It is impossible to create complete harmony in the country landscape without decorative shrubs. They make the natural picture complete, vibrant and attractive. With the help of low plants, a certain zone can be distinguished, it is advantageous to emphasize decorative elements. The evergreen species will create a unique atmosphere. Everywhere they will find a place - at the hedge, along the paths. Awesome background for perennial flowers will create shrubs of various sizes and shapes.
Ornamental shrubs can be divided into three groups, each of which, in turn, is divided into subgroups. The grouping of plants occurs in size, ability to save, lose leaves at a certain time of the year, flowering time, planting methods and other factors. Plants for garden design can be as follows:
Flowering. The largest group. Representatives of the species successfully grow in the middle lane due to frost resistance. Perennials retain an attractive appearance throughout the season. Before planting, you should check the soil, since the composition of the soil greatly affects the flowering time;
Decorative foliage. The main beauty lies in the leaves. They can have an unusual shape, color, size. Woody shoots form several similar branches from the soil itself. Most representatives are deciduous, but evergreens are found. You can plant alone or create green compositions;
Conifers. Almost all representatives love acidic soil. The group includes both photophilous and shade-loving shrubs. Many conifers grow slowly, poorly tolerate water stagnation and drought.
Advantages and disadvantages of shrubs in the design of the site
Decorative stunted greens are widely used in creating the design of the site. If gardening takes place for the first time, it must be carried out according to some rules. The main color is green. Yellow, white, red leaves may be present as spectacular accents. The main advantages of shrubs are as follows:
Durability. Low-growing plants, having reached maximum decorativeness, will remain unchanged for a long time;
Minimal care. For most species, periodic feeding, haircuts is sufficient;
Neat appearance. The presence of shrubs on the site makes the area ceremonial, noble;
Protection from prying eyes and drafts. The dense crown of large rapidly growing perennials creates a secluded environment;
The garden does not lose its charm even in winter.
Shrubs on the site - a connecting link between trees and undersized grasses. Their main task is to create a smooth visual transition. But this technique is not always beneficial. The following factors influence the unwillingness of landscaping mainly from such plants:
The need to select contrasts according to the shape of leaves, crowns, silhouettes;
Mandatory combination of style with the house and outbuildings;
The need to comply with compositional means - the ratio of scales, mass and other things;
Limited ability to use color accents.
How to place shrubs in the country and in the garden - choose a place
Before planting seedlings in the ground, you must carefully plan your actions - choose the right place, method of planting, provide for possible overgrowth. At the cottage for decorative purposes, you can use the following methods:
Tapeworm landing. Suitable for bushes with beautiful leaves, a crown, which do not need a company to create an effect;
Group landings. Simple combinations allow the presence of only one species of plants, mixed - two or more;
Hedge. They are located around the perimeter of the site, a separate zone.
When planting shrubs in the garden, you should consider the permissible distance between the seedlings and fruit trees. Tall species will not obscure stunted ones during growth. The choice of plant varieties depends on the planned style. It can be a regular, landscape garden, various compositions.
Ornamental flowering shrubs
More often, gardeners use such plants for the purpose of zoning, creating a hedge. Varieties blooming throughout the season will become the original decoration of the site. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, from the stunning views you can enjoy the sophisticated aroma. Decorative bushes are used in mixed plantings, mixborders. Beautiful flowers and an amazing smell will stand on the site constantly, if you plant plants of different species with alternating flowering periods.
Jasmine or mock
Garden jasmine is a beautiful, fragrant plant that can grow up to 30 years without much care and transplantation. Chubushnik is characterized by increased frost resistance, quickly builds up frozen branches and self-restores. Deciduous crops can have a variety of shapes, type of flowering and general appearance. The most popular and beautiful varieties are the following:
Glacier. Height up to 1.5 meters. The flowers are large and fragrant. Petals hold long after flowering;
Airborne landing. Flexible long shoots are strewn with small flowers in the form of bells. Has an inclined shape due to the severity of the color;
Pearls. Height up to 1.3 meters. It differs in the largest snow-white flowers (7 cm);
Mont Blanc Height is up to 1 meter. The dwarf bush is strewn with large leaves, white inflorescences are collected in brushes.
Lilac
An unpretentious plant of the olive family is excellent in flowering, has an amazing aroma. Depending on the variety, it can form lush bushes or remain solitary, as when planting. Each type of lilac has its own characteristics.Flowers in inflorescences can be painted in white, purple, pink, purple, purple.
Deciduous multi-stemmed shrub can reach 8 meters in height. Foliage begins to bloom early and lasts until the first frost. Providing the most favorable conditions, the life expectancy of lilacs is up to 100 years.
Forsythia
The main feature and advantage is earlier flowering. The bush becomes covered with small yellow flowers in early spring, long before the leaves appear. It can reach 3 meters in height. The flowering period lasts three weeks. At the place where the flower was, then leaves appear, which become violet shade closer to autumn. In the place of inflorescences, then boxes are formed, filled with winged seeds.
Bright heralds of spring will become an ornament for any site. Some varieties are able to develop and bloom in harsh conditions of medium latitude, Siberia. Popular types of forsythia: European, intermediate, ovoid. Before planting a bright bush, it is necessary to consider that the plant is photophilous, prefers calcareous soils. It will look most impressive if you place it against a background of conifers.
Budleya David
Exotic ornamental shrub has more than 100 species. Most of them grow only in warm climates, but there are also frost-resistant varieties. Gardeners are attracted by the unusual shape of the crown, stems, a large abundance of foliage. More often the plant is used to create hedges or plant as a tapeworm.
The protruding peduncles consist of small purple flowers, resembling clusters of lilacs. Their length is up to 40 cm. The bush begins to bloom in mid-summer and continues until October. A fast-growing plant can form a crown of 60 cm in a few months, expel many long flower stalks that emit a strong honey aroma.
Broom
Shrub has about 50 varieties.It can be evergreen or deciduous, with a spreading, fluffy crown. It grows well in dry, light soil - sandy, sandy loam. An adult plant in height can reach 3 meters. Bright green smooth stems strewn with small triple leaflets.
At the end of May, the throat blooms and continues to delight others with its beauty until the end of July. Elongated flowers are collected in a brush, can be white, pink, yellow. Some varieties have an amazing aroma. Fruits resemble beans, contain small flattened seeds.
Do not abuse the broom on the site, plant it in the front garden, next to the windows. The shrub is poisonous, contains alkaloids, and may make breathing difficult. Any work with him should be carried out with gloves.
Tree peony
Artificially derived look is appreciated for its decorative qualities. Perennial deciduous shrub has lignified, erect stems. The hemispherical bush gives annual growth. A tree peony blooms throughout the season, depending on the variety, mainly in May. This period is 2 weeks. The flowers are large (20 cm), can have double, smooth petals. On one bush fits up to 80 flowers.
The place in the garden for the tree peony should be sunny and protected from drafts. It is a non-loveable plant, so a lowland with stagnant water will not work. It tolerates not critical frosts, can survive cold without shelter. The best soil is neutral, as an example, loamy.
Rhododendron
"Rosewood" can be evergreen, deciduous. Belongs to the heather family. This shrubbery is chosen by many gardeners for the decor of the plot, as it has luxurious long-term flowering. The plant does not exceed a height of 2 meters, may have a branched, spherical, ellipsoidal crown. The leaves are dark green in the shape of an oval or circle. In the fall they are covered in scarlet.Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-10 pieces, can be red, pink and white.
It is better to plant a plant on elevated terrain to prevent stagnation of moisture. Representatives of the species do not tolerate the scorching sun, wind. It is better to shade them with tall trees. The soil for rhododendrons is acidic, breathable. Coexists well next to coniferous bushes and larch. Neighbors with a superficial root system (birch, willow, linden) must be excluded.
Decorative and deciduous shrubs for the garden
Not only the beautiful flowering of bushes attracts garden lovers, but also the original shape and color of the leaves. Such plants will create the right accents if used to the best of their ability. The main color should be green. Contrasting combinations should be avoided, since burgundy, golden, red figures located in the recreation area will only be annoying. It is appropriate to plant bushes with gray, silver trim. Different shades help to successfully model the space.
Red japanese maple
Ornamental deciduous shrub native to Japan. It can be either a mini-bush or a high-grade full tree up to 10 meters high. It grows very slowly. In summer, large lobed leaves have a green color, in autumn it changes to fiery red. Maple crown is large, spreading.
To grow red maple without problems will work out only in the southern latitudes. Seedlings require careful preparation. In cold regions, you can use a large capacity, which will be brought into heat in the winter. The plant will feel good in partial shade and in drained soil. Japanese maple is very hygrophilous; it is necessary to provide it with a large volume of water at least once a week.
Fieldfare
It is successfully applied for the formation of hedges. The beautiful, unpretentious fieldberry got its name for the similarity of leaves with the tree of the same name. They have a lanceolate shape.The bush is formed from many upright shoots up to 3 meters high. Leaves bloom in pink, become emerald in summer, and red at the end of the season.
The shrub grows well anywhere, shaded or sunny. The preferred soil for rapid development is fertile loam. The only condition is soil moisture. Fieldfare does not tolerate drought. In winter, the bush is not insulated, because it tolerates frosts.
Euonymus
Widely used in decorative gardening. There may be group, single plantings, hedges. Dense branching shoots with small leaves create a beautiful spherical crown. In summer, the foliage is dark green, in the fall it turns bright red. Small fruits are collected in racemose inflorescences, open immediately after the deployment of leaves. Bright garlands against the background of still green leaves looking very original.
The location is chosen depending on the type of plant. Eucalyptus can not stand stagnation of water, demanding on the soil. It should be neutral or slightly alkaline with the addition of lime.
Kalinolisty
Great decoration for the garden. Some of its species are subject to protection in protected areas. Ornamental shrub grows in height not more than 3 meters, in width it can grow up to 4 meters. The leaves are large, in texture reminiscent of coltsfoot. Thanks to the lush crown of various shades, the plant does not lose its decorativeness, spectacular appearance throughout the entire growing season. Convex corymbose inflorescences appear in June and remain for 3 weeks.
Bubble is absolutely not whimsical, has high frost resistance. With proper care, begins to bloom and bear fruit in the 4th year after planting. The plant does not feel well in calcareous soils, with stagnation of moisture.
Winter-resistant, flowering shrubs
They allow you to enjoy both beautiful flowers and the original shape of the leaves.A beautiful flower garden for an unstable climate can be created from a variety of frost-resistant species. They organically fit into any site design. So that the color of the plant is always bright and saturated, before buying seedlings, you should choose the right place for a particular variety.
Derain white
The plant is able to decorate any garden composition at any time of the year. The leaves are large and voluminous with several arcuate veins, attached to long petioles. The branches of the bush are flexible, brown, red, black. The wood is dense and durable. Plant height - up to 3 meters. Abundant flowering begins in the first month of summer. In the fall, derain white blooms repeatedly. Dense end scutes consist of small white flowers. The fruit is a drupe.
All varieties of white turf are characterized by good winter hardiness, drought-resistant, unpretentious to the soil composition. Feel great in the shade, partial shade. They can be safely planted along walls, fences. Variegated species are best planted in the sun, so that the foliage does not lose its original color.
Spirea
Depending on the species, spirea can be of very different shapes and colors. Some varieties may change color several times a year. A large group can be divided as follows:
Spring flowering. In addition to early flowering, such spirea have flowers of exclusively white color and approximate shades. They bloom on last year's shoots. Strong tillering is characteristic of plants. Popular varieties are gray spirea, Nippon, Argut, Wangutta.
Summer blooming. Old shoots dry out, so inflorescences form on new young branches. In most varieties, spirea is pink, but it is red, lilac. Popular varieties - Japanese, Bouvalda, Billarda.
Hydrangea
The shrub belongs to the class dicotyledonous, has a very bright color. The leaves of the plants are large, oval with a pointed tip, easy venation.He was loved by many summer residents because of the long and beautiful flowering. Its gamut can be the most diverse. Hydrangeas with pink, white, blue flowers are found. They form in spherical inflorescences. The bushes are wide, can grow in height up to 3 meters.
Hydrangea can be planted in spring and autumn. The plant prefers shaded areas. When exposed to sunlight, growth instantly slows down, the flowers fade. It is necessary to water them with rain or settled water. Since the root system is very sensitive, the water temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees.
Shrubby cinquefoil
The shrub always has an elegant, unusual appearance. The cinquefoil is resistant to low temperatures, aggressive environments and many pests. A perennial plant can live up to 30 years. Calmly survives on various types of soil - in chernozem, sandstone, pebbles, stones. The branched shrub can reach a height of 1.5 meters. Young branches are covered with a short fluff and small carved leaves, on adults a dense brown bark is formed.
Potentilla flowers begin to open in mid-summer and remain on branches until late autumn. Depending on the variety, they can be yellow, white, pink. Yellow cinquefoil is more winter-hardy. Looks great in the garden and outside the yard in the form of a stunted border, hedge.
Ornamental shrubs for summer hardiness
Plants from this group are not frost-resistant, but also do not require special shelter during cooling. For most species, a simple dusting with snow is sufficient. Shrubs have an attractive appearance throughout the season.
Mumps
The shrub has a large wide crown, which is formed by densely planted oval leaves. It can reach a height of 5 meters. Mumps refers to centenarians. In addition to decorative purposes, it is grown on an industrial scale to obtain a natural dye for silk, leather, wool.Young shoots begin to branch from the ground itself. Over time, they become covered with gray, red bark.
In May and June, last year's shoots are strewn with yellow inflorescences in the form of a panicle. Fleecy pedicels give a special decorative effect to the bush, which after flowering cover the entire bush with a whitish cloud. Mackerel grows well in any soil, even rocky.
Kerria Japanese
Easy to grow shrub - the best in its adaptability. When decorating a garden, Kerry Japanese can become the most striking representative creating a background. With an unpretentious plant, even a novice gardener will calmly cope. The average height of the culture is 2 meters, it is regulated by cropping, molding.
The compact bush has thin green shoots that form a pyramidal crown, tend to bend over time. Kerria seems fluffy at any time of the year. The main advantages of the plant are compactness, early, double flowering.
Henomeles (Japanese Quince)
Exotic shrub has an impressive size. Its branches are densely covered with emerald leaves and small spines in the places of shoots. Flexible branches in spring are covered with numerous small flowers of white, red, pink. They are replaced by yellow-green fruits.
The plant is absolutely not whimsical, has a high regenerative ability. Henomeles can safely do without watering for a long time. Grows in one place and bears fruit for more than 50 years.
Unpretentious shrubs for giving: photos and names of beautiful plants
When choosing decorative bushes for a summer residence, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the splendor of the crown and the flowering period. Of great importance are the features, the complexity of care. The less labor is required to grow it, the more valuable the plant is for the summer resident. There are a lot of unpretentious and at the same time very spectacular cultures.
Snowberry
A representative of the honeysuckle family is able to grow on the most shaded areas and infertile soils.An interesting appearance to the shrub is given by snow-white berries that persist for a long time, even after the leaves have fallen. Yellowish-green branches form a hemispherical crown, hang to the ground. Popular varieties are Chinese, pink, Chenot, Doorenboza snowberry.
Viburnum
Woody flowering shrub from the adox family. If there is at least one bush of viburnum on the site, its beauty will not leave all year round. The plant looks especially interesting in early summer during its flowering period. Flowers can be white, pale yellow, pink. Leaves of ordinary species are large spiky, in decorative varieties - oval.
You can plant viburnum on any darkened area. She is not whimsical to the soil. The plant will feel great at the fence, behind the barn. The main thing is proximity to the source of water.
If there is little space on the site, and you want to accommodate a lush shrub, you can easily form a slender tree from it.
Dogrose
The second name of the wild rose is a wild rose. The perennial shrub boasts not only beautiful flowers, but also bright fruits filled with vitamins. So that the plant grows quickly and bears fruit, it must be properly watered, trimmed and fed. When choosing a variety for planting in the country, it is better to give preference to species with the highest content of vitamins:
Wrinkled rose;
May rose;
Sparkling;
Rose Webb.
Irga
The berry shrub irgi is not suitable for every garden. Caring for it has its own characteristics. The plant has a wide crown, formed from thin branches. Young branches of gray color as they grow older they turn brown. The buds bloom a little, up to 2 weeks. Bunches of berries replace them. Depending on the variety, they can be blue, red, pink. Fruiting occurs after 4 years. Not all fruits are edible.
Having taken root in one place, the irga can grow for 15 years. It is a plant resistant to drought, cold weather.He needs direct sunlight. Shrubs look great like a hedge.
Hawthorn
Shrub refers to plants that combine incredible resistance to precipitation, temperature extremes and excellent decorative qualities. Hawthorn there are a huge number of species that differ in leaf shape, color, size.
These are mainly tall shrubs. The oval crown is formed by shoots densely covered with thorns. The plant has a spectacular appearance throughout the growing season. This is ensured by large fruits of different colors and graceful leaves.
For hawthorn, it is better to allocate the most illuminated place on the site. They grow well in alkaline, moderately moist soil. It is undesirable to place shrubs next to apple trees and pears, because plants have common diseases and pests.
Shade-loving shrubs
Some suburban areas receive less sunlight in full. The terrain features, proximity to the pine forest, small size, the presence of high fences, buildings can create such unpleasant moments. You can create a beautiful, original atmosphere under any conditions, it is enough to plant shade-loving perennial, annual plants.
Weigela
Belongs to the family of honeysuckle. Only 15 varieties of weigels are known. Under favorable conditions, a decorative flowering shrub can bloom twice a year. The first flowering in late May, the second in August. Small flowers in the shape of a funnel or a bell hang down singly or collected in inflorescences. They can be of various shades. During flowering, the color may change, gradually becoming more saturated.
Weigela is planted both under the sun and under the openwork crowns of tall trees. A negative effect on the plant is exerted by winds, drafts, lowlands. Land for shrubs should be light, nutritious, able to retain moisture.Planting pits can be laid out with peat, turf, leaf humus.
Wisteria
When choosing such a plant for the decor of the site during the flowering period, the gardener expects an amazing sight. Flowing lilac-violet brushes spread aroma throughout the district. The foliage of the shrub has antibiotic properties, throws phytoncides into the air, suppressing the development of some viral diseases.
Wisteria is a tree-like lian from the legume family. Rapidly growing shoots are able to rise up to 10 meters. The true value of creepers is domed, lush inflorescences. Their maximum length is 80 cm. Flowers bloom on them in early spring, even before the appearance of leaves. In total, there are 10 varieties of plants.
It is better to plant a liana next to the porch, in front of the entrance to the terrace. Wisteria should always be in sight in order to constantly monitor its development and correct it in time. Powerful shoots grow quickly and can harm neighboring plants.
Action
Deciduous shrubs can grow up to 4 meters in height. Belongs to the hydrangea family. The main feature of the action is the ability of the stems to grow after injuries and freezing, to bloom in the year of planting. A shrub with a folding, slender crown effectively landscapes any area.
Many flowers cover the action for a long time in spring and summer. It is great for decorating relaxation areas. It is planted by the pool, next to the summer kitchen, terrace. Shrub life is 25 years. Every year, its shoots grow by 25 cm, growing from the rhizome. The plant will be comfortable in moist soil in a shady area.
Fruit and berry shrubs
Such plants will give not only aesthetic pleasure, but also provide an opportunity to enjoy delicious, healthy berries, if at least one of the representatives of the vast group is present even on the smallest summer cottage. You can choose suitable perennials from many of their types.With proper care, they will become a source of excellent harvest.
Currant
Shrub from the gooseberry family. Depending on the species, its height can vary from 0.5 to 5 meters. Its root system is very powerful, goes deep into the ground, more than 1 meter. The shoots are straight and long, slightly covered with fluff.
Currant leaves consist of several blades, have a rounded, elongated shape. They can be smooth or with villi. Foliage of ornamental shrubs has an unusual shade - crimson, orange, red, yellow, can change throughout the season.
Flowering depends on the area. Mostly starts in May. Currant berry can be round or elongated. Color and taste are influenced by grade. Popular black currant, red, white. A moisture-loving shrub is best planted in an open area with maximum illumination.
Raspberries
You can get a little aesthetic pleasure from overgrown spiny bushes, but the taste qualities of the berries fully compensate for this shortcoming. For raspberries to bear fruit, you must choose the right variety, a place for planting, to carry out proper care.
There are a lot of raspberry varieties. Annually, breeders breed species that are more resistant to pests and diseases. All of them differ in ripening time, color, shape and size of berries. According to their distinctive abilities, they are divided into the following groups:
Traditional varieties. They grow in any conditions, quickly multiply by the root shoot. The total harvest is not always rich, the berries are small. These include Volnitsa, Meteor, Kirzhach;
Repairing. They give two or more crops per season, bear fruit until the frost. Among the representatives are the variety Atlant, Apricot raspberry, Bryansk divo;
Large-fruited. The berries are very large, shrubs give record yields with excellent taste. The best representatives of the variety with branching shoots are the Ruby giant, Abundant, Patricia.
Almond
Shrub with stone fruits belongs to the genus plum. Almonds are often called nuts because they have edible seeds. In length, the plant can reach 10 meters. The root system goes 5 meters deep into the ground. During flowering, the entire shrub is covered with white, pink flowers, surrounded by pestles and stamens. Flowering ahead of the release of leaves and falls in mid-spring. The pericarp begins to crack in the beginning of autumn. The berries are extracted from the fruit and dried.
The choice of almond variety is influenced by climatic conditions, the possibility of self-pollination. Shrubs grow well and bear fruit in lighted places in calcareous soils. If the climate is arid, irrigation is a must.
Almonds are often planted in decorative areas due to its beautiful early flowering. Plants are used to create alleys and shading, properly forming the shape of the crown.
Honeysuckle
The fruits of this shrub ripen in early summer, before most of the favorite fruits. Honeysuckle calmly tolerates frosts. Roots, branches, flower buds do not freeze even at -50 degrees. In height, the bush grows to 2 meters. Lush crown provide many shoots. The root system grows by at least 1 meter in width and depth. When planting next to other crops, this feature should be taken into account.
Honeysuckle can grow up to 20 years in one place, tolerates transplants at any age. The bush is sun-loving, prefers fertile loams. It does not tolerate too wet soil. If the site is located near swamps, honeysuckle will need good drainage.
Sea buckthorn
A low leaf shrub with thorns from the Lochov family prefers pebble, sandy soils. At the summer cottage, it can be planted both as a decoration and for berries. The fruits of sea buckthorn are slightly elongated, have a bright orange, yellow color.The plant does not require special care, except for the mandatory pruning, which is necessary for the formation of a healthy, beautiful crown.
The crops are characterized by high winter hardiness. When buying seedlings, it is better to give preference to varieties of local selection. The root system does not tolerate the proximity of groundwater. The shrub does not like transplants, so it is important to choose a permanent place for it immediately. It should be on the south side, as sunny as possible, hidden from the wind.
Hedge shrubs
A favorite technique of landscape designers to create maximum comfort is the use of hedges from shrubs. She will draw attention to herself from a heavy fence, decorate the whole yard. Dense plants will be an excellent substitute for any fence. Before buying seedlings for planting, you need to determine the type and type of greenery. It should be noted that each type of shrub has its own characteristics, shape, and degree of growth.
Barberry
In the design of the garden, several types of such shrubs can be used. Their distinguishing feature from each other is the height - 0.3 - 3 meters, the color of the leaves - gold, green, purple, with spots. All varieties bloom with yellow flowers collected in a brush.
Barberry does not like shading, so the bush has a place in the hedge in the open or on the sunny side of the fence. You can give the plant a more aesthetic appearance by forming a crown. Many trunks grow vertically up, so they should be cut into a ring. It is easy to create various geometric shapes from a barberry bush - a column, a ball, a pyramid.
In addition to design techniques for landscaping the site, barberry is used to produce a crop of healthy berries. Healing properties are endowed with leaves, bark, roots.
Dogwood
The plant has a shrubby shape, reaches a height of 4 meters. The branches of the spreading dogwood are located almost horizontally, covered with a very dark bark.The foliage is bright, shiny, has the correct shape. Fruits are large, pear-shaped with juicy, tasty pulp. Red berries showered dogwood from the rhizome itself.
The bush blooms unusually spectacularly - lush yellow umbrellas. The first flowers form very early, even before the leaves appear. Due to its powerful immunity, dogwood is well established in any unfavorable conditions. Life expectancy is up to 250 years.
Boxwood
Evergreen is widespread across all continents. There are many garden types, differing in leaf shape, the size of an adult tree. Variegated bushes are also found, but they poorly take root in the middle lane, do not withstand the cold.
Boxwoods are one of the most shade-tolerant shrubs. They differ in minimal requirements for light and moisture, but require sufficient heat. This is a classic plant for the construction of hedges, single decoration and creating compositions. It remains to cut the boxwood correctly, and it will become a real unique decoration for the yard.
Turn
Ornamental shrubs are often used as hedges. A thick crown with many thorns creates a real impenetrable barrier to overcome. The turn belongs to the genus plum, has a high growth activity, is able to tolerate pruning in any period.
Leaves of thorns are elliptical, obovate in shape with serrated edges. Flowering occurs in late spring, highly dependent on weather conditions. The warmer, the faster white single flowers appear. Fruits are rounded, blue with a waxy coating. The taste of berries is sour and tart.
Privet
Ornamental shrub is indispensable for landscaping. Privet - a branched, densely leafy plant that calmly tolerates curly haircut at any time of the year, has minimal soil requirements.
The leaves of the bush are small, leathery, retain their natural color throughout the season.The height of the shrub, depending on the species, ranges from 1.5 m to 3 m. Excessive growth is easily controlled by pruning.
The privet blooms in early summer with white and fragrant flowers collected in loose inflorescences. A month later, they are replaced by black shiny berries and remain on the bushes until late autumn. Leaves and berries are very toxic to animals and humans, because they contain terpenoid glycosides.
Thuja
In the genus Tui, a huge group of plants, which are distinguished by special decorativeness, is united. In landscape design, such a shrub plays one of the main roles. Evergreen shrubs of the cypress family are hardy, do not require complex care. The most spectacular crown have the following types:
Pyramidal;
White-bellied;
Compact pyramidis;
Yellow Ribbon;
Kolumna;
Emerald;
Columnar;
Spherical;
Golden
Coniferous shrubs
Compositions from such plants are one of the most advantageous and outwardly attractive. A variety of coniferous shrubs allows you to create interesting compositions with elements of different shapes and sizes. Evergreen flower beds purify the air, decorate the site. Hardy, fragrant needles feel great in the garden. Saturated green color provides year-round attractiveness. In the place of fallen needles, a new one grows imperceptibly.
Microbiota
Shrub has long been grown in culture, listed in the Red Book of Russia. The microbiota belongs to the Cypress family, has delicate delicate openwork. In summer, its color is saturated green, in autumn and winter - brown, reddish.
Creeping shrub grows in height by a maximum of 0.5 meters. The branches are slightly raised, gradually fall down. Thin, flat needles snugly adhere to the ground. The ground cover nature of the microbiota allows its use at the foot of larger plants, in the foregrounds of compositions in the formation of landscape design.
Juniper
Hardy, frost-resistant plant is ideal for the modern landscape. Designers include juniper in the base three, along with firs and pines. Such shrubs boast much greater variability.
Powerful core roots of juniper lie deep underground, which significantly complicates the transplantation of adult plants. The height of the bush, depending on the species, can be 10-15 cm and 10 m. The juniper branches are thin and long, curly, can form various patterns.
Yew
A small long-lasting yew shrub is known for its unpretentiousness. Some specimens have been growing for 1,500 years. All parts of the plant, including the trunk, leaves contain toxic compounds. The dioecious yew should be planted in pairs to effect pollination. After that, an ovary of bright red berries will appear on the bushes.
The trunk of the plant is covered with a gray-brown bark. The needles are flat and soft, rich green in color. The main advantage of yew is the ability to increase the density of shoots, to restore the affected branches after pruning.
Balsam Fir Nana
The dwarf pillow-shaped shrub has dense spreading branches. The crown of Nana is rounded conical, slightly rounded from the middle to the bottom. The diameter of the balsamic fir rarely exceeds 2.5 meters.
Shrub grows slowly, especially in the initial stages. Young shoots are green, covered with spaced hairs, after a few years they become bare, red-brown. Fir does not tolerate compacted, sandy soils. Use the plant to decorate the foreground of the mixborder, for alpine slides, rocky gardens.
Care and feeding of bushes
Most shrubs for the garden are quite hardy. They are able to grow with a lack of attention, careless care. But in order to get the maximum color, bright healthy leaves, a good harvest, they need to provide the most acceptable conditions for growth:
Watering.Abundant and frequent hydration is necessary only for unrooted plants, specimens in flower beds and containers;
Top dressing. The introduction of complex fertilizers according to the schedule is necessary even in the most favorable soils;
Weed control. It is possible to exclude the growth of various herbs if the bushes are correctly positioned during planting. When their root system closes, weeds simply have nowhere to grow.
Mulching. Humus from leaves, bark, shredded grass is used as fertilizer for all types of ornamental shrubs.
Conclusion
No modern garden plot can do without quality landscaping. Decorative shrubs of various shades and sizes will bring vivid touches to the overall natural composition. The presence of even a small flowering bush will make the relaxation area elegant and festive.
It is impossible to create complete harmony in the country landscape without decorative shrubs. They make the natural picture complete, vibrant and attractive. With the help of low plants, a certain zone can be distinguished, it is advantageous to emphasize decorative elements. The evergreen species will create a unique atmosphere. Everywhere they will find a place - at the hedge, along the paths. Awesome background for perennial flowers will create shrubs of various sizes and shapes.
Content
Types of ornamental shrubs
Ornamental shrubs can be divided into three groups, each of which, in turn, is divided into subgroups. The grouping of plants occurs in size, ability to save, lose leaves at a certain time of the year, flowering time, planting methods and other factors. Plants for garden design can be as follows:
Advantages and disadvantages of shrubs in the design of the site
Decorative stunted greens are widely used in creating the design of the site. If gardening takes place for the first time, it must be carried out according to some rules. The main color is green. Yellow, white, red leaves may be present as spectacular accents. The main advantages of shrubs are as follows:
Shrubs on the site - a connecting link between trees and undersized grasses. Their main task is to create a smooth visual transition. But this technique is not always beneficial. The following factors influence the unwillingness of landscaping mainly from such plants:
How to place shrubs in the country and in the garden - choose a place
Before planting seedlings in the ground, you must carefully plan your actions - choose the right place, method of planting, provide for possible overgrowth. At the cottage for decorative purposes, you can use the following methods:
Ornamental flowering shrubs
More often, gardeners use such plants for the purpose of zoning, creating a hedge. Varieties blooming throughout the season will become the original decoration of the site. In addition to aesthetic pleasure, from the stunning views you can enjoy the sophisticated aroma. Decorative bushes are used in mixed plantings, mixborders. Beautiful flowers and an amazing smell will stand on the site constantly, if you plant plants of different species with alternating flowering periods.
Jasmine or mock
Garden jasmine is a beautiful, fragrant plant that can grow up to 30 years without much care and transplantation. Chubushnik is characterized by increased frost resistance, quickly builds up frozen branches and self-restores. Deciduous crops can have a variety of shapes, type of flowering and general appearance. The most popular and beautiful varieties are the following:
Lilac
An unpretentious plant of the olive family is excellent in flowering, has an amazing aroma. Depending on the variety, it can form lush bushes or remain solitary, as when planting. Each type of lilac has its own characteristics.Flowers in inflorescences can be painted in white, purple, pink, purple, purple.
Deciduous multi-stemmed shrub can reach 8 meters in height. Foliage begins to bloom early and lasts until the first frost. Providing the most favorable conditions, the life expectancy of lilacs is up to 100 years.
Forsythia
The main feature and advantage is earlier flowering. The bush becomes covered with small yellow flowers in early spring, long before the leaves appear. It can reach 3 meters in height. The flowering period lasts three weeks. At the place where the flower was, then leaves appear, which become violet shade closer to autumn. In the place of inflorescences, then boxes are formed, filled with winged seeds.
Bright heralds of spring will become an ornament for any site. Some varieties are able to develop and bloom in harsh conditions of medium latitude, Siberia. Popular types of forsythia: European, intermediate, ovoid. Before planting a bright bush, it is necessary to consider that the plant is photophilous, prefers calcareous soils. It will look most impressive if you place it against a background of conifers.
Budleya David
Exotic ornamental shrub has more than 100 species. Most of them grow only in warm climates, but there are also frost-resistant varieties. Gardeners are attracted by the unusual shape of the crown, stems, a large abundance of foliage. More often the plant is used to create hedges or plant as a tapeworm.
The protruding peduncles consist of small purple flowers, resembling clusters of lilacs. Their length is up to 40 cm. The bush begins to bloom in mid-summer and continues until October. A fast-growing plant can form a crown of 60 cm in a few months, expel many long flower stalks that emit a strong honey aroma.
Broom
Shrub has about 50 varieties.It can be evergreen or deciduous, with a spreading, fluffy crown. It grows well in dry, light soil - sandy, sandy loam. An adult plant in height can reach 3 meters. Bright green smooth stems strewn with small triple leaflets.
At the end of May, the throat blooms and continues to delight others with its beauty until the end of July. Elongated flowers are collected in a brush, can be white, pink, yellow. Some varieties have an amazing aroma. Fruits resemble beans, contain small flattened seeds.
Tree peony
Artificially derived look is appreciated for its decorative qualities. Perennial deciduous shrub has lignified, erect stems. The hemispherical bush gives annual growth. A tree peony blooms throughout the season, depending on the variety, mainly in May. This period is 2 weeks. The flowers are large (20 cm), can have double, smooth petals. On one bush fits up to 80 flowers.
The place in the garden for the tree peony should be sunny and protected from drafts. It is a non-loveable plant, so a lowland with stagnant water will not work. It tolerates not critical frosts, can survive cold without shelter. The best soil is neutral, as an example, loamy.
Rhododendron
"Rosewood" can be evergreen, deciduous. Belongs to the heather family. This shrubbery is chosen by many gardeners for the decor of the plot, as it has luxurious long-term flowering. The plant does not exceed a height of 2 meters, may have a branched, spherical, ellipsoidal crown. The leaves are dark green in the shape of an oval or circle. In the fall they are covered in scarlet.Flowers are collected in inflorescences of 5-10 pieces, can be red, pink and white.
It is better to plant a plant on elevated terrain to prevent stagnation of moisture. Representatives of the species do not tolerate the scorching sun, wind. It is better to shade them with tall trees. The soil for rhododendrons is acidic, breathable. Coexists well next to coniferous bushes and larch. Neighbors with a superficial root system (birch, willow, linden) must be excluded.
Decorative and deciduous shrubs for the garden
Not only the beautiful flowering of bushes attracts garden lovers, but also the original shape and color of the leaves. Such plants will create the right accents if used to the best of their ability. The main color should be green. Contrasting combinations should be avoided, since burgundy, golden, red figures located in the recreation area will only be annoying. It is appropriate to plant bushes with gray, silver trim. Different shades help to successfully model the space.
Red japanese maple
Ornamental deciduous shrub native to Japan. It can be either a mini-bush or a high-grade full tree up to 10 meters high. It grows very slowly. In summer, large lobed leaves have a green color, in autumn it changes to fiery red. Maple crown is large, spreading.
To grow red maple without problems will work out only in the southern latitudes. Seedlings require careful preparation. In cold regions, you can use a large capacity, which will be brought into heat in the winter. The plant will feel good in partial shade and in drained soil. Japanese maple is very hygrophilous; it is necessary to provide it with a large volume of water at least once a week.
Fieldfare
It is successfully applied for the formation of hedges. The beautiful, unpretentious fieldberry got its name for the similarity of leaves with the tree of the same name. They have a lanceolate shape.The bush is formed from many upright shoots up to 3 meters high. Leaves bloom in pink, become emerald in summer, and red at the end of the season.
The shrub grows well anywhere, shaded or sunny. The preferred soil for rapid development is fertile loam. The only condition is soil moisture. Fieldfare does not tolerate drought. In winter, the bush is not insulated, because it tolerates frosts.
Euonymus
Widely used in decorative gardening. There may be group, single plantings, hedges. Dense branching shoots with small leaves create a beautiful spherical crown. In summer, the foliage is dark green, in the fall it turns bright red. Small fruits are collected in racemose inflorescences, open immediately after the deployment of leaves. Bright garlands against the background of still green leaves looking very original.
The location is chosen depending on the type of plant. Eucalyptus can not stand stagnation of water, demanding on the soil. It should be neutral or slightly alkaline with the addition of lime.
Kalinolisty
Great decoration for the garden. Some of its species are subject to protection in protected areas. Ornamental shrub grows in height not more than 3 meters, in width it can grow up to 4 meters. The leaves are large, in texture reminiscent of coltsfoot. Thanks to the lush crown of various shades, the plant does not lose its decorativeness, spectacular appearance throughout the entire growing season. Convex corymbose inflorescences appear in June and remain for 3 weeks.
Bubble is absolutely not whimsical, has high frost resistance. With proper care, begins to bloom and bear fruit in the 4th year after planting. The plant does not feel well in calcareous soils, with stagnation of moisture.
Winter-resistant, flowering shrubs
They allow you to enjoy both beautiful flowers and the original shape of the leaves.A beautiful flower garden for an unstable climate can be created from a variety of frost-resistant species. They organically fit into any site design. So that the color of the plant is always bright and saturated, before buying seedlings, you should choose the right place for a particular variety.
Derain white
The plant is able to decorate any garden composition at any time of the year. The leaves are large and voluminous with several arcuate veins, attached to long petioles. The branches of the bush are flexible, brown, red, black. The wood is dense and durable. Plant height - up to 3 meters. Abundant flowering begins in the first month of summer. In the fall, derain white blooms repeatedly. Dense end scutes consist of small white flowers. The fruit is a drupe.
All varieties of white turf are characterized by good winter hardiness, drought-resistant, unpretentious to the soil composition. Feel great in the shade, partial shade. They can be safely planted along walls, fences. Variegated species are best planted in the sun, so that the foliage does not lose its original color.
Spirea
Depending on the species, spirea can be of very different shapes and colors. Some varieties may change color several times a year. A large group can be divided as follows:
Hydrangea
The shrub belongs to the class dicotyledonous, has a very bright color. The leaves of the plants are large, oval with a pointed tip, easy venation.He was loved by many summer residents because of the long and beautiful flowering. Its gamut can be the most diverse. Hydrangeas with pink, white, blue flowers are found. They form in spherical inflorescences. The bushes are wide, can grow in height up to 3 meters.
Hydrangea can be planted in spring and autumn. The plant prefers shaded areas. When exposed to sunlight, growth instantly slows down, the flowers fade. It is necessary to water them with rain or settled water. Since the root system is very sensitive, the water temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees.
Shrubby cinquefoil
The shrub always has an elegant, unusual appearance. The cinquefoil is resistant to low temperatures, aggressive environments and many pests. A perennial plant can live up to 30 years. Calmly survives on various types of soil - in chernozem, sandstone, pebbles, stones. The branched shrub can reach a height of 1.5 meters. Young branches are covered with a short fluff and small carved leaves, on adults a dense brown bark is formed.
Potentilla flowers begin to open in mid-summer and remain on branches until late autumn. Depending on the variety, they can be yellow, white, pink. Yellow cinquefoil is more winter-hardy. Looks great in the garden and outside the yard in the form of a stunted border, hedge.
Ornamental shrubs for summer hardiness
Plants from this group are not frost-resistant, but also do not require special shelter during cooling. For most species, a simple dusting with snow is sufficient. Shrubs have an attractive appearance throughout the season.
Mumps
The shrub has a large wide crown, which is formed by densely planted oval leaves. It can reach a height of 5 meters. Mumps refers to centenarians. In addition to decorative purposes, it is grown on an industrial scale to obtain a natural dye for silk, leather, wool.Young shoots begin to branch from the ground itself. Over time, they become covered with gray, red bark.
In May and June, last year's shoots are strewn with yellow inflorescences in the form of a panicle. Fleecy pedicels give a special decorative effect to the bush, which after flowering cover the entire bush with a whitish cloud. Mackerel grows well in any soil, even rocky.
Kerria Japanese
Easy to grow shrub - the best in its adaptability. When decorating a garden, Kerry Japanese can become the most striking representative creating a background. With an unpretentious plant, even a novice gardener will calmly cope. The average height of the culture is 2 meters, it is regulated by cropping, molding.
The compact bush has thin green shoots that form a pyramidal crown, tend to bend over time. Kerria seems fluffy at any time of the year. The main advantages of the plant are compactness, early, double flowering.
Henomeles (Japanese Quince)
Exotic shrub has an impressive size. Its branches are densely covered with emerald leaves and small spines in the places of shoots. Flexible branches in spring are covered with numerous small flowers of white, red, pink. They are replaced by yellow-green fruits.
The plant is absolutely not whimsical, has a high regenerative ability. Henomeles can safely do without watering for a long time. Grows in one place and bears fruit for more than 50 years.
Unpretentious shrubs for giving: photos and names of beautiful plants
When choosing decorative bushes for a summer residence, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the splendor of the crown and the flowering period. Of great importance are the features, the complexity of care. The less labor is required to grow it, the more valuable the plant is for the summer resident. There are a lot of unpretentious and at the same time very spectacular cultures.
Snowberry
A representative of the honeysuckle family is able to grow on the most shaded areas and infertile soils.An interesting appearance to the shrub is given by snow-white berries that persist for a long time, even after the leaves have fallen. Yellowish-green branches form a hemispherical crown, hang to the ground. Popular varieties are Chinese, pink, Chenot, Doorenboza snowberry.
Viburnum
Woody flowering shrub from the adox family. If there is at least one bush of viburnum on the site, its beauty will not leave all year round. The plant looks especially interesting in early summer during its flowering period. Flowers can be white, pale yellow, pink. Leaves of ordinary species are large spiky, in decorative varieties - oval.
You can plant viburnum on any darkened area. She is not whimsical to the soil. The plant will feel great at the fence, behind the barn. The main thing is proximity to the source of water.
Dogrose
The second name of the wild rose is a wild rose. The perennial shrub boasts not only beautiful flowers, but also bright fruits filled with vitamins. So that the plant grows quickly and bears fruit, it must be properly watered, trimmed and fed. When choosing a variety for planting in the country, it is better to give preference to species with the highest content of vitamins:
Irga
The berry shrub irgi is not suitable for every garden. Caring for it has its own characteristics. The plant has a wide crown, formed from thin branches. Young branches of gray color as they grow older they turn brown. The buds bloom a little, up to 2 weeks. Bunches of berries replace them. Depending on the variety, they can be blue, red, pink. Fruiting occurs after 4 years. Not all fruits are edible.
Having taken root in one place, the irga can grow for 15 years. It is a plant resistant to drought, cold weather.He needs direct sunlight. Shrubs look great like a hedge.
Hawthorn
Shrub refers to plants that combine incredible resistance to precipitation, temperature extremes and excellent decorative qualities. Hawthorn there are a huge number of species that differ in leaf shape, color, size.
These are mainly tall shrubs. The oval crown is formed by shoots densely covered with thorns. The plant has a spectacular appearance throughout the growing season. This is ensured by large fruits of different colors and graceful leaves.
For hawthorn, it is better to allocate the most illuminated place on the site. They grow well in alkaline, moderately moist soil. It is undesirable to place shrubs next to apple trees and pears, because plants have common diseases and pests.
Shade-loving shrubs
Some suburban areas receive less sunlight in full. The terrain features, proximity to the pine forest, small size, the presence of high fences, buildings can create such unpleasant moments. You can create a beautiful, original atmosphere under any conditions, it is enough to plant shade-loving perennial, annual plants.
Weigela
Belongs to the family of honeysuckle. Only 15 varieties of weigels are known. Under favorable conditions, a decorative flowering shrub can bloom twice a year. The first flowering in late May, the second in August. Small flowers in the shape of a funnel or a bell hang down singly or collected in inflorescences. They can be of various shades. During flowering, the color may change, gradually becoming more saturated.
Weigela is planted both under the sun and under the openwork crowns of tall trees. A negative effect on the plant is exerted by winds, drafts, lowlands. Land for shrubs should be light, nutritious, able to retain moisture.Planting pits can be laid out with peat, turf, leaf humus.
Wisteria
When choosing such a plant for the decor of the site during the flowering period, the gardener expects an amazing sight. Flowing lilac-violet brushes spread aroma throughout the district. The foliage of the shrub has antibiotic properties, throws phytoncides into the air, suppressing the development of some viral diseases.
Wisteria is a tree-like lian from the legume family. Rapidly growing shoots are able to rise up to 10 meters. The true value of creepers is domed, lush inflorescences. Their maximum length is 80 cm. Flowers bloom on them in early spring, even before the appearance of leaves. In total, there are 10 varieties of plants.
It is better to plant a liana next to the porch, in front of the entrance to the terrace. Wisteria should always be in sight in order to constantly monitor its development and correct it in time. Powerful shoots grow quickly and can harm neighboring plants.
Action
Deciduous shrubs can grow up to 4 meters in height. Belongs to the hydrangea family. The main feature of the action is the ability of the stems to grow after injuries and freezing, to bloom in the year of planting. A shrub with a folding, slender crown effectively landscapes any area.
Many flowers cover the action for a long time in spring and summer. It is great for decorating relaxation areas. It is planted by the pool, next to the summer kitchen, terrace. Shrub life is 25 years. Every year, its shoots grow by 25 cm, growing from the rhizome. The plant will be comfortable in moist soil in a shady area.
Fruit and berry shrubs
Such plants will give not only aesthetic pleasure, but also provide an opportunity to enjoy delicious, healthy berries, if at least one of the representatives of the vast group is present even on the smallest summer cottage. You can choose suitable perennials from many of their types.With proper care, they will become a source of excellent harvest.
Currant
Shrub from the gooseberry family. Depending on the species, its height can vary from 0.5 to 5 meters. Its root system is very powerful, goes deep into the ground, more than 1 meter. The shoots are straight and long, slightly covered with fluff.
Currant leaves consist of several blades, have a rounded, elongated shape. They can be smooth or with villi. Foliage of ornamental shrubs has an unusual shade - crimson, orange, red, yellow, can change throughout the season.
Flowering depends on the area. Mostly starts in May. Currant berry can be round or elongated. Color and taste are influenced by grade. Popular black currant, red, white. A moisture-loving shrub is best planted in an open area with maximum illumination.
Raspberries
You can get a little aesthetic pleasure from overgrown spiny bushes, but the taste qualities of the berries fully compensate for this shortcoming. For raspberries to bear fruit, you must choose the right variety, a place for planting, to carry out proper care.
There are a lot of raspberry varieties. Annually, breeders breed species that are more resistant to pests and diseases. All of them differ in ripening time, color, shape and size of berries. According to their distinctive abilities, they are divided into the following groups:
Almond
Shrub with stone fruits belongs to the genus plum. Almonds are often called nuts because they have edible seeds. In length, the plant can reach 10 meters. The root system goes 5 meters deep into the ground. During flowering, the entire shrub is covered with white, pink flowers, surrounded by pestles and stamens. Flowering ahead of the release of leaves and falls in mid-spring. The pericarp begins to crack in the beginning of autumn. The berries are extracted from the fruit and dried.
The choice of almond variety is influenced by climatic conditions, the possibility of self-pollination. Shrubs grow well and bear fruit in lighted places in calcareous soils. If the climate is arid, irrigation is a must.
Almonds are often planted in decorative areas due to its beautiful early flowering. Plants are used to create alleys and shading, properly forming the shape of the crown.
Honeysuckle
The fruits of this shrub ripen in early summer, before most of the favorite fruits. Honeysuckle calmly tolerates frosts. Roots, branches, flower buds do not freeze even at -50 degrees. In height, the bush grows to 2 meters. Lush crown provide many shoots. The root system grows by at least 1 meter in width and depth. When planting next to other crops, this feature should be taken into account.
Honeysuckle can grow up to 20 years in one place, tolerates transplants at any age. The bush is sun-loving, prefers fertile loams. It does not tolerate too wet soil. If the site is located near swamps, honeysuckle will need good drainage.
Sea buckthorn
A low leaf shrub with thorns from the Lochov family prefers pebble, sandy soils. At the summer cottage, it can be planted both as a decoration and for berries. The fruits of sea buckthorn are slightly elongated, have a bright orange, yellow color.The plant does not require special care, except for the mandatory pruning, which is necessary for the formation of a healthy, beautiful crown.
The crops are characterized by high winter hardiness. When buying seedlings, it is better to give preference to varieties of local selection. The root system does not tolerate the proximity of groundwater. The shrub does not like transplants, so it is important to choose a permanent place for it immediately. It should be on the south side, as sunny as possible, hidden from the wind.
Hedge shrubs
A favorite technique of landscape designers to create maximum comfort is the use of hedges from shrubs. She will draw attention to herself from a heavy fence, decorate the whole yard. Dense plants will be an excellent substitute for any fence. Before buying seedlings for planting, you need to determine the type and type of greenery. It should be noted that each type of shrub has its own characteristics, shape, and degree of growth.
Barberry
In the design of the garden, several types of such shrubs can be used. Their distinguishing feature from each other is the height - 0.3 - 3 meters, the color of the leaves - gold, green, purple, with spots. All varieties bloom with yellow flowers collected in a brush.
Barberry does not like shading, so the bush has a place in the hedge in the open or on the sunny side of the fence. You can give the plant a more aesthetic appearance by forming a crown. Many trunks grow vertically up, so they should be cut into a ring. It is easy to create various geometric shapes from a barberry bush - a column, a ball, a pyramid.
In addition to design techniques for landscaping the site, barberry is used to produce a crop of healthy berries. Healing properties are endowed with leaves, bark, roots.
Dogwood
The plant has a shrubby shape, reaches a height of 4 meters. The branches of the spreading dogwood are located almost horizontally, covered with a very dark bark.The foliage is bright, shiny, has the correct shape. Fruits are large, pear-shaped with juicy, tasty pulp. Red berries showered dogwood from the rhizome itself.
The bush blooms unusually spectacularly - lush yellow umbrellas. The first flowers form very early, even before the leaves appear. Due to its powerful immunity, dogwood is well established in any unfavorable conditions. Life expectancy is up to 250 years.
Boxwood
Evergreen is widespread across all continents. There are many garden types, differing in leaf shape, the size of an adult tree. Variegated bushes are also found, but they poorly take root in the middle lane, do not withstand the cold.
Boxwoods are one of the most shade-tolerant shrubs. They differ in minimal requirements for light and moisture, but require sufficient heat. This is a classic plant for the construction of hedges, single decoration and creating compositions. It remains to cut the boxwood correctly, and it will become a real unique decoration for the yard.
Turn
Ornamental shrubs are often used as hedges. A thick crown with many thorns creates a real impenetrable barrier to overcome. The turn belongs to the genus plum, has a high growth activity, is able to tolerate pruning in any period.
Leaves of thorns are elliptical, obovate in shape with serrated edges. Flowering occurs in late spring, highly dependent on weather conditions. The warmer, the faster white single flowers appear. Fruits are rounded, blue with a waxy coating. The taste of berries is sour and tart.
Privet
Ornamental shrub is indispensable for landscaping. Privet - a branched, densely leafy plant that calmly tolerates curly haircut at any time of the year, has minimal soil requirements.
The leaves of the bush are small, leathery, retain their natural color throughout the season.The height of the shrub, depending on the species, ranges from 1.5 m to 3 m. Excessive growth is easily controlled by pruning.
The privet blooms in early summer with white and fragrant flowers collected in loose inflorescences. A month later, they are replaced by black shiny berries and remain on the bushes until late autumn. Leaves and berries are very toxic to animals and humans, because they contain terpenoid glycosides.
Thuja
In the genus Tui, a huge group of plants, which are distinguished by special decorativeness, is united. In landscape design, such a shrub plays one of the main roles. Evergreen shrubs of the cypress family are hardy, do not require complex care. The most spectacular crown have the following types:
Coniferous shrubs
Compositions from such plants are one of the most advantageous and outwardly attractive. A variety of coniferous shrubs allows you to create interesting compositions with elements of different shapes and sizes. Evergreen flower beds purify the air, decorate the site. Hardy, fragrant needles feel great in the garden. Saturated green color provides year-round attractiveness. In the place of fallen needles, a new one grows imperceptibly.
Microbiota
Shrub has long been grown in culture, listed in the Red Book of Russia. The microbiota belongs to the Cypress family, has delicate delicate openwork. In summer, its color is saturated green, in autumn and winter - brown, reddish.
Creeping shrub grows in height by a maximum of 0.5 meters. The branches are slightly raised, gradually fall down. Thin, flat needles snugly adhere to the ground. The ground cover nature of the microbiota allows its use at the foot of larger plants, in the foregrounds of compositions in the formation of landscape design.
Juniper
Hardy, frost-resistant plant is ideal for the modern landscape. Designers include juniper in the base three, along with firs and pines. Such shrubs boast much greater variability.
Powerful core roots of juniper lie deep underground, which significantly complicates the transplantation of adult plants. The height of the bush, depending on the species, can be 10-15 cm and 10 m. The juniper branches are thin and long, curly, can form various patterns.
Yew
A small long-lasting yew shrub is known for its unpretentiousness. Some specimens have been growing for 1,500 years. All parts of the plant, including the trunk, leaves contain toxic compounds. The dioecious yew should be planted in pairs to effect pollination. After that, an ovary of bright red berries will appear on the bushes.
The trunk of the plant is covered with a gray-brown bark. The needles are flat and soft, rich green in color. The main advantage of yew is the ability to increase the density of shoots, to restore the affected branches after pruning.
Balsam Fir Nana
The dwarf pillow-shaped shrub has dense spreading branches. The crown of Nana is rounded conical, slightly rounded from the middle to the bottom. The diameter of the balsamic fir rarely exceeds 2.5 meters.
Shrub grows slowly, especially in the initial stages. Young shoots are green, covered with spaced hairs, after a few years they become bare, red-brown. Fir does not tolerate compacted, sandy soils. Use the plant to decorate the foreground of the mixborder, for alpine slides, rocky gardens.
Care and feeding of bushes
Most shrubs for the garden are quite hardy. They are able to grow with a lack of attention, careless care. But in order to get the maximum color, bright healthy leaves, a good harvest, they need to provide the most acceptable conditions for growth:
Conclusion
No modern garden plot can do without quality landscaping. Decorative shrubs of various shades and sizes will bring vivid touches to the overall natural composition. The presence of even a small flowering bush will make the relaxation area elegant and festive.