Affordable and aesthetic wall decoration for everyone can afford. The paper coating will look great in any room. It is enough to choose the right color, pattern, type and size of the canvas to create a beautiful image and make the room cozy and comfortable for a stay. But how to choose a wallpaper so that they fully meet all the requirements and meet the wishes, without violating the design intent. To do this, you will need to take into account the individual characteristics of each type of material, the level of lighting and other multiple design nuances.
The main function that wall paintings in a residential building should perform is decorativeness. The main element of the decor in the form of narrow or wide stripes hides minor wall defects, serves as the background of the room. Walls and ceilings are easier to keep clean; some types of wallpaper can be washed and vacuumed without fear for the integrity of the picture.
It is not easy to choose suitable linen for a kitchen or a hall from a huge assortment. First of all, you need to consider the type of room and its features. Even for the smallest and least dusty room, the canvas should be of high quality and functional. The selection must be carried out taking into account the following factors determining the durability:
Environmental Safety;
The density of the material;
Moisture resistance;
Ability to fit snugly to any surface;
Light fastness;
Ease of care;
Abrasion resistance;
The ability to absorb noise and let air through.
The choice of material and variety of wallpaper
When buying several rolls of wallpaper, you need to evaluate their characteristics in expanded form. It is enough to stretch each for several meters to make sure that the picture is even, the colors match. Each room has its own type of wallpaper. When choosing canvases, one should take into account their appearance, color scheme and features. In apartments and houses you can glue the following types of wallpaper:
Vinyl. A decorative vinyl layer is attached to a paper or non-woven backing. A protective coating and a dense base makes the material strong and durable. A large selection of colors and textures allows them to be used for any living room and bathroom. Due to the maximum similarity of the drawings with wood, leather, stone, vinyl wallpaper will be in perfect harmony with any natural material.The disadvantage is the impermeability of air through the upper layer, the release of certain types of toxic chemical elements.
Paper. The easiest option for decorating ceilings and walls is made of one or two layers of paper. They can be smooth, textured, with a volumetric pattern, corrugated. Depending on the weight of the roll, its quality is determined. The heavier the product, the better. The advantages of paper wallpapers include affordability, low price and lightness. Disadvantages - poor presentability, a small variety of patterns, fragility. The average service life is up to 5 years.
Non-woven. Popular, expensive paintings combine the positive qualities of paper and vinyl wallpapers. High-density multilayer rolls are composed of cellulose and connective materials. The wear-resistant surface almost always has a grooved pattern. More often, non-woven wallpapers produce light tones, which allows them to be painted on their own. The base contains an adhesive layer, so the material is easy to stick on any surface.
Textile. Canvases have a unique structure. The top layer of the improved drapery is made of viscose, linen, silk. Wallpaper soft to the touch, look unusual and restrained. Modern products can last up to 10 years. Of the minuses, one can note the ability to fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the absorbing properties of the material, the preservation of unpleasant odors. Dust is attracted to the surface, stains from spray remain when washing floors.
Acrylic Budget vinyl canvases. The lower layer in contact with the wall is made of paper, the upper decorative layer is made of foamed acrylic. Cloths do not interfere with the penetration of air, have insufficient strength and short service life.
Liquid. According to the application technique, wallpaper is similar to decorative plaster. On the wall may look different. It all depends on the composition and additional components.The basis may be silk, cellulose, cotton. As additives, acrylic dye, sparkles, pieces of nacre, mica, various threads are used. Using liquid wallpaper, you can create a seamless vapor-permeable surface on any plane. Damage in any area can be easily restored. Cons - the possibility of only dry cleaning, the need to prepare the walls before applying the liquid mixture.
Natural. Fans of eco-style prefer plant wallpaper. Cloths are made from bamboo, jute, reeds, papyrus, cork, wood veneer, and some types of seaweed. It is also possible to combine several varieties. Natural finishes are not suitable for all rooms. It is often used as a decorative accent in the recreation area, in the bedroom at the head of the bed, in a dark hallway. Cons - the inevitability of joints due to narrow rolls, fragility, high price.
Photowall-paper. Canvases with a panoramic pattern or image of individual elements can be paper, vinyl or non-woven. An unlimited number of options allows you to create a cozy atmosphere in the room, to individualize the interior. You can make custom wallpapers with any image. Cons - high cost, painstaking gluing, quick annoying drawing.
Wallpaper for painting. Canvases with a structured pattern are produced in white, which allows them to be painted to your taste. Wallpaper can be smooth or textured, on paper, vinyl, fiberglass basis. For each type of material you need to select a specific paint. Use emulsion, acrylic, latex compounds.
Color, pattern and texture
To create a stylish interior with expressive design, it is necessary to highlight the walls, make bright accents. Textured canvases can look completely different. When choosing wallpaper, the color and style of furniture should be taken into account. Texture and color balance must not be disturbed.To emphasize accessories and furniture in the room, choose wallpaper in neutral tones. Solid plain or embossed will do. For rooms with a low level of light, whose windows face the north side, you need to choose canvases of warm colors.
An infinite number of drawings on the wallpaper can be divided into several main groups. Cloths without a pattern are neutral, create the desired depth of perception. Wall decoration in flower will decorate the empty wall. Stripes and lines fit perfectly into every style. Patterns and monograms are suitable for any room. Against the background of unobtrusive leaves and branches, paintings, wall clocks, photo frames will look great.
Making out a living room, it should be understood that the color of the wallpaper will be the main one, occupying the largest space.
Style
You can transform the room with any type of canvas. To design the room was stylistically consistent, you need to choose the right wallpaper. The following areas are popular:
Antique style. Suitable paintings that mimic wall painting, depicting historical events, nature. Joints are often decorated with stucco molding from polyurethane, molding.
Baroque, Rococo. Canvases in the palace style can be of different colors. The only condition is the absence of straight, curved lines. Textile options with a characteristic brilliance and light refraction effect will be appropriate.
Classicism. Laconic moderate colors of wallpaper tend to symmetry. The walls look overly pompous. Combination of paintings horizontally is allowed.
East style. Bright, contrasting design can be monophonic, with slight red inserts or drawings of birds, trees. Wall murals with blooming sakura look good.
Rustic. The interiors of country, Provence, Zhui accept wall pasting with paintings in flower. To avoid excessive variegation, I use monophonic canvases with simple textures without gloss.
Natural light in the room
The color perception of the human eye is greatly influenced by the type of lighting. For darkened rooms, light wallpapers are more suitable when light-flooded rooms will look beautiful and soft with green, pistachio, blue wall decoration. Beige, peach, pink, salad can be considered universal colors.
According to psychologists, each shade has a certain effect on the human psyche. If the walls need to be made dark, bright, you need to choose a tone that is one step lighter in the palette of the expected result.
It should also be remembered that the smaller the room, the brighter it should be. If there is a lot of greenery opposite the windows and the sunny side, it will be noticeable in the tone of the paintings. A brick wall or any surface painted in dark color will be reflected in the interior decoration in light orange.
Room size and other features
Choosing a wallpaper is necessary for each room separately. It is necessary to take into account not only the purpose of the room, but also the size, degree of illumination, consistency in style with the general situation. Light colors create the illusion of spaciousness, visually increase the space, so such canvases are ideal for square rooms of small size. A convex, voluminous pattern can only do harm. It is better to use smooth plain fabrics or with small flowers or patterns.
In free rooms, not overloaded with furniture, studio apartments, you can combine several shades, decorate with different types of wallpaper vertically, emphasize certain walls. Narrow canvases will help narrow the canvas, with a large geometric pattern.
Wallpaper Tips for Different Rooms
The material for decorating the walls should have not only an attractive appearance, but also quality characteristics suitable for a particular room.Water-resistant canvases carry out decoration of rooms with high humidity. Washable, durable wallpapers are glued in rooms where there is a high probability of pollution. With the help of photowall-paper, products from natural materials, zoning is successfully carried out, separation of workplaces from rest corners.
For the living room
The hall is usually the largest room in a house or apartment. The living room has a wide window opening and a lot of natural light, so it is better to choose wallpaper in cold shades - blue, light yellow, green. For darkened rooms suitable peach, beige. Monochrome colors are rarely used, only if necessary to emphasize the originality of the style.
When choosing a picture, the size of the room is taken into account. The material of the paintings should be resistant to abrasion and ultraviolet radiation. The best option for a spacious living room is non-woven canvas, photo wallpaper, their combination.
For bedroom
The rest and sleep room should have a calm atmosphere. To provide it will help wallpaper pastel colors, with a soft pattern. If the windows have blackout curtains, then it can be simple paper, natural canvases. Wallpapering in dark tones is possible, especially if the owners suffer from insomnia.
Small, large geometric shapes, flowers, leaves and branches will look good in the bedroom. Liquid wallpaper make out the part at the head of the bed. On a small area, textured wallpapers without additional decor in the form of paintings and photo frames will be appropriate. The embossed texture will emphasize the play of light and shadow, which will make the room more spacious.
For kitchen
The main criterion for choosing wallpaper for the kitchen is moisture resistance, ease of care. Textile, natural, paper options are definitely not suitable for this room, since they quickly deform in conditions of high humidity. It is better to give preference to vinyl, acrylic options, wallpaper.
The color of the wallpaper in the kitchen depends on its size.Also taken into account is the color of the floor, ceiling, layout, design features of the headset. Finishing material should also be vapor permeable in order to have time to dry out between cooking. The possibility of repainting will greatly simplify the repair, which is carried out more often in the kitchen than in other rooms.
For children
Cloths in the nursery should be selected taking into account the age of the child. For very little ones, natural, paper, environmentally friendly pastel-colored wallpapers are suitable. Light colors will not irritate, but only contribute to quick falling asleep, good mood.
For older children, the ideal option would be wallpaper decoration with fairy-tale, cartoon characters. Teens themselves can participate in the choice of color and pattern. Parents can help the child determine their personal psychotype and close color gamut. It is better if it will be monophonic canvases to enable the child to independently decorate the room with photographs, garlands, posters.
Since preschool children can damage, paint wallpapers, you should not buy expensive rolls during this period. It is better to update the decoration and refresh the room more often.
For the hallway
Adherents of a pleasant background coating should pay attention to liquid wallpapers with a decorative sheen. This design will make the darkened room bright and attractive. Contaminated areas can easily be removed with a spatula and replaced with a new layer.
Visually increase the space of the corridor with the help of plain light canvases based on vinyl or acrylic. The figure is chosen based on the size and other features of the room. For self-pasting, heavy non-woven wallpaper is suitable, which can be customized directly on the wall. The off-road room is rarely equipped with natural light sources, so there is no need to worry about burnout.
Calculation of the number of rolls
In order to accurately calculate the required number of rolls, measurements must be taken in a room with perfectly even walls. You should take into account the texture of the paintings, the size of the picture, the need for its fitting. Niches, arches, openings must be taken into account in the calculations. There are several ways to take measurements:
Calculation of the perimeter and the number of bands. The total perimeter of the room is measured, minus the size of the window, doorways. The resulting value is divided by the width of the rolls, if necessary, rounded up. Then this figure is divided by the pre-calculated number of stripes in a roll.
Calculation of the area of the pasted surface. The accurate, economical way is suitable for large areas. Measure the perimeter of the room and multiply it by the height of the ceiling. Calculate the area of wallpaper in one roll. Then the area of the room is divided by the area of the material in one roll.
Using an online calculator. There are many sites that allow you to use the settlement service for free. To get the result, it is enough to enter the sizes of the rolls, the parameters of the walls, the width of the edges in the corresponding fields.
Wallpaper Conventions
Cloths of any type are marked according to a single standard. The drawings and pictograms on the label indicate important characteristics of the wall covering. Designations are deciphered as follows:
Wave icon - indicates care options, degree of moisture resistance.
Designation of the sun - reflects lightfastness and degree of burnout.
Marking with arrows - indicates a way to combine paintings.
Icons with a brush - will help determine the method of gluing and the place of application of the composition.
Figure of the wall with the outgoing canvas - indicates a method of dismantling the coating.
Straight and vertical wavy lines indicate the layering of the canvas.
Crossed out flame indicates fire resistance.
Which glue to choose
For gluing each type of wallpaper, a certain glue is suitable. Manufacturers indicate this information on rolls.There are also universal mixtures that can be used for all types of paintings. But you must adhere to the rule - the heavier the finishing material, the thicker the glue should be.
Wallpaper paste for wallpapering can be sold in dry or condensed form, ready for use. Some stripes have a self-adhesive side. It is enough to moisten them with water and lean against the wall.
All adhesive mixtures have almost the same composition. Manufacturers achieve different characteristics due to a change in proportions. Derivatives of cellulose are taken as a basis. To increase adhesion and moisture resistance, polyvinyl acetate is added. Protect against fungus and mold antiseptics, fungicides.
How to prepare the walls for wallpapering
Wall preparation is carried out for better adhesion, removal of fungus and other microorganisms. For the coating to last longer, the surface must be smoothed as much as possible. First of all, it is necessary to remove the old finish. Then, primary priming is carried out in order to disinfect the surface and prevent moisture absorption.
At the next stage, all cracks and depressions are closed with gypsum mortar. The bulge is washed with sandpaper. Re-priming is carried out for better adhesion of the wallpaper to the walls. With self-preparation of surfaces, it is important to adhere to this sequence.
Conclusion
Before pasting the wallpaper, you must make sure that all the rolls in color and accuracy of the picture belong to the same batch, are not defective. The label on the packaging can say much more than the seller in the store. Even with an accurate calculation of the consumption of paintings, it is better to purchase finishing materials with a margin.
Affordable and aesthetic wall decoration for everyone can afford. The paper coating will look great in any room. It is enough to choose the right color, pattern, type and size of the canvas to create a beautiful image and make the room cozy and comfortable for a stay. But how to choose a wallpaper so that they fully meet all the requirements and meet the wishes, without violating the design intent. To do this, you will need to take into account the individual characteristics of each type of material, the level of lighting and other multiple design nuances.
Content
What to consider when choosing a wallpaper
The main function that wall paintings in a residential building should perform is decorativeness. The main element of the decor in the form of narrow or wide stripes hides minor wall defects, serves as the background of the room. Walls and ceilings are easier to keep clean; some types of wallpaper can be washed and vacuumed without fear for the integrity of the picture.
It is not easy to choose suitable linen for a kitchen or a hall from a huge assortment. First of all, you need to consider the type of room and its features. Even for the smallest and least dusty room, the canvas should be of high quality and functional. The selection must be carried out taking into account the following factors determining the durability:
The choice of material and variety of wallpaper
When buying several rolls of wallpaper, you need to evaluate their characteristics in expanded form. It is enough to stretch each for several meters to make sure that the picture is even, the colors match. Each room has its own type of wallpaper. When choosing canvases, one should take into account their appearance, color scheme and features. In apartments and houses you can glue the following types of wallpaper:
Color, pattern and texture
To create a stylish interior with expressive design, it is necessary to highlight the walls, make bright accents. Textured canvases can look completely different. When choosing wallpaper, the color and style of furniture should be taken into account. Texture and color balance must not be disturbed.To emphasize accessories and furniture in the room, choose wallpaper in neutral tones. Solid plain or embossed will do. For rooms with a low level of light, whose windows face the north side, you need to choose canvases of warm colors.
An infinite number of drawings on the wallpaper can be divided into several main groups. Cloths without a pattern are neutral, create the desired depth of perception. Wall decoration in flower will decorate the empty wall. Stripes and lines fit perfectly into every style. Patterns and monograms are suitable for any room. Against the background of unobtrusive leaves and branches, paintings, wall clocks, photo frames will look great.
Style
You can transform the room with any type of canvas. To design the room was stylistically consistent, you need to choose the right wallpaper. The following areas are popular:
Natural light in the room
The color perception of the human eye is greatly influenced by the type of lighting. For darkened rooms, light wallpapers are more suitable when light-flooded rooms will look beautiful and soft with green, pistachio, blue wall decoration. Beige, peach, pink, salad can be considered universal colors.
According to psychologists, each shade has a certain effect on the human psyche. If the walls need to be made dark, bright, you need to choose a tone that is one step lighter in the palette of the expected result.
It should also be remembered that the smaller the room, the brighter it should be. If there is a lot of greenery opposite the windows and the sunny side, it will be noticeable in the tone of the paintings. A brick wall or any surface painted in dark color will be reflected in the interior decoration in light orange.
Room size and other features
Choosing a wallpaper is necessary for each room separately. It is necessary to take into account not only the purpose of the room, but also the size, degree of illumination, consistency in style with the general situation. Light colors create the illusion of spaciousness, visually increase the space, so such canvases are ideal for square rooms of small size. A convex, voluminous pattern can only do harm. It is better to use smooth plain fabrics or with small flowers or patterns.
In free rooms, not overloaded with furniture, studio apartments, you can combine several shades, decorate with different types of wallpaper vertically, emphasize certain walls. Narrow canvases will help narrow the canvas, with a large geometric pattern.
Wallpaper Tips for Different Rooms
The material for decorating the walls should have not only an attractive appearance, but also quality characteristics suitable for a particular room.Water-resistant canvases carry out decoration of rooms with high humidity. Washable, durable wallpapers are glued in rooms where there is a high probability of pollution. With the help of photowall-paper, products from natural materials, zoning is successfully carried out, separation of workplaces from rest corners.
For the living room
The hall is usually the largest room in a house or apartment. The living room has a wide window opening and a lot of natural light, so it is better to choose wallpaper in cold shades - blue, light yellow, green. For darkened rooms suitable peach, beige. Monochrome colors are rarely used, only if necessary to emphasize the originality of the style.
When choosing a picture, the size of the room is taken into account. The material of the paintings should be resistant to abrasion and ultraviolet radiation. The best option for a spacious living room is non-woven canvas, photo wallpaper, their combination.
For bedroom
The rest and sleep room should have a calm atmosphere. To provide it will help wallpaper pastel colors, with a soft pattern. If the windows have blackout curtains, then it can be simple paper, natural canvases. Wallpapering in dark tones is possible, especially if the owners suffer from insomnia.
Small, large geometric shapes, flowers, leaves and branches will look good in the bedroom. Liquid wallpaper make out the part at the head of the bed. On a small area, textured wallpapers without additional decor in the form of paintings and photo frames will be appropriate. The embossed texture will emphasize the play of light and shadow, which will make the room more spacious.
For kitchen
The main criterion for choosing wallpaper for the kitchen is moisture resistance, ease of care. Textile, natural, paper options are definitely not suitable for this room, since they quickly deform in conditions of high humidity. It is better to give preference to vinyl, acrylic options, wallpaper.
The color of the wallpaper in the kitchen depends on its size.Also taken into account is the color of the floor, ceiling, layout, design features of the headset. Finishing material should also be vapor permeable in order to have time to dry out between cooking. The possibility of repainting will greatly simplify the repair, which is carried out more often in the kitchen than in other rooms.
For children
Cloths in the nursery should be selected taking into account the age of the child. For very little ones, natural, paper, environmentally friendly pastel-colored wallpapers are suitable. Light colors will not irritate, but only contribute to quick falling asleep, good mood.
For older children, the ideal option would be wallpaper decoration with fairy-tale, cartoon characters. Teens themselves can participate in the choice of color and pattern. Parents can help the child determine their personal psychotype and close color gamut. It is better if it will be monophonic canvases to enable the child to independently decorate the room with photographs, garlands, posters.
For the hallway
Adherents of a pleasant background coating should pay attention to liquid wallpapers with a decorative sheen. This design will make the darkened room bright and attractive. Contaminated areas can easily be removed with a spatula and replaced with a new layer.
Visually increase the space of the corridor with the help of plain light canvases based on vinyl or acrylic. The figure is chosen based on the size and other features of the room. For self-pasting, heavy non-woven wallpaper is suitable, which can be customized directly on the wall. The off-road room is rarely equipped with natural light sources, so there is no need to worry about burnout.
Calculation of the number of rolls
In order to accurately calculate the required number of rolls, measurements must be taken in a room with perfectly even walls. You should take into account the texture of the paintings, the size of the picture, the need for its fitting. Niches, arches, openings must be taken into account in the calculations. There are several ways to take measurements:
Wallpaper Conventions
Cloths of any type are marked according to a single standard. The drawings and pictograms on the label indicate important characteristics of the wall covering. Designations are deciphered as follows:
Which glue to choose
For gluing each type of wallpaper, a certain glue is suitable. Manufacturers indicate this information on rolls.There are also universal mixtures that can be used for all types of paintings. But you must adhere to the rule - the heavier the finishing material, the thicker the glue should be.
Wallpaper paste for wallpapering can be sold in dry or condensed form, ready for use. Some stripes have a self-adhesive side. It is enough to moisten them with water and lean against the wall.
All adhesive mixtures have almost the same composition. Manufacturers achieve different characteristics due to a change in proportions. Derivatives of cellulose are taken as a basis. To increase adhesion and moisture resistance, polyvinyl acetate is added. Protect against fungus and mold antiseptics, fungicides.
How to prepare the walls for wallpapering
Wall preparation is carried out for better adhesion, removal of fungus and other microorganisms. For the coating to last longer, the surface must be smoothed as much as possible. First of all, it is necessary to remove the old finish. Then, primary priming is carried out in order to disinfect the surface and prevent moisture absorption.
At the next stage, all cracks and depressions are closed with gypsum mortar. The bulge is washed with sandpaper. Re-priming is carried out for better adhesion of the wallpaper to the walls. With self-preparation of surfaces, it is important to adhere to this sequence.
Conclusion
Before pasting the wallpaper, you must make sure that all the rolls in color and accuracy of the picture belong to the same batch, are not defective. The label on the packaging can say much more than the seller in the store. Even with an accurate calculation of the consumption of paintings, it is better to purchase finishing materials with a margin.