Composition in the interior +70 photos of design examples
The arrangement of the interior resembles the construction of a frame in a photograph. Knowledge of design techniques and architectural laws helps to create an original style of the room. Otherwise, even the purchase of expensive items of furniture does not save the room from associations with the pantry. Composition in design plays the same role as art in painting. Therefore, we further consider its basic principles.
The harmonious combination of artistic elements in a single system, characterized by the presence of ideas and forms, was called composition. Also, this term means the ordered arrangement of interior items in a particular room. The interconnection of a furniture set, various equipment, decorative accessories is the primary task of an interior designer.At the same time, the interaction of all objects is considered, without exception: for a combination, the textures of materials and surface textures are checked; detailed plans of all planes of the room are being studied. Each wall is an autonomous composition, which still needs to be entered into the interior.
A well-planned home environment is characterized by the absence of chaos, even if the order of things in it is asymmetric. This is achieved by finding a compositional center. It invariably attracts the eyes of people, because it stands out for its texture, shape or dimensions. Usually it is located in the center of the room, but other options are also possible (wall, corner). All other design elements evenly complement the above compositional center. In his role may be:
master bed;
Persian rug;
stained glass window;
bar counter, etc.
The latter can be used as a decorative partition in a studio apartment. Thus, she emphasizes the holistic image of a small space, its functional zoning. The beauty of the composition is responsible for the visual comfort of the residents, regardless of the type of objects. The main thing here is to follow the rules of its construction.
Rules for building a composition in the interior
The use of compositional laws is considered an unshakable condition for achieving comfort in the home. They have a decisive role in creating an enabling atmosphere. It does not matter - we are talking about a public room or living room. Knowing the basics of this interior science allows you to design even the most complex spaces: small rooms, narrow corridors, etc. After several years of work in the field of interior design, a professional masters the art of creating a composition. This experience is the key to successful decoration. The art base distinguishes the work of a professional from an amateur interior.The process of creating a beautiful decor is inextricably linked with the following rules of architectural composition:
An already negotiated compositional center is defined in the composition. Its role is played either by items of furniture or decorative accessories. They are the first to catch the eye when a person crosses the threshold of a room. The unconditional dominance of one element allows you to organize any space around it. However, for this, it must be “equipped” with satellites - additional elements. Without other attributes of the interior, the center does not exist. A harmonious composition is created only under the condition of a competent arrangement of all elements of the artistic construction.
The balance of the composition is also among the mandatory requirements. Uniform placement of objects avoids voids in the interior. The reverse situation violates the balance of the interior and its stylistic stability. Excessive filling of part of the space with elements leads to an imbalance of the entire design decor.
The relationship of the individual elements. In a thoughtful composition, nothing accidental or “superfluous” is allowed. Objects are combined into a single whole through some methods:
based on identity;
on the basis of minor differences;
based on contrast.
In the first case, the law of similarity of elements to each other is used, when several repeating interior items create a pronounced style. In the second, certain nuances are already taken into account. Here, a play of color, characteristics of textures is welcome. Well, in the third - objects are maximally “bred” from each other. The latter is achieved by finding the exact opposite in essence: in color, texture, style.
Compositional contrast. Its importance for the formation of composition in a stylish interior cannot be overestimated. Aesthetic space is largely based on a delicate play of compositional contrasts.The separation of all elements into main and additional entails the corresponding decoration.
The laconic interior with a simple design does not prevent the use of luxury accessories. It is only intended to arrange all objects in their places.
Symmetry
This word means the arrangement of interior items in accordance with a predetermined axis. The perception of symmetrical elements always gives pleasure to the human eye. The ordering of objects is automatically associated with the harmony of the surrounding space. The presence of sharp corners or relief planes invisibly presses on the human mental system. Angles are rightly perceived by him as a potential danger. The desire for the mirror principle of similarity is in our blood.
The equidistant arrangement of such objects around a center easily forms a symmetrical space. However, only if it comes to the usual horizontal plane. Since it will take much longer to play with other surfaces in order to achieve the desired effect.
If you place a couple of chairs near the fireplace or coffee table, then this space will be considered a priori symmetrical. Of course, given the uniform distribution of the same attributes of the headset.
This principle can be used in every room. Near the bed in the bedroom, bedside lamps look good. Installing a pair of racks at the other end of the room will emphasize symmetry. However, this does not mean absolutely “paired” arrangement of the premises. Elements may differ in design and functionality. One thing must remain unchanged: their similarity in size and general tone. Designers use everything at hand: decorative lamps, dressers, dressing tables, accessories, mirrors, etc. Their balance and forms symmetry.
The difficulty is the design of the vertical plane.Its balance determines the harmony of the room to no lesser extent than horizontal symmetry. It is important to correctly connect the upper and lower planes. If a person owns luxury apartments with high ceilings, then his task is to fill the voids. The classic option is the use of massive furniture, a large chandelier, stucco on the surfaces of the planes. The latter save the decor from the cold environment.
Asymmetry
No less curious way to organize space is considered the asymmetry of the composition. Contrary to the first emerging association, an asymmetric interior has nothing to do with mess. Complex construction is designed to bring diversity to the life of a person. To avoid disharmony allows a uniform distribution of visual load. It is also important here not to leave voids for which the eye will cling.
For example, you can use the principle of an isosceles triangle. When 2/3 of the space is neatly filled with the basic elements of the interior, and the remaining third is occupied by some massive object. The role of the latter is often played by large mirrors, decorative panels or wardrobes. They serve as a counterweight to the richly furnished square.
Rhythm
In addition to the peaceful balance of the individual elements of the composition, the aesthetic interior should be characterized by its rhythm. Dynamic movement is usually set by items of furniture. However, the use of other decorative elements is also encouraged: architectural arches, decorative cornices, etc. The more unusual the designer’s choice, the more interesting the room looks.
Infinite movement can also be "interrupted." This crafty technique is used by experienced professionals when they want to add a twist to the design of a room. Under rhythm disturbance is meant the allocation of one object from a series of similar ones. For example, the presence of a colored chair among white brothers significantly enlivens the atmosphere.
However, when using color accent, you need to remember about the features of visual perception. No one canceled the natural fading of color characteristics as you move away from the view.
Dominant
When they talk about the dominant, they mean a specific element that plays the role of a compositional center. Since he is the first one who catches the visitor’s eyes at home, his characteristics must be consistent with the leadership subject. The center subordinates secondary objects to itself, linking them into a single system. Without it, the composition will fall apart. To make the dominant attribute stand out, use color tricks or play with scale. It can also be emphasized with the help of shades of the selected gamut on other decor accessories. Textiles are ideal for these purposes.
Statics
By static in the interior is meant a balanced space devoid of curved planes. The classic style of the room without diagonal vectors is stable. They also say about such a design that it has the property of “stability”. At the same time, you cannot call a static design boring if a professional finds a way to decorate horizontal elements with decorative accessories. Deep sofas with a beautiful cloak or low cabinets with elegant vases will breathe life into any interior.
Dynamics
In addition to the above rhythm, movement can be created using dynamic forms. Their roles are:
extraordinary furniture layouts;
vertical lines directed upwards;
clear geometry of asymmetric design;
parquet in the form of a Christmas tree;
priority in favor of free space, etc.
There are a lot of options for arranging a room in a modern dynamic style. It is important to choose the most suitable for specific conditions. The movement is welcome in those places where crowded parties gather.
Nuances of Songs
To revitalize the space, sometimes it is enough to deal with accents.The careful use of several objects in this role favorably emphasizes the texture of objects, fills the space with visual volume. A common technique is the opposition of objects:
Mirror or ornament on a matte plain background;
A slight color accent on the plane;
The combination of contrasting textures.
There is only one condition: to avoid search.
Contrast
To create an original composition, it is recommended to use different textures and clear colors. An unusual combination of relief decoration with smooth upholstery of the sofa, patterned ornament on the walls with plain fabrics, minimalist decor with luxurious decoration of a separate corner, etc. All these examples are distinguished by the presence of contrast, contrasting texture. Despite the collision of contrasting surfaces, a harmonious interior is born from their interaction.
Similarity of elements
Everything here is obvious from the name. The use of objects similar in their characteristics makes it easy to achieve unity of composition. To simplify the task, you can focus on one of the usual geometric shapes, be it a square, triangle or circle. When color-like elements tend to the same shape, a smooth transition is created that is pleasing to the human eye. The use of a gradient for uniform shapes is recommended.
Conclusion
Knowledge of the laws of artistic composition helps homeowners a great deal while arranging the interior. For designers, the assimilation of basic architectural rules is a necessity. Without their practical application, interior decoration becomes poor and inexpressive. Everyone should know about the priority of the composition center.
The arrangement of the interior resembles the construction of a frame in a photograph. Knowledge of design techniques and architectural laws helps to create an original style of the room. Otherwise, even the purchase of expensive items of furniture does not save the room from associations with the pantry. Composition in design plays the same role as art in painting. Therefore, we further consider its basic principles.
Content
Composition center in the interior
The harmonious combination of artistic elements in a single system, characterized by the presence of ideas and forms, was called composition. Also, this term means the ordered arrangement of interior items in a particular room. The interconnection of a furniture set, various equipment, decorative accessories is the primary task of an interior designer.At the same time, the interaction of all objects is considered, without exception: for a combination, the textures of materials and surface textures are checked; detailed plans of all planes of the room are being studied. Each wall is an autonomous composition, which still needs to be entered into the interior.
A well-planned home environment is characterized by the absence of chaos, even if the order of things in it is asymmetric. This is achieved by finding a compositional center. It invariably attracts the eyes of people, because it stands out for its texture, shape or dimensions. Usually it is located in the center of the room, but other options are also possible (wall, corner). All other design elements evenly complement the above compositional center. In his role may be:
The latter can be used as a decorative partition in a studio apartment. Thus, she emphasizes the holistic image of a small space, its functional zoning. The beauty of the composition is responsible for the visual comfort of the residents, regardless of the type of objects. The main thing here is to follow the rules of its construction.
Rules for building a composition in the interior
The use of compositional laws is considered an unshakable condition for achieving comfort in the home. They have a decisive role in creating an enabling atmosphere. It does not matter - we are talking about a public room or living room. Knowing the basics of this interior science allows you to design even the most complex spaces: small rooms, narrow corridors, etc. After several years of work in the field of interior design, a professional masters the art of creating a composition. This experience is the key to successful decoration.
The art base distinguishes the work of a professional from an amateur interior.The process of creating a beautiful decor is inextricably linked with the following rules of architectural composition:
In the first case, the law of similarity of elements to each other is used, when several repeating interior items create a pronounced style. In the second, certain nuances are already taken into account. Here, a play of color, characteristics of textures is welcome. Well, in the third - objects are maximally “bred” from each other. The latter is achieved by finding the exact opposite in essence: in color, texture, style.
Symmetry
This word means the arrangement of interior items in accordance with a predetermined axis. The perception of symmetrical elements always gives pleasure to the human eye. The ordering of objects is automatically associated with the harmony of the surrounding space. The presence of sharp corners or relief planes invisibly presses on the human mental system. Angles are rightly perceived by him as a potential danger. The desire for the mirror principle of similarity is in our blood.
The equidistant arrangement of such objects around a center easily forms a symmetrical space. However, only if it comes to the usual horizontal plane. Since it will take much longer to play with other surfaces in order to achieve the desired effect.
This principle can be used in every room. Near the bed in the bedroom, bedside lamps look good. Installing a pair of racks at the other end of the room will emphasize symmetry. However, this does not mean absolutely “paired” arrangement of the premises. Elements may differ in design and functionality. One thing must remain unchanged: their similarity in size and general tone. Designers use everything at hand: decorative lamps, dressers, dressing tables, accessories, mirrors, etc. Their balance and forms symmetry.
The difficulty is the design of the vertical plane.Its balance determines the harmony of the room to no lesser extent than horizontal symmetry. It is important to correctly connect the upper and lower planes. If a person owns luxury apartments with high ceilings, then his task is to fill the voids. The classic option is the use of massive furniture, a large chandelier, stucco on the surfaces of the planes. The latter save the decor from the cold environment.
Asymmetry
No less curious way to organize space is considered the asymmetry of the composition. Contrary to the first emerging association, an asymmetric interior has nothing to do with mess. Complex construction is designed to bring diversity to the life of a person. To avoid disharmony allows a uniform distribution of visual load. It is also important here not to leave voids for which the eye will cling.
For example, you can use the principle of an isosceles triangle. When 2/3 of the space is neatly filled with the basic elements of the interior, and the remaining third is occupied by some massive object. The role of the latter is often played by large mirrors, decorative panels or wardrobes. They serve as a counterweight to the richly furnished square.
Rhythm
In addition to the peaceful balance of the individual elements of the composition, the aesthetic interior should be characterized by its rhythm. Dynamic movement is usually set by items of furniture. However, the use of other decorative elements is also encouraged: architectural arches, decorative cornices, etc. The more unusual the designer’s choice, the more interesting the room looks.
Infinite movement can also be "interrupted." This crafty technique is used by experienced professionals when they want to add a twist to the design of a room. Under rhythm disturbance is meant the allocation of one object from a series of similar ones. For example, the presence of a colored chair among white brothers significantly enlivens the atmosphere.
Dominant
When they talk about the dominant, they mean a specific element that plays the role of a compositional center. Since he is the first one who catches the visitor’s eyes at home, his characteristics must be consistent with the leadership subject. The center subordinates secondary objects to itself, linking them into a single system. Without it, the composition will fall apart. To make the dominant attribute stand out, use color tricks or play with scale. It can also be emphasized with the help of shades of the selected gamut on other decor accessories. Textiles are ideal for these purposes.
Statics
By static in the interior is meant a balanced space devoid of curved planes. The classic style of the room without diagonal vectors is stable. They also say about such a design that it has the property of “stability”. At the same time, you cannot call a static design boring if a professional finds a way to decorate horizontal elements with decorative accessories. Deep sofas with a beautiful cloak or low cabinets with elegant vases will breathe life into any interior.
Dynamics
In addition to the above rhythm, movement can be created using dynamic forms. Their roles are:
There are a lot of options for arranging a room in a modern dynamic style. It is important to choose the most suitable for specific conditions. The movement is welcome in those places where crowded parties gather.
Nuances of Songs
To revitalize the space, sometimes it is enough to deal with accents.The careful use of several objects in this role favorably emphasizes the texture of objects, fills the space with visual volume. A common technique is the opposition of objects:
There is only one condition: to avoid search.
Contrast
To create an original composition, it is recommended to use different textures and clear colors. An unusual combination of relief decoration with smooth upholstery of the sofa, patterned ornament on the walls with plain fabrics, minimalist decor with luxurious decoration of a separate corner, etc. All these examples are distinguished by the presence of contrast, contrasting texture. Despite the collision of contrasting surfaces, a harmonious interior is born from their interaction.
Similarity of elements
Everything here is obvious from the name. The use of objects similar in their characteristics makes it easy to achieve unity of composition. To simplify the task, you can focus on one of the usual geometric shapes, be it a square, triangle or circle. When color-like elements tend to the same shape, a smooth transition is created that is pleasing to the human eye. The use of a gradient for uniform shapes is recommended.
Conclusion
Knowledge of the laws of artistic composition helps homeowners a great deal while arranging the interior. For designers, the assimilation of basic architectural rules is a necessity. Without their practical application, interior decoration becomes poor and inexpressive. Everyone should know about the priority of the composition center.