Rustic style in the interior: description and examples
Rustic is a little-known style in the "countries of the former union", but very popular in America and Europe. The word is a synonym for rude, rustic life, simple forms, a kind of unity with nature. The closest to it is country. The rustic style in the interior of a modern home is quite capable of becoming cozy, aesthetic, combining the design of a rural house and the ultramodern filling of urban life.
Rustic style is considered by many as a kind of country or Provence. It is believed that this direction came to the cities from the villages, but the situation was a little different.People bought old houses for relatively big money, but not everyone could afford a full-fledged “city” repair, but because of that they left the main details as they were. So it was in the West, in the USA, in Russia, however, many elements of the style resemble the decoration of the original Russian interior of the beginning of the last century.
This style is suitable for those who are tired of the abundance of plastic, metals, glass in a modern design. Rustic design involves the use of natural, mostly unprocessed materials that have retained their natural form.
The style has many voluminous details, therefore it is preferable to use it in spacious, bright apartments, private houses.
Key features, features, style characteristics
The interiors of houses and rustic-style apartments are decorated “antique” - there are thick wooden ceiling beams, walls upholstered with boards, floors, doors, wooden windows, solid heavy furniture with “noble patina” or its imitation. All this goes well with the latest household appliances, individual details that are characteristic of other styles - hi-tech, industrial, modern, classic.
Rustic is very eclectic, in its design there are a lot of natural, high-quality materials - wood, natural stone, but there are also modern ones - stained glass, steel, plastic. The rustic interior is made very solid, as if “for centuries”. Here, simple furnishings, modern gadgets, household cars are not displayed, but this does not mean that they are not there - everything is carefully hidden, taken out, opened if necessary.
Color spectrum
The colors are chosen natural or as close as possible to them. At the same time, a maximum of two to three colors is used, of which 60-65% falls on the main one. The most suitable combinations:
beige with terracotta;
brass with anthracite;
pale yellow with burgundy;
reddish brown with tarpaulin;
olive with pebble gray;
brownish yellow with graphite;
snow-white with iron gray;
camouflage brown with peach;
quartz with chestnut;
brick with silver pink;
kraolovy with brown-orange;
cream with khaki;
pale green with bluish gray;
linen with mahogany;
honey with umber;
dandelion with nut-black;
ocher with dark purple;
mother-of-pearl with sepia;
taupe with black and purple;
floral white with chocolate.
Vivid contrasts are acceptable in small quantities - without them, the interior will be boring, uninteresting.
Materials used in decoration
Materials are preferred natural, high quality. Different types of wood are used here:
bleached, stained oak;
wenge;
alder;
iron birch;
Pine;
Linden;
spruce;
maple;
beech;
Walnut;
cedar;
larch;
cherry.
The tree is processed minimally - knots, cracks, any natural defects are not masked in any way. The material darkened, supposedly from time to time, will have to be maximally relevant here. The uncut beams, even better with bark, beautifully accentuate this style.
Masonry made of homogeneous, red brick will give the impression of a “clumsy”, old interior, which is very strong, despite its venerable age. The “natural” texture is important here - the uncouth stones should have the usual “natural” shape. They are selected not the most expensive, artificial ones are allowed - gypsum.
This finish comes out very voluminous, but it looks beautiful, original. When space is very limited, decorative plasters, liquid or paper wallpapers with a rough texture are used for walls, high-quality linoleum, laminate, and a ceiling can simply be whitened for the floor, and wallpapered with wood texture. Metal is used less often - artificially aged, forged elements look good. Porcelain tile is also used in the decoration of the floor, less often - walls.
Stretch, plasterboard ceilings should not be done - this will violate the harmony of the created interior. Plastic windows, doors are also not suitable.
The role of lighting in style
Lighting is the most modern, but it is desirable to hide the wires, bulbs as much as possible, like all sockets, switches. Wall, table lamps are stylized as torches, kerosene lamps, ceiling lamps are a chandelier, supposedly with a bunch of small candles, floor lamps have lace, carved lampshades, elegant forged legs.
The backlighting is done not only the main, upper, but also separately for each logical zone. Significant decor items are individually highlighted using sconces, LEDs. There is not much need of light, except when it is necessary for work, for any domestic activity.
Furniture
The furniture is selected rough, solid, decorated "antique". Her lines are deliberately simple - smooth, almost no elegance. The main material is natural wood, but its high-quality imitation is acceptable. The presence of carved elements, stained glass is welcome, but is not required. Forged metal parts will decorate and diversify the general appearance of the rooms. Various fabrics are used as upholstery for upholstered furniture, mainly natural, plain, leather, leatherette.
Amateurs make part of the furnishings from improvised means - round timber, lining, slab, euro pallets. The board is preferably thick, wide - from 40 mm thick, from 200 mm wide. Complex structures should be abandoned - modular, transformable, folding furniture is completely inappropriate.
The abundance of open shelves on which lovely pictures in frames, clay, bone, porcelain figurines are placed, creates a real homeliness.
Decor, textiles, accessories
Of the decor, unglazed clay dishes, ceramic bells, whistles, panels are most acceptable.Crafts made of wood, wicker items, also look organically. The windows are often decorated with blinds made of rice straw, reeds, there is a reed mat on the floor, which occupies the entire center of the room. Drapes of calm gray-beige-brown shades are designed to protect from daylight, but should not become an independent decor, have a lot of jewelry, lace, flounces. Straight, plain, to the floor are preferred.
Fabrics are used mainly natural - cotton, silk, linen, woolen. Mats woven, woven with their own hands, knitted or made using the technique of "patchwork" bedspreads, blankets, blankets, pillows are welcome. The skin of any animal, its imitation will complement the interior.
As decoration, there are potted plants in clay flowerpots. They are selected as closely as possible to those that grow in a temperate climate - “birch”, geranium, violets, jasmine, tradescantia, godson, nephrolepis, indoor roses. Palm trees, cacti, other succulents are completely inappropriate.
Interior decoration
The description of a rustic apartment, a simple house - crude forms of furniture, simple decoration materials, home-made draperies. Items, even bought in expensive stores, look as if they got the owner of the house from his great-grandfather. Almost everything, reminiscent of the fact that the twenty-first century has long been in the courtyard, carefully hides, gently drapes, hides in any convenient way, so as not to violate the general style. Walls should not be an independent decoration of the interior - only the background.
The improvement of a room directly depends on its illumination, size. A tight room with small windows facing the north side is decorated in the most warm, bright colors. More spacious, with panoramic, southern windows, it is permissible to trim with darker, colder shades.
Hallway, corridor
The entrance hall can fully imitate the old Russian canopy - the walls of light wood, like the ceiling, are laid on the floor with ceramic tiles, a uniformly colored stone. The door is necessarily heavy, wooden, with forged handles, metal plates, less often - completely metal. Deer horns will fit into the interior, being a hanger, but the floor design is also acceptable. Small items are not kept here - they are hidden in the drawers of a small chest of drawers, behind the doors of the built-in wardrobe. The furniture is made as crude as possible, as if very old - spots appear in some places, small cracks. The lamp is mounted high on the ceiling, the mirror in the carved heavy frame is highlighted separately, as is the built-in wardrobe, if any.
For a long corridor, two or four identical ceiling chandeliers with shades of warm shades are suitable.
Living room
The fireplace is often equipped in the living room. It is usually done with real fire, acting as a full-fledged hearth, made of real stone, brick. In one of the corners or in the middle of the wall there is a wooden floor clock with a luxurious carved finish. When the size of the room is 18-22 or more square meters, it will turn out to withstand the style perfectly - massive furniture with thick legs, with voluminous doors, will not reduce the space.
Massive ceiling beams are preserved, emphasized here, when they are absent, they create a believable imitation. Walls made of thick knotty logs are welcomed; a wall with a fireplace is decorated with a stone from top to bottom. The floor is decorated with wide boards on which carpet paths, animal skins lie. The round base of the ceiling lamp is mounted on chains, light bulbs resemble candles.
Kitchen
The main thing in this room is functionality. It has all the necessary kitchen appliances - washing, dishwasher, microwave, double boiler, oven, etc.All household appliances are neatly hidden behind the wooden facades of the headset - even the refrigerator is covered with a special film that simulates a wood texture, or painted accordingly.
The floor, kitchen apron are finished with natural stone - it is resistant to abrasion, easy to clean. The set is only wooden, massive, natural color, carving is allowed. The dining area is decorated with a table, chairs on the chiseled legs, sometimes forged details are present. Dishes of discreet colors, mainly ceramic, wooden. As a decor there are glass, clay bottles of the "old" form.
Lamps above the working, dining area are suspended on long chains or mounted on the wall, imitating candles, torches. The backlight is usually dimmed.
Bedroom
The floor is made of boards - the stone for the bedroom is too cold. It should be at least two to three tones darker than the walls, ceiling. The room should be a wooden blockhouse or its imitation, in some places it is acceptable to use a stone.
The “central” object of the bedroom is the bed. It is made large, strong, comfortable, material - wood or metal. The base looks similar to woodpile. Near the bed have one or two bedside tables, also the most "uncouth". The dressing area is done behind a wooden partition, wicker screen. Instead of a chest of drawers they put a voluminous chest decorated with forging.
The natural long-pile carpet is combined in color with window curtains or bedspreads, draperies on chairs and armchairs. On the bedside tables they put small lamps, a wardrobe, a dressing table, a workplace are separately illuminated.
The lampshade for the ceiling lamp is often woven from thin flexible twigs of vines.
Bathroom
The arrangement of the bathroom implies that in this room there will always be increased humidity, therefore when using wood materials they are pre-treated with impregnations,prevent rotting, the appearance of fungus. It is better here to make everything out of light stone, leaving only the ceiling, doors, a dressing table with a chair wooden. The countertop on which the sink is mounted is made of a thick board of an asymmetric shape - it is also impregnated with a moisture-resistant composition. The place around the mirror is decorated with pieces of real wood bark, its high-quality imitation of plastic, rubber. The bath itself has the appearance of a wooden tub, a brass thick-walled bowl. The laundry basket is made of wicker from vines, pine roots or plastic, imitating such a texture. Lamps are made over each plumbing fixture, built-in, well protected from moisture, are permissible.
In a private homestead of the rustic style, a wooden bathhouse is sure to be built - it will become a separate, multi-functional “washing” place, beautifully complementing the garden ensemble.
Children
In the design of the children's room there is a huge scope for creativity - a bed in the form of a house with a ladder, if it is a two-story, or a pirate ship, a rocking horse, stump-chairs, as in folk tales, a treasure chest. Floor, ceiling, walls - natural, wooden. It is advisable to round the corners here - safety above all. All structures are made as durable as possible, and most surfaces can be machined, sanded so that children do not get hurt.
Lighting is bright, all fixtures have an external frame that protects against breaking. A thick carpet made of natural material is laid on the floor. Wicker baskets with toys are placed on an open rack.
Conclusion
The design of a country house, city apartment in a rustic style is modern, most often it requires minimal time and money. If during the improvement of the home there are some difficulties with the selection of finishes, furniture, interior decor, you can always turn to professional designers who will help to clearly maintain the style,depicting a detailed "picture" in 3D.
Rustic is a little-known style in the "countries of the former union", but very popular in America and Europe. The word is a synonym for rude, rustic life, simple forms, a kind of unity with nature. The closest to it is country. The rustic style in the interior of a modern home is quite capable of becoming cozy, aesthetic, combining the design of a rural house and the ultramodern filling of urban life.
Content
Origin history
Rustic style is considered by many as a kind of country or Provence. It is believed that this direction came to the cities from the villages, but the situation was a little different.People bought old houses for relatively big money, but not everyone could afford a full-fledged “city” repair, but because of that they left the main details as they were. So it was in the West, in the USA, in Russia, however, many elements of the style resemble the decoration of the original Russian interior of the beginning of the last century.
This style is suitable for those who are tired of the abundance of plastic, metals, glass in a modern design. Rustic design involves the use of natural, mostly unprocessed materials that have retained their natural form.
Key features, features, style characteristics
The interiors of houses and rustic-style apartments are decorated “antique” - there are thick wooden ceiling beams, walls upholstered with boards, floors, doors, wooden windows, solid heavy furniture with “noble patina” or its imitation. All this goes well with the latest household appliances, individual details that are characteristic of other styles - hi-tech, industrial, modern, classic.
Rustic is very eclectic, in its design there are a lot of natural, high-quality materials - wood, natural stone, but there are also modern ones - stained glass, steel, plastic. The rustic interior is made very solid, as if “for centuries”. Here, simple furnishings, modern gadgets, household cars are not displayed, but this does not mean that they are not there - everything is carefully hidden, taken out, opened if necessary.
Color spectrum
The colors are chosen natural or as close as possible to them. At the same time, a maximum of two to three colors is used, of which 60-65% falls on the main one. The most suitable combinations:
Materials used in decoration
Materials are preferred natural, high quality. Different types of wood are used here:
The tree is processed minimally - knots, cracks, any natural defects are not masked in any way. The material darkened, supposedly from time to time, will have to be maximally relevant here. The uncut beams, even better with bark, beautifully accentuate this style.
Masonry made of homogeneous, red brick will give the impression of a “clumsy”, old interior, which is very strong, despite its venerable age. The “natural” texture is important here - the uncouth stones should have the usual “natural” shape. They are selected not the most expensive, artificial ones are allowed - gypsum.
This finish comes out very voluminous, but it looks beautiful, original. When space is very limited, decorative plasters, liquid or paper wallpapers with a rough texture are used for walls, high-quality linoleum, laminate, and a ceiling can simply be whitened for the floor, and wallpapered with wood texture. Metal is used less often - artificially aged, forged elements look good. Porcelain tile is also used in the decoration of the floor, less often - walls.
The role of lighting in style
Lighting is the most modern, but it is desirable to hide the wires, bulbs as much as possible, like all sockets, switches. Wall, table lamps are stylized as torches, kerosene lamps, ceiling lamps are a chandelier, supposedly with a bunch of small candles, floor lamps have lace, carved lampshades, elegant forged legs.
The backlighting is done not only the main, upper, but also separately for each logical zone. Significant decor items are individually highlighted using sconces, LEDs. There is not much need of light, except when it is necessary for work, for any domestic activity.
Furniture
The furniture is selected rough, solid, decorated "antique". Her lines are deliberately simple - smooth, almost no elegance. The main material is natural wood, but its high-quality imitation is acceptable. The presence of carved elements, stained glass is welcome, but is not required. Forged metal parts will decorate and diversify the general appearance of the rooms. Various fabrics are used as upholstery for upholstered furniture, mainly natural, plain, leather, leatherette.
Amateurs make part of the furnishings from improvised means - round timber, lining, slab, euro pallets. The board is preferably thick, wide - from 40 mm thick, from 200 mm wide. Complex structures should be abandoned - modular, transformable, folding furniture is completely inappropriate.
Decor, textiles, accessories
Of the decor, unglazed clay dishes, ceramic bells, whistles, panels are most acceptable.Crafts made of wood, wicker items, also look organically. The windows are often decorated with blinds made of rice straw, reeds, there is a reed mat on the floor, which occupies the entire center of the room. Drapes of calm gray-beige-brown shades are designed to protect from daylight, but should not become an independent decor, have a lot of jewelry, lace, flounces. Straight, plain, to the floor are preferred.
Fabrics are used mainly natural - cotton, silk, linen, woolen. Mats woven, woven with their own hands, knitted or made using the technique of "patchwork" bedspreads, blankets, blankets, pillows are welcome. The skin of any animal, its imitation will complement the interior.
As decoration, there are potted plants in clay flowerpots. They are selected as closely as possible to those that grow in a temperate climate - “birch”, geranium, violets, jasmine, tradescantia, godson, nephrolepis, indoor roses. Palm trees, cacti, other succulents are completely inappropriate.
Interior decoration
The description of a rustic apartment, a simple house - crude forms of furniture, simple decoration materials, home-made draperies. Items, even bought in expensive stores, look as if they got the owner of the house from his great-grandfather. Almost everything, reminiscent of the fact that the twenty-first century has long been in the courtyard, carefully hides, gently drapes, hides in any convenient way, so as not to violate the general style. Walls should not be an independent decoration of the interior - only the background.
Hallway, corridor
The entrance hall can fully imitate the old Russian canopy - the walls of light wood, like the ceiling, are laid on the floor with ceramic tiles, a uniformly colored stone. The door is necessarily heavy, wooden, with forged handles, metal plates, less often - completely metal. Deer horns will fit into the interior, being a hanger, but the floor design is also acceptable. Small items are not kept here - they are hidden in the drawers of a small chest of drawers, behind the doors of the built-in wardrobe. The furniture is made as crude as possible, as if very old - spots appear in some places, small cracks. The lamp is mounted high on the ceiling, the mirror in the carved heavy frame is highlighted separately, as is the built-in wardrobe, if any.
Living room
The fireplace is often equipped in the living room. It is usually done with real fire, acting as a full-fledged hearth, made of real stone, brick. In one of the corners or in the middle of the wall there is a wooden floor clock with a luxurious carved finish. When the size of the room is 18-22 or more square meters, it will turn out to withstand the style perfectly - massive furniture with thick legs, with voluminous doors, will not reduce the space.
Massive ceiling beams are preserved, emphasized here, when they are absent, they create a believable imitation. Walls made of thick knotty logs are welcomed; a wall with a fireplace is decorated with a stone from top to bottom. The floor is decorated with wide boards on which carpet paths, animal skins lie. The round base of the ceiling lamp is mounted on chains, light bulbs resemble candles.
Kitchen
The main thing in this room is functionality. It has all the necessary kitchen appliances - washing, dishwasher, microwave, double boiler, oven, etc.All household appliances are neatly hidden behind the wooden facades of the headset - even the refrigerator is covered with a special film that simulates a wood texture, or painted accordingly.
The floor, kitchen apron are finished with natural stone - it is resistant to abrasion, easy to clean. The set is only wooden, massive, natural color, carving is allowed. The dining area is decorated with a table, chairs on the chiseled legs, sometimes forged details are present. Dishes of discreet colors, mainly ceramic, wooden. As a decor there are glass, clay bottles of the "old" form.
Lamps above the working, dining area are suspended on long chains or mounted on the wall, imitating candles, torches. The backlight is usually dimmed.
Bedroom
The floor is made of boards - the stone for the bedroom is too cold. It should be at least two to three tones darker than the walls, ceiling. The room should be a wooden blockhouse or its imitation, in some places it is acceptable to use a stone.
The “central” object of the bedroom is the bed. It is made large, strong, comfortable, material - wood or metal. The base looks similar to woodpile. Near the bed have one or two bedside tables, also the most "uncouth". The dressing area is done behind a wooden partition, wicker screen. Instead of a chest of drawers they put a voluminous chest decorated with forging.
The natural long-pile carpet is combined in color with window curtains or bedspreads, draperies on chairs and armchairs. On the bedside tables they put small lamps, a wardrobe, a dressing table, a workplace are separately illuminated.
Bathroom
The arrangement of the bathroom implies that in this room there will always be increased humidity, therefore when using wood materials they are pre-treated with impregnations,prevent rotting, the appearance of fungus. It is better here to make everything out of light stone, leaving only the ceiling, doors, a dressing table with a chair wooden. The countertop on which the sink is mounted is made of a thick board of an asymmetric shape - it is also impregnated with a moisture-resistant composition. The place around the mirror is decorated with pieces of real wood bark, its high-quality imitation of plastic, rubber. The bath itself has the appearance of a wooden tub, a brass thick-walled bowl. The laundry basket is made of wicker from vines, pine roots or plastic, imitating such a texture. Lamps are made over each plumbing fixture, built-in, well protected from moisture, are permissible.
Children
In the design of the children's room there is a huge scope for creativity - a bed in the form of a house with a ladder, if it is a two-story, or a pirate ship, a rocking horse, stump-chairs, as in folk tales, a treasure chest. Floor, ceiling, walls - natural, wooden. It is advisable to round the corners here - safety above all. All structures are made as durable as possible, and most surfaces can be machined, sanded so that children do not get hurt.
Lighting is bright, all fixtures have an external frame that protects against breaking. A thick carpet made of natural material is laid on the floor. Wicker baskets with toys are placed on an open rack.
Conclusion
The design of a country house, city apartment in a rustic style is modern, most often it requires minimal time and money. If during the improvement of the home there are some difficulties with the selection of finishes, furniture, interior decor, you can always turn to professional designers who will help to clearly maintain the style,depicting a detailed "picture" in 3D.