Kitchen design 5 sq. m - practical solutions for a small area
Owners of small kitchens, when planning repair work, have to wonder: how to make the space as rational and convenient as possible? A small area obliges you to save literally every useful centimeter, but you really want to fit everything you need and useful at hand, at the same time, so that the interior turns out to be beautiful, stylish and boring. If you do not know how to optimally organize the design of the kitchen 5 square meters. m, distribute furniture, appliances, work surfaces for cooking and washing dishes, then the information given below will be useful to you.
Interior decoration for small-sized Khrushchevs is a difficult task due to limited capabilities. Turning around five square meters is quite problematic, so you should think about visual techniques that will help create the effect of expansion, add more light and air, and correct deficiencies. It is useful to pay attention to the following design techniques:
Use only light colors when choosing materials for flooring, ceiling, as well as furnishings. The pure white color is too easily soiled, but sandy, beige, pale palettes will come in handy. Too saturated, dark tone will narrow the already small area, and being in it will be completely uncomfortable. If you want to avoid monotony and dullness in the room, use bright accents for decoration, textiles, utensils, but you should not get carried away very much.
When purchasing curtains, avoid the dark color so that they do not hide the extra sizes and do not bore your appearance. Light translucent fabrics from a natural base will look airy and easy. As an option - the use of blinds on the windows.
Try to minimize the use of textiles and decor so as not to clutter up unnecessary details.
For decoration on the wallpaper, medium-sized drawings are selected, avoiding large and too small images.
Furniture should be functional, ergonomic, light, not take up much space. You can consider options with the folding design of chairs, or products with a transparent plastic seat, as well as a dining table with a transparent tabletop.
Glossy surfaces, mirror reflective texture will contribute to the visual increase in volume.
We design a practical and convenient design
Cooking should be primarily convenient, all objects and planes for cutting are located in an accessible area. Proper planning of the design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m is done using the following practical solutions:
No need to apply in the decoration of sharp, contrasting transitions. It will not look comfortable and aggressive in a small area. For the floor, you can choose a homogeneous monophonic material, the installation of which is best done diagonally.
Choosing cabinets in which dishes and necessary accessories are stored follows from high models, with a large number of shelves, drawers to save useful space. Doors of products let open to the side, or up, without occupying free passage when opening. The width of the cabinets is preferably narrow.
How to choose the right layout
Any housewife dreams of absolute convenience when cooking, receiving guests, in the family circle. How to achieve the optimal balance, so that every detail is appropriate, being in the accessibility zone, and does not interfere with working with other items. Functional arrangement of furniture implies the correct zoning of the dining and working area, to prevent unnecessary clutter with the furniture. Expand as much as possible a small area of five squares due to the operation of the balcony, niches and recesses, adjacent premises, removal of the front door.
To determine the appropriate type of furniture layout, study the shape of the room, taking into account the location of the window opening. Next, analyze the presence of all its components, because they should compactly, functionally fit into the surrounding space. You need to get a visual picture of the finished repair.You can do this with the help of examples from the Internet, or by hiring a designer, but the easiest way is to make sketches on paper with an ordinary pencil, with a scale commensurate with the natural one. Specialists offer you some of the most popular successful solutions, which you can read about later.
The main features of the layout of the corner 5-meter kitchen
Do not know where to start the long-awaited repair? Initially, get rid of everything unnecessary, bulky, and use little things to a minimum. Refuse products that do not perform practical functions, because your task is to achieve optimization, specificity.
Improve the existing window sill by expanding the countertop, constructing a bar counter. It organizes a free surface for work, a dining table, an additional practical area. You can exploit the place under it by constructing several shelves, cabinets for storing accessories, utensils, various utensils. Under the windowsill, you can even mount a washing machine or other household appliances to save every corner.
Hinged cabinets perfectly engage verticals. In the highest places you can store items that you rarely need to use. The lower cabinets are best purchased shallow, with sizes smaller than standard ones.
Functional fittings, various modern devices equipped on the headset deserve special attention: rotating designs of corner cabinets, sliding panels, folding cutting boards. For a large family, a transforming dining table will be an ideal solution, at which the whole family will fit, but when folded, it will not interfere with the movement of the passage with its dimensions.
From technology, it is advisable to choose narrow long models, a compact refrigerator, built-in household appliances.
Metallic color predominates in the interior, it is fundamental. Complementary colors complement it: yellow, black and white, brown, notes of red.
What is a p-shaped arrangement of furniture
In this layout of headsets, a storage system, various equipment put about three adjacent walls. Suitable for square and rectangular shapes. The symmetrical layout looks traditional, fits into the classic style of the interior. The hob, preferably also a refrigerator, is arranged side by side to provide convenience and save time during the work process. High cases-cases should be located in remote corners, this will visually make them not intrusive. Fridge, cupboards with built-in oven are located at the window or at the entrance. In the latter case, the configuration increases the length of the corridor, forming corners, reducing useful centimeters.
Tip. The role of the center of the composition will be perfectly handled by a spectacularly designed range hood with modern or classic decoration. She will focus on herself, making minor flaws in a small room of 5 square meters. m imperceptible.
In a p-shaped layout at the corners between the parallels, it is possible to equip corner storage systems in the form of boxes, thereby involving all hard-to-reach parts. As a result, an excellent working triangle with the competent use of all components will be created. In the adjoining living room, you can organize a pass-through distribution doorway, which will simplify the table setting for guests.
Do not forget about the right lighting in this type of layout. Full light should include not only the ceiling lights, but also be placed above the countertop, sink in the form of point devices, or hanging elements.
Corner wash: important nuances
A good solution would be the arrangement of a corner type sink. The advantages in saving space are undeniable, and you will appreciate the comfort. The dimensions of the product are determined individually, taking into account the free area in the corner. By design, it can be a variety of models - straight, oval, round, modern design, consisting of two bowls of different depths, but it is important that the product is made of durable, wear-resistant material and combined with the overall interior. When choosing and installing a sink, the following is taken into account:
You need to know how many dishes on average you plan to wash at the same time to guess with the size of the product. If the choice is made for a large family, then it is better to stop it on models deeper, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid inconvenience.
Pay attention to the temperature conditions indicated in the instructions. The product is subjected to certain loads, including the defrosting of products. To extend the life of the product, do not neglect the product specifications.
When installing the washbasin in the corner, it is necessary to provide its strong protection against impacts, in order to avoid mechanical damage.
Attention. The round shape of the sink may not be a good choice, since it is difficult to place pans with long handles in it. Better give preference to popular rectangular models.
Have this product with a right or oblique internal angle. With the direct version, difficulties may arise when opening doors, so the design of the modules is chosen folding, connecting the two facades with hinges. Questions with elements can be solved individually.
A slanted corner will take up more space, but it will also give the hostesses more roominess inside. With excessive depth, inconvenience occurs, because it becomes harder to reach the apron, which complicates cleaning and washing.
Design options for corner layout without a refrigerator
The angular l-shaped organization is considered the most rational. On the 2 adjacent walls, the necessary headset and equipment are installed, ending with a window, a doorway. One of them remains free, without interfering with the movement of residents. As an option - a folding bar counter is mounted on it on consoles, which is convenient to fold as unnecessary. Chairs also choose ergonomic - folding models.
The refrigerator is the largest item among the rest, often it is carried out into the corridor, or into the insulated balcony.This causes certain inconvenience during operation, but also gives its advantages, freeing up precious centimeters for use for other purposes.
The principle of single-row organization
The most affordable, simplest solution is a single-row layout, in a straight line. In this case, the headset, equipment, work areas are located strictly in one line along one of the long walls. Minimalism often contains such a simple arrangement, without cluttering the atmosphere with unnecessary products. The refrigerator is placed on the opposite side, or completely removed from the room, getting the maximum benefit from the convenient placement of the stove, sink, always separated by a table. Do not focus on the work area, it is better to make it inconspicuous, not contrasting in color. Try to distract attention from her with bright details and decor from the opposite side.
Important. If the refrigerator is left in the single-row arrangement of the headset, then the dimensions of the oven and stove should not be more than 45 cm.
The subtleties of performing a two-row kitchen
The two-row headset and equipment are organized on two parallel sides, providing maximum engagement of work surfaces. Access to the window and the place near the entrance remains free, not laden with objects. Storage modules can be tall without weighing down the walls. On the one hand, we enter the sink and hob compactly, separating them with a countertop. Opposite them we fit a narrow refrigerator. As a result, an ideal working triangle is organized, as comfortable as possible for the hostesses. The dining area is best done at the window, using the window sill as a countertop. In addition, it will be nice to dine and watch nature on the street. Be sure to pay attention to the distance between two parallel facades. Its size varies between 1.2-1.5 m, but no less, otherwise free movement between it will be difficult.
Minimalism
Minimalism is characterized by laconic, understandable forms, correct geometry, a minimum of decorations and decorative excesses, so it is very suitable for your 5 squares of the room. Modest sizes will require competent zoning using color, material. Minimalism should have clarity and clarity, at first glance everyone should understand where the cooking area is, and where you can have lunch, drink coffee. Initially, it may seem that the room looks empty, but in fact, all the details are carefully calculated, and functionality and usability are taken into account to the maximum.
The style combines modern natural and artificial materials, such as durable plastic, steel, glass with wood, ceramic tiles, natural stone. Glossy stretch options are suitable for the ceiling, or regular plastering, plasterboard lining. Light coat tones are preferred: white, light gray, pale sand. Fabric ceilings with patterns, photo prints, and painting are unacceptable.
The walls are perfectly aligned, covered in plain color from a cold palette, without patterns. In some cases, one of the walls is accented with wallpaper in the dining area.
Strictness in design is compensated by comfortable, modern built-in household appliances. Deaf facades form a single plane of plastic, wood, without glass doors. The color of the facade is one tone, the decor is unacceptable, elegant carving. On the cabinets, steel, chrome-plated handles look great, making it convenient to open the structure. The hood takes the role of an accent, it can be made original, effective. The design of chairs is dominated by office style, complemented by unusual structural elements.
Hi-tech style
High-tech style, intersecting with minimalism, includes the most modern trends in the field of science, design, technology.It is characterized by maximum practicality, clarity in lines, bright personality, excellent illumination of objects. In such an interior, it certainly will not be boring, thanks to spectacular ideas. For a small room is the best solution, clearly delineating. The composition is dominated by straight lines, forming a strict geometry without frills and intricacy. Durable plastic, tinted and transparent glass, steel elements are the leaders in materials.
Ceiling decoration is recommended with drywall, with a multi-level system. For the floor, one-color tiles, linoleum are used. The walls are ennobled with panels, liquid wallpaper, painting. Window fit blinds, rarely textiles.
From furniture choose the most modern pieces, with a model appearance. Tabletops are most often glass, and chairs made of plastic.
Classic style
Classics do not lose their popularity due to their sophistication, beauty, restrained luxurious atmosphere of the interior. This solution fits perfectly into a modest size. Before the repair, keep in mind that the classics are not cheap, as finishing with natural expensive materials is preferable here. In rare cases, plastic and metal will find their place only if they imitate the natural finish.
The walls of the classic style are covered with light tones of beige, brown, sand, cream. Often there is white color, but it is too easily soiled, you will have to spend more time on cleaning. They use wood paneling, paper, textile wallpaper with plant ornaments, geometric stripes, small cells. For smooth walls you need lush decoration.
In a small room, the arched shape of the doors and the arch at the entrance look beautiful, richly. Such details will visually increase the modest dimensions.
Household appliances, work panels suggest a symmetrical arrangement. Corner headsets are indispensable in a small area.An apron is made out compatible with the countertop, or in contrast to it in color, material.
Furniture should be with notes of luxury, on twisted legs, coated with gilding or decorative aging effect.
The secrets of choosing a color scheme for a small room
To achieve success when designing in a small room, be sure to use bright colors that visually expand the atmosphere, remove the ceiling to the top and push the walls of the room. Highlight the effect of the glossy finish of the facades, interspersed with mirror chips on the ceiling, glass areas on the cabinets. A certain color should smoothly flow into another, more saturated, but do not use any contrasts. Bright elements are taken in small quantities, only to give emphasis in one of the areas. Forget the large drawings on the wallpaper, choose plain materials with a shallow texture.
In a room with a northern window orientation, use some warm shades of yellow, sand, beige, brown to fill the atmosphere with warmth, homeliness. If the room is too hot in the summer, and the windows face south, the cold tones of blue, olive, turquoise, aqua, gray will prevail. To organize a competent color design, more than three colors are not recommended.
The bottom of the facade of the headset is made 2-3 tones darker than the top, so that the length seems longer. But this is an optional condition, there can be a lot of options, how to put together a general composition.
Recommendations of interior improvement specialists
Successfully carry out repairs to use it later became much more convenient - the main goal of any owner. You can increase the functionality if you listen to several secrets, realizing them in your ideas. To expand the atmosphere, consider opening the door or removing it completely. Opening can be done on the opposite side.If the door is completely removed, making an opening in the form of an arch, then an illusion of combination will be created, which will increase the feeling of spaciousness. However, for this case it will be difficult to keep the smells around the apartment from preparing dishes, so you need a powerful hood.
If you have an adjacent balcony, you can attach its area to the project. On the additional area of the loggia, a hob will be successfully placed. An interesting option is to use the window sill between the balcony and the room as an original dining place. You can equip a mini bar, with holders for fruits, glasses, cups, which will also save space. Another trick - you can replace a large stove with a hob with 2 rings, unless of course you cook a little and the family is small.
Take note of the available instructions and recommendations in order to correctly, competently plan the repairs, the recommendations received and unlimited imagination. It is then that the interior will become original, very comfortable for the whole family and pleasant in appearance.
Owners of small kitchens, when planning repair work, have to wonder: how to make the space as rational and convenient as possible? A small area obliges you to save literally every useful centimeter, but you really want to fit everything you need and useful at hand, at the same time, so that the interior turns out to be beautiful, stylish and boring. If you do not know how to optimally organize the design of the kitchen 5 square meters. m, distribute furniture, appliances, work surfaces for cooking and washing dishes, then the information given below will be useful to you.
Content
Little tricks for visual augmentation
Interior decoration for small-sized Khrushchevs is a difficult task due to limited capabilities. Turning around five square meters is quite problematic, so you should think about visual techniques that will help create the effect of expansion, add more light and air, and correct deficiencies. It is useful to pay attention to the following design techniques:
We design a practical and convenient design
Cooking should be primarily convenient, all objects and planes for cutting are located in an accessible area. Proper planning of the design of a small kitchen 5 sq. m is done using the following practical solutions:
How to choose the right layout
Any housewife dreams of absolute convenience when cooking, receiving guests, in the family circle. How to achieve the optimal balance, so that every detail is appropriate, being in the accessibility zone, and does not interfere with working with other items. Functional arrangement of furniture implies the correct zoning of the dining and working area, to prevent unnecessary clutter with the furniture. Expand as much as possible a small area of five squares due to the operation of the balcony, niches and recesses, adjacent premises, removal of the front door.
To determine the appropriate type of furniture layout, study the shape of the room, taking into account the location of the window opening. Next, analyze the presence of all its components, because they should compactly, functionally fit into the surrounding space. You need to get a visual picture of the finished repair.You can do this with the help of examples from the Internet, or by hiring a designer, but the easiest way is to make sketches on paper with an ordinary pencil, with a scale commensurate with the natural one. Specialists offer you some of the most popular successful solutions, which you can read about later.
The main features of the layout of the corner 5-meter kitchen
Do not know where to start the long-awaited repair? Initially, get rid of everything unnecessary, bulky, and use little things to a minimum. Refuse products that do not perform practical functions, because your task is to achieve optimization, specificity.
Improve the existing window sill by expanding the countertop, constructing a bar counter. It organizes a free surface for work, a dining table, an additional practical area. You can exploit the place under it by constructing several shelves, cabinets for storing accessories, utensils, various utensils. Under the windowsill, you can even mount a washing machine or other household appliances to save every corner.
Hinged cabinets perfectly engage verticals. In the highest places you can store items that you rarely need to use. The lower cabinets are best purchased shallow, with sizes smaller than standard ones.
Functional fittings, various modern devices equipped on the headset deserve special attention: rotating designs of corner cabinets, sliding panels, folding cutting boards. For a large family, a transforming dining table will be an ideal solution, at which the whole family will fit, but when folded, it will not interfere with the movement of the passage with its dimensions.
From technology, it is advisable to choose narrow long models, a compact refrigerator, built-in household appliances.
Metallic color predominates in the interior, it is fundamental. Complementary colors complement it: yellow, black and white, brown, notes of red.
What is a p-shaped arrangement of furniture
In this layout of headsets, a storage system, various equipment put about three adjacent walls. Suitable for square and rectangular shapes. The symmetrical layout looks traditional, fits into the classic style of the interior. The hob, preferably also a refrigerator, is arranged side by side to provide convenience and save time during the work process. High cases-cases should be located in remote corners, this will visually make them not intrusive. Fridge, cupboards with built-in oven are located at the window or at the entrance. In the latter case, the configuration increases the length of the corridor, forming corners, reducing useful centimeters.
In a p-shaped layout at the corners between the parallels, it is possible to equip corner storage systems in the form of boxes, thereby involving all hard-to-reach parts. As a result, an excellent working triangle with the competent use of all components will be created. In the adjoining living room, you can organize a pass-through distribution doorway, which will simplify the table setting for guests.
Do not forget about the right lighting in this type of layout. Full light should include not only the ceiling lights, but also be placed above the countertop, sink in the form of point devices, or hanging elements.
Corner wash: important nuances
A good solution would be the arrangement of a corner type sink. The advantages in saving space are undeniable, and you will appreciate the comfort. The dimensions of the product are determined individually, taking into account the free area in the corner. By design, it can be a variety of models - straight, oval, round, modern design, consisting of two bowls of different depths, but it is important that the product is made of durable, wear-resistant material and combined with the overall interior. When choosing and installing a sink, the following is taken into account:
Have this product with a right or oblique internal angle. With the direct version, difficulties may arise when opening doors, so the design of the modules is chosen folding, connecting the two facades with hinges. Questions with elements can be solved individually.
A slanted corner will take up more space, but it will also give the hostesses more roominess inside. With excessive depth, inconvenience occurs, because it becomes harder to reach the apron, which complicates cleaning and washing.
Design options for corner layout without a refrigerator
The angular l-shaped organization is considered the most rational. On the 2 adjacent walls, the necessary headset and equipment are installed, ending with a window, a doorway. One of them remains free, without interfering with the movement of residents. As an option - a folding bar counter is mounted on it on consoles, which is convenient to fold as unnecessary. Chairs also choose ergonomic - folding models.
The refrigerator is the largest item among the rest, often it is carried out into the corridor, or into the insulated balcony.This causes certain inconvenience during operation, but also gives its advantages, freeing up precious centimeters for use for other purposes.
The principle of single-row organization
The most affordable, simplest solution is a single-row layout, in a straight line. In this case, the headset, equipment, work areas are located strictly in one line along one of the long walls. Minimalism often contains such a simple arrangement, without cluttering the atmosphere with unnecessary products. The refrigerator is placed on the opposite side, or completely removed from the room, getting the maximum benefit from the convenient placement of the stove, sink, always separated by a table. Do not focus on the work area, it is better to make it inconspicuous, not contrasting in color. Try to distract attention from her with bright details and decor from the opposite side.
The subtleties of performing a two-row kitchen
The two-row headset and equipment are organized on two parallel sides, providing maximum engagement of work surfaces. Access to the window and the place near the entrance remains free, not laden with objects. Storage modules can be tall without weighing down the walls. On the one hand, we enter the sink and hob compactly, separating them with a countertop. Opposite them we fit a narrow refrigerator. As a result, an ideal working triangle is organized, as comfortable as possible for the hostesses. The dining area is best done at the window, using the window sill as a countertop. In addition, it will be nice to dine and watch nature on the street. Be sure to pay attention to the distance between two parallel facades. Its size varies between 1.2-1.5 m, but no less, otherwise free movement between it will be difficult.
Minimalism
Minimalism is characterized by laconic, understandable forms, correct geometry, a minimum of decorations and decorative excesses, so it is very suitable for your 5 squares of the room. Modest sizes will require competent zoning using color, material. Minimalism should have clarity and clarity, at first glance everyone should understand where the cooking area is, and where you can have lunch, drink coffee. Initially, it may seem that the room looks empty, but in fact, all the details are carefully calculated, and functionality and usability are taken into account to the maximum.
The style combines modern natural and artificial materials, such as durable plastic, steel, glass with wood, ceramic tiles, natural stone. Glossy stretch options are suitable for the ceiling, or regular plastering, plasterboard lining. Light coat tones are preferred: white, light gray, pale sand. Fabric ceilings with patterns, photo prints, and painting are unacceptable.
The walls are perfectly aligned, covered in plain color from a cold palette, without patterns. In some cases, one of the walls is accented with wallpaper in the dining area.
Strictness in design is compensated by comfortable, modern built-in household appliances. Deaf facades form a single plane of plastic, wood, without glass doors. The color of the facade is one tone, the decor is unacceptable, elegant carving. On the cabinets, steel, chrome-plated handles look great, making it convenient to open the structure. The hood takes the role of an accent, it can be made original, effective. The design of chairs is dominated by office style, complemented by unusual structural elements.
Hi-tech style
High-tech style, intersecting with minimalism, includes the most modern trends in the field of science, design, technology.It is characterized by maximum practicality, clarity in lines, bright personality, excellent illumination of objects. In such an interior, it certainly will not be boring, thanks to spectacular ideas. For a small room is the best solution, clearly delineating. The composition is dominated by straight lines, forming a strict geometry without frills and intricacy. Durable plastic, tinted and transparent glass, steel elements are the leaders in materials.
Ceiling decoration is recommended with drywall, with a multi-level system. For the floor, one-color tiles, linoleum are used. The walls are ennobled with panels, liquid wallpaper, painting. Window fit blinds, rarely textiles.
From furniture choose the most modern pieces, with a model appearance. Tabletops are most often glass, and chairs made of plastic.
Classic style
Classics do not lose their popularity due to their sophistication, beauty, restrained luxurious atmosphere of the interior. This solution fits perfectly into a modest size. Before the repair, keep in mind that the classics are not cheap, as finishing with natural expensive materials is preferable here. In rare cases, plastic and metal will find their place only if they imitate the natural finish.
The walls of the classic style are covered with light tones of beige, brown, sand, cream. Often there is white color, but it is too easily soiled, you will have to spend more time on cleaning. They use wood paneling, paper, textile wallpaper with plant ornaments, geometric stripes, small cells. For smooth walls you need lush decoration.
In a small room, the arched shape of the doors and the arch at the entrance look beautiful, richly. Such details will visually increase the modest dimensions.
Household appliances, work panels suggest a symmetrical arrangement. Corner headsets are indispensable in a small area.An apron is made out compatible with the countertop, or in contrast to it in color, material.
Furniture should be with notes of luxury, on twisted legs, coated with gilding or decorative aging effect.
The secrets of choosing a color scheme for a small room
To achieve success when designing in a small room, be sure to use bright colors that visually expand the atmosphere, remove the ceiling to the top and push the walls of the room. Highlight the effect of the glossy finish of the facades, interspersed with mirror chips on the ceiling, glass areas on the cabinets. A certain color should smoothly flow into another, more saturated, but do not use any contrasts. Bright elements are taken in small quantities, only to give emphasis in one of the areas. Forget the large drawings on the wallpaper, choose plain materials with a shallow texture.
In a room with a northern window orientation, use some warm shades of yellow, sand, beige, brown to fill the atmosphere with warmth, homeliness. If the room is too hot in the summer, and the windows face south, the cold tones of blue, olive, turquoise, aqua, gray will prevail. To organize a competent color design, more than three colors are not recommended.
The bottom of the facade of the headset is made 2-3 tones darker than the top, so that the length seems longer. But this is an optional condition, there can be a lot of options, how to put together a general composition.
Recommendations of interior improvement specialists
Successfully carry out repairs to use it later became much more convenient - the main goal of any owner. You can increase the functionality if you listen to several secrets, realizing them in your ideas. To expand the atmosphere, consider opening the door or removing it completely. Opening can be done on the opposite side.If the door is completely removed, making an opening in the form of an arch, then an illusion of combination will be created, which will increase the feeling of spaciousness. However, for this case it will be difficult to keep the smells around the apartment from preparing dishes, so you need a powerful hood.
If you have an adjacent balcony, you can attach its area to the project. On the additional area of the loggia, a hob will be successfully placed. An interesting option is to use the window sill between the balcony and the room as an original dining place. You can equip a mini bar, with holders for fruits, glasses, cups, which will also save space. Another trick - you can replace a large stove with a hob with 2 rings, unless of course you cook a little and the family is small.
Take note of the available instructions and recommendations in order to correctly, competently plan the repairs, the recommendations received and unlimited imagination. It is then that the interior will become original, very comfortable for the whole family and pleasant in appearance.