structure will stand much longer than a wooden structure. But sheathe it with metal sheets is not recommended (steel siding, metal profile). In the summer, they create an inside oven effect, which is undesirable for firewood. The roof is made of slate, roofing material, polycarbonate. Any material that does not allow moisture to pass through is suitable for this purpose. Polycarbonate can be sheathed and the walls, but it is necessary to leave gaps in order to ensure free air circulation.
Freestanding woodcutter
The creation of a freestanding woodman is divided into several stages:
Drovnik adjacent to the house
The drovnik, adjacent to the house, is built according to the same algorithm as the freestanding one. The only difference is that less materials are needed, since the building already has one wall. Side can be made of boards, slabs, slats. If the walls are solid, then leave gaps at the top. If the modules do not fit tightly together, then a mosquito net can be pulled between them. It will prevent debris and leaves from falling on woodpiles in windy conditions. The slope of the roof should divert precipitation from the house.
Barrel woodcutter
Barrel wood - an original element of landscape design and the possibility of reusing already used containers.It can be made detached or attached to the wall of the house, outbuildings. Barrels are cut into modules whose height is equal to the average length of the woodpile. If the firewood man is freestanding, then the day is no longer necessary. Each ring must be connected to the adjacent sides. If the structure will be supported by the wall, then the modules will have to be fixed on it through the bottom. Various geometric shapes are built from barrels (the most popular are triangles). You can use metal or wooden containers. Wood is pre-treated with an antiseptic, protecting against moisture.
Pallet truck
A firewood pallet is assembled like a constructor. The base of two or three pallets is fixed with screws. From above it is covered with a layer of roofing material. Side walls are constructed from pallets mounted vertically. They can be put even in two rows, but using additional support from logs. A simple truss truss is formed on top, which is covered with slate. Inside the structure, a protective mesh is fixed on the walls. From the pallets, you can make another model of the woodcutter, more like a large-sized rack. Pallets in this design play the role of shelves.
Metal firewood
The metal firewood construction algorithm differs little from the above examples:
It remains only to cover the roof with a layer of roofing material and slate and sheathe the frame with metal sheets. Particular attention is paid to ventilation. The air should enter the woodcutter not only from below, but also from above, so special holes must also be made under the roof.
Logger combined with outbuildings
Drovnik, combined with the economic block is being erected as a separate building. First, a reliable foundation is laid, after which the frame of the structure is assembled. The construction is divided into two parts. One is completely sheathed with the selected material (metal sheets, boards, profiled sheets), a door is placed, a window may be added, if necessary. The second part is either not sheathed at all, or only partially closed, leaving gaps necessary for airing the firewood. The door is not needed in the woodcutter, so the entrance opening is left “as is”.
Shod woodcutters
Shod woodcutters - a stylish design element for the interior of the room and for the street. The houses put compact "baskets" of metal bars with curls and patterns. For the street, models of more impressive sizes are used. It is impossible to make such a decor without the skills of working in a forge. But the ready-made firewood is sold in specialized stores. They are given the form of carriages, racks, chariots. None of these models look ordinary or boring. The higher the level of the blacksmith’s skill, the more original and more complicated his products are. There are firewood decorated with birds, flowers, animal figures, patterned "mesh".
Tips for logging and storing firewood
Although the preparation and storage of firewood is a simple matter, many even manage to make mistakes in this. So that the newcomer doesn’t “stumble” for the first time, the tips of the “experienced” will help him:
Even a small barn that has not been used for its intended purpose for a long time can be converted into a firewood man. Inside it is divided into sections, and holes are made in the walls for ventilation.
Conclusion
A large street drovnik can be supplemented with a compact room model if the house has a fireplace. This decorative detail will become a stylish element of the interior of the room.Forged firewood in the form of a ring, divided into sections, looks original. In some store stocks of large logs, in others - thin branches, and in others cones fall asleep. In addition to its attractive appearance, this woodpile exudes an incredible aroma, consisting of the subtle smells of wood and forest. The decor matches country, ethnic, Scandinavian and eco styles. You can complement the decoration with "bouquets" of dry branches and panels of wood saw cuts of different diameters and shades above the fireplace.