For most women, the kitchen room is not just a space for cooking, but a place where they feel like absolute housewives. Therefore, when it comes to arranging this part of the house, they want to make it more spacious. Of course, this statement does not apply to cottages and luxury apartments, which differ in large area and well-thought-out layout, where the size of the kitchen is 12 square meters. meters and more is considered the norm. But the owners of ordinary housing can increase the room by combining it with a balcony or living room.
Some experts argue that the main advantage of any kitchen is functionality and ergonomics, putting such important aspects as size and comfort in the background. Of course, they are right in some ways, but many use the kitchen facilities not only for their intended purpose, but also as a guest room, they organize celebrations, invite friends and acquaintances here, gather as a family, so the square is of great importance.
The kitchen of 12 m2, although not spacious, is a rather large room. Properly managing the space in such a room is many times more difficult than in a small one. In order not to turn this place into a hotbed of unnecessary trash, competent planning is required. When drawing up a plan, it is necessary to take into account many parameters: shape (rectangle, square), the location of windows and doors, utilities.
When creating a project, you must follow the basic rules of ergonomics, safety. To make the space convenient and functional, it is necessary to adhere to the principles of the "working triangle". The sink, stove, refrigerator should be arranged in a triangular pattern, while its total area should not exceed 5-7 square meters. m. The optimal distance between the peaks of the far corners is no more than 3-4 meters.
First of all, a preliminary sketch should be made, with the window and door openings indicated on it, the location of the water supply and sewage system, ventilation, and gas pipes. After which you will need to properly arrange the furniture set and household appliances. Depending on the shape of the room, the method of placement of the three main working areas, one of the following types of layout is selected:
angular;
linear
parallel (in two lines);
linear with the island;
L-shaped;
U-, U-shaped.
Having decided on the method of arranging objects, you can proceed to the choice of style, the selection of the appropriate color scheme. Then, in accordance with the chosen direction, building materials are selected for finishing the floor, walls, ceiling, the lighting system is thought out. Do not forget about the zoning of space. One cannot do without delimiting a relatively large area into zones.
Kitchen with balcony
The dimensions of the kitchen in most typical apartments or private houses do not exceed 8 m2, so if possible, it is a great idea to combine the premises with a balcony or loggia. This method allows you to territorially expand the kitchen area, to make it more comfortable. Part of the partition, which was previously a window sill, can be converted into a bar counter, or use the balcony space as a dining room.
Among the main advantages of such a merger, a number of important points can be distinguished:
increase in kitchen space;
convenient zoning;
good natural light;
attractive appearance;
there is an opportunity for experimentation.
However, such a connection is not without drawbacks:
the need for additional insulation, and in some cases also glazing;
the redevelopment process takes a lot of time;
registration of permits.
The process of merging two functionally different zones can be performed in two ways: full accession, partial. The first option is characterized by the complete destruction of the wall partition, as a result of which the two rooms turn into a single room. In this case, heating radiators are transferred to the balcony wall, usually they are placed under the window. In the second case, only interior windows and doors are dismantled, the wall remains intact.
How to use the extra space is the business of every owner. It all depends on its size, individual preferences.The most common, optimal option is the organization of the dining area. In addition, here you can equip: a place for rest, a bar, a pantry for storing various utensils, an office, a living room. If you wish, you can take out a workplace here, for example, install a sink, but this will require serious investments.
Whatever the choice, it is worth considering the fact that you can not greatly overload the balcony slab. It is also strictly forbidden to install a gas furnace, to remove sockets.
Kitchen-living room
Kitchen-living room in 12 square meters. m. from the usual kitchen room of the same area differs by the presence of additional functional areas, such as a dining and sofa group. The dimensions of the room allow you to allocate a place for eating and relaxing. The main thing is to correctly prioritize. If the kitchen is used mainly for cooking, then more space is allocated to the working triangle.
If the emphasis is on a comfortable pastime, then the kitchen area is equipped to a minimum. Compact furniture, built-in household appliances are selected, the working surface is reduced. At the same time, it is better to leave the space integral, to abandon the use of certain zoning methods, for example, organizing a podium, installing partitions, a bar, etc.
Among the advantages of this layout can be identified:
multifunctionality;
there is an opportunity to get together a large family;
You can monitor children without being distracted from the cooking process.
There are also many disadvantages:
additional costs for the acquisition of silent equipment, more powerful hoods;
the presence of odors;
more complicated cleaning process as more surfaces appear.
The choice of furniture for the kitchen-living room depends not only on the shape of the room, but also on the real priority of the functional area. In one case, the emphasis is on a large number of household appliances, in the other on a furniture set.For the arrangement of the living room, it is best to give preference to the sofa. This is the best option for a small room. If you plan a frequent reception of guests, then it is necessary to take a folding model, in case they spend the night.
Materials and methods of decoration
Finishing the floor, walls, ceiling in the kitchen is a creative and time-consuming process. It should be remembered that there are difficult conditions in the kitchen room, there is increased humidity, the temperature is constantly changing, greasy deposits settle on the surface of finishing building materials, smells are absorbed. The installation of a powerful hood, although it solves some of the troubles listed, does not completely eliminate the problem.
Given all the negative aspects, the choice of materials must be approached carefully. The lining service life depends on their quality, compliance with existing conditions. Therefore, the repair of the kitchen is not worth saving, you should choose more expensive raw materials. In turn, the type of finishing building material, its color scheme, affects the interior of the room as a whole, the created style and design.
Wall and apron
Properly finished surfaces should be easy to wash, not spoiled by moisture. To finish the apron, you can use: ceramic tiles, mosaics, glass, natural and decorative stones, plastic and MDF panels, metal, paint, other substances. The first two options are most suitable for the kitchen. They are durable, durable, not afraid of moisture, elevated temperatures, easy to care for, environmentally friendly.
Glass panels, or skins, are also characterized by high operational and external characteristics, but are less popular due to the high cost and complexity of installation. Natural or artificial stone is heavy and expensive, it requires special care. MDF-, PVC-panels and films, although they are the most budgetary option, are used as a temporary measure, they quickly lose quality, and have low fire resistance.
A lot of materials can be used for wall cladding. One of the most popular coatings is decorative plaster. It is inexpensive, but only a professional can cope with work. To create a loft style, you can not even surface the surface, leave the brickwork open, having prepared it beforehand. This textured cladding is in perfect harmony with furniture and metal objects.
The easiest way to transform partitions is to paint them white or some other color. Preference is best given to acrylic paints. But the classic paper wallpaper in this room should be abandoned, it is recommended to use vinyl, non-woven, liquid analogues. Also, for these purposes, lining is not particularly suitable. It is made of wood, MDF, plastic, has a significant drawback - it quickly ignites.
Ceiling
The ceiling must meet the conditions of the kitchen room, be moisture resistant, tolerate temperature changes, and most importantly - have an attractive appearance. The cheapest finish option is whitewashing. This coating can be safely called traditional. Absolutely everyone will cope with its application. However, the substance does not fully meet all the requirements.
Among the popular, but impractical materials, one can distinguish wallpaper, polystyrene tiles, drywall. Although these species are used as cladding, they do not last long. Better finishes can be done with plaster. The plastered surface looks beautiful, but it gets dirty quickly and is difficult to clean. Tensile structures are more practical, they are not afraid of moisture, but are deformed under the influence of high temperatures.
One of the most inexpensive and high-quality coatings is paint. It is durable, it can be washed, it does not eat up space. The only drawback is that a perfectly even surface is required for application, since this tool does not allow to hide irregularities.A more expensive cladding, devoid of most of the flaws, can be organized with the help of rack structures. An aluminum profile is one of the most successful, suitable options.
Floor
As a floor covering, experts do not recommend using natural wood, cork, laminate, parquet. This is due to the poor moisture resistance of wooden materials. Of course, you can choose a special thermally modified wood (thermal tree), use protective equipment and impregnations, but they only partially solve the problem common to all types, and the cost of finishing will increase significantly.
An alternative to the previous options may be linoleum. It has an affordable price, long life, is not afraid of moisture, it is easy to clean from any type of pollution. This is one of the best options for the kitchen. However, he is not without flaws. Firstly, when heavy objects stand on the surface of the material for a long time, dents form in their place. Secondly, cheap species are far from environmentally friendly, can have a negative impact on health.
The more expensive, but high-quality building materials that are ideal for floors in the kitchen include: ceramic tiles, mosaics, porcelain tiles, natural stone, concrete, self-leveling floors. These are very durable substances, but they all have one common drawback - a cold surface. This issue is being solved by organizing a warm floor system, which substantially leads to a rise in the cost of an already quite expensive coating.
Choosing a Kitchen Set
In the large kitchen, which is a room with an area of 12 square meters. meters, it is easy to place almost any kitchen set. If desired, an impressive refrigerator, dishwasher and washing machine, gas or electric stove, other household appliances and furniture can be placed here. The dining area can be combined with the living room, conveniently positioned TV, which is convenient to watch from any corner of the room.
As noted above, the layout of the kitchen can be done in several ways, arrange all the furniture in one row, in two lines, put it linearly, at an angle, in a U-shape. The choice of a specific option depends on the form of the premises, the number of living family members. If we turn to specialists, then for a fee they will make a quality project. But if you look at the existing types, then the scheme can be done independently.
L-shaped installation
Corner or L-shaped furniture is an excellent option for square rooms. To position the kitchen unit, you can use the angle between two blank walls, or grab a part of the partition with a window or doorway. At the same time, there is enough space in the room for installing a dining table for several people. In addition, this is a good configuration for organizing a kitchen-living room.
There is another way to place L-shaped furniture, when one side adjoins the wall, and the second goes into the room, serves as a kind of separator of the common space. This arrangement is quite functional, it allows you to perform zoning of the room, to separate the kitchen area from the sofa group, or the dining area. The role of the protruding element is played by the countertop, which is also used as a table.
Straight along the wall
A linear or direct layout is suitable for both rectangular and square rooms. This method of arrangement allows you to save space, make the kitchen more compact and concise. The main drawback is the incorrectly constructed “working triangle”. It is inconvenient to move between the refrigerator, the sink and the stove, because all the elements are placed in one row.
The kitchen set and household appliances can be located both at a blank partition, and against a wall with a window opening. In the second case, safety precautions must be observed. The window must not be covered with curtains that the wind can blow out into the fire and a fire will occur.Along the opening, it is better to establish a working surface, and to separate the sink and stove in different directions.
In one row
The headset, installed in one row, is the same linear layout. In fact, this is one and the same. This arrangement is optimal for elongated rectangular rooms, where along one blind wall you will have to distribute not only the kitchen area, but also the dining area, and also allocate space for organizing a relaxation area so that there is space for free movement.
In this case, it is recommended to maximize the potential of the walls. Hang shelves on them, wall cabinets reaching the ceiling. To separate the functional areas, a dining table is used, under which an additional podium can be arranged. Also, as zoning, you can use lighting devices, choose different materials in color or composition.
Two lines
Not always along one wall you can completely place everything you need. In this case, you can install furniture in two lines. The arrangement of furniture modules in two rows is also called a parallel layout. It is inferior in popularity to the G- and U-shaped ways of organizing space, but the cost of the headset will be much cheaper, due to the lack of end elements and corner cabinets.
Like the previous one, this design option is mainly used in narrow elongated rooms, with a window on the smaller side. This design allows you to correctly organize the "kitchen triangle", rationally use the available space, create comfortable conditions for all family members. Another advantage of such a kitchen can be called the fact that here at the same time two people can cook.
U-shaped
The U-shaped layout is a comfortable, properly planned arrangement of the kitchen, where the furniture set, household appliances, storage systems must be placed along three adjacent walls, and according to the outlines corresponds to the letter “P”.This is a good option for rooms: combined with a balcony, having a rectangular shape, square - if there is a need to separate the kitchen area.
The layout allows you to create comfortable conditions, organize the work area correctly, and if there is a peninsula, perform zoning of the space. The main disadvantage of this arrangement is cumbersome, the room visually becomes smaller. Also, the cost of U-shaped furniture is an order of magnitude higher than the rest, often it must be made to order by individual standards.
Lighting and backlight
Depending on the layout, the level of illumination of the room changes. The worst option in this regard is a rectangular kitchen, especially a zone remote from the window. For such rooms, in addition to the ceiling chandelier in the center of the ceiling, local illumination of distant corners is used. It can be all kinds of wall sconces, floor lamps, spotlights.
It is important to take care of high-quality lighting of each functional area. Cooking will be more convenient if you make the light above the work surface brighter. Cold tones of light bulbs built into an apron or the lower part of hanging cabinets will not bother your eyes, and modern home appliances will be presented in a more favorable light. To add coziness to the atmosphere, appliances with warm, dim light are placed above the dining area.
Style selection
For a spacious kitchen of 12 square meters, there are many style solutions. The most popular are modern trends, for example, eco-style, minimalism, high-tech, Scandinavian. Thinking through the interior, it is necessary first of all to build on personal preferences. It is easy to fit furniture of any size and design into the spacious room of the kitchen. To ensure that all interior items are as functional as possible, the room is divided into zones. At the same time, several factors must be taken into account, such as the number and age of residents.
Modern style
In such a kitchen there should not be any extra items, and each element should have its own purpose. The modern style is characterized by pastel colors in a stop, closed shelves and cabinets, a headset, smooth surfaces. The amount of decor is minimized, as well as textile accessories.
A modern kitchen can have any layout. If the room has access to a closed loggia or balcony, there you can equip a dining area. The door is removed at all or a curtain is closed with invisible plain curtains, light tulle, suitable for the interior.
Scandinavian style
Kitchen design is characterized by cool shades. Often use furniture and decoration in beige, blue, white. Textiles and furniture should be made only from natural materials. All items must be distinguished by functionality and ergonomics. Smooth surfaces are welcome. In such a room, the atmosphere of comfort is always preserved, regardless of the time of year or weather.
If the project involves a very small work area, the lack of cooking space is made up for by the bar counter. Furniture should be as simple as possible with clear, straight lines. Laconic fittings are often neutral, but there are projects where it acts as a contrasting accent.
Classic style
A well-established design used by several centuries, to the liking of lovers of permanence and luxury. The finished image will look solid and elegant. The decor is often decorated with expensive lacquered furniture, a set with carved patterns and gold fittings. Milky white, brown, sand color are often predominant in such a kitchen. Household appliances (refrigerator, microwave, oven, hob) are selected to match their taste. Countertops are made of natural stone.
In a classic kitchen, the walls and ceiling are perfectly flat. Perhaps the presence of a small amount of stucco, bay window.You can achieve originality using a large picture or a collage in a massive frame. Also an unusual decoration would be an unusual chandelier or floor lamp of interesting design.
High tech
Minimalist style is suitable for a kitchen of any size. There are strict forms and clear geometry. Only modern materials are used in the decoration, and their tone should be neutral using color contrasts. There is always a lot of glass, plastic, artificial stone, metal in a high-tech kitchen. Surfaces should be smooth, with a minimum of drawings and decor.
The interior of such a kitchen is made plain. Bright colors act as accents and are very dosed. To diversify the boring design, use a combination of textures. Glossy and matte surfaces, stone and wood, various panels with 3D effect look good in one composition.
Loft style
The spacious loft-style kitchen has become one of the designers' favorite trends. It harmoniously combines the necessary residential solutions and the fashionable atmosphere of industrialism. When compiling a project, any combinations are possible, using ideas from old and new projects.
Finishing materials should maximize the nudity of communications and other initial structures. The walls are left concrete or bricked, the ceiling is simply whitened, and the floor is tiled. Typical shades for a loft are ash, terracotta. The kitchen is fully open, without partitions and other zoning options.
Provence style
In the interior of such a kitchen, any rustic motifs are appropriate. Pastel colors in decoration, vintage furniture, enameled dishes on open shelves and delicate curtains instead of the doors of the headset will convey real charm and romanticism.
A stylish accent in Provence will be the original hood, disguised as the exit of the chimney. For surface finishing use natural wood, clay, chalk, plaster. Tablecloths and wallpapers are plain or in a shallow floral pattern.
Arrangement of furniture and appliances
After the design is defined and the finishing work has been carried out, you can proceed to the selection of furniture and appliances. All household items in the kitchen must be arranged in accordance with the rules of ergonomics. The possibility of the most convenient and rational use of space will depend on this.
Choosing a place for a sofa and a dining table
The recreation area and dining group should be located next door. The soft sofa can be pushed into a corner or placed against the wall in front of the kitchen. A place in the center in this case will occupy a large table. If the kitchen has an exit to the balcony, the sofa is installed along one wall with a set. One side part of it will touch the wall with the window, the other side of the kitchen table.
Where to install the refrigerator
When choosing a place for large-sized household appliances in the kitchen, it is important to consider the rules of the working triangle. There should always be free access to the refrigerator from anywhere in the room. Modern design styles suggest built-in and most inconspicuous furniture and appliances. In this case, the refrigerator is placed in a special niche.
The refrigerator must not come into contact with heating devices, an oven, a boiler. It is not advisable to place such a technique in places where direct sunlight.
Choosing a place for the TV
A modern, spacious kitchen is often used not only as a cooking place, but also as a recreation area. For greater comfort, such rooms are equipped with a TV as a sleeping project. In order for all households to enjoy watching their favorite shows, it must be installed in a convenient place. More often, the arrangement is carried out according to the following schemes:
Opposite the dining area;
Over the fridge;
Top opposite the exit.
Kitchen accessories and decor
Noticeable decorations, small accents will give the kitchen an inhabited, attractive look. The list of actions and suitable items is quite large.For these purposes, you can decorate furniture, make its facade unique by painting, decoupage, applying a film, etc. Properly selected textiles, whether it be a tablecloth, chair covers, curtains, potholders or aprons, will bring comfort to the room.
The painted plates, cups and saucers set in a prominent place look great. Empty walls can be decorated with stickers, hang open shelves with beautiful vases, figures, original dishes on them. Also, an empty area of the partitions can be filled with paintings, or create a panel of family photos. If you hang mirrors, they will visually increase the space.
Drawing Programs
The first and main stage of repair work in the kitchen is the preparation of a plan or diagram. If you do this manually using a regular pen and a piece of paper, it will be difficult to plan ready-made furniture modules, to make an order for your own sizes. However, there is a solution. For these purposes, you can use electronic design on a computer. On the network you can find many programs that allow you to perform 3D modulation. Consider several possible options:
3CAD Evolution. Paid software that can be indispensable for professional designers. It features a wide selection of household appliances, a realistic picture, it is possible to change many parameters of the modules.
Sweet Home 3D. Allows you to perform a schematic construction of structures and interior rooms. One of the main advantages is the Russian language. The disadvantage is that there is no way to create your own furniture items.
Shareware application for creating drawings. Designed for intermediate and advanced users. Allows you to perform high-precision design, independently develop furniture sketches.
IKEA Home Planer. Free utility for kitchen interior. The main disadvantage is that you can only use furniture from this manufacturer.
Sketchup Paid software.You can create any interior of the kitchen room. There is a trial version with greatly reduced functionality.
Planner5d is an online planner.
Conclusion
Kitchen in 12 square meters. meters - a rather large room. Here, without any problems, you can build in any equipment, arrange not only the kitchen area, but also provide a place for relaxation and a dining table. The main thing is to make the room comfortable and cozy. This can be done with the help of rational planning, which includes a preliminary sketch, selection and arrangement of furniture, determination of style and color scheme.
For most women, the kitchen room is not just a space for cooking, but a place where they feel like absolute housewives. Therefore, when it comes to arranging this part of the house, they want to make it more spacious. Of course, this statement does not apply to cottages and luxury apartments, which differ in large area and well-thought-out layout, where the size of the kitchen is 12 square meters. meters and more is considered the norm. But the owners of ordinary housing can increase the room by combining it with a balcony or living room.
Content
Layout Features
Some experts argue that the main advantage of any kitchen is functionality and ergonomics, putting such important aspects as size and comfort in the background. Of course, they are right in some ways, but many use the kitchen facilities not only for their intended purpose, but also as a guest room, they organize celebrations, invite friends and acquaintances here, gather as a family, so the square is of great importance.
The kitchen of 12 m2, although not spacious, is a rather large room. Properly managing the space in such a room is many times more difficult than in a small one. In order not to turn this place into a hotbed of unnecessary trash, competent planning is required. When drawing up a plan, it is necessary to take into account many parameters: shape (rectangle, square), the location of windows and doors, utilities.
When creating a project, you must follow the basic rules of ergonomics, safety. To make the space convenient and functional, it is necessary to adhere to the principles of the "working triangle". The sink, stove, refrigerator should be arranged in a triangular pattern, while its total area should not exceed 5-7 square meters. m. The optimal distance between the peaks of the far corners is no more than 3-4 meters.
First of all, a preliminary sketch should be made, with the window and door openings indicated on it, the location of the water supply and sewage system, ventilation, and gas pipes. After which you will need to properly arrange the furniture set and household appliances. Depending on the shape of the room, the method of placement of the three main working areas, one of the following types of layout is selected:
Having decided on the method of arranging objects, you can proceed to the choice of style, the selection of the appropriate color scheme. Then, in accordance with the chosen direction, building materials are selected for finishing the floor, walls, ceiling, the lighting system is thought out. Do not forget about the zoning of space. One cannot do without delimiting a relatively large area into zones.
Kitchen with balcony
The dimensions of the kitchen in most typical apartments or private houses do not exceed 8 m2, so if possible, it is a great idea to combine the premises with a balcony or loggia. This method allows you to territorially expand the kitchen area, to make it more comfortable. Part of the partition, which was previously a window sill, can be converted into a bar counter, or use the balcony space as a dining room.
Among the main advantages of such a merger, a number of important points can be distinguished:
However, such a connection is not without drawbacks:
The process of merging two functionally different zones can be performed in two ways: full accession, partial. The first option is characterized by the complete destruction of the wall partition, as a result of which the two rooms turn into a single room. In this case, heating radiators are transferred to the balcony wall, usually they are placed under the window. In the second case, only interior windows and doors are dismantled, the wall remains intact.
How to use the extra space is the business of every owner. It all depends on its size, individual preferences.The most common, optimal option is the organization of the dining area. In addition, here you can equip: a place for rest, a bar, a pantry for storing various utensils, an office, a living room. If you wish, you can take out a workplace here, for example, install a sink, but this will require serious investments.
Kitchen-living room
Kitchen-living room in 12 square meters. m. from the usual kitchen room of the same area differs by the presence of additional functional areas, such as a dining and sofa group. The dimensions of the room allow you to allocate a place for eating and relaxing. The main thing is to correctly prioritize. If the kitchen is used mainly for cooking, then more space is allocated to the working triangle.
If the emphasis is on a comfortable pastime, then the kitchen area is equipped to a minimum. Compact furniture, built-in household appliances are selected, the working surface is reduced. At the same time, it is better to leave the space integral, to abandon the use of certain zoning methods, for example, organizing a podium, installing partitions, a bar, etc.
Among the advantages of this layout can be identified:
There are also many disadvantages:
The choice of furniture for the kitchen-living room depends not only on the shape of the room, but also on the real priority of the functional area. In one case, the emphasis is on a large number of household appliances, in the other on a furniture set.For the arrangement of the living room, it is best to give preference to the sofa. This is the best option for a small room. If you plan a frequent reception of guests, then it is necessary to take a folding model, in case they spend the night.
Materials and methods of decoration
Finishing the floor, walls, ceiling in the kitchen is a creative and time-consuming process. It should be remembered that there are difficult conditions in the kitchen room, there is increased humidity, the temperature is constantly changing, greasy deposits settle on the surface of finishing building materials, smells are absorbed. The installation of a powerful hood, although it solves some of the troubles listed, does not completely eliminate the problem.
Given all the negative aspects, the choice of materials must be approached carefully. The lining service life depends on their quality, compliance with existing conditions. Therefore, the repair of the kitchen is not worth saving, you should choose more expensive raw materials. In turn, the type of finishing building material, its color scheme, affects the interior of the room as a whole, the created style and design.
Wall and apron
Properly finished surfaces should be easy to wash, not spoiled by moisture. To finish the apron, you can use: ceramic tiles, mosaics, glass, natural and decorative stones, plastic and MDF panels, metal, paint, other substances. The first two options are most suitable for the kitchen. They are durable, durable, not afraid of moisture, elevated temperatures, easy to care for, environmentally friendly.
Glass panels, or skins, are also characterized by high operational and external characteristics, but are less popular due to the high cost and complexity of installation. Natural or artificial stone is heavy and expensive, it requires special care. MDF-, PVC-panels and films, although they are the most budgetary option, are used as a temporary measure, they quickly lose quality, and have low fire resistance.
A lot of materials can be used for wall cladding. One of the most popular coatings is decorative plaster. It is inexpensive, but only a professional can cope with work. To create a loft style, you can not even surface the surface, leave the brickwork open, having prepared it beforehand. This textured cladding is in perfect harmony with furniture and metal objects.
The easiest way to transform partitions is to paint them white or some other color. Preference is best given to acrylic paints. But the classic paper wallpaper in this room should be abandoned, it is recommended to use vinyl, non-woven, liquid analogues. Also, for these purposes, lining is not particularly suitable. It is made of wood, MDF, plastic, has a significant drawback - it quickly ignites.
Ceiling
The ceiling must meet the conditions of the kitchen room, be moisture resistant, tolerate temperature changes, and most importantly - have an attractive appearance. The cheapest finish option is whitewashing. This coating can be safely called traditional. Absolutely everyone will cope with its application. However, the substance does not fully meet all the requirements.
Among the popular, but impractical materials, one can distinguish wallpaper, polystyrene tiles, drywall. Although these species are used as cladding, they do not last long. Better finishes can be done with plaster. The plastered surface looks beautiful, but it gets dirty quickly and is difficult to clean. Tensile structures are more practical, they are not afraid of moisture, but are deformed under the influence of high temperatures.
One of the most inexpensive and high-quality coatings is paint. It is durable, it can be washed, it does not eat up space. The only drawback is that a perfectly even surface is required for application, since this tool does not allow to hide irregularities.A more expensive cladding, devoid of most of the flaws, can be organized with the help of rack structures. An aluminum profile is one of the most successful, suitable options.
Floor
As a floor covering, experts do not recommend using natural wood, cork, laminate, parquet. This is due to the poor moisture resistance of wooden materials. Of course, you can choose a special thermally modified wood (thermal tree), use protective equipment and impregnations, but they only partially solve the problem common to all types, and the cost of finishing will increase significantly.
An alternative to the previous options may be linoleum. It has an affordable price, long life, is not afraid of moisture, it is easy to clean from any type of pollution. This is one of the best options for the kitchen. However, he is not without flaws. Firstly, when heavy objects stand on the surface of the material for a long time, dents form in their place. Secondly, cheap species are far from environmentally friendly, can have a negative impact on health.
The more expensive, but high-quality building materials that are ideal for floors in the kitchen include: ceramic tiles, mosaics, porcelain tiles, natural stone, concrete, self-leveling floors. These are very durable substances, but they all have one common drawback - a cold surface. This issue is being solved by organizing a warm floor system, which substantially leads to a rise in the cost of an already quite expensive coating.
Choosing a Kitchen Set
In the large kitchen, which is a room with an area of 12 square meters. meters, it is easy to place almost any kitchen set. If desired, an impressive refrigerator, dishwasher and washing machine, gas or electric stove, other household appliances and furniture can be placed here. The dining area can be combined with the living room, conveniently positioned TV, which is convenient to watch from any corner of the room.
As noted above, the layout of the kitchen can be done in several ways, arrange all the furniture in one row, in two lines, put it linearly, at an angle, in a U-shape. The choice of a specific option depends on the form of the premises, the number of living family members. If we turn to specialists, then for a fee they will make a quality project. But if you look at the existing types, then the scheme can be done independently.
L-shaped installation
Corner or L-shaped furniture is an excellent option for square rooms. To position the kitchen unit, you can use the angle between two blank walls, or grab a part of the partition with a window or doorway. At the same time, there is enough space in the room for installing a dining table for several people. In addition, this is a good configuration for organizing a kitchen-living room.
There is another way to place L-shaped furniture, when one side adjoins the wall, and the second goes into the room, serves as a kind of separator of the common space. This arrangement is quite functional, it allows you to perform zoning of the room, to separate the kitchen area from the sofa group, or the dining area. The role of the protruding element is played by the countertop, which is also used as a table.
Straight along the wall
A linear or direct layout is suitable for both rectangular and square rooms. This method of arrangement allows you to save space, make the kitchen more compact and concise. The main drawback is the incorrectly constructed “working triangle”. It is inconvenient to move between the refrigerator, the sink and the stove, because all the elements are placed in one row.
The kitchen set and household appliances can be located both at a blank partition, and against a wall with a window opening. In the second case, safety precautions must be observed. The window must not be covered with curtains that the wind can blow out into the fire and a fire will occur.Along the opening, it is better to establish a working surface, and to separate the sink and stove in different directions.
In one row
The headset, installed in one row, is the same linear layout. In fact, this is one and the same. This arrangement is optimal for elongated rectangular rooms, where along one blind wall you will have to distribute not only the kitchen area, but also the dining area, and also allocate space for organizing a relaxation area so that there is space for free movement.
In this case, it is recommended to maximize the potential of the walls. Hang shelves on them, wall cabinets reaching the ceiling. To separate the functional areas, a dining table is used, under which an additional podium can be arranged. Also, as zoning, you can use lighting devices, choose different materials in color or composition.
Two lines
Not always along one wall you can completely place everything you need. In this case, you can install furniture in two lines. The arrangement of furniture modules in two rows is also called a parallel layout. It is inferior in popularity to the G- and U-shaped ways of organizing space, but the cost of the headset will be much cheaper, due to the lack of end elements and corner cabinets.
Like the previous one, this design option is mainly used in narrow elongated rooms, with a window on the smaller side. This design allows you to correctly organize the "kitchen triangle", rationally use the available space, create comfortable conditions for all family members. Another advantage of such a kitchen can be called the fact that here at the same time two people can cook.
U-shaped
The U-shaped layout is a comfortable, properly planned arrangement of the kitchen, where the furniture set, household appliances, storage systems must be placed along three adjacent walls, and according to the outlines corresponds to the letter “P”.This is a good option for rooms: combined with a balcony, having a rectangular shape, square - if there is a need to separate the kitchen area.
The layout allows you to create comfortable conditions, organize the work area correctly, and if there is a peninsula, perform zoning of the space. The main disadvantage of this arrangement is cumbersome, the room visually becomes smaller. Also, the cost of U-shaped furniture is an order of magnitude higher than the rest, often it must be made to order by individual standards.
Lighting and backlight
Depending on the layout, the level of illumination of the room changes. The worst option in this regard is a rectangular kitchen, especially a zone remote from the window. For such rooms, in addition to the ceiling chandelier in the center of the ceiling, local illumination of distant corners is used. It can be all kinds of wall sconces, floor lamps, spotlights.
It is important to take care of high-quality lighting of each functional area. Cooking will be more convenient if you make the light above the work surface brighter. Cold tones of light bulbs built into an apron or the lower part of hanging cabinets will not bother your eyes, and modern home appliances will be presented in a more favorable light. To add coziness to the atmosphere, appliances with warm, dim light are placed above the dining area.
Style selection
For a spacious kitchen of 12 square meters, there are many style solutions. The most popular are modern trends, for example, eco-style, minimalism, high-tech, Scandinavian. Thinking through the interior, it is necessary first of all to build on personal preferences. It is easy to fit furniture of any size and design into the spacious room of the kitchen. To ensure that all interior items are as functional as possible, the room is divided into zones. At the same time, several factors must be taken into account, such as the number and age of residents.
Modern style
In such a kitchen there should not be any extra items, and each element should have its own purpose. The modern style is characterized by pastel colors in a stop, closed shelves and cabinets, a headset, smooth surfaces. The amount of decor is minimized, as well as textile accessories.
A modern kitchen can have any layout. If the room has access to a closed loggia or balcony, there you can equip a dining area. The door is removed at all or a curtain is closed with invisible plain curtains, light tulle, suitable for the interior.
Scandinavian style
Kitchen design is characterized by cool shades. Often use furniture and decoration in beige, blue, white. Textiles and furniture should be made only from natural materials. All items must be distinguished by functionality and ergonomics. Smooth surfaces are welcome. In such a room, the atmosphere of comfort is always preserved, regardless of the time of year or weather.
If the project involves a very small work area, the lack of cooking space is made up for by the bar counter. Furniture should be as simple as possible with clear, straight lines. Laconic fittings are often neutral, but there are projects where it acts as a contrasting accent.
Classic style
A well-established design used by several centuries, to the liking of lovers of permanence and luxury. The finished image will look solid and elegant. The decor is often decorated with expensive lacquered furniture, a set with carved patterns and gold fittings. Milky white, brown, sand color are often predominant in such a kitchen. Household appliances (refrigerator, microwave, oven, hob) are selected to match their taste. Countertops are made of natural stone.
In a classic kitchen, the walls and ceiling are perfectly flat. Perhaps the presence of a small amount of stucco, bay window.You can achieve originality using a large picture or a collage in a massive frame. Also an unusual decoration would be an unusual chandelier or floor lamp of interesting design.
High tech
Minimalist style is suitable for a kitchen of any size. There are strict forms and clear geometry. Only modern materials are used in the decoration, and their tone should be neutral using color contrasts. There is always a lot of glass, plastic, artificial stone, metal in a high-tech kitchen. Surfaces should be smooth, with a minimum of drawings and decor.
The interior of such a kitchen is made plain. Bright colors act as accents and are very dosed. To diversify the boring design, use a combination of textures. Glossy and matte surfaces, stone and wood, various panels with 3D effect look good in one composition.
Loft style
The spacious loft-style kitchen has become one of the designers' favorite trends. It harmoniously combines the necessary residential solutions and the fashionable atmosphere of industrialism. When compiling a project, any combinations are possible, using ideas from old and new projects.
Finishing materials should maximize the nudity of communications and other initial structures. The walls are left concrete or bricked, the ceiling is simply whitened, and the floor is tiled. Typical shades for a loft are ash, terracotta. The kitchen is fully open, without partitions and other zoning options.
Provence style
In the interior of such a kitchen, any rustic motifs are appropriate. Pastel colors in decoration, vintage furniture, enameled dishes on open shelves and delicate curtains instead of the doors of the headset will convey real charm and romanticism.
A stylish accent in Provence will be the original hood, disguised as the exit of the chimney. For surface finishing use natural wood, clay, chalk, plaster. Tablecloths and wallpapers are plain or in a shallow floral pattern.
Arrangement of furniture and appliances
After the design is defined and the finishing work has been carried out, you can proceed to the selection of furniture and appliances. All household items in the kitchen must be arranged in accordance with the rules of ergonomics. The possibility of the most convenient and rational use of space will depend on this.
Choosing a place for a sofa and a dining table
The recreation area and dining group should be located next door. The soft sofa can be pushed into a corner or placed against the wall in front of the kitchen. A place in the center in this case will occupy a large table. If the kitchen has an exit to the balcony, the sofa is installed along one wall with a set. One side part of it will touch the wall with the window, the other side of the kitchen table.
Where to install the refrigerator
When choosing a place for large-sized household appliances in the kitchen, it is important to consider the rules of the working triangle. There should always be free access to the refrigerator from anywhere in the room. Modern design styles suggest built-in and most inconspicuous furniture and appliances. In this case, the refrigerator is placed in a special niche.
Choosing a place for the TV
A modern, spacious kitchen is often used not only as a cooking place, but also as a recreation area. For greater comfort, such rooms are equipped with a TV as a sleeping project. In order for all households to enjoy watching their favorite shows, it must be installed in a convenient place. More often, the arrangement is carried out according to the following schemes:
Kitchen accessories and decor
Noticeable decorations, small accents will give the kitchen an inhabited, attractive look. The list of actions and suitable items is quite large.For these purposes, you can decorate furniture, make its facade unique by painting, decoupage, applying a film, etc. Properly selected textiles, whether it be a tablecloth, chair covers, curtains, potholders or aprons, will bring comfort to the room.
The painted plates, cups and saucers set in a prominent place look great. Empty walls can be decorated with stickers, hang open shelves with beautiful vases, figures, original dishes on them. Also, an empty area of the partitions can be filled with paintings, or create a panel of family photos. If you hang mirrors, they will visually increase the space.
Drawing Programs
The first and main stage of repair work in the kitchen is the preparation of a plan or diagram. If you do this manually using a regular pen and a piece of paper, it will be difficult to plan ready-made furniture modules, to make an order for your own sizes. However, there is a solution. For these purposes, you can use electronic design on a computer. On the network you can find many programs that allow you to perform 3D modulation. Consider several possible options:
Conclusion
Kitchen in 12 square meters. meters - a rather large room. Here, without any problems, you can build in any equipment, arrange not only the kitchen area, but also provide a place for relaxation and a dining table. The main thing is to make the room comfortable and cozy. This can be done with the help of rational planning, which includes a preliminary sketch, selection and arrangement of furniture, determination of style and color scheme.