Most homeowners are faced with the need for repairs, design updates. The reasons can be various: wear of finishing materials, change of a uniform interior, improvement of living conditions. In the process of decorating different rooms, special attention is paid to the combination of colors, especially in the kitchen room. Here you can use any shades that are unacceptable in the nursery, living room. For example, a black and white kitchen will look very interesting.
The combination of two opposite tones depersonalizes the space, puts in the first place the texture and shape of the surrounding objects. Black and white background erases the boundaries, allows you to visually enlarge the room. At the same time, simplifying the picture favorably affects the person himself, makes it possible to relax, restore strength.
It is very convenient to use a contrasting color combination when decorating a room. The right combination of white and black will transform the kitchen, emphasize any style, whether it be classic, retro, modern or minimalism. The arrangement of space can be performed independently or use the services of designers. The main thing is to take into account the features of such an interior, which are as follows:
The room should not resemble a chessboard, any tone must prevail. Designers recommend using the following proportions: 3: 1, 2: 1, 6: 3: 1. In the first two cases, the primary colors are applied in one or another ratio to each other. In the third embodiment, interspersed with other shades, for example, saturated red, blue, green, are allowed. Such an addition may include furniture elements, upholstery of chairs, curtains, tablecloths, and other items.
The use of two-color contrast characterizes the owner of the house, testifies to his punctuality, rational thinking, attitude to excessive luxury, romantic nature.
Patterns and ornaments will harmoniously look only on the monochrome surface of facing materials or installed elements.
Furniture and wall decoration should be contrasted. A dark wooden table, stove, refrigerator look better on a light background and vice versa.
When black and white, it is worth considering the fact that a dark shade visually reduces space, light - increases.Accordingly, the predominance of a particular background depends on the area of the kitchen room.
Advantages and disadvantages
Many owners of apartments, private houses opt for monochrome colors. This is due to various factors, from the personal positive perception of such a background, to the very qualities of these neutral colors, which can easily be combined with other shades. If the interior is tired, it can easily be diluted with various objects, furniture, textiles of a different color. In addition, this design has a number of significant advantages:
In the interior, the color looks great on any finishing material, whether it is wood, tile, plastic or wallpaper.
Playing with shades allows you to perform zoning of space.
This combination allows you to adjust the shape of the room, mask some of its defects. Using this or that color, you can visually change the appearance of the room, make it wider or narrower, higher or lower.
This range will emphasize the chic, elegant look of the kitchen.
Of course, although this is a universal coloring, it is not without some drawbacks:
On the surface of objects, various contaminants are visible (spots, dust, carbon deposits, grease), so the frequency of cleaning will increase.
An excess of black can lead to a deterioration in mood, cause depression.
This design is combined only with expensive furniture and decoration materials.
The perception of the interior largely depends on the illumination, which requires a detailed layout and appropriate placement of electrical points, lighting elements.
Psychology and perception of black and white colors
The choice of color indicates a person’s preferences, his inner state, perception of reality. Different shades evoke certain emotions and feelings. Only given these circumstances can we correctly draw up a project, distribute the tones accordingly.The slightest inaccuracy can negate all the difficulties, and the kitchen room will irritate, cause a feeling of fatigue, anxiety, danger, worsen mood.
Black tint is often associated with sorrow and sadness. However, he is also the embodiment of strength, confidence, luxury, wealth, mystery, peace. Using it as the main background allows you to give expressiveness to white objects, as well as elements of a different color. Suitable for serious self-confident individuals. However, do not forget that it visually reduces the space, so it is recommended to use it as a main background only in large areas.
White color is compared with purity, faith, inspiration, freedom. It is a symbol of goodness, honesty, perfection, honor. Combined with many colors, it gives the room an airy, spacious, elegant look. Allows visually expanding the space. With the right combination with black, acting dominant, it will positively affect households, improve mood, testify to the impeccable taste of the owners of the house.
Color proportion distribution
Creating a black and white room design will require design skills or a good artistic understanding. The approach to choosing a dominant background should be based on the following points:
the size of the room;
the presence of natural light penetrating through the window;
location and number of artificial lighting fixtures;
psychological perception inherent in consciousness;
wishes of all household members, for example, if dark tones are suitable for a secluded stay, then in a large family a bright, cheerful color often prevails.
When combining two contrasting colors, different proportions can be used. A white background of 90% will look good, with a splash of 10% black.In illuminated rooms, 70% of the living space can be distinguished by a cold shade, diluting it with 30% of warm. The universal formula 60:30:10 allows you to give the room a finished harmonious look. Here 10% of the total area is allocated for accent addition. To add it, you can use vases, lamps, teapots, other elements.
Stylistic trends for black and white cuisine
The color combination will be an excellent decoration for both classic and modern interiors, will allow you to uniquely organize the space. Consider several popular styles, their characteristic features:
Classical. The room is decorated gracefully and elegantly. Do not use complex shapes. Furniture is chosen convenient and practical, devoid of excessive pretentiousness. The decoration uses natural materials. Along with pastel, two-tone gamma is also great. When choosing black as the main background in a small room, it is recommended that one of the surfaces be made exclusively white, for example, the floor or ceiling. A great addition will be chandeliers, vases, decorated with gold.
High tech. It is characterized by ergonomic, simple forms. Glossy objects look good, for example, a patterned light apron and a dark hob. Even small details play a large role: a chandelier, a chrome-plated handle on furniture, LED lighting, and other decorative elements.
Modern. It differs in comfort, simplicity, smooth texture of objects. The light decoration looks good with a slight addition of dark colors in the form of countertops, an oven, a refrigerator, or completely black kitchen furniture, other objects against the white walls.
Loft. Ideal for a studio apartment, a kitchen combined with a living room, a separate bar, as well as small rooms. The finish can be complemented by steel, glass surfaces. Walls can be tiled with imitation white brick; blinds can be installed on windows.In spacious rooms, it is good to carry out the separation of colors, make the bottom dark and the top light and vice versa.
Scandinavian. The absolute predominance of white, which can be diluted with an accent black wall, or by installing a dark granite worktop. The cold shade here is used solely as a complement, emphasizing the snow-white design.
The choice of materials for decoration
When planning the interior of a black and white kitchen, you need to pay attention to the materials used for flooring, wall and ceiling decoration. They must comply with the basic colors, give the room an original, dull look. The lining should not contradict the chosen style, the furniture to be installed, be practical, meet the requirements of the kitchen room. Let us dwell in more detail on each surface.
Floor
The choice of flooring for the kitchen is limited by its functional features, and the room, decorated in black and white, requires a separate approach to the materials. Among the most demanded are:
Ceramic tile. It can be laid in one color, staggered, make a decorative pattern. An imitation under a natural stone, for example, skarn, a hornfold - of dark color, quartzite, marble - light will also look good.
Bulk polymer floor. One of the best coatings, characterized by a long service life. Monochrome design with abstract patterns perfectly emphasize the chosen direction.
Laminate. Outwardly, it can imitate a wooden or stone texture. Only the highest quality material should be used, then it will last a long time, it will become an integral part of the design.
Walls
For wall decoration, it is better to use a light shade, such a background will emphasize the type of furniture, electrical appliances, and other interior items. As the lining, different materials are suitable:
Decorative plaster. Make it in one tone.To add shine and contrast, fillers and special additives are added to the composition.
Tile. The classic raw materials, which include tiles, porcelain.
Painting. Water resistant paint options are used.
Wallpaper. They must be durable, resistant to moisture, and also match the color scheme.
Ceiling
It is not advisable to decorate the ceiling in black, especially in rooms where its height is less than 3 m, but as an accent surface, this color can give the kitchen a non-trivial look. The following raw materials are used as a coating:
Staining. This finish looks like whitewashing, but it is more practical, wear-resistant.
Drywall. With it, multi-level designs are performed, which allows you to effectively combine different shades.
Plaster. A material surface is created from the material, which is very good with a monochrome combination of colors.
Stretch ceiling. In small rooms it is better to give preference to opaque or satin options, gloss - will visually reduce space.
Wallpaper. Along with painting, they are a budget option, besides they can be combined with the same wall decoration.
Apron
The choice of material for cladding a vertical surface from the countertop to the wall cabinets must be taken very seriously. The apron is most susceptible to contamination, is constantly in sight, should be immune to moisture, be attractive in appearance. As the main raw materials you can use:
Ceramic tiles. Standard, traditional product with a long service life. May have a glossy or matte, smooth or textured finish.
Mosaic. Distinguish glass, smalt, ceramic, porcelain tiles. With its help, you can create interesting patterns.
Mirror glass. The coating is easy to clean, resistant to mechanical damage, withstands open fire, neutral to moisture.Gives the interior a luxurious look.
Stainless steel. Requires constant care. It is characterized by durability, moisture resistance.
Color options for headset and dining furniture
Having made a firm decision to make the kitchen look monochrome, you need to figure out what will be white and what will be black. What should be the color of the headset, the coloring of the finishing material, other decorative elements. There are several ways to perform the required combination:
White top and black bottom. A good solution for any kitchen area. This method allows a clear delineation of space. Large household appliances merge with drawers, bedside tables, becoming more down to earth, while the upper part looks airy.
Black top and white bottom. Dark hanging tables, countertops, and ceilings look good in combination with a white fridge, upholstery, chairs, cabinets. This design is suitable for larger rooms with a high ceiling. The flooring is recommended to be done in bright colors, but not white, so that the space has a more expressive appearance, does not merge into a single spot.
White kitchen and black countertop. The best option for small Scandinavian-style rooms. The black color of the work surface with a glossy finish will only emphasize the light, warm design.
White kitchen and black apron. Along with the countertop has a spectacular look. Emphasizes the severity of decoration, is a good background for furniture, located on top and bottom of this area.
White kitchen and black table. A separate element of kitchen furniture will be well combined among light colors. May act as an accent, support other elements. A great option for interior decoration in the style of Provence or classic.
Black and white floor. As a floor covering, you can use a square or rectangular tile, laying it in a checkerboard pattern,and diagonal placement will visually increase the space.
Materials for the manufacture of kitchens
Manufacturers offer a wide range of kitchens that differ in their operational characteristics. The quality of a particular product will depend entirely on its price. For the manufacture of facades and cases of cabinets, cabinets use:
Chipboard. The most common material for creating low-cost products. It has a loose structure.
MDF. Characterized by durability, waterproof, environmental safety.
Array of wood. The most expensive raw materials. Natural wood will become indispensable in the design of a classic interior with its expensive decoration.
So that the facade has a finished look, the surface of the base is covered with different materials:
enamel;
veneer;
polyvinyl chloride film, as well as from melamine;
acrylic plastic.
In the manufacture of countertops, the same raw materials can be used as in the manufacture of facades, as well as tempered glass, metal, stone of natural and artificial origin.
What layout to choose
The layout of the kitchen is a very important stage in its arrangement. Much depends on the proper arrangement of furniture, appliances, sockets. For example, these actions will allow you to place all the necessary tools in a small room, and in large rooms will allow you to move around with comfort.
The first thing to consider is the rule of the working triangle. The storage, washing, and preparation zone are the main objects from which it is required to build on planning. According to the approved standards, the distance between the central components should be within 1.2 m - 2.7 m. But everyone is free to choose a distance that is convenient for himself. In total, 6 main placements of objects can be distinguished: single-row, double-row, angular, U-shaped, island, peninsular.
Selection and installation of built-in appliances
When choosing a built-in technique, the need to smooth the contrast between opposing colors should be considered. This will achieve harmony in the design of the space. Black built-in appliances, combined with a dark countertop made of natural or artificial stone, standing out against a white background, emphasize styles such as loft, minimalism, and Scandinavian.
When decorating the lower part of the room in bright colors, the technique should have the same shade. Black color will look good in conjunction with a chess floor, or with a black bottom. It is advisable to combine the tonality of the technique with the furniture in which it will be built.
Third color: which one to choose and whether to add
Two plain colors are universal and self-sufficient, however, over time, such a coloring can get bored. In this case, the background is diluted with a third shade, which will revive the composition. But do not overdo it with the color - a companion, its share should not exceed 10% of the total area of the room. The main colors that are best combined with black and white kitchen include:
Red. Bright background will bring freshness to the space. Chandeliers, curtains, chairs, kitchen appliances will give the interior dynamism. You can use any shade, and thanks to the powerful energy it attracts attention.
Gray. It allows you to reduce contrast, add restraint, conciseness to the room.
Green. Able to enhance mood thanks to relaxing properties. It also helps to improve appetite.
Yellow. Stimulates activity, positive mood, creates a feeling of warmth.
Purple. Helps to balance strict forms. Excessive supplementation may have a depressing effect on humans.
Lighting Features
In this design, like no other, lighting plays an important role.This is due to the properties of black color, which not only visually reduces space, but can also have a negative effect on the psyche. The room should not be dark, it must be well lit artificially and naturally. When planning a black and white design, the following points should be considered:
If a lot of dark shades are used in the interior, additional ceiling lamps should be provided along with the main chandelier.
It is necessary to choose furniture, household appliances, decoration with a glossy surface, which will serve as a light reflector.
Additional luminaires installed under the hanging cabinets should be considered.
The best option would be to use multi-level lighting installed around the entire perimeter of the room, not only on the ceiling, but also on the walls, as well as use floor lamps.
In addition, you can apply decorative ceiling lighting, install LED strips under freestanding objects.
Textiles and decoration
Curtains, tablecloths, towels, other elements of textiles should fit into the general background of the room, not contradict it. Most often, calm, solid tones are chosen. Light white curtains in conjunction with black drapes look good. The main thing when choosing, do not overdo it with tone.
Textiles should be selected based on the general style. But its coloring does not have to be in tune with the main background. It can have the color of additional accompanying colors, emphasize a certain orientation.
For small rooms with insufficient lighting, it will be inappropriate to use black curtains. In combination with dark furniture, exclusively white curtains can be hung. In a room with high ceilings, short curtains from various fabrics harmoniously look.
Conclusion
Creating a black and white interior in a kitchen is not so simple.Colors should be balanced, you should also take into account the style direction when choosing furniture, decoration. It is necessary to separately consider issues related to lighting, zoning, textiles, decorative elements. Therefore, it will be very difficult to perform all the calculations yourself, you will need design skills.
Most homeowners are faced with the need for repairs, design updates. The reasons can be various: wear of finishing materials, change of a uniform interior, improvement of living conditions. In the process of decorating different rooms, special attention is paid to the combination of colors, especially in the kitchen room. Here you can use any shades that are unacceptable in the nursery, living room. For example, a black and white kitchen will look very interesting.
The combination of two opposite tones depersonalizes the space, puts in the first place the texture and shape of the surrounding objects. Black and white background erases the boundaries, allows you to visually enlarge the room. At the same time, simplifying the picture favorably affects the person himself, makes it possible to relax, restore strength.
Content
Features
It is very convenient to use a contrasting color combination when decorating a room. The right combination of white and black will transform the kitchen, emphasize any style, whether it be classic, retro, modern or minimalism. The arrangement of space can be performed independently or use the services of designers. The main thing is to take into account the features of such an interior, which are as follows:
Advantages and disadvantages
Many owners of apartments, private houses opt for monochrome colors. This is due to various factors, from the personal positive perception of such a background, to the very qualities of these neutral colors, which can easily be combined with other shades. If the interior is tired, it can easily be diluted with various objects, furniture, textiles of a different color. In addition, this design has a number of significant advantages:
Of course, although this is a universal coloring, it is not without some drawbacks:
Psychology and perception of black and white colors
The choice of color indicates a person’s preferences, his inner state, perception of reality. Different shades evoke certain emotions and feelings. Only given these circumstances can we correctly draw up a project, distribute the tones accordingly.The slightest inaccuracy can negate all the difficulties, and the kitchen room will irritate, cause a feeling of fatigue, anxiety, danger, worsen mood.
Black tint is often associated with sorrow and sadness. However, he is also the embodiment of strength, confidence, luxury, wealth, mystery, peace. Using it as the main background allows you to give expressiveness to white objects, as well as elements of a different color. Suitable for serious self-confident individuals. However, do not forget that it visually reduces the space, so it is recommended to use it as a main background only in large areas.
White color is compared with purity, faith, inspiration, freedom. It is a symbol of goodness, honesty, perfection, honor. Combined with many colors, it gives the room an airy, spacious, elegant look. Allows visually expanding the space. With the right combination with black, acting dominant, it will positively affect households, improve mood, testify to the impeccable taste of the owners of the house.
Color proportion distribution
Creating a black and white room design will require design skills or a good artistic understanding. The approach to choosing a dominant background should be based on the following points:
When combining two contrasting colors, different proportions can be used. A white background of 90% will look good, with a splash of 10% black.In illuminated rooms, 70% of the living space can be distinguished by a cold shade, diluting it with 30% of warm. The universal formula 60:30:10 allows you to give the room a finished harmonious look. Here 10% of the total area is allocated for accent addition. To add it, you can use vases, lamps, teapots, other elements.
Stylistic trends for black and white cuisine
The color combination will be an excellent decoration for both classic and modern interiors, will allow you to uniquely organize the space. Consider several popular styles, their characteristic features:
The choice of materials for decoration
When planning the interior of a black and white kitchen, you need to pay attention to the materials used for flooring, wall and ceiling decoration. They must comply with the basic colors, give the room an original, dull look. The lining should not contradict the chosen style, the furniture to be installed, be practical, meet the requirements of the kitchen room. Let us dwell in more detail on each surface.
Floor
The choice of flooring for the kitchen is limited by its functional features, and the room, decorated in black and white, requires a separate approach to the materials. Among the most demanded are:
Walls
For wall decoration, it is better to use a light shade, such a background will emphasize the type of furniture, electrical appliances, and other interior items. As the lining, different materials are suitable:
Ceiling
It is not advisable to decorate the ceiling in black, especially in rooms where its height is less than 3 m, but as an accent surface, this color can give the kitchen a non-trivial look. The following raw materials are used as a coating:
Apron
The choice of material for cladding a vertical surface from the countertop to the wall cabinets must be taken very seriously. The apron is most susceptible to contamination, is constantly in sight, should be immune to moisture, be attractive in appearance. As the main raw materials you can use:
Color options for headset and dining furniture
Having made a firm decision to make the kitchen look monochrome, you need to figure out what will be white and what will be black. What should be the color of the headset, the coloring of the finishing material, other decorative elements. There are several ways to perform the required combination:
Materials for the manufacture of kitchens
Manufacturers offer a wide range of kitchens that differ in their operational characteristics. The quality of a particular product will depend entirely on its price. For the manufacture of facades and cases of cabinets, cabinets use:
So that the facade has a finished look, the surface of the base is covered with different materials:
What layout to choose
The layout of the kitchen is a very important stage in its arrangement. Much depends on the proper arrangement of furniture, appliances, sockets. For example, these actions will allow you to place all the necessary tools in a small room, and in large rooms will allow you to move around with comfort.
The first thing to consider is the rule of the working triangle. The storage, washing, and preparation zone are the main objects from which it is required to build on planning. According to the approved standards, the distance between the central components should be within 1.2 m - 2.7 m. But everyone is free to choose a distance that is convenient for himself. In total, 6 main placements of objects can be distinguished: single-row, double-row, angular, U-shaped, island, peninsular.
Selection and installation of built-in appliances
When choosing a built-in technique, the need to smooth the contrast between opposing colors should be considered. This will achieve harmony in the design of the space. Black built-in appliances, combined with a dark countertop made of natural or artificial stone, standing out against a white background, emphasize styles such as loft, minimalism, and Scandinavian.
When decorating the lower part of the room in bright colors, the technique should have the same shade. Black color will look good in conjunction with a chess floor, or with a black bottom. It is advisable to combine the tonality of the technique with the furniture in which it will be built.
Third color: which one to choose and whether to add
Two plain colors are universal and self-sufficient, however, over time, such a coloring can get bored. In this case, the background is diluted with a third shade, which will revive the composition. But do not overdo it with the color - a companion, its share should not exceed 10% of the total area of the room. The main colors that are best combined with black and white kitchen include:
Lighting Features
In this design, like no other, lighting plays an important role.This is due to the properties of black color, which not only visually reduces space, but can also have a negative effect on the psyche. The room should not be dark, it must be well lit artificially and naturally. When planning a black and white design, the following points should be considered:
Textiles and decoration
Curtains, tablecloths, towels, other elements of textiles should fit into the general background of the room, not contradict it. Most often, calm, solid tones are chosen. Light white curtains in conjunction with black drapes look good. The main thing when choosing, do not overdo it with tone.
Textiles should be selected based on the general style. But its coloring does not have to be in tune with the main background. It can have the color of additional accompanying colors, emphasize a certain orientation.
For small rooms with insufficient lighting, it will be inappropriate to use black curtains. In combination with dark furniture, exclusively white curtains can be hung. In a room with high ceilings, short curtains from various fabrics harmoniously look.
Conclusion
Creating a black and white interior in a kitchen is not so simple.Colors should be balanced, you should also take into account the style direction when choosing furniture, decoration. It is necessary to separately consider issues related to lighting, zoning, textiles, decorative elements. Therefore, it will be very difficult to perform all the calculations yourself, you will need design skills.