The biggest problem for car owners is the purchase or construction and arrangement of a garage. This issue is most acute in megacities, where prices per square meter bite, but you don’t want to keep your “swallow” on the street in the rain and snow. For motorists, there are only a few options:
Paid covered parking. It has a high cost, so not everyone can afford such a luxury. Payment is made on a monthly basis, as for rented premises.
Outdoor parking. It solves only one problem: the constant search for a place for a car near the house.
Garage rental. With prolonged use, the amount paid will quickly exceed the cost of the building itself.
Buying a finished garage or building it from scratch. The ultimate dream of any motorist.
An individual garage will stand for years, will not ask for “food” and will allow you to equip a full-fledged workshop inside.
For owners of private sites, the problem is rapidly losing scope. To create a cozy nest for a car, it is enough to choose a place for it, prepare a project, purchase materials and start construction with your own hands or attract a team of specialists. After the “box” is ready, you can proceed to the most enjoyable part of the process - the design. The design of the garage focuses more on functionality than beauty. Although this does not mean at all that the room cannot have a neat aesthetic appearance. This nuance is often not paid attention, thereby making a mistake. As a result, most of the garages are typical buildings with cluttered decoration inside. On their shelves are stored not only the tools necessary for servicing machines, but also the “necessary” garbage, which is nowhere to be stored at home. A kind of abode of cans, rags, old furniture and broken ski poles. The interior design of the garage also has its own styles and special design decisions. Consider interesting ideas that are actively used for arranging interior decoration according to the principle: not only convenient, but also beautiful.
By type of accommodation, garages are conditionally divided into three categories:
Built into the house. Such a garage is included in the project of a residential building and is being built simultaneously with it. Most often, a ground floor or basement is given under the premises. Usually it has two exits: from the street and from the residential part of the house. The practice is widely used by the owners of suburban apartments.
The extension. After the construction of the house, the fact is being built. The option is optimal in cases where the site can not boast of a large area, and to the gate from the residential building there is “nothing at all”.
Detached garage.It is a separate building, which is most often erected at the gate and has direct access to the street.
Also, designs are classified according to the material of execution:
Capital. As a rule, a brick building is being erected. It provides lighting and heating. Such a garage will stand idle for decades.
Temporary. Usually, “improvised” materials are used for construction: wood, corrugated board, metal. The temporary construction can be either a full-fledged garage with walls, or an open parking space under a canopy. Usually such light constructions are erected while the owners of the site are busy building a residential building. The calculation is that the garage will last a couple of years, and then, when the opportunity arises, it will be replaced by a major construction. If you do everything qualitatively, then the temporary will become permanent.
Combined. Construction may take only a couple of days. Pre-buy a finished metal frame, which is installed on a capital base. Outside, the structure is sheathed with corrugated board, siding or block house.
Wooden. Gradually loses its position, not withstanding the competition of brick and foam concrete. With proper processing, it will not yield to them in terms of durability.
Metal. The most common budget option. "Ranges" of such buildings decorate garage complexes in cities.
Foam concrete. Almost devoid of flaws. The garage holds heat well and the material is fireproof.
In the circles of lovers of beauty goes the saying "the theater begins with a hanger." By analogy, we can say that the house of a motorist originates in the garage. The preparation of a design project is usually carried out in parallel with the development of a plan for future construction. You can do it yourself or get ready-made ideas from the Internet or specialized magazines. If you have a good taste, then it is better to give preference to the first option.Not only will the process turn out to be fascinating, but also the result will be original in its uniqueness.
In the process of preparation, the question may arise: is it necessary to create a design project of a similar construction or “it will go by itself” later. Definitely needed. If you make out the decoration after the fact, you will have to adapt to what has already been built. Preparing the project ahead of time will allow you to change the framework for the implementation of interesting ideas, if they did not initially fit into them, that is, you can review the entire garage project at the planning stage.
Layout
Planning a garage begins with choosing a place for its location and calculating dimensions. With the construction site, everything is quite simple, it is chosen on the basis of the “convenient entry” principle. The minimum dimensions of the room are regulated by mandatory standards: 5 m length and 2.3 m width for one "parking space" for a middle class car. In addition, when creating a plan, it is necessary to take into account the requirements for the protection zone of equipment: another 0.5 m from each side. These calculations provide only the correct operation of the garage for the main purpose, and yet it is still necessary to take into account the area where the storage systems will be located. Here they are guided by the estimated number of tools and special installations: grinders, vices, jacks, spare parts, bench workbench. On a blank sheet of paper, you need to visualize the future location of each part, sketch out conventional storage systems: shelves and cabinets. This technique will help to plan the size of the garage correctly.
Style
Any styles that are used in the design of living rooms are also suitable for arranging a garage, but they note a "golden" three that organically flows into this room. The loft looks good in it, which combines an “industrial” finish with expensive, status elements of the interior. Brick walls - the visiting card of the "combed" industrial in this room look harmonious.Special attention in the loft is given to lighting: it should be a lot to emphasize the combination of luxury and negligence. The Art Nouveau garage is characterized by smooth surfaces, an abundance of “polished” metal, wood in the decor and simplicity in lines. The technical filling of the room turns into interior accessories. American country uses wood, aged metal, and checkered textiles typical of the Yankee hinterland in detail. A good solution would be the arrangement of a common room combined with a garage. This practice is found in Western countries, when billiard tables, minibars or a full place to sleep are installed in this room. The owner of the house will be able to engage in lengthy repairs, and if necessary lie down or unwind.
Floor finish
Concrete acts as a subfloor in any garage. Some leave this finish unfinished. Actually a similar solution for temporary buildings or "cold" structures. In other situations, the flooring is made of the following materials:
Paint. A budget option that will only facilitate the cleaning of the room, but will not strengthen its foundation.
Facing with tiles (paving or ceramic).
Wood flooring.
Lining with PVC or rubber plates. The material is inexpensive, but inferior in terms of performance to wood and tile.
Bulk floor. Used in expensive projects. The high cost of filling the coating is explained by its strength and durability. The material will strengthen the foundation of the building.
Keep in mind that special requirements apply to the floor in the garage. It must be resistant to weight loads. Special attention should be paid to topping mixtures. They include metal chips, particles of quartz, corundum and mineral additives. Pouring the topping mix will strengthen the floor surface and make it heavy-duty.The coating can act as a second base layer for decorative finishes or become the main material that does not require additional cladding.
If you decide to leave the “bare” concrete, then it should be sanded. The polished coating will take on a more “decent” look and it will become easier to clean it.
Wall decoration
The material for wall decoration in the garage must be resistant to mechanical damage, chemical attack, a sharp change in humidity and fire. Among the popular methods of cladding note:
Concrete screed. Simple and economical option. The material fits well on a brick or concrete base. Pre-wall plaster.
Ceramic tile. It has a pleasant aesthetic appearance and is suitable for heated garages as well as for “cold” rooms. The material will last a long time and with dignity will stand the test by any whims of a special microclimate.
Drywall. Garages use the frame method of fastening. When planning, this nuance is taken into account, since the construction of the structure will require extra centimeters. Drywall has affordable prices and is ideal for "cold" buildings. Gypsum, which is part of it, has a specific feature: it absorbs moisture when there is an excess and gives it to the atmosphere during “dry” periods.
Lining made of PVC or wood. Plastic refers to cheap materials, will survive any temperature changes and humidity levels, but it will easily break through with a strong impact. In this case, a wooden lining is preferable. The material will last a long time if it previously passes through the process of impregnation with special compounds that prevent decay.
OSB. The material is a sheet of compressed chips of a large fraction. OSB is lightweight, which is due to the simplicity of its installation, but it has a high combustibility index. It acts both as a main coating and as a layer for decorative decoration.
Artificial and natural stone, brick.Natural materials are expensive, which pays off the durability of the finish. Imitation is not always suitable for cold garages.
Any of the above materials has its drawbacks and advantages. The “poverty” of the color scheme of some coatings is easy to correct with a layer of paint of the desired shade.
Ceiling decoration
The ceiling coating must have a high threshold of resistance to pollution, temperature and humidity fluctuations, as well as to the effects of various kinds of chemistry. Among the common methods of surface lining can be noted:
“Wet” plaster. A cheap option, which is subsequently covered with decorative material.
PVC panels. Easy to wash, but even a high-quality coating will last only a couple of years.
Drywall. It is simply mounted, has a neat appearance and allows subsequent painting.
OSB. Natural, non-toxic material, which has a relatively low cost.
Regardless of the type of coating, particular attention is paid to the installation of fixing systems. The lifetime of the structure will depend on the quality of this work.
Storage systems
Proper organization of storage systems determines the convenience of working in the garage. If everything lies in its place and does not interfere in the aisles, then cluttering up the space will be prevented, and any object can easily be found. Storage systems are classified into two types:
Open;
Closed.
Open shelving and hanging shelves are recommended for use under basic necessities. Things that get out less often are hidden in deep drawers. Closed cabinets will help protect tools and parts that are fragile or sensitive to the effects of the garage microclimate. Among the materials from which storage places are created, metal and wood are unrivaled.
Lighting
Lighting devices must have a high degree of protection against moisture.Bulbs, shades and switches are made of special materials, and among the characteristics pay attention to their tightness. The lighting in the garage is well worked out on two levels: general and local. Particular attention is paid to the second type, as natural light usually does not penetrate the garage. Local lighting, in turn, is divided into lower, middle and upper. The first is used when repairing a car. Mid-level local lighting fixtures must be installed on the wall directly above the working area so that adjacent objects do not cast shadows on it. In rare cases, they resort to the upper spotlight, because the central ceiling ceiling with a lamp copes well with this task. If the inspection pit is equipped in the garage, then it is forbidden to install stationary lamps in it with safety requirements. You will have to use special lamps and carrying.
Ventilation
In the garage, ventilation is a must. It is divided into two types:
Natural;
Mechanical It is divided into modular and monoblock types.
In order for the natural to work, it is necessary to artificially create a temperature difference between the room and the street. If the garage is warmer, then light air will freely go outside. A vertical distance of at least 3 meters must be maintained between the ventilation inlet and outlet. Only then air in the system will constantly circulate. The placement of the ventilation inlet and outlet relative to the leeward side is also taken into account. It will be easier for air to enter the room if its mass on the street naturally moves in the same direction. A similar situation develops with the ventilation outlet: it is placed from the opposite leeward side. Mechanical devices are sold ready-made, only installation is required from the owner. Such ventilation independently copes with air injection.To ensure that the efficiency does not fall, periodically have to clean the filter mesh.
Gates and doors
Doors in the garage are installed individually or complete with gates. The latter option is suitable for cramped rooms, where there is simply nowhere to make an additional opening. The following gate opening systems are found:
Swing. The most primitive option, which needs additional space on the street to open the wings;
The mechanism is lifting and swiveling. Provides a high level of room sealing and perfectly retains heat. A continuous gate leaf rises to the ceiling and takes a horizontal position;
Sectional type. The gates consist of separate panels that are raised by a special mechanism. It is convenient in cases when the platform in front of the garage does not allow to open the doors to the street;
Movable type. The divergence of the wings is provided by a cantilever, suspension or monorail mechanism. Door cutting is allowed;
Rolleta. This type of sash closing can be seen on store windows after the end of the working day. Among the shortcomings, low protection against hacking is noted.
Traditionally, gates are made of metal. Such designs are practical to use and are guaranteed to last a long time.
Conclusion
The process of developing a garage design at first glance seems deceptively easy. In fact, a large number of nuances and features of the room that must be taken into account will complicate the task. If everything is done right and a middle ground is found between comfort and an aesthetically pleasing view, then the garage will become not only a parking place for the car, but also a cozy working area where the motorist himself is comfortable to be.
The biggest problem for car owners is the purchase or construction and arrangement of a garage. This issue is most acute in megacities, where prices per square meter bite, but you don’t want to keep your “swallow” on the street in the rain and snow. For motorists, there are only a few options:
An individual garage will stand for years, will not ask for “food” and will allow you to equip a full-fledged workshop inside.
For owners of private sites, the problem is rapidly losing scope. To create a cozy nest for a car, it is enough to choose a place for it, prepare a project, purchase materials and start construction with your own hands or attract a team of specialists. After the “box” is ready, you can proceed to the most enjoyable part of the process - the design. The design of the garage focuses more on functionality than beauty. Although this does not mean at all that the room cannot have a neat aesthetic appearance. This nuance is often not paid attention, thereby making a mistake. As a result, most of the garages are typical buildings with cluttered decoration inside. On their shelves are stored not only the tools necessary for servicing machines, but also the “necessary” garbage, which is nowhere to be stored at home. A kind of abode of cans, rags, old furniture and broken ski poles. The interior design of the garage also has its own styles and special design decisions. Consider interesting ideas that are actively used for arranging interior decoration according to the principle: not only convenient, but also beautiful.
Content
Design project
By type of accommodation, garages are conditionally divided into three categories:
Also, designs are classified according to the material of execution:
In the circles of lovers of beauty goes the saying "the theater begins with a hanger." By analogy, we can say that the house of a motorist originates in the garage. The preparation of a design project is usually carried out in parallel with the development of a plan for future construction. You can do it yourself or get ready-made ideas from the Internet or specialized magazines. If you have a good taste, then it is better to give preference to the first option.Not only will the process turn out to be fascinating, but also the result will be original in its uniqueness.
Layout
Planning a garage begins with choosing a place for its location and calculating dimensions. With the construction site, everything is quite simple, it is chosen on the basis of the “convenient entry” principle. The minimum dimensions of the room are regulated by mandatory standards: 5 m length and 2.3 m width for one "parking space" for a middle class car. In addition, when creating a plan, it is necessary to take into account the requirements for the protection zone of equipment: another 0.5 m from each side. These calculations provide only the correct operation of the garage for the main purpose, and yet it is still necessary to take into account the area where the storage systems will be located. Here they are guided by the estimated number of tools and special installations: grinders, vices, jacks, spare parts, bench workbench. On a blank sheet of paper, you need to visualize the future location of each part, sketch out conventional storage systems: shelves and cabinets. This technique will help to plan the size of the garage correctly.
Style
Any styles that are used in the design of living rooms are also suitable for arranging a garage, but they note a "golden" three that organically flows into this room. The loft looks good in it, which combines an “industrial” finish with expensive, status elements of the interior. Brick walls - the visiting card of the "combed" industrial in this room look harmonious.Special attention in the loft is given to lighting: it should be a lot to emphasize the combination of luxury and negligence. The Art Nouveau garage is characterized by smooth surfaces, an abundance of “polished” metal, wood in the decor and simplicity in lines. The technical filling of the room turns into interior accessories. American country uses wood, aged metal, and checkered textiles typical of the Yankee hinterland in detail. A good solution would be the arrangement of a common room combined with a garage. This practice is found in Western countries, when billiard tables, minibars or a full place to sleep are installed in this room. The owner of the house will be able to engage in lengthy repairs, and if necessary lie down or unwind.
Floor finish
Concrete acts as a subfloor in any garage. Some leave this finish unfinished. Actually a similar solution for temporary buildings or "cold" structures. In other situations, the flooring is made of the following materials:
Keep in mind that special requirements apply to the floor in the garage. It must be resistant to weight loads. Special attention should be paid to topping mixtures. They include metal chips, particles of quartz, corundum and mineral additives. Pouring the topping mix will strengthen the floor surface and make it heavy-duty.The coating can act as a second base layer for decorative finishes or become the main material that does not require additional cladding.
Wall decoration
The material for wall decoration in the garage must be resistant to mechanical damage, chemical attack, a sharp change in humidity and fire. Among the popular methods of cladding note:
Any of the above materials has its drawbacks and advantages. The “poverty” of the color scheme of some coatings is easy to correct with a layer of paint of the desired shade.
Ceiling decoration
The ceiling coating must have a high threshold of resistance to pollution, temperature and humidity fluctuations, as well as to the effects of various kinds of chemistry. Among the common methods of surface lining can be noted:
Regardless of the type of coating, particular attention is paid to the installation of fixing systems. The lifetime of the structure will depend on the quality of this work.
Storage systems
Proper organization of storage systems determines the convenience of working in the garage. If everything lies in its place and does not interfere in the aisles, then cluttering up the space will be prevented, and any object can easily be found. Storage systems are classified into two types:
Open shelving and hanging shelves are recommended for use under basic necessities. Things that get out less often are hidden in deep drawers. Closed cabinets will help protect tools and parts that are fragile or sensitive to the effects of the garage microclimate. Among the materials from which storage places are created, metal and wood are unrivaled.
Lighting
Lighting devices must have a high degree of protection against moisture.Bulbs, shades and switches are made of special materials, and among the characteristics pay attention to their tightness. The lighting in the garage is well worked out on two levels: general and local. Particular attention is paid to the second type, as natural light usually does not penetrate the garage. Local lighting, in turn, is divided into lower, middle and upper. The first is used when repairing a car. Mid-level local lighting fixtures must be installed on the wall directly above the working area so that adjacent objects do not cast shadows on it. In rare cases, they resort to the upper spotlight, because the central ceiling ceiling with a lamp copes well with this task. If the inspection pit is equipped in the garage, then it is forbidden to install stationary lamps in it with safety requirements. You will have to use special lamps and carrying.
Ventilation
In the garage, ventilation is a must. It is divided into two types:
In order for the natural to work, it is necessary to artificially create a temperature difference between the room and the street. If the garage is warmer, then light air will freely go outside. A vertical distance of at least 3 meters must be maintained between the ventilation inlet and outlet. Only then air in the system will constantly circulate. The placement of the ventilation inlet and outlet relative to the leeward side is also taken into account. It will be easier for air to enter the room if its mass on the street naturally moves in the same direction. A similar situation develops with the ventilation outlet: it is placed from the opposite leeward side. Mechanical devices are sold ready-made, only installation is required from the owner. Such ventilation independently copes with air injection.To ensure that the efficiency does not fall, periodically have to clean the filter mesh.
Gates and doors
Doors in the garage are installed individually or complete with gates. The latter option is suitable for cramped rooms, where there is simply nowhere to make an additional opening. The following gate opening systems are found:
Traditionally, gates are made of metal. Such designs are practical to use and are guaranteed to last a long time.
Conclusion
The process of developing a garage design at first glance seems deceptively easy. In fact, a large number of nuances and features of the room that must be taken into account will complicate the task. If everything is done right and a middle ground is found between comfort and an aesthetically pleasing view, then the garage will become not only a parking place for the car, but also a cozy working area where the motorist himself is comfortable to be.