What sizes of ceramic tiles are there for wall cladding
When creating a design project for a bathroom, hallway or kitchen apron, it is very important to know the dimensions of the ceramic tiles presented in stores. This is necessary so that you can accurately calculate the right amount of material.
Cladding with ceramic tiles is used to finish floors and walls in residential and commercial buildings, as well as in exterior works.High resistance to wear, abrasion, as well as easy care ensure high popularity of this material.
Advantages and disadvantages
The popularity of ceramic tiles is due to the fact that it:
eco-friendly - it consists of natural components that are absolutely safe for humans. The material is made from several types of clay and sand;
durable - tiles are several times superior to concrete in its ability to withstand severe loads. He obtains such properties as a result of hot pressing and firing;
resistant to moisture - has a dense waterproof coating, so it does not absorb water, grease, detergents, odors, does not allow the formation of fungus;
resistant to scratches, wipes and other minor damage due to the technology of calcination and the formation of the surface layer;
it is steady against sunshine - the color of the background, patterns and ornaments does not change over time - it does not fade;
fire resistant - does not support combustion and does not melt;
practical - ceramic coating is not afraid of cleaning agents;
suitable for any interior - on sale the tile is represented by a huge variety of colors and textures.
Weaknesses of the material:
high thermal conductivity - the surface of the tile is always cold. Walking on it barefoot is unpleasant and dangerous to health. However, the “warm floor” system can easily solve this problem;
fragility - transport the tile and work with it very carefully, since it is easy to split. Heavy and sharp objects falling to the tiles can cause permanent damage;
insufficient sound insulation - additional protection in the form of a layer of soundproofing material is required, which leads to a rise in the cost of the process;
slippery surface - moving on a tile with a glazed coating is very difficult, especially if it is wet. Therefore, for the bathroom, it is worth choosing products with a rough surface.
When choosing a material for repair, consider all the positive and negative sides of the material. This will help you choose the best option for you.
Thickness
Thickness is one of the most significant parameters that you should pay attention to when buying. The thicker the product, the longer it will last and the greater the load it can bear. Cracks appear on thin tiles faster. Floor tiles surpass the wall in this characteristic. Optimum Thickness:
for walls - from 4 to 9 mm. A thinner one will have insufficient strength, and a thicker one may turn out to be too heavy, which will cause installation difficulties and lead to excessive consumption of glue. For repairs in an ordinary kitchen or bathroom, a tile thickness of 7 mm is enough. Products exceeding 9 mm are used only for the repair of specific rooms;
for the floor - tiles from 8 to 16 mm are suitable. If a small load on the surface is expected, you can use a tile of medium thickness - 10-11 mm. Such material is suitable for decoration in apartments and private houses. The garage floor is subjected to high loads every day, so it’s better not to save money here. In this case, choose a cladding with a thickness of 12 to 16 mm.
Shape and size
A variety of shapes and sizes of ceramic tiles allows you to get away from bored stereotypes and each time create new unique interiors. The imagination of designers is inexhaustible, and manufacturers strive to satisfy all possible requests. According to the standard, ceramic tiles can be square, rectangular or curved.
Square tiles of large, medium and small sizes
Ageless classics - square tiles. It will always be relevant thanks to the opportunities that design gives. It can be staggered, creating a spectacular contrasting composition. You can rotate the fragments and arrange them in the form of rhombs.This tile is indispensable for the patchwork style and in combination with oriental patterns. Traditionally, such a tile is represented by a square with a side equal to 60, 90 or 120 mm. It is most often used in the design of walls and floors. The smallest fragments resemble mosaics and allow you to create elegant and cute interiors of the bathroom or kitchen.
Medium-sized material is represented by articles 180, 200, 240, 300, 400 mm. Larger models can reach 600, 1000 and even 1200 mm. In proportion to the size of the tile, its thickness grows. Large tiles are often used for flooring. For walls, such products are too heavy. Usually large-format tiles are laid seamlessly - butt. The shiny monolithic surface reflects light well and turns the room into a spacious bright room. Even black tiles in this composition takes a solemn appearance.
Medium-sized tiles or porcelain tiles are often used in open areas. With their help, terraces are lined, entrance groups - porch and steps, a place for rest, garden alleys. Tiles for outdoor use must have frost resistance and moisture resistance.
Often tiles of different sizes are combined in one room in order to focus on a particular wall or lay out a spectacular pattern.
Rectangular tiles of large, medium and small sizes
Rectangular tiles are no less popular than square. A variety of formats allows you to choose the best option for any interior. The shape of rectangular products can be approximated to a square or, on the contrary, to be as elongated as possible. It allows you to adjust the bad space - if you place the tile vertically, the ceiling visually rises, the horizontal layout makes the room wider, which is very important for bathrooms and small kitchens.
Classic sizes - 90x60, 120x60, 180x60, 240x60, 360x60.This number includes models with a bar height of 90, 120, 180, 360 mm, as well as with a long side of 20, 23, 33 cm. The thickness of such products is 7-10 mm.
Small options are used for installation "herringbone" or simulating brickwork. One of the striking examples of rectangular tiles of small size - tiles such as "boar". But if smooth glazed multi-colored models of convex shape are used for walls, then for the floor they prefer rough non-slip products, the texture of which really reminds of a brick.
The most common dimensions of large tiles are 200x800, 200x1200, 360x1200, 600x1200, 750x1500 mm. These products can be attributed to the elite, as their cost is quite high. For the installation of weighty material you will need a specific adhesive with a high ability to adhesion.
Pentahedral
It is difficult to make a single composition of products with 5 faces. But there is a tile of a special form, which makes it easy to create spectacular and extraordinary coatings. Such cladding is quite expensive, so it is advisable to highlight with its help the central sections of the floor or accent areas. The material may look like a half hexagon model or have a fancy unusual shape.
Hexagon
Finishing with hexagonal elements looks unusual, but it is much easier to mount than the previous version. Outwardly, it resembles a honeycomb and bears the same name. It can be used to decorate large spaces and fragmented - highlighting the accented area of the wall or floor with a spectacular pattern. The tiles are glossy, matte, polished, embossed. Combinations of contrasting or close colors, combinations of plain products with printed and textured fragments look interesting. The radius of the hexagonal tile can be in the range from 5 to 15 cm.
Octagonal
The classic attribute of the English style, the so-called “octagon” tile, has the shape of an octagon.It is distinguished from conventional square models by cut corners. During installation, small square inserts of contrasting color are laid at the joints. Spectacular canvas is often enclosed in a frame and the surface becomes like a carpet. Tiles appeared in the distant 19th century and gained immense popularity. In those days, the "octagon" could be found in the front rooms, in the kitchens, in the halls and utility blocks.
Today, octagonal products have not lost their relevance and are used not only in interiors imbued with the spirit of antiquity. They are quite appropriate in modern styles - they are used in the decoration of housing and commercial premises. There are collections of European manufacturers on the market that produce similar wall covering materials in the patchwork style and with a pattern imitating natural marble. There is also a mosaic in a similar format.
Dimensions and shape of the mosaic
Mosaic - one of the most popular materials for lining pools, bathrooms and toilets, kitchen apron area. Mosaic looks noble and unbroken. It is applicable for interiors in a wide variety of styles. Finished finish is a combination of homogeneous or differing in material and shape tessers.
Traditionally, the mosaic cladding element has a square shape with a side of 1 to 5 cm and a thickness of 4 mm. However, there are tessers of rectangular, hexagonal, rhomboid, oval or round shape. Sometimes mosaic elements have an absolutely incredible look. Tessers can be either separate or combined using a matrix. Most often, the base is a square with a side of 30 cm. It can be made of paper or polyurethane. Calculating the required number of such products and assembling them is much easier than when working with individual fragments.
The optimal sizes for different rooms - how to choose
Designed for decoration rooms can have a variety of dimensions, which should be guided by choosing the size and shape of the tile. Properly selected tiles can visually change the space. With its help, you can expand the room, “stretch” the height of the walls, designate separate zones with the help of wall borders. To visually raise the ceiling, you can lay out tiles 20x30 cm in size vertically.
You should not choose a large tile with a size of 50x50 for a small room. The exception is only visually monolithic porcelain stoneware with inconspicuous seams. Therefore, it is better to look in catalogs for popular products of small sizes or mosaics.
For bathroom and toilet
When choosing a bathroom lining, we recommend that you follow these tips:
for walls, choose a standard glossy finish, and for the floor - matte;
Place darker material on the floor and lower half of the walls. The upper part of the walls and ceiling should be decorated with light wall and ceiling tiles;
the area of the bathroom or shower should be highlighted in a contrasting color to the main tone;
tiles with a large convex relief is best used as decorative fragments.
Rough edges will be problematic to dock in the corners.
Large tiles on the walls in the bathroom does not look spectacular. It is inappropriate here, it will have to be divided, in addition, due to the large format, problems may arise with the installation of plumbing hatches under the tile. Dimensional products are better to use for finishing the floor, and for walls suitable sizes are 45x20, 50x20, 50x25, 60x30. Facing looks aesthetically pleasing when no more than 6 fragments are located along one wall. Focusing on this advice, you can choose products of suitable width.
For kitchen
When designing a kitchen, not only the shape, color, texture, but also the size of the tile is of particular importance. It can be different - from mosaic squares 1x1 cm to impressive slabs 60x60 cm.The walls are most often lined with glazed square elements that visually expand the space due to the glossy surface, with a side of 15 cm. Options with sizes 30x30 and 40x40 and 20x30, 30x40 are also common. Oversized tile is not the best option for walls, since it is quite difficult to mount it. The floor is best covered with large plates. This will speed up the installation process, minimizing the number of seams.
For the floor, plates with parameters 30x30, 40x40, 50x50 or 60x60 are suitable. If you plan to use a mosaic, choose the one that is glued to square polyurethane or paper substrates.
Artificial stone bricks with dimensions of 9x15 cm or tiles with various patterns of 10x10 cm or even less can be glued to the walls. Such products will help to highlight a fragment of the wall and create an atmosphere of antiquity.
Porcelain stoneware - glazed - for walls, matte - for floors are more than appropriate in the kitchen. The most popular products with sizes 30x30. Other options - from the smallest - 5x5, to 100x100 and 120x180 cm, are also very popular.
For the hallway
The dimensions of the plates affect the design of the hallway. With a poorly selected size, even the most spectacular tile will not look presentable. For a small space, it is better to choose small and medium modules, as they:
look organically;
easier to mount;
will require less clipping.
Pluses of big tiles:
For a large room, large format tiles are the best option. Installation is many times faster. Large plates help maintain surface level and minimize the number of seams. Debris is often clogged between the tiles; mold and bacteria form in them.
Also, in large halls, a composite panel of tiles in the form of a carpet will look very colorful.
Mosaic should not be used on the floor - it is more suitable for wall decoration. It is better to choose square and rectangular plate options.An octagonal tile with catchy gold or silver accents will look great.
How to choose a ceramic tile - marking
In order not to be mistaken when choosing a tile, it is necessary to study the labeling on the packages. For example:
products for flooring are indicated by the image of a light foot that stands out against a black background;
increased wear resistance is noted by a similar picture, but the foot in this embodiment is already black, and the background is, on the contrary, light with hatching;
the “hand” symbol indicates that this tile is not suitable for the floor, but is intended for walls;
“Snowflake” - means that the material has frost resistance;
“Flame” with 1 or 2 indicates the number of fired tiles;
double-sided arrow - reflects the thickness of the product;
mosaic on a black background - the shades of different batches may vary, but according to SNiP, surfaces lined with plain tiles should be plain;
foot on a strip indicating 45 degrees - the slippery level of the tile.
Any of the presented characters can be doubled or tripled. This means an increased level of certain characteristics.
Letter marking:
AA - the tile is resistant to chemicals;
A - the same features, but at a lower level;
B and C are average indicators;
Oh - the lowest stability.
Conclusion
Size is a very important criterion for ceramic tiles. Profitability, complexity of installation, and the appearance of the room depend on it.
When creating a design project for a bathroom, hallway or kitchen apron, it is very important to know the dimensions of the ceramic tiles presented in stores. This is necessary so that you can accurately calculate the right amount of material.
Content
Coating features
Cladding with ceramic tiles is used to finish floors and walls in residential and commercial buildings, as well as in exterior works.High resistance to wear, abrasion, as well as easy care ensure high popularity of this material.
Advantages and disadvantages
The popularity of ceramic tiles is due to the fact that it:
Weaknesses of the material:
When choosing a material for repair, consider all the positive and negative sides of the material. This will help you choose the best option for you.
Thickness
Thickness is one of the most significant parameters that you should pay attention to when buying. The thicker the product, the longer it will last and the greater the load it can bear. Cracks appear on thin tiles faster.
Floor tiles surpass the wall in this characteristic. Optimum Thickness:
Shape and size
A variety of shapes and sizes of ceramic tiles allows you to get away from bored stereotypes and each time create new unique interiors. The imagination of designers is inexhaustible, and manufacturers strive to satisfy all possible requests. According to the standard, ceramic tiles can be square, rectangular or curved.
Square tiles of large, medium and small sizes
Ageless classics - square tiles. It will always be relevant thanks to the opportunities that design gives. It can be staggered, creating a spectacular contrasting composition. You can rotate the fragments and arrange them in the form of rhombs.This tile is indispensable for the patchwork style and in combination with oriental patterns.
Traditionally, such a tile is represented by a square with a side equal to 60, 90 or 120 mm. It is most often used in the design of walls and floors. The smallest fragments resemble mosaics and allow you to create elegant and cute interiors of the bathroom or kitchen.
Medium-sized material is represented by articles 180, 200, 240, 300, 400 mm. Larger models can reach 600, 1000 and even 1200 mm. In proportion to the size of the tile, its thickness grows.
Large tiles are often used for flooring. For walls, such products are too heavy. Usually large-format tiles are laid seamlessly - butt. The shiny monolithic surface reflects light well and turns the room into a spacious bright room. Even black tiles in this composition takes a solemn appearance.
Medium-sized tiles or porcelain tiles are often used in open areas. With their help, terraces are lined, entrance groups - porch and steps, a place for rest, garden alleys. Tiles for outdoor use must have frost resistance and moisture resistance.
Rectangular tiles of large, medium and small sizes
Rectangular tiles are no less popular than square. A variety of formats allows you to choose the best option for any interior. The shape of rectangular products can be approximated to a square or, on the contrary, to be as elongated as possible. It allows you to adjust the bad space - if you place the tile vertically, the ceiling visually rises, the horizontal layout makes the room wider, which is very important for bathrooms and small kitchens.
Classic sizes - 90x60, 120x60, 180x60, 240x60, 360x60.This number includes models with a bar height of 90, 120, 180, 360 mm, as well as with a long side of 20, 23, 33 cm. The thickness of such products is 7-10 mm.
Small options are used for installation "herringbone" or simulating brickwork. One of the striking examples of rectangular tiles of small size - tiles such as "boar". But if smooth glazed multi-colored models of convex shape are used for walls, then for the floor they prefer rough non-slip products, the texture of which really reminds of a brick.
The most common dimensions of large tiles are 200x800, 200x1200, 360x1200, 600x1200, 750x1500 mm. These products can be attributed to the elite, as their cost is quite high. For the installation of weighty material you will need a specific adhesive with a high ability to adhesion.
Pentahedral
It is difficult to make a single composition of products with 5 faces. But there is a tile of a special form, which makes it easy to create spectacular and extraordinary coatings. Such cladding is quite expensive, so it is advisable to highlight with its help the central sections of the floor or accent areas. The material may look like a half hexagon model or have a fancy unusual shape.
Hexagon
Finishing with hexagonal elements looks unusual, but it is much easier to mount than the previous version. Outwardly, it resembles a honeycomb and bears the same name. It can be used to decorate large spaces and fragmented - highlighting the accented area of the wall or floor with a spectacular pattern. The tiles are glossy, matte, polished, embossed. Combinations of contrasting or close colors, combinations of plain products with printed and textured fragments look interesting.
The radius of the hexagonal tile can be in the range from 5 to 15 cm.
Octagonal
The classic attribute of the English style, the so-called “octagon” tile, has the shape of an octagon.It is distinguished from conventional square models by cut corners. During installation, small square inserts of contrasting color are laid at the joints. Spectacular canvas is often enclosed in a frame and the surface becomes like a carpet. Tiles appeared in the distant 19th century and gained immense popularity. In those days, the "octagon" could be found in the front rooms, in the kitchens, in the halls and utility blocks.
Today, octagonal products have not lost their relevance and are used not only in interiors imbued with the spirit of antiquity. They are quite appropriate in modern styles - they are used in the decoration of housing and commercial premises. There are collections of European manufacturers on the market that produce similar wall covering materials in the patchwork style and with a pattern imitating natural marble. There is also a mosaic in a similar format.
Dimensions and shape of the mosaic
Mosaic - one of the most popular materials for lining pools, bathrooms and toilets, kitchen apron area. Mosaic looks noble and unbroken. It is applicable for interiors in a wide variety of styles. Finished finish is a combination of homogeneous or differing in material and shape tessers.
Traditionally, the mosaic cladding element has a square shape with a side of 1 to 5 cm and a thickness of 4 mm. However, there are tessers of rectangular, hexagonal, rhomboid, oval or round shape. Sometimes mosaic elements have an absolutely incredible look.
Tessers can be either separate or combined using a matrix. Most often, the base is a square with a side of 30 cm. It can be made of paper or polyurethane. Calculating the required number of such products and assembling them is much easier than when working with individual fragments.
The optimal sizes for different rooms - how to choose
Designed for decoration rooms can have a variety of dimensions, which should be guided by choosing the size and shape of the tile. Properly selected tiles can visually change the space. With its help, you can expand the room, “stretch” the height of the walls, designate separate zones with the help of wall borders. To visually raise the ceiling, you can lay out tiles 20x30 cm in size vertically.
You should not choose a large tile with a size of 50x50 for a small room. The exception is only visually monolithic porcelain stoneware with inconspicuous seams. Therefore, it is better to look in catalogs for popular products of small sizes or mosaics.
For bathroom and toilet
When choosing a bathroom lining, we recommend that you follow these tips:
Rough edges will be problematic to dock in the corners.
Large tiles on the walls in the bathroom does not look spectacular. It is inappropriate here, it will have to be divided, in addition, due to the large format, problems may arise with the installation of plumbing hatches under the tile. Dimensional products are better to use for finishing the floor, and for walls suitable sizes are 45x20, 50x20, 50x25, 60x30. Facing looks aesthetically pleasing when no more than 6 fragments are located along one wall. Focusing on this advice, you can choose products of suitable width.
For kitchen
When designing a kitchen, not only the shape, color, texture, but also the size of the tile is of particular importance. It can be different - from mosaic squares 1x1 cm to impressive slabs 60x60 cm.The walls are most often lined with glazed square elements that visually expand the space due to the glossy surface, with a side of 15 cm. Options with sizes 30x30 and 40x40 and 20x30, 30x40 are also common. Oversized tile is not the best option for walls, since it is quite difficult to mount it.
The floor is best covered with large plates. This will speed up the installation process, minimizing the number of seams.
For the floor, plates with parameters 30x30, 40x40, 50x50 or 60x60 are suitable. If you plan to use a mosaic, choose the one that is glued to square polyurethane or paper substrates.
Artificial stone bricks with dimensions of 9x15 cm or tiles with various patterns of 10x10 cm or even less can be glued to the walls. Such products will help to highlight a fragment of the wall and create an atmosphere of antiquity.
Porcelain stoneware - glazed - for walls, matte - for floors are more than appropriate in the kitchen. The most popular products with sizes 30x30. Other options - from the smallest - 5x5, to 100x100 and 120x180 cm, are also very popular.
For the hallway
The dimensions of the plates affect the design of the hallway. With a poorly selected size, even the most spectacular tile will not look presentable.
For a small space, it is better to choose small and medium modules, as they:
Pluses of big tiles:
How to choose a ceramic tile - marking
In order not to be mistaken when choosing a tile, it is necessary to study the labeling on the packages. For example:
Any of the presented characters can be doubled or tripled. This means an increased level of certain characteristics.
Letter marking:
Conclusion
Size is a very important criterion for ceramic tiles. Profitability, complexity of installation, and the appearance of the room depend on it.