To create your own garden on the site, to ennoble the adjoining territory is a completely feasible dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do it right, taking into account the norms of landscape design, is already a question that needs to be understood. The main criterion for garden design is its style. It is difficult to imagine the design of the garden without a clear understanding of the ultimate goal, as well as a single line, technically correctly deployed at all stages of its creation.
Style is harmony, the right combination of the individual elements used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand what the owner of the plot wants to see in the end, at the end of the work. There are many styles of different orientations, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique color ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used.Each of the styles is beautiful in its own way, reflects the inner world and preferences of the owner of the garden. This article presents the most common areas in landscape design, their features, and distinguishing features.
Naturalness, it is this feature that characterizes the rustic style of Country. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity are reflected in the traditions of different nations. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, soft home calm, practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in the garden area, large financial investments are not needed, all the materials used can be made from improvised means.
Distinctive Country Style Features
A distinctive feature of the Country style is that here you can apply the whole breadth of the flight of fantasy. For the arrangement of the garden plot, things that have already served their useful life will fit. It can be: wicker baskets, flower pots, clay pots hung on wattle. To create fences and flower beds, a vine, dry branches of trees are well suited. For the arrangement of tracks using natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles.The wooden wheel from the cart, the acting or decorative well only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small painted stools, will be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.
The landscaping part of the design of the garden in a rustic style does not require any special efforts, mainly trees are planted on the personal territory, the cultures of the region where the owners of the plot actually live. Among fruit trees are popular: apple trees, pears, plums, cherries, cherries. You can plant various shrubs, such as: rosehip, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. Flowers are also preferable to plant by birth from the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, daisies, marigolds, mint, various climbing plants that can perfectly decorate hedges or a gazebo.
IMPORTANT! When arranging a courtyard garden in a rustic style, you should adhere to a certain attachment to a particular region. You should not mix ethnicity and life of different nationalities, it is better to competently maintain a single line.
English style
The design of the garden in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flowerbeds and lawns have smooth outlines; here one cannot find strict geometric shapes. The English Garden is shady alleys, tall trees and fences twined with green shoots. The presence of a reservoir in the natural area of the English garden will add a certain charm to the design of the infield, the ideas for its creation can be different.
English style features
When designing a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and methods of landscape design are used that contribute to the creation of a natural landscape in the area. To achieve the best result, particularly prominent decor elements are masked with hedges of plants or hidden behind green spaces.The above distracting move is necessary to create a single concept, as well as achieve some balance. All paths, flowerbeds, arches, arbors, along with green spaces create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.
Performing an English site design is not difficult. First you need to decide where the formal and natural zone will be located. The formal area is intended for relaxation, here you can install benches, statues and fountains, and winding cobbled paths complement the overall picture. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. Here items may be located that do not stand out from the general plan. A small bridge thrown over an artificial pond made of stone will look especially good.
Ecodesign
Beat the pristine nature, create your own eco-system on the site - this direction in design is especially successful over the past few years. Fashion trends for everything natural and as natural as possible have affected the field of landscape design. The success of this style is achieved through minimal human intervention in nature. The task of the designer in creating eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and to beat its features.
Variations in eco-design
Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. Some neglect of the garden here will be inappropriate, and the overgrown thicket of plants on the territory will not make the site unique. The formation of a complete eco-system is carried out using natural materials. Flora and fauna is selected solely on the basis of the characteristics of this region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wildlife. The meaning of its creation lies in a unique landscape with a clean ecology, birdsong, grasshoppers chirping.In such a garden it is pleasant to recharge your spirits and breathe in the pure natural air.
Features of creating a garden in an eco-style differ from all other existing design areas in that they are recreated on an existing territory. Whereas other types of styles involve landscaping from scratch. These are earthworks, and a complete clearing of the territory from growing plants and shrubs. The ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to beat every hillock on the ground, while maintaining the natural shape of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will favorably complement the overall picture of the garden; a small artificial swamp with duckweed, moss, reeds, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.
Classic style
The classic landscape design of the site is a strict symmetry in everything. Clearly defined forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs are combined into a single concept that interprets the order, a certain dominance over chaos. Due to the impeccability of the lines, some artificiality of geometric forms is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flower bed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for sites with a large area, the relief is pre-leveled, and a garden of stunning beauty is broken on the opened plane.
Features of the classic style
The classicism of style in garden design is manifested in the correct layout of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of landscape gardening. The clarity of geometric forms dominates here, correctly placed accents are masterly intertwined with the Baroque style. If you recall the story, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. He owes his appearance to the royal gardener of the French king Louis. The sun king dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly stunning masterpieces of architecture.
In the modern world, the classical style is the most expensive, when it is created using only natural and expensive materials. Granite fountains, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture from expensive woods - all this is a classic, or as it is also called, regular style. On the site, mostly shrubs and trees are planted that lend themselves well to shearing. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict forms. Flowers for planting choose repairing varieties, which provides lush flowering in the garden area throughout the year.
Japanese style
Asymmetric forms are the essence of the Japanese style. Each element used in creating this style is not repeated twice for any of the signs. In a Japanese garden, every pebble or decor item has a special meaning, and a whole science is subordinate to the creation of a sanitized territory. Here, calm atmosphere and tranquility prevail, and the miniature and minimalism of objects add a subtle conciseness to the design. The philosophy of the land of the rising sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the basics, it is a beautiful religion of creativity with emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.
Japanese style basics
All items used to create the Japanese-style garden have asymmetric lines. Paths and flower beds of irregular shapes, but keep balance in the overall prevailing picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines are beautifully intertwined and create a single ensemble. In this case, the area of the plot does not matter, the Japanese garden can be divided into a small area. Green spaces are planted along the waterways of artificial ponds, mainly bamboo, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. Decorate the garden with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.
The main materials for creating a Japanese garden are stone, plants and water. In the Japanese garden, winding paved paths harmoniously coexist with various ponds, streams, waterfalls, bowls with water. A real decoration of the garden will be a gazebo in the form of a tea house. Ceramic statuettes of Buddha, stones piled in a special way, garden screens, national lanterns - all these are the components of the Japanese garden. It is nice to relax in silence after a hard working week, do yoga and meditation. The Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that closes its master from the bustle of the outside world.
Alpine style
Alpine style is preferably created in an elevated area. The main material is stone. The concept of the style is a mountain landscape, for its reproduction an imitation of alpine hills is used. Despite the complexity of the process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which in principle is impossible on the plain. Along with stone, various types of plants are used, together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of unique nature.
Key Style Elements
Naturally stone, and also contrasts - a paved sidewalk of different shades from each other, motley colors of plants, multi-colored gravel. It is very convenient if the site is located on a slope, this will allow you to beat the existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of stone structures and embankments of gravel. A complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.
Plants are planted on the site mainly evergreen, for example, conifers recreate and repeat the nature of the alpine terrain. Suitable for landscaping - pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf tree species, moss, heather.All kinds of ponds look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds, it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of the highlands. Gardening smooths out sharp transitions on an elevated site, and also plays a large role in zoning the territory.
High tech
High-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas, unusual for other areas in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity along with the use of modern materials and designs contribute to the creation of a unique atmosphere in the garden. Here you can create optical illusions using decorative lighting, any unusual shapes. Abstract solutions best characterize this direction of style. Catchy accents on a light background will advantageously transform the site, giving it uniqueness and expressiveness.
Style features
High-tech style is suitable for sites with any area. The materials used are plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of the design elements can be different, both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. The expressive lines of geometric and zigzag shapes create a single whole. All the constituent elements of the garden resemble a futuristic future.
The architectural elements of the hi-tech style are laconic, it is a kind of cache-pot for plants of strict geometric or non-standard bizarre shapes, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several types of plants are planted in flower beds at once, they look especially expressively: boxwood, thuja, pyramidal cypresses. The design of flower beds is always sustained in the same style, with the lack of variegation and too lush dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping, a landscape garden or ground lawn is used.
Ponds play an important role in the design of a hi-tech garden, they smooth out modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can be of various sizes and shapes with concrete outlines; they often form whole groups. The general color scheme mainly consists of light shades, with bright accents, it is important not to overload the territory with too colorful tones.
Let's move on to practice
To create a unique and beautiful space near the house, it is not necessary to involve specialists in landscape design. You can create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort on your personal plot. Doing garden design with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. A beautiful well-kept garden is the dream of every owner of a country house or summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you must first understand the sequence of all ongoing work.
Do-it-yourself landscaping
The first step is to determine the style and create a project for the future garden. The project will help to avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four cardinal points are marked on paper, the contours of the future site, all the buildings, future buildings are drawn. The next step is to plot the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of the future plan is the study of the location of the irrigation system and lighting.
IMPORTANT: for the landscaping of the site, the southwest side of the house territory is suitable, since it is this part of the area that receives more light and heat, so necessary for the full development of plants.
Then proceed to the clearing of the territory, land work. The movement of soil mass is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain.Artificially create slopes, ravines, form slopes to drain storm water, construct drains, erect supports. After the completion of excavation work, they proceed to the arrangement of the planting part of the project. This stage is the final.
Area Zoning Tips
Zoning of the site is an important component when carrying out landscaping. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the individual standard zones provided by the project. The standard plan defines three main areas, these include:
front zone;
farm building area;
rest zone.
Depending on the project, there may be more such zones in the garden; fantasy plays a role here, as well as the preferences of the owner of the plot.
Front zone
It carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens to the eyes of the guests. Therefore, initially it is necessary to equip a convenient paved path and entry for the car, if necessary. The front zone does not take up much space, the percentage of the total area of this site in the territory is up to 10%.
Next, determine the capabilities of the territory for the introduction of decorative elements and the implementation of the landscaping part of landscape work. Quite often, the front zone is decorated with climbing species of plants, various varieties of roses.
Outbuilding Area
The economic zone is usually located in the backyard of the house, it is hidden from prying eyes. Various buildings are being erected here for storing equipment, arbors, and greenhouses. In the area of outbuildings, a bath is often installed. Practicality, this is the component goal that is being pursued in the arrangement of this section of the house adjoining space.
As in the arrangement of other zones, convenient paths are made of brick or paving slabs. Green spaces are planted, which mask objects: vineyards, any climbing plants.Typically, the economic zone is located next to the territory allocated for garden plantings.
Rest zone
The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. In this cozy corner, benches, hammocks, tents, a pool, gazebos, ponds of various shapes and sizes can be located. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for gatherings with friends. Green spaces in this part of the territory are no less relevant, preference is given to tall bushes, climbing plants, hedges of fresh flowers.
The recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of security measures by making a certain separation of potentially dangerous places, such as the water zone, pool, etc.
IMPORTANT! The parapet of the pool should have a reliable fence and non-slippery paved paths. The recreation area is hidden from prying eyes, for this high shrubs and trees are planted around its perimeter.
Ponds and pools
You can turn a country house into a real paradise using various ponds. There are many ways to equip a garden design with artificially created brooks, ponds, and other water arteries. Ponds are relevant even in small areas, the area of which is only 6 acres.
There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small forms:
formal - have a strict predetermined form, especially suitable for arranging a classic design on the site;
landscape - with an irregular coastline and natural outlines;
cascading - water bodies located above ground level.
The layout, location of water bodies is influenced by such parameters as: the size of the site, its topography, soil composition, groundwater level, as well as an organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of the style.
Decorative camouflage
The art of disguise is especially important for creating a full-fledged and well-groomed garden design.On the site there will always be places and buildings that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even just to distract attention. It can be unsightly objects that spoil the general appearance and impression of style, or heavy structures that need to be given softness and life forms. In each of the cases, various concealment options are selected in order to beat one or another object of landscape design or structure.
Decorative fence
To decorate fences, shrubs, loaches and perennials are planted around the perimeter. For this, special grilles and supports are mounted on the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of items suitable for each style individually. For example, accents in the form of peculiar inserts in the form of wheels from a cart or clay pots worn on wattle fence are perfect for a rustic style.
The fence can be decorated with hanging planters with fresh flowers, or make it layered. The latter option involves several stepped levels at once, on which hedges are located, forming a single composition, it looks wonderful.
Decoration of buildings
The arbors, sheds and other outbuildings that are completely buried in flowers and greenery look beautiful on the site. The original solution will be small houses decorated with multi-colored mosaic of broken glass. Additionally, the buildings can be decorated with hanging flowerpots with flowers, art painting.
Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with overhead panels, wicker elements, screens from improvised materials - for example, from reeds.
IMPORTANT! Do not forget about belonging to the style, if the garden is decorated in Japanese style, then all items in the garden design must be strictly subordinate to it.
New Landscaping
Landscape design, although constant, but every year pleases with new design delights.Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in any corner of the garden. Any styles and directions are subject to transformation, but the essence is always the same - the correct design of the garden, the fidelity of the existing concept. So what pleased the designers this time? Let's try to figure it out.
Abandoned Garden Design
Naturalness is what is now in fashion. Modern technologies are firmly entrenched in human life, and the use of natural materials is determined by the need to feel the balance, some kind of harmony, direct unity with nature. The riot of thickets on the garden plot perfectly reproduces the uniqueness of the wild flora and fauna. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things organically exist. Tall grass and winding paths complement the overall picture, accents of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Shod arbors, benches, wicker furniture, ancient vases - all this reminds a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.
Zen gardens
When arranging the territory in oriental style, nothing is done just like that. Each element carries a specific meaning. This truth can be seen in everything from the correct arrangement of stones to water islands, next to which you can practice meditation or just relax from the bustle of the outside world.
As used materials for the arrangement of Zen gardens, gravel, sand, gravel are used. The color of the plants is mostly green, but there are red and white color shades. Laconic restraint reigns on the site in the oriental style, the creation of such a garden is a whole philosophy, often it takes more than one year to create it.
Minimalism
Recently, landscape design traces the desire for minimalism. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style.For minimalism, hedges and various color schemes are not peculiar. Flowerbeds are created from several species of plants, also not differing in diversity and brightness.
Of the materials used stone. A minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights on the site is compensated by green spaces of regular shapes. Everything is interconnected and perfectly harmonizes with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a reservoir is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool must be of the correct geometric shape.
Retro
Now, in the age of modern technology, the tendency to return to the roots of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component idea prevailing in retro style. Everything connected with rarity will be used here and remembers the breath of the past: old grandmother's chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.
Plants are selected taking into account the area where they grow. On the site, it is advisable to plant birch, linden, apple, lilac. Inhaling the aroma of flowering gardens, familiar from childhood, you can go back into the past for a moment, experience an unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. Retro style is also beautiful in that it does not require any special research. The arrangement of such a garden does not require large investments.
And finally, the final word
There is nothing difficult to do the landscaping of the garden site with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain norms and rules. All efforts to create a paradise on earth will be unequivocally rewarded. It is so pleasant to relax on your own plot, especially if the owner of the estate took direct part in its creation.
Man cannot exist without a comfortable living environment. The cozy atmosphere has a relaxing mind and body.I would like to return to the furnished country house with a beautiful and well-groomed territory again and again. When working on the design of a garden and a garden plot, first of all, it is necessary to include logic, only in this case it will be possible to avoid many problems.
To achieve the best result, it is important to provide the plants, trees and ponds with the necessary proper care. No need to be afraid to experiment, a creative approach is never superfluous, the main thing is that it is the residents of a country house who are comfortable in it.
To create your own garden on the site, to ennoble the adjoining territory is a completely feasible dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do it right, taking into account the norms of landscape design, is already a question that needs to be understood. The main criterion for garden design is its style. It is difficult to imagine the design of the garden without a clear understanding of the ultimate goal, as well as a single line, technically correctly deployed at all stages of its creation.
Style is harmony, the right combination of the individual elements used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand what the owner of the plot wants to see in the end, at the end of the work. There are many styles of different orientations, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique color ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used.Each of the styles is beautiful in its own way, reflects the inner world and preferences of the owner of the garden. This article presents the most common areas in landscape design, their features, and distinguishing features.
Content
Country (rustic) style
Naturalness, it is this feature that characterizes the rustic style of Country. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity are reflected in the traditions of different nations. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, soft home calm, practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in the garden area, large financial investments are not needed, all the materials used can be made from improvised means.
Distinctive Country Style Features
A distinctive feature of the Country style is that here you can apply the whole breadth of the flight of fantasy. For the arrangement of the garden plot, things that have already served their useful life will fit. It can be: wicker baskets, flower pots, clay pots hung on wattle. To create fences and flower beds, a vine, dry branches of trees are well suited. For the arrangement of tracks using natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles.The wooden wheel from the cart, the acting or decorative well only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small painted stools, will be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.
The landscaping part of the design of the garden in a rustic style does not require any special efforts, mainly trees are planted on the personal territory, the cultures of the region where the owners of the plot actually live. Among fruit trees are popular: apple trees, pears, plums, cherries, cherries. You can plant various shrubs, such as: rosehip, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. Flowers are also preferable to plant by birth from the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, daisies, marigolds, mint, various climbing plants that can perfectly decorate hedges or a gazebo.
English style
The design of the garden in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flowerbeds and lawns have smooth outlines; here one cannot find strict geometric shapes. The English Garden is shady alleys, tall trees and fences twined with green shoots. The presence of a reservoir in the natural area of the English garden will add a certain charm to the design of the infield, the ideas for its creation can be different.
English style features
When designing a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and methods of landscape design are used that contribute to the creation of a natural landscape in the area. To achieve the best result, particularly prominent decor elements are masked with hedges of plants or hidden behind green spaces.The above distracting move is necessary to create a single concept, as well as achieve some balance. All paths, flowerbeds, arches, arbors, along with green spaces create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.
Performing an English site design is not difficult. First you need to decide where the formal and natural zone will be located. The formal area is intended for relaxation, here you can install benches, statues and fountains, and winding cobbled paths complement the overall picture. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. Here items may be located that do not stand out from the general plan. A small bridge thrown over an artificial pond made of stone will look especially good.
Ecodesign
Beat the pristine nature, create your own eco-system on the site - this direction in design is especially successful over the past few years. Fashion trends for everything natural and as natural as possible have affected the field of landscape design. The success of this style is achieved through minimal human intervention in nature. The task of the designer in creating eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and to beat its features.
Variations in eco-design
Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. Some neglect of the garden here will be inappropriate, and the overgrown thicket of plants on the territory will not make the site unique. The formation of a complete eco-system is carried out using natural materials. Flora and fauna is selected solely on the basis of the characteristics of this region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wildlife. The meaning of its creation lies in a unique landscape with a clean ecology, birdsong, grasshoppers chirping.In such a garden it is pleasant to recharge your spirits and breathe in the pure natural air.
Features of creating a garden in an eco-style differ from all other existing design areas in that they are recreated on an existing territory. Whereas other types of styles involve landscaping from scratch. These are earthworks, and a complete clearing of the territory from growing plants and shrubs. The ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to beat every hillock on the ground, while maintaining the natural shape of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will favorably complement the overall picture of the garden; a small artificial swamp with duckweed, moss, reeds, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.
Classic style
The classic landscape design of the site is a strict symmetry in everything. Clearly defined forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs are combined into a single concept that interprets the order, a certain dominance over chaos. Due to the impeccability of the lines, some artificiality of geometric forms is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flower bed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for sites with a large area, the relief is pre-leveled, and a garden of stunning beauty is broken on the opened plane.
Features of the classic style
The classicism of style in garden design is manifested in the correct layout of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of landscape gardening. The clarity of geometric forms dominates here, correctly placed accents are masterly intertwined with the Baroque style. If you recall the story, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. He owes his appearance to the royal gardener of the French king Louis. The sun king dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly stunning masterpieces of architecture.
In the modern world, the classical style is the most expensive, when it is created using only natural and expensive materials. Granite fountains, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture from expensive woods - all this is a classic, or as it is also called, regular style. On the site, mostly shrubs and trees are planted that lend themselves well to shearing. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict forms. Flowers for planting choose repairing varieties, which provides lush flowering in the garden area throughout the year.
Japanese style
Asymmetric forms are the essence of the Japanese style. Each element used in creating this style is not repeated twice for any of the signs. In a Japanese garden, every pebble or decor item has a special meaning, and a whole science is subordinate to the creation of a sanitized territory. Here, calm atmosphere and tranquility prevail, and the miniature and minimalism of objects add a subtle conciseness to the design. The philosophy of the land of the rising sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the basics, it is a beautiful religion of creativity with emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.
Japanese style basics
All items used to create the Japanese-style garden have asymmetric lines. Paths and flower beds of irregular shapes, but keep balance in the overall prevailing picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines are beautifully intertwined and create a single ensemble. In this case, the area of the plot does not matter, the Japanese garden can be divided into a small area. Green spaces are planted along the waterways of artificial ponds, mainly bamboo, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. Decorate the garden with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.
The main materials for creating a Japanese garden are stone, plants and water. In the Japanese garden, winding paved paths harmoniously coexist with various ponds, streams, waterfalls, bowls with water. A real decoration of the garden will be a gazebo in the form of a tea house. Ceramic statuettes of Buddha, stones piled in a special way, garden screens, national lanterns - all these are the components of the Japanese garden. It is nice to relax in silence after a hard working week, do yoga and meditation. The Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that closes its master from the bustle of the outside world.
Alpine style
Alpine style is preferably created in an elevated area. The main material is stone. The concept of the style is a mountain landscape, for its reproduction an imitation of alpine hills is used. Despite the complexity of the process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which in principle is impossible on the plain. Along with stone, various types of plants are used, together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of unique nature.
Key Style Elements
Naturally stone, and also contrasts - a paved sidewalk of different shades from each other, motley colors of plants, multi-colored gravel. It is very convenient if the site is located on a slope, this will allow you to beat the existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of stone structures and embankments of gravel. A complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.
Plants are planted on the site mainly evergreen, for example, conifers recreate and repeat the nature of the alpine terrain. Suitable for landscaping - pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf tree species, moss, heather.All kinds of ponds look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds, it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of the highlands. Gardening smooths out sharp transitions on an elevated site, and also plays a large role in zoning the territory.
High tech
High-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas, unusual for other areas in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity along with the use of modern materials and designs contribute to the creation of a unique atmosphere in the garden. Here you can create optical illusions using decorative lighting, any unusual shapes. Abstract solutions best characterize this direction of style. Catchy accents on a light background will advantageously transform the site, giving it uniqueness and expressiveness.
Style features
High-tech style is suitable for sites with any area. The materials used are plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of the design elements can be different, both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. The expressive lines of geometric and zigzag shapes create a single whole. All the constituent elements of the garden resemble a futuristic future.
The architectural elements of the hi-tech style are laconic, it is a kind of cache-pot for plants of strict geometric or non-standard bizarre shapes, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several types of plants are planted in flower beds at once, they look especially expressively: boxwood, thuja, pyramidal cypresses. The design of flower beds is always sustained in the same style, with the lack of variegation and too lush dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping, a landscape garden or ground lawn is used.
Ponds play an important role in the design of a hi-tech garden, they smooth out modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can be of various sizes and shapes with concrete outlines; they often form whole groups. The general color scheme mainly consists of light shades, with bright accents, it is important not to overload the territory with too colorful tones.
Let's move on to practice
To create a unique and beautiful space near the house, it is not necessary to involve specialists in landscape design. You can create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort on your personal plot. Doing garden design with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. A beautiful well-kept garden is the dream of every owner of a country house or summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you must first understand the sequence of all ongoing work.
Do-it-yourself landscaping
The first step is to determine the style and create a project for the future garden. The project will help to avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four cardinal points are marked on paper, the contours of the future site, all the buildings, future buildings are drawn. The next step is to plot the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of the future plan is the study of the location of the irrigation system and lighting.
Then proceed to the clearing of the territory, land work. The movement of soil mass is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain.Artificially create slopes, ravines, form slopes to drain storm water, construct drains, erect supports.
After the completion of excavation work, they proceed to the arrangement of the planting part of the project. This stage is the final.
Area Zoning Tips
Zoning of the site is an important component when carrying out landscaping. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the individual standard zones provided by the project. The standard plan defines three main areas, these include:
Depending on the project, there may be more such zones in the garden; fantasy plays a role here, as well as the preferences of the owner of the plot.
Front zone
It carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens to the eyes of the guests. Therefore, initially it is necessary to equip a convenient paved path and entry for the car, if necessary. The front zone does not take up much space, the percentage of the total area of this site in the territory is up to 10%.
Next, determine the capabilities of the territory for the introduction of decorative elements and the implementation of the landscaping part of landscape work. Quite often, the front zone is decorated with climbing species of plants, various varieties of roses.
Outbuilding Area
The economic zone is usually located in the backyard of the house, it is hidden from prying eyes. Various buildings are being erected here for storing equipment, arbors, and greenhouses. In the area of outbuildings, a bath is often installed. Practicality, this is the component goal that is being pursued in the arrangement of this section of the house adjoining space.
As in the arrangement of other zones, convenient paths are made of brick or paving slabs. Green spaces are planted, which mask objects: vineyards, any climbing plants.Typically, the economic zone is located next to the territory allocated for garden plantings.
Rest zone
The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. In this cozy corner, benches, hammocks, tents, a pool, gazebos, ponds of various shapes and sizes can be located. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for gatherings with friends. Green spaces in this part of the territory are no less relevant, preference is given to tall bushes, climbing plants, hedges of fresh flowers.
The recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of security measures by making a certain separation of potentially dangerous places, such as the water zone, pool, etc.
Ponds and pools
You can turn a country house into a real paradise using various ponds. There are many ways to equip a garden design with artificially created brooks, ponds, and other water arteries. Ponds are relevant even in small areas, the area of which is only 6 acres.
There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small forms:
The layout, location of water bodies is influenced by such parameters as: the size of the site, its topography, soil composition, groundwater level, as well as an organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of the style.
Decorative camouflage
The art of disguise is especially important for creating a full-fledged and well-groomed garden design.On the site there will always be places and buildings that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even just to distract attention. It can be unsightly objects that spoil the general appearance and impression of style, or heavy structures that need to be given softness and life forms. In each of the cases, various concealment options are selected in order to beat one or another object of landscape design or structure.
Decorative fence
To decorate fences, shrubs, loaches and perennials are planted around the perimeter. For this, special grilles and supports are mounted on the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of items suitable for each style individually. For example, accents in the form of peculiar inserts in the form of wheels from a cart or clay pots worn on wattle fence are perfect for a rustic style.
The fence can be decorated with hanging planters with fresh flowers, or make it layered. The latter option involves several stepped levels at once, on which hedges are located, forming a single composition, it looks wonderful.
Decoration of buildings
The arbors, sheds and other outbuildings that are completely buried in flowers and greenery look beautiful on the site. The original solution will be small houses decorated with multi-colored mosaic of broken glass. Additionally, the buildings can be decorated with hanging flowerpots with flowers, art painting.
Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with overhead panels, wicker elements, screens from improvised materials - for example, from reeds.
New Landscaping
Landscape design, although constant, but every year pleases with new design delights.Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in any corner of the garden. Any styles and directions are subject to transformation, but the essence is always the same - the correct design of the garden, the fidelity of the existing concept. So what pleased the designers this time? Let's try to figure it out.
Abandoned Garden Design
Naturalness is what is now in fashion. Modern technologies are firmly entrenched in human life, and the use of natural materials is determined by the need to feel the balance, some kind of harmony, direct unity with nature. The riot of thickets on the garden plot perfectly reproduces the uniqueness of the wild flora and fauna. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things organically exist. Tall grass and winding paths complement the overall picture, accents of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Shod arbors, benches, wicker furniture, ancient vases - all this reminds a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.
Zen gardens
When arranging the territory in oriental style, nothing is done just like that. Each element carries a specific meaning. This truth can be seen in everything from the correct arrangement of stones to water islands, next to which you can practice meditation or just relax from the bustle of the outside world.
As used materials for the arrangement of Zen gardens, gravel, sand, gravel are used. The color of the plants is mostly green, but there are red and white color shades. Laconic restraint reigns on the site in the oriental style, the creation of such a garden is a whole philosophy, often it takes more than one year to create it.
Minimalism
Recently, landscape design traces the desire for minimalism. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style.For minimalism, hedges and various color schemes are not peculiar. Flowerbeds are created from several species of plants, also not differing in diversity and brightness.
Of the materials used stone. A minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights on the site is compensated by green spaces of regular shapes. Everything is interconnected and perfectly harmonizes with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a reservoir is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool must be of the correct geometric shape.
Retro
Now, in the age of modern technology, the tendency to return to the roots of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component idea prevailing in retro style. Everything connected with rarity will be used here and remembers the breath of the past: old grandmother's chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.
Plants are selected taking into account the area where they grow. On the site, it is advisable to plant birch, linden, apple, lilac. Inhaling the aroma of flowering gardens, familiar from childhood, you can go back into the past for a moment, experience an unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. Retro style is also beautiful in that it does not require any special research. The arrangement of such a garden does not require large investments.
And finally, the final word
There is nothing difficult to do the landscaping of the garden site with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain norms and rules. All efforts to create a paradise on earth will be unequivocally rewarded. It is so pleasant to relax on your own plot, especially if the owner of the estate took direct part in its creation.
Man cannot exist without a comfortable living environment. The cozy atmosphere has a relaxing mind and body.I would like to return to the furnished country house with a beautiful and well-groomed territory again and again. When working on the design of a garden and a garden plot, first of all, it is necessary to include logic, only in this case it will be possible to avoid many problems.
To achieve the best result, it is important to provide the plants, trees and ponds with the necessary proper care. No need to be afraid to experiment, a creative approach is never superfluous, the main thing is that it is the residents of a country house who are comfortable in it.