The kitchen is the personification of practicality, aesthetics, cleanliness, the hearth, the room in which meetings take place, communication between family members. At different times of the day, this part of the house should leave an appropriate pacifying and inspiring impression. Modern types of interior allow you to comfortably equip the most non-standard rooms, and the design of the kitchen is 12 square meters. m designed to be not only practical, but also exclusive, combining the work area with a dining area, including a bar, sofa.
When choosing a layout, it is worth considering the number of people, the need and frequency of use of the cooking zones and the dining room; the type of layout depends on how many family members dine at the same time, what business or classes you need to organize in the kitchen, what things to keep, whether there are pets, whether there will be a reception.
The most popular, practical, functional method of planning a kitchen, from 2 m wide. The main active points - a stove, a refrigerator and a sink are located on one straight line or are connected by a triangle, and the free part of the kitchen can be used as a dining room, which can be organized in any other part dwellings.
Among the shortcomings is the possible location of the dining table at the end of the kitchen. Acceptable styles are minimalism, contemporary, supermatism. It is important to avoid placing dark shades at eye level and above, creating the impression of crowding in a narrow kitchen.
Two-line layout
If the width of the kitchen is from 1.5 m in the aisle, a two-line, parallel arrangement of furniture is possible. A rectangular table visually enlarges an elongated kitchen. If most of the kitchen is dedicated to the dining area, then the table and seats can be chosen for every taste. It is better to abandon the top row of cabinets, installing open shelves in their place, or better - painting, or prefer transparent glass structures.
With an impressive height of the ceilings, the lighting should not be excessively raised so that the kitchen does not become like a well. Most likely, wall lights will come in handy. Recommended zoning of the working area is a special design of the wall.
U-shaped layout
A U-shaped arrangement of furniture is well suited for a rectangular room, but at the same time, for harmonious operation of the kitchen, the length of the sides should not go beyond 1.5-2.5 m, and the length of the crossbar should be more than 2 m. The kitchen combined with living room.Along the "beam" with the window can be a sofa or rare furniture.
L-shaped layout
An ideal choice for a square kitchen and a large family. Many lockers, the most extensive working area, expanse for a variety of furniture and household appliances, including a washing machine and ending with a wine cabinet. This type of interior allows the owner to successfully implement the most daring ideas of the kitchen.
C-shaped layout
This layout is suitable in the case of combining two zones, when the area of the adjoining room is reduced in favor of increasing the kitchen. If there is no need for a working area of the kitchen, a minimal-format appliance is suitable: a refrigerator that can be cleaned under the countertop, an oven with microwave functions, a double burner stove, a bar counter that replaces a voluminous dining table.
Island type of cuisine
This type of interior involves a partial arrangement of furniture in the center, in the form of an island, or a peninsula (near the wall), separately from the main row of cabinets, on an area of sufficient square taking into account the number of family members, their preferences, which is quite acceptable for one person or couples without children . The island is a dining area, hob and storage area with a modern, stylish look.
The presence of 1.2 m width between the island and a number of cabinets gives the basis for this type of interior. Drawers with utensils may be located under the seats. Small-sized chairs with high legs surrounding the same compact dining table are useful for accommodating a company of several people in case of receiving guests.
About styles
How to choose a kitchen style that suits you.
Classic
Massive furnishings, natural finishing materials, carved facades, elegant decorations are the attributes of a classic style. The situation involves the placement of modern household appliances that do not fit into the strict style, inside the cabinets, there is a lot of free space, and, of course, practicality, elegance, sophistication, comfort, and beauty.
Minimalism
Typical of minimalism: a minimum number of things, a minimum of decor, restraint of the color scheme, a maximum of functionality, a lot of space and light, the correct geometric shapes of compact objects, free preference for materials. With the overpriced cost of such furniture, its advantage is that everything will fit in such a kitchen. For the design of a kitchen of 12 sq., Minimalism is a perfectly acceptable solution, but are there not too many voids in the ascetic and orderly "footage"?
High tech
Glass, metal, shiny surfaces, simple shapes, equipped with mechanical devices, push-button fittings with a “helm” can turn the kitchen into a real control panel of a spaceship.
"High technology" is good with minimalism, loft style or others, emphasizing functionality, simplicity. The artificiality of materials, the transformation of forms, cold shine, the absence of needlework trinkets - all this may remind of success, but some kitchens would not hurt a little “warmth”.
Country
Romance, comfort, warmth, structurality of unpolished surfaces, decor from natural samples of hunting and fishing subjects, pottery, handicrafts, a fireplace, a rocking chair are the components of the atmosphere of a real country house. Country is distinguished not only by its rural simplicity, but also by its origin - the likeness of a Russian hut, an American ranch, and maybe a Swiss chalet will be able to translate 12 square meters into a modern layout in a kitchen layout.
Some design recommendations
For interior design kitchen 12 square meters. m, adjacent to the balcony, there are also many options to give the atmosphere interesting features. For example, the partition that belonged to the balcony can serve as a bar counter or serve as a support for a newly-attached cabinet. And the exit to the balcony can be made in the form of an arch or decorated with a glass door (you just need to provide for the insulation of the balcony during the cold weather).
Zoning Methods:
furniture with a way of its arrangement;
design features of the premises - podium, niches, arches, partitions, half-walled;
lighting;
multi-level ceilings.
With a ceiling height of 2.5-2.7 m, headsets can reach the ceiling itself, which will create additional volume - for storing utensils and hiding the outlines of the hood or other purposes.
Textiles in the kitchen tend to get dirty, absorb odors: it is better to replace it with an alternative to a material that is tolerant to frequent washing and resistant to the penetration of fat.
The hood in the kitchen of 12 square meters is of no small importance: with its insufficient functionality, those present will be forced to inhale all the fumes of the cooked food.
You can save the space of the dining area with the design of a corner kitchen of 12 m2 by installing a hinged tabletop and the same seats with a support at a right angle from the wall: when lunch is finished, the dishes are put into the sink and the tabletop returns to an inoperative vertical position.
In the design of kitchen projects of 12 sq m, a diagonal method of laying tiles is considered, expanding visually.
About the color palette
The desire to create an unforgettable mood in the kitchen space during its design often involves extravagant techniques, including the choice of color, which goes far from ordinary. It is worth recalling that light colors and their impregnations visually expand any space, and the design of the 12-sq. Kitchen will only benefit from this technique.
The ceiling, the facades of the headset, furniture and floor can be white or pastel colors, and bright accessories will highlight them well and complement the color scheme. Saturated colors limit space and make objects less voluminous. For the western side, the design of the kitchen in green and yellow tones, orange walls, white furniture is recommended. For a well-lit room, more improvisations with a dark color are possible. White, black, lilac - a palette for a spacious kitchen. Consider a few bold color schemes for the kitchen.
Brown in the kitchen
Brown - to match most finishing materials, it is universal for a kitchen of any style, practical, combining with any color (it becomes fresher with blue, lilac and less strict with pink and warm shades), a color favorable for the psyche. It looks good with light walls, in a spacious, lighted dwelling with large windows. Improper use of brown can be associated with gloom, and dark brown is rarely successful with red, but a competent combination of tones - a little brown and white, gives a winning option, brings a feeling of comfort, warmth. Brown is recommended for classics, English style, loft, country.
Golden
Gold is a color of luxury, demanding sophistication of the atmosphere and combined with all the colors of the sun (preferably in a 1: 3 ratio), as well as white, black, gray, brown, shades of blue. A glut of gold is destructive: more often, just a few decoration elements or objects in this color (chandeliers, vases, photo frames, hoods, faucets, furniture fittings) are in harmony with exquisite details and natural materials to maintain balance and emphasize the nobility of style.
The sink or legs of the chairs can be gilded. An unacceptable excess of pretentiousness in terms of decoration, accessories on a gold background - this will reduce its significance and become a minus in the interior. The western side or the desire to visually make the kitchen more illuminated - the prerequisites for using gold: bronze wallpaper, golden stucco, shiny brass coatings. Applicable in the style of art deco, minimalism, hi-tech.
Blue or blue?
The cool color of the sky in the kitchen moderates the appetite, helps to reduce pressure, adjusts to mental activity, is associated with cleanliness and freshness. Blue is ideal in the summer heat and unreasonably cold in the winter evenings, so it is better to use it selectively, dilute with yellow and red details, limit yourself to blue curtains instead of wallpaper, or glue one wall with blue.Ideal with white, including in Gzhel painting, Chinese porcelain, Spanish tile; good with neutral colors, turquoise, lilac, purple, black, gold, green. We apply in the style of art deco, provence, empire, Scandinavian.
Friendly yellow
A good solution for a dark or small kitchen, the color stimulates activity, digestion, enlivens the interior, is optimal as accessories (curtains), or background, since its excess can be tiring.
It has a lot of shades: lemon, olive, cream, peach, sand, wood, which complement each other perfectly and are recommended for painting walls and decorating a kitchen set. Yellow looks balanced with gray, white gives a glow, green enlivens, and with pink the interior becomes softer.
Red kitchen
The color of extroverts and irrepressible originals, people who are mobile and hospitable, has an expanding and approximating property for the perception of objects, increases pressure and appetite. Suitable for spacious kitchens, but tiring in large volumes.
It should be noted that bright, but muted tones will exclude the effect of oversaturation in doubtful cases, they are almost always win-win in combination with others, which are warm, warming, enhancing color, and cold, refreshing shades that are important for the northern or southern parts of the world. The same color can delight or oppress: red is balanced by its opposite - blue, but nicer in a chord with light blue. It is rarely used as the main one, and more often - for introducing momentum into the general gamut.
Fifty Noble Shades
Gray will emphasize calm, freshness, sophistication of the hearth, neutral and universal, able to emphasize the beauty of any color. Gray facilitates the saturation of the interior with decorations, enhances the beauty of natural materials, is ideal and practical as a background, is considered noble, acceptable for classics, art deco, as well as high-tech.The kitchen is flawless classic white with gray, but in a chord with any other color - lilac, red, light green, beige - gray - metal, asphalt, graphite, silver - gives rise to a new mood. A lot of materials - tiles, parquet, granite, wood look good on a gray background.
Accurate black: “successful compositions”
Black is the color of extravagance, high-tech, industrial, contemporary, with white as a classic and art deco, good in brightly lit kitchens, not for decorating small rooms, only in a small amount it emphasizes the refinement of the style, but its predominance gives a negative weighting effect. Black is especially good in composition with white and red.
Station wagon
White is the color of purity, refreshing and expanding, allowing you to endlessly experiment with the design of the room, the color is beyond competition. In terms of marring, dark colors lose to white, and in relation to care in practice, the quality of materials is more significant.
Color will not look too formal in a kitchen with warm lighting, as well as with the addition of bright details, in addition, there are many tones of white: milky, bluish, close to pastel. Classics, Provence, minimalism, country - popular styles that use white.
"Informal"
For violet, Scandinavian style, fusion, pop art, hi-tech, modern will be most suitable. Due to its overwhelming psychic effect, it is rarely used for decoration in a pure form.
Yellow, white, light brown colors, from the materials - gold, bronze, wood - the most spectacular surrounded by purple.
From these considerations, it follows that the space, with an area of 12 meters, stores a lot of opportunities that there is a chance to realize with the next repair, perfecting the kitchen of your dreams. It is worth saying interior design kitchen 12 sq. m is suitable for the embodiment of any style, and its creation is an individual process, and nobody has yet canceled the combination of directions with a non-standard approach.
The kitchen is the personification of practicality, aesthetics, cleanliness, the hearth, the room in which meetings take place, communication between family members. At different times of the day, this part of the house should leave an appropriate pacifying and inspiring impression. Modern types of interior allow you to comfortably equip the most non-standard rooms, and the design of the kitchen is 12 square meters. m designed to be not only practical, but also exclusive, combining the work area with a dining area, including a bar, sofa.
When choosing a layout, it is worth considering the number of people, the need and frequency of use of the cooking zones and the dining room; the type of layout depends on how many family members dine at the same time, what business or classes you need to organize in the kitchen, what things to keep, whether there are pets, whether there will be a reception.
Content
Linear layout type
The most popular, practical, functional method of planning a kitchen, from 2 m wide. The main active points - a stove, a refrigerator and a sink are located on one straight line or are connected by a triangle, and the free part of the kitchen can be used as a dining room, which can be organized in any other part dwellings.
Among the shortcomings is the possible location of the dining table at the end of the kitchen. Acceptable styles are minimalism, contemporary, supermatism. It is important to avoid placing dark shades at eye level and above, creating the impression of crowding in a narrow kitchen.
Two-line layout
If the width of the kitchen is from 1.5 m in the aisle, a two-line, parallel arrangement of furniture is possible. A rectangular table visually enlarges an elongated kitchen. If most of the kitchen is dedicated to the dining area, then the table and seats can be chosen for every taste. It is better to abandon the top row of cabinets, installing open shelves in their place, or better - painting, or prefer transparent glass structures.
With an impressive height of the ceilings, the lighting should not be excessively raised so that the kitchen does not become like a well. Most likely, wall lights will come in handy. Recommended zoning of the working area is a special design of the wall.
U-shaped layout
A U-shaped arrangement of furniture is well suited for a rectangular room, but at the same time, for harmonious operation of the kitchen, the length of the sides should not go beyond 1.5-2.5 m, and the length of the crossbar should be more than 2 m. The kitchen combined with living room.Along the "beam" with the window can be a sofa or rare furniture.
L-shaped layout
An ideal choice for a square kitchen and a large family. Many lockers, the most extensive working area, expanse for a variety of furniture and household appliances, including a washing machine and ending with a wine cabinet. This type of interior allows the owner to successfully implement the most daring ideas of the kitchen.
C-shaped layout
This layout is suitable in the case of combining two zones, when the area of the adjoining room is reduced in favor of increasing the kitchen. If there is no need for a working area of the kitchen, a minimal-format appliance is suitable: a refrigerator that can be cleaned under the countertop, an oven with microwave functions, a double burner stove, a bar counter that replaces a voluminous dining table.
Island type of cuisine
This type of interior involves a partial arrangement of furniture in the center, in the form of an island, or a peninsula (near the wall), separately from the main row of cabinets, on an area of sufficient square taking into account the number of family members, their preferences, which is quite acceptable for one person or couples without children . The island is a dining area, hob and storage area with a modern, stylish look.
The presence of 1.2 m width between the island and a number of cabinets gives the basis for this type of interior. Drawers with utensils may be located under the seats. Small-sized chairs with high legs surrounding the same compact dining table are useful for accommodating a company of several people in case of receiving guests.
About styles
How to choose a kitchen style that suits you.
Classic
Massive furnishings, natural finishing materials, carved facades, elegant decorations are the attributes of a classic style. The situation involves the placement of modern household appliances that do not fit into the strict style, inside the cabinets, there is a lot of free space, and, of course, practicality, elegance, sophistication, comfort, and beauty.
Minimalism
Typical of minimalism: a minimum number of things, a minimum of decor, restraint of the color scheme, a maximum of functionality, a lot of space and light, the correct geometric shapes of compact objects, free preference for materials. With the overpriced cost of such furniture, its advantage is that everything will fit in such a kitchen. For the design of a kitchen of 12 sq., Minimalism is a perfectly acceptable solution, but are there not too many voids in the ascetic and orderly "footage"?
High tech
Glass, metal, shiny surfaces, simple shapes, equipped with mechanical devices, push-button fittings with a “helm” can turn the kitchen into a real control panel of a spaceship.
Country
Romance, comfort, warmth, structurality of unpolished surfaces, decor from natural samples of hunting and fishing subjects, pottery, handicrafts, a fireplace, a rocking chair are the components of the atmosphere of a real country house. Country is distinguished not only by its rural simplicity, but also by its origin - the likeness of a Russian hut, an American ranch, and maybe a Swiss chalet will be able to translate 12 square meters into a modern layout in a kitchen layout.
Some design recommendations
For interior design kitchen 12 square meters. m, adjacent to the balcony, there are also many options to give the atmosphere interesting features. For example, the partition that belonged to the balcony can serve as a bar counter or serve as a support for a newly-attached cabinet. And the exit to the balcony can be made in the form of an arch or decorated with a glass door (you just need to provide for the insulation of the balcony during the cold weather).
Zoning Methods:
With a ceiling height of 2.5-2.7 m, headsets can reach the ceiling itself, which will create additional volume - for storing utensils and hiding the outlines of the hood or other purposes.
The hood in the kitchen of 12 square meters is of no small importance: with its insufficient functionality, those present will be forced to inhale all the fumes of the cooked food.
You can save the space of the dining area with the design of a corner kitchen of 12 m2 by installing a hinged tabletop and the same seats with a support at a right angle from the wall: when lunch is finished, the dishes are put into the sink and the tabletop returns to an inoperative vertical position.
In the design of kitchen projects of 12 sq m, a diagonal method of laying tiles is considered, expanding visually.
About the color palette
The desire to create an unforgettable mood in the kitchen space during its design often involves extravagant techniques, including the choice of color, which goes far from ordinary. It is worth recalling that light colors and their impregnations visually expand any space, and the design of the 12-sq. Kitchen will only benefit from this technique.
The ceiling, the facades of the headset, furniture and floor can be white or pastel colors, and bright accessories will highlight them well and complement the color scheme. Saturated colors limit space and make objects less voluminous. For the western side, the design of the kitchen in green and yellow tones, orange walls, white furniture is recommended. For a well-lit room, more improvisations with a dark color are possible. White, black, lilac - a palette for a spacious kitchen. Consider a few bold color schemes for the kitchen.
Brown in the kitchen
Brown - to match most finishing materials, it is universal for a kitchen of any style, practical, combining with any color (it becomes fresher with blue, lilac and less strict with pink and warm shades), a color favorable for the psyche. It looks good with light walls, in a spacious, lighted dwelling with large windows. Improper use of brown can be associated with gloom, and dark brown is rarely successful with red, but a competent combination of tones - a little brown and white, gives a winning option, brings a feeling of comfort, warmth. Brown is recommended for classics, English style, loft, country.
Golden
Gold is a color of luxury, demanding sophistication of the atmosphere and combined with all the colors of the sun (preferably in a 1: 3 ratio), as well as white, black, gray, brown, shades of blue. A glut of gold is destructive: more often, just a few decoration elements or objects in this color (chandeliers, vases, photo frames, hoods, faucets, furniture fittings) are in harmony with exquisite details and natural materials to maintain balance and emphasize the nobility of style.
The sink or legs of the chairs can be gilded. An unacceptable excess of pretentiousness in terms of decoration, accessories on a gold background - this will reduce its significance and become a minus in the interior. The western side or the desire to visually make the kitchen more illuminated - the prerequisites for using gold: bronze wallpaper, golden stucco, shiny brass coatings. Applicable in the style of art deco, minimalism, hi-tech.
Blue or blue?
The cool color of the sky in the kitchen moderates the appetite, helps to reduce pressure, adjusts to mental activity, is associated with cleanliness and freshness. Blue is ideal in the summer heat and unreasonably cold in the winter evenings, so it is better to use it selectively, dilute with yellow and red details, limit yourself to blue curtains instead of wallpaper, or glue one wall with blue.Ideal with white, including in Gzhel painting, Chinese porcelain, Spanish tile; good with neutral colors, turquoise, lilac, purple, black, gold, green. We apply in the style of art deco, provence, empire, Scandinavian.
Friendly yellow
A good solution for a dark or small kitchen, the color stimulates activity, digestion, enlivens the interior, is optimal as accessories (curtains), or background, since its excess can be tiring.
It has a lot of shades: lemon, olive, cream, peach, sand, wood, which complement each other perfectly and are recommended for painting walls and decorating a kitchen set. Yellow looks balanced with gray, white gives a glow, green enlivens, and with pink the interior becomes softer.
Red kitchen
The color of extroverts and irrepressible originals, people who are mobile and hospitable, has an expanding and approximating property for the perception of objects, increases pressure and appetite. Suitable for spacious kitchens, but tiring in large volumes.
It should be noted that bright, but muted tones will exclude the effect of oversaturation in doubtful cases, they are almost always win-win in combination with others, which are warm, warming, enhancing color, and cold, refreshing shades that are important for the northern or southern parts of the world. The same color can delight or oppress: red is balanced by its opposite - blue, but nicer in a chord with light blue. It is rarely used as the main one, and more often - for introducing momentum into the general gamut.
Fifty Noble Shades
Gray will emphasize calm, freshness, sophistication of the hearth, neutral and universal, able to emphasize the beauty of any color. Gray facilitates the saturation of the interior with decorations, enhances the beauty of natural materials, is ideal and practical as a background, is considered noble, acceptable for classics, art deco, as well as high-tech.The kitchen is flawless classic white with gray, but in a chord with any other color - lilac, red, light green, beige - gray - metal, asphalt, graphite, silver - gives rise to a new mood. A lot of materials - tiles, parquet, granite, wood look good on a gray background.
Accurate black: “successful compositions”
Black is the color of extravagance, high-tech, industrial, contemporary, with white as a classic and art deco, good in brightly lit kitchens, not for decorating small rooms, only in a small amount it emphasizes the refinement of the style, but its predominance gives a negative weighting effect. Black is especially good in composition with white and red.
Station wagon
White is the color of purity, refreshing and expanding, allowing you to endlessly experiment with the design of the room, the color is beyond competition. In terms of marring, dark colors lose to white, and in relation to care in practice, the quality of materials is more significant.
Color will not look too formal in a kitchen with warm lighting, as well as with the addition of bright details, in addition, there are many tones of white: milky, bluish, close to pastel. Classics, Provence, minimalism, country - popular styles that use white.
"Informal"
For violet, Scandinavian style, fusion, pop art, hi-tech, modern will be most suitable. Due to its overwhelming psychic effect, it is rarely used for decoration in a pure form.
From these considerations, it follows that the space, with an area of 12 meters, stores a lot of opportunities that there is a chance to realize with the next repair, perfecting the kitchen of your dreams. It is worth saying interior design kitchen 12 sq. m is suitable for the embodiment of any style, and its creation is an individual process, and nobody has yet canceled the combination of directions with a non-standard approach.