We make liquid wallpaper with our own hands: instruction
It is difficult to call an interesting material for finishing internal surfaces a full-fledged wallpaper. This view is more likely to relate to paper plaster. The dry multicomponent mixture is diluted with water in the required proportions and applied to the walls. Store powder may be based on cellulose fibers and cotton, sawdust, paper and other materials. Available ingredients are easy to combine at home and make liquid wallpaper with your own hands is no worse than those released under a well-known brand.
Decorative wall decoration with liquid wallpaper is easy to do on your own. Even a person far from repair work will cope with the manufacture of the material and its application. The main advantage of the finishing mixture is its ability to pass air, which is especially important when decorating walls in private houses and in apartments on the 1st floor. Simple finishing technology allows you to work without the involvement of specialists. After applying the layer, a monolithic surface is created without seams, which significantly reduces wear. Other advantages of liquid wallpaper include the following factors:
Safety of constituent substances for humans and animals;
Hypoallergenicity, antistatic;
The ability to create a unique interior;
Exposure to direct sunlight does not lead to changes in color and structure;
Good masking of minor surface flaws;
An unfavorable environment for the development of fungus and mold;
Possibility of compatibility with other types of finishes (staining, pasting with standard roll wallpaper);
The remains of the dry mixture can be stored for a long time in a dry room.
A significant drawback of liquid wallpaper is its high price. Compared to rolls, there is a small selection of colors and patterns. The problem can be solved by selecting suitable pigments. Such material is suitable for decorating bedrooms and nurseries.
In rooms with a high probability of contamination, it is irrational to use it, since liquid wallpaper is not intended for washing. You will have to cut off the soiled area and apply a new mixture. The disadvantages of the material also include the need for long-term drying.
Cooking the finished composition from the store
The factory mixture visually resembles dry sawdust; it is available in different shades and textures. It is packed in plastic bags with a tight fastener.The composition of the material already includes all the necessary substances to create a durable decorative layer in the form of wallpaper. The finished material has some advantages - you don’t have to worry about the quality of the finish when mixing the ingredients yourself. You can directly select the color of the substance, graininess, brightness, brightness intensity directly in the store.
Before buying, you need to calculate the required volume of the mixture. It is advisable to do this with a small margin. It is better to prepare the material in small portions, so that it is possible to mix it thoroughly. Pour dry elements into the prepared plastic bucket and pour warm water in the proportions indicated on the package. The material should be thick enough, not drain off the spatula in an inverted state.
Then the future wallpaper is transferred to the package, tied and left to stand for 12 hours. After this time, you can start decorating. The diluted finished mixture can be in an airtight bag for up to 2 weeks.
When calculating the material, it is necessary to take into account the type of wall. The consumption of wallpaper and the complexity of application depend on the base material. Many types of surfaces require preliminary priming, protection against dark spots, leveling.
Self-preparation of the composition
The high consumption of bulk material for the preparation of wallpaper, its high cost pushes for independent production. A home-made mixture, in addition to significant savings, will allow you to create a unique interior, turn boring repairs into a fascinating creative activity. To make liquid wallpaper at home, you must strictly according to the recipe. Strength, elasticity, decorativeness of the material will depend on compliance with proportions and other conditions. With self-production, you can choose a base suitable for a particular case, a bonding base, decorative additives.
Required Inventory
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the main components.The most affordable option is paper. Use sheets of any density (pages of old books, fragments of albums, newspapers). The basis of fabric fibers, sawdust, woolen threads, cotton wool is also popular. For one kilogram of dry substance, 6 liters of water will be required. To make a liquid wallpaper mixture at home, the following materials and tools are needed:
Components for tinting;
Cementing material (alabaster, gypsum);
Wallpaper glue;
Primer, acrylic varnish;
Elements for giving decorative effect (spangles, chopped tinsel, bronze, silver powder);
Drill with a special nozzle for uniform mixing;
12 L plastic bucket, tray;
Several spatulas of different sizes;
Transparent trowel.
What to use as a connecting base
The best binder is PVA glue. Like Bustilate, it has an affordable price and is a durable, high-quality product. Of the shortcomings can be noted a long drying. To increase adhesion, suitable casein glue is suitable. The mixture contains natural protein isolated from cow's milk. Cons - poor moisture resistance, short shelf life of the diluted composition. Use liquid glue based on it will be required within 4 hours.
The most stable material for wall and ceiling decoration is created on the basis of acrylic putty. The disadvantage of such a bonding base is a sharp, unpleasant odor, which is difficult to get rid of even in a ventilated room.
A variety of decorative additives
To solve important technical, decorative tasks, special components are added to liquid wallpapers. When choosing suitable options, you need to focus on the similarity of the structure, use only high-quality elements that are not subject to oxidation, mold and fungal infections. Decorative additives are introduced into the finished mass after its maturation in the bag.
As a color additive, water-dispersion pigments are used. Solutions set the general tone.Distinguished inclusions are obtained using particles of solidified paint, finely chopped multi-colored threads. Fungicides are used to protect natural fibers from decay. A flame retardant coating is created by adding flame retardants. For quick hardening, plasticizers and other thickeners are added.
Using additives, you can successfully vary the thickness of the wallpaper. Balls of polymers, coarse grains of minerals will make the layer dense. A mixture with fine inclusions can be used to create a translucent liquid substance 1 mm thick.
To make the coating as similar as possible to a fabric cloth, textile threads are added to the composition of liquid wallpaper. The material weaves when mixed and perfectly reinforces the mass during solidification. Filamentous inclusions are also a good addition for a variety of texture and color of the mixture. An interesting overflow will give golden, silver spangles of metallized powder, grains of mica, cut lurex.
Paper base
When making liquid wallpaper from paper, it is important to adhere to the principle - the better the raw materials, the better the result. Ideal option - white stationery paper without inscriptions and print. If at hand there are only used sheets, it must be taken into account that the mixture can turn gray and tint poorly. The following step-by-step master class will teach you how to prepare decorative finishing material in the simplest way:
We spread finely chopped paper, egg trays in a plastic bucket and fill it with warm water;
Leave the raw materials for several hours until completely soaked; 3. Add bleach and wait another 30 minutes;
We wash the bleached mass under running water, filter and grind with a construction mixer to the state of gruel;
Add dye, binders (100 ml of glue per 1 kg of paper), thickeners;
Bring to the desired consistency. If the mass is very liquid, set aside for a while until excess moisture evaporates.In a very thick wallpaper, add water;
We put in a bag and pack hermetically. After 2 hours, add decorative additives.
Fabric fiber backing
To prepare the finishing mixture based on textile fibers, crushed parts of flax, silk, cotton, wool, sintepon, polyester are used. The recipe for manufacture will vary depending on the bulk density of the materials and the length of their particles. The compilation of the working mass must begin with the selection of the best combination of components by reducing, increasing one of them.
Manufacturing technology consists of simple step-by-step actions. First, the textiles are crushed as much as possible manually, pigments, plasticizers and other necessary components are added. The smaller the pieces of material, the smoother the liquid solution will lie on the surface. Alabaster and gypsum are not used in this case.
Before putting the mixture to maturity, it must be tested on a small section of the wall or ceiling. The material lags behind the wall - a lot of moisture, the composition peels off - few binders, cracks on the surface - lack of mineral aggregate.
Sawdust base
Simple sawdust will help to form an interesting relief structure. It’s very easy to glue the pleasant touch. Waste after sawing wood materials provides wall, ceiling coatings with excellent heat and sound insulation. Liquid wallpaper based on sawdust allows air to pass through well and does not become moldy. The widespread availability of the composite component allows you to experiment with the basic composition, independently adjust the proportions of ingredients for different rooms.
To properly prepare the composition for decorative finishes, you will need 1 kg of wood sawdust, 500 ml of glue, water, dyes, additives, if desired, and an antiseptic composition. First, small wood chips are prepared by sieving through a sieve with large cells.Pour everything into a container, add pigment and fill it with water. Liquid wallpaper should be mixed well with your hands or with a mixer. Add glue and leave to saturate for 8 hours.
Before applying to the surface, add alabaster. Bring to the consistency of putty. It is necessary to work as quickly as possible, given the rate of solidification of the adhesive mass.
Dye selection
The easiest way to achieve the desired result is if you add pigment to the base mixture of a pure white color. In this case, you can get absolutely any shade. In order not to waste all your efforts, you need to choose a color scheme for liquid mixtures and add it along with water.
The concentrated pigment may be organic or synthetic. In the first case, the surface is less resistant to ultraviolet, but has a wide variety of shades. The product has a pasty or liquid consistency. Dyes designed for water-dilutable paints are suitable.
You can change the color of the liquid mixture at any time before application. Correction time - 3 hours after preparation. After the hue will be distorted. It must be understood that the painted mass in the bucket will look several tones brighter than on the wall. For the introduction of pigment in the liquid wallpaper passed without problems, you must listen to the following recommendations:
The mixing proportions indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer must be strictly observed;
The color should be dissolved in water intended for mixing the mixture;
The crushed materials must be in the dye for at least 2 hours;
You can achieve the same tone only by kneading the entire volume at once. If this is impossible, it is necessary to accurately count, remember the proportions.
Rules and tips for applying liquid wallpaper
Finishing material based on paper, textile, sawdust can be used in any room. For the kitchen and bathroom, additional coating protection in the form of special varnishes and enamel will be required.In order for the final result to exceed all expectations, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology of applying liquid wallpaper. Repair work begins with preparing the surface, kneading the sticky mass, since finishing with finished materials should take place carefully and as quickly as possible.
Wall preparation
Any manipulations with vertical, horizontal surfaces require careful preparation. For internal work, compositions suitable for a particular wall material are used. More often, a simple primer is used. It retains all the properties and characteristics of liquid wallpaper for a long time. The technology of surface preparation is chosen depending on the features, the age of the floors. The walls do not need to be carefully aligned. Universal solutions and starting liquids interact differently with the following bases:
Drywall. They process the entire surface in several layers, since the joints will absorb more moisture;
Paint. Old, peeling material should be removed and its remains fixed with a paste on the wall. After which the surface can be primed;
Whitewash. Chalk from the walls and ceiling must be removed, as it will interfere with the adhesion of liquid wallpaper to the surface;
Chipboard. Apply 3 or more layers of primer. This will help make moisture absorption even;
Tree. Due to the special structure of the array and the uneven absorption of moisture, the material is stained with soil several times;
Concrete. The primer is applied in order to isolate the concrete surface from the wet environment of liquid wallpaper;
Plywood. For cladding walls and ceilings, it is better to use sheets of maximum thickness, but they will still need to be primed at least 3 times.
Application Technique
You can move and level liquid wallpaper on the surface using a spatula, trowel, plastic or metal grater. You will also need a spray gun to wet and smooth the dried areas.
The process of applying the mass to the walls is very simple. It is necessary to take the tool, scoop up the soaked material and transfer it to the surface. You can also do this with your hands, then smooth it well with a trowel. You should get a layer of 1-3 mm thick.
During work, do not press the ironer too tightly against the wall. It must be moved strictly vertically or horizontally. When the entire wall is finished, moisten the grater with water and make the surface as even as possible.
Protective coating
From the correct choice of paints and varnishes as a topcoat, the duration of the finishing service, decorativeness, and the method of cleaning from contamination depend. Nitrol varnishes must be eliminated immediately, since solvents will spoil the paper base or completely from the sawdust.
The best option for liquid wallpaper is acrylic varnish. The water-based solution is neutral to dyes, completely discolored. Apply it to the glued surface with a brush, roller or using a spray. After drying, the protective layer becomes invisible, the finish looks as natural as possible.
Lacquered liquid wallpaper becomes resistant to mechanical damage. Colors stay vibrant for a long time. The surface acquires moisture-resistant qualities, it becomes possible to clean it with detergents.
How to apply liquid wallpaper
Ready liquid wallpaper immediately with a pattern does not happen. You will have to create simple lines or complex compositions yourself, relying solely on your imagination or prepared template. The techniques of arbitrary and patterned application are different from each other.
Drawing a pattern by a screen method should consist of two stages. First, level the main layer of wallpaper. After it has completely dried, a stencil is attached to the masking tape and the pattern is laid out.
Creating copyright drawings is a more complex process.Operating time increases the large number of textures and colors used. On the prepared wall, outlines of patterns or pictures are applied with a pencil. Mark each patch and color used. Then they prepare the wallpaper of the desired shades and apply it alternately, trying not to allow the contact of moist multi-colored substance.
Coating Care Tips
The easiest way to remove dirt is with a vacuum cleaner. Just walk along the surface with a soft nozzle. The delicate texture of the wallpaper does not tolerate friction, excessive overlaying, and other mechanical influences. If the finish is lacquered, dust and dirty stains can be removed with a wet rag and liquid detergent.
If spots appear on an unvarnished wall, you can try to get rid of them with an ordinary clerical grater. If rust is noticed, it is important to quickly find a place of contact with metal, remove old wallpaper, treat the wall with special tools, apply a new liquid mass. To make the changes as invisible as possible, you must initially have loose paper plaster and pigment in stock.
Conclusion
Absolutely anyone can make and apply liquid wallpaper on the surface. Walls and ceilings require minimal preparation. The original finish is safe and aesthetic. It will not take a lot of time, effort and financial expenses to implement any idea.
It is difficult to call an interesting material for finishing internal surfaces a full-fledged wallpaper. This view is more likely to relate to paper plaster. The dry multicomponent mixture is diluted with water in the required proportions and applied to the walls. Store powder may be based on cellulose fibers and cotton, sawdust, paper and other materials. Available ingredients are easy to combine at home and make liquid wallpaper with your own hands is no worse than those released under a well-known brand.
Content
Advantages and disadvantages
Decorative wall decoration with liquid wallpaper is easy to do on your own. Even a person far from repair work will cope with the manufacture of the material and its application. The main advantage of the finishing mixture is its ability to pass air, which is especially important when decorating walls in private houses and in apartments on the 1st floor. Simple finishing technology allows you to work without the involvement of specialists. After applying the layer, a monolithic surface is created without seams, which significantly reduces wear. Other advantages of liquid wallpaper include the following factors:
A significant drawback of liquid wallpaper is its high price. Compared to rolls, there is a small selection of colors and patterns. The problem can be solved by selecting suitable pigments. Such material is suitable for decorating bedrooms and nurseries.
In rooms with a high probability of contamination, it is irrational to use it, since liquid wallpaper is not intended for washing. You will have to cut off the soiled area and apply a new mixture. The disadvantages of the material also include the need for long-term drying.
Cooking the finished composition from the store
The factory mixture visually resembles dry sawdust; it is available in different shades and textures. It is packed in plastic bags with a tight fastener.The composition of the material already includes all the necessary substances to create a durable decorative layer in the form of wallpaper. The finished material has some advantages - you don’t have to worry about the quality of the finish when mixing the ingredients yourself. You can directly select the color of the substance, graininess, brightness, brightness intensity directly in the store.
Before buying, you need to calculate the required volume of the mixture. It is advisable to do this with a small margin. It is better to prepare the material in small portions, so that it is possible to mix it thoroughly. Pour dry elements into the prepared plastic bucket and pour warm water in the proportions indicated on the package. The material should be thick enough, not drain off the spatula in an inverted state.
Then the future wallpaper is transferred to the package, tied and left to stand for 12 hours. After this time, you can start decorating. The diluted finished mixture can be in an airtight bag for up to 2 weeks.
Self-preparation of the composition
The high consumption of bulk material for the preparation of wallpaper, its high cost pushes for independent production. A home-made mixture, in addition to significant savings, will allow you to create a unique interior, turn boring repairs into a fascinating creative activity. To make liquid wallpaper at home, you must strictly according to the recipe. Strength, elasticity, decorativeness of the material will depend on compliance with proportions and other conditions. With self-production, you can choose a base suitable for a particular case, a bonding base, decorative additives.
Required Inventory
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the main components.The most affordable option is paper. Use sheets of any density (pages of old books, fragments of albums, newspapers). The basis of fabric fibers, sawdust, woolen threads, cotton wool is also popular. For one kilogram of dry substance, 6 liters of water will be required. To make a liquid wallpaper mixture at home, the following materials and tools are needed:
What to use as a connecting base
The best binder is PVA glue. Like Bustilate, it has an affordable price and is a durable, high-quality product. Of the shortcomings can be noted a long drying. To increase adhesion, suitable casein glue is suitable. The mixture contains natural protein isolated from cow's milk. Cons - poor moisture resistance, short shelf life of the diluted composition. Use liquid glue based on it will be required within 4 hours.
The most stable material for wall and ceiling decoration is created on the basis of acrylic putty. The disadvantage of such a bonding base is a sharp, unpleasant odor, which is difficult to get rid of even in a ventilated room.
A variety of decorative additives
To solve important technical, decorative tasks, special components are added to liquid wallpapers. When choosing suitable options, you need to focus on the similarity of the structure, use only high-quality elements that are not subject to oxidation, mold and fungal infections. Decorative additives are introduced into the finished mass after its maturation in the bag.
As a color additive, water-dispersion pigments are used. Solutions set the general tone.Distinguished inclusions are obtained using particles of solidified paint, finely chopped multi-colored threads. Fungicides are used to protect natural fibers from decay. A flame retardant coating is created by adding flame retardants. For quick hardening, plasticizers and other thickeners are added.
Using additives, you can successfully vary the thickness of the wallpaper. Balls of polymers, coarse grains of minerals will make the layer dense. A mixture with fine inclusions can be used to create a translucent liquid substance 1 mm thick.
To make the coating as similar as possible to a fabric cloth, textile threads are added to the composition of liquid wallpaper. The material weaves when mixed and perfectly reinforces the mass during solidification. Filamentous inclusions are also a good addition for a variety of texture and color of the mixture. An interesting overflow will give golden, silver spangles of metallized powder, grains of mica, cut lurex.
Paper base
When making liquid wallpaper from paper, it is important to adhere to the principle - the better the raw materials, the better the result. Ideal option - white stationery paper without inscriptions and print. If at hand there are only used sheets, it must be taken into account that the mixture can turn gray and tint poorly. The following step-by-step master class will teach you how to prepare decorative finishing material in the simplest way:
3. Add bleach and wait another 30 minutes;
Fabric fiber backing
To prepare the finishing mixture based on textile fibers, crushed parts of flax, silk, cotton, wool, sintepon, polyester are used. The recipe for manufacture will vary depending on the bulk density of the materials and the length of their particles. The compilation of the working mass must begin with the selection of the best combination of components by reducing, increasing one of them.
Manufacturing technology consists of simple step-by-step actions. First, the textiles are crushed as much as possible manually, pigments, plasticizers and other necessary components are added. The smaller the pieces of material, the smoother the liquid solution will lie on the surface. Alabaster and gypsum are not used in this case.
Sawdust base
Simple sawdust will help to form an interesting relief structure. It’s very easy to glue the pleasant touch. Waste after sawing wood materials provides wall, ceiling coatings with excellent heat and sound insulation. Liquid wallpaper based on sawdust allows air to pass through well and does not become moldy. The widespread availability of the composite component allows you to experiment with the basic composition, independently adjust the proportions of ingredients for different rooms.
To properly prepare the composition for decorative finishes, you will need 1 kg of wood sawdust, 500 ml of glue, water, dyes, additives, if desired, and an antiseptic composition. First, small wood chips are prepared by sieving through a sieve with large cells.Pour everything into a container, add pigment and fill it with water. Liquid wallpaper should be mixed well with your hands or with a mixer. Add glue and leave to saturate for 8 hours.
Before applying to the surface, add alabaster. Bring to the consistency of putty. It is necessary to work as quickly as possible, given the rate of solidification of the adhesive mass.
Dye selection
The easiest way to achieve the desired result is if you add pigment to the base mixture of a pure white color. In this case, you can get absolutely any shade. In order not to waste all your efforts, you need to choose a color scheme for liquid mixtures and add it along with water.
The concentrated pigment may be organic or synthetic. In the first case, the surface is less resistant to ultraviolet, but has a wide variety of shades. The product has a pasty or liquid consistency. Dyes designed for water-dilutable paints are suitable.
You can change the color of the liquid mixture at any time before application. Correction time - 3 hours after preparation. After the hue will be distorted. It must be understood that the painted mass in the bucket will look several tones brighter than on the wall. For the introduction of pigment in the liquid wallpaper passed without problems, you must listen to the following recommendations:
Rules and tips for applying liquid wallpaper
Finishing material based on paper, textile, sawdust can be used in any room. For the kitchen and bathroom, additional coating protection in the form of special varnishes and enamel will be required.In order for the final result to exceed all expectations, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology of applying liquid wallpaper. Repair work begins with preparing the surface, kneading the sticky mass, since finishing with finished materials should take place carefully and as quickly as possible.
Wall preparation
Any manipulations with vertical, horizontal surfaces require careful preparation. For internal work, compositions suitable for a particular wall material are used. More often, a simple primer is used. It retains all the properties and characteristics of liquid wallpaper for a long time. The technology of surface preparation is chosen depending on the features, the age of the floors. The walls do not need to be carefully aligned. Universal solutions and starting liquids interact differently with the following bases:
Application Technique
You can move and level liquid wallpaper on the surface using a spatula, trowel, plastic or metal grater. You will also need a spray gun to wet and smooth the dried areas.
The process of applying the mass to the walls is very simple. It is necessary to take the tool, scoop up the soaked material and transfer it to the surface. You can also do this with your hands, then smooth it well with a trowel. You should get a layer of 1-3 mm thick.
During work, do not press the ironer too tightly against the wall. It must be moved strictly vertically or horizontally. When the entire wall is finished, moisten the grater with water and make the surface as even as possible.
Protective coating
From the correct choice of paints and varnishes as a topcoat, the duration of the finishing service, decorativeness, and the method of cleaning from contamination depend. Nitrol varnishes must be eliminated immediately, since solvents will spoil the paper base or completely from the sawdust.
The best option for liquid wallpaper is acrylic varnish. The water-based solution is neutral to dyes, completely discolored. Apply it to the glued surface with a brush, roller or using a spray. After drying, the protective layer becomes invisible, the finish looks as natural as possible.
Lacquered liquid wallpaper becomes resistant to mechanical damage. Colors stay vibrant for a long time. The surface acquires moisture-resistant qualities, it becomes possible to clean it with detergents.
How to apply liquid wallpaper
Ready liquid wallpaper immediately with a pattern does not happen. You will have to create simple lines or complex compositions yourself, relying solely on your imagination or prepared template. The techniques of arbitrary and patterned application are different from each other.
Drawing a pattern by a screen method should consist of two stages. First, level the main layer of wallpaper. After it has completely dried, a stencil is attached to the masking tape and the pattern is laid out.
Creating copyright drawings is a more complex process.Operating time increases the large number of textures and colors used. On the prepared wall, outlines of patterns or pictures are applied with a pencil. Mark each patch and color used. Then they prepare the wallpaper of the desired shades and apply it alternately, trying not to allow the contact of moist multi-colored substance.
Coating Care Tips
The easiest way to remove dirt is with a vacuum cleaner. Just walk along the surface with a soft nozzle. The delicate texture of the wallpaper does not tolerate friction, excessive overlaying, and other mechanical influences. If the finish is lacquered, dust and dirty stains can be removed with a wet rag and liquid detergent.
If spots appear on an unvarnished wall, you can try to get rid of them with an ordinary clerical grater. If rust is noticed, it is important to quickly find a place of contact with metal, remove old wallpaper, treat the wall with special tools, apply a new liquid mass. To make the changes as invisible as possible, you must initially have loose paper plaster and pigment in stock.
Conclusion
Absolutely anyone can make and apply liquid wallpaper on the surface. Walls and ceilings require minimal preparation. The original finish is safe and aesthetic. It will not take a lot of time, effort and financial expenses to implement any idea.