Tile design in the kitchen +56 photos of floor design
In the decoration of modern kitchens, tile is considered the undisputed leader. To create a stylish and at the same time functional room, approaches to solving the problem need to be carefully thought out, studied all the technical characteristics of the material. The right choice will allow for a long time not to worry about changing the lining, getting the benefit and aesthetic pleasure from a successful design.
The kitchen room is specific; diverse materials are used in the decoration of wall and floor surfaces. There are a number of advantages in tiling facing:
Hygiene
Smooth surfaces do not collect dust; they are easy to clean even with aggressive chemicals. Fungi, bacteria on the coating do not take root, despite the frequent exposure to moisture.
Moisture resistant
Unlike boards, linoleum, laminate, tiles, flooding is not terrible.
Strength
You can put massive furniture, the coating can withstand strong mechanical stress. Rather, it will crash an object that was dropped, of course, provided that the tiles were laid according to the rules.
Durability and heat resistance
The tile will last half a century, regardless of what temperature mode is used, the appearance will remain unchanged. Near the hob, PVC panels are deformed, and the tile will not melt, will not light up.
Large selection of sizes, textures, palettes
Given the specifics of the room, the taste of its owner, the tile is chosen among an endless variety of colors, patterns, ornaments. The surface is glossy or matte, imitates the texture of stone, wood or glass. The sun's rays do not change the brightness of red or blue.
The ability to replace individual elements
If damage has occurred, the coating is not replaced entirely, but only a damaged area.
Environmental friendliness
The material is harmless, over time, under the influence of temperature, it does not emit any substances hazardous to health, it does not conduct electric current.
Tile also has disadvantages. Some turn themselves into a plus, approaching the issue thoughtfully and competently:
High price
Only a specialist will be able to work with the material independently, therefore, the cost of a professional’s services is added to the cost of the tile. Wallpaper and painting will cost less. Tiles, unlike them, will last for decades.
Not jamming sounds
The problem is solved in the installation process, if you take care of the presence of a special layer.
The material is cold
But it has high thermal conductivity, so the "warm floor" easily fixes the problem.
Easy to slip
The way out is to choose an option with a rough texture or treat the surface with a special anti-slip composition.
Replacing the cladding is a tough and dirty job.
Choose a color that you don’t want to get rid of after a couple of years, think over the design to the smallest detail so as not to splurge on alterations.
Choice and types
Developing the design of walls, floors and even ceilings in the kitchen of an apartment or a private house, modern trading floors put forward a vast array of offers. Before deciding, the buyer needs to create a project for the room, take into account its size, environment, a combination of finishing material with furniture, appliances, lighting, and other decor elements.
In the enthusiasm to close all the free space with tiles, it is important not to overdo it, not to create some kind of bathroom or operating room from the kitchen.
Among the types of tiles are distinguished:
Ceramic
Affordable price, wide choice, easy to combine with other species;
Porcelain tile;
Durable, looks like a stone. It is used in the decoration of the floor; heavy furniture and equipment are placed on top without damage. Solid and ductile thanks to concrete and sulfur in the composition.
Glass.
With a glossy or matte surface, colored or transparent, care requires special products.
When buying, pay attention to the following characteristics:
Wear resistance class. If the tile is planned to be laid on the floor, it should not be lower than PEI;
Water resistance (from 3%);
Focus on the coefficient of friction of 0.75%;
The optimal grade is the first;
The designation AA means the highest resistance to the effects of chemistry, bacteria. The aggressive environment of the kitchen is not scary;
Color, size, texture - at the discretion of the owner of the room.
Choose options with averaged metrics. Better materials do not always increase practicality, they only entail unjustified costs.
It’s not worth saving too much. Products of the first grade assume the presence in the batch of up to 5% of marriage, and the third grade allows up to a quarter of defective specimens.
Using the wizard or focusing on a photo on the network, they calculate the area of the zone of the proposed cladding, its possible extension to surrounding surfaces. A visual image in the form of a picture or an electronic version will help to better correlate combinations of sizes and colors.
Having decided on the design and choice of tiles for the kitchen areas, they begin to calculate the amount of material. Its amount should exceed a sufficient amount of interest by 10-15. Surplus is useful in case of marriage, battle. No need to be too thrifty. If there are a lot of tiles left after repair, they may not accept it back to the store.
Calculating the required amount of material, the surface dimensions are correlated with the size of the tile itself, it is desirable to choose one that does not have to be cut. Fitting will add hassle, dirt and material costs. The pattern on the tile also does not always allow cutting.
At the time of purchase, the quality of the goods in each package must be carefully checked, compare copies. There are discrepancies in shades, texture.
Pay attention to whether convex or concave surfaces will be treated with tiles, whether there are sills, protrusions, arches in the room. In such places do not use large tiles, you will need a mosaic option. Consider a composition where friezes and borders will appear.
Styling methods
Before work, determine the type of tile, quantity, method of installation. It is recommended to expand the test fragment and see if the trimming is done correctly, whether the calculations with the quantity are correct. When choosing a laying method, the features of the area and the shape of the surface to be decorated are taken into account.
In addition to the traditional, there are such popular options:
Parquet principle
Not everyone will allow himself to have parquet at home. In addition, parquet in the kitchen is impractical. It is afraid of mechanical stress, pollution, moisture, requires careful care, quickly loses sight. Tiles have incomparably higher performance. Porcelain tiles successfully imitate wood even of valuable and rare species. The services of a specialist in laying natural parquet are much more expensive than the services of a master tiler.
There are many options for laying out tiles for parquet. With any method, use the method of seamless calculation.Otherwise, the "parquet" will look messy, give the impression of dry wood.
The novice master will be able to independently lay out the tiles in the house in a decked manner. Classic - herringbone layout, in a straight line or diagonally, imitating a combination of different types of wood. The Christmas tree can be double, triple, which is technically easy to implement, but looks much richer.
Parquet laying is a braid in two and three breeds, Pavlovskaya, Swedish. In St. Petersburg, Versailles had their own patterns of interweaving, which now also copy.
Unusually and spectacularly, the “well” pattern looks in which rectangular tiles are laid around a square element. Elements have a different size, thickness, color, their appearance is the most diverse, but invariably makes a strong impression.
Diagonal way
Laying tiles in two ways: along the wall or diagonally. The latter is more difficult to do, but this method is more common, since it is visually able to expand the space. It is used both on the floor surface and on the wall.
If you lay out a small space with a “boar” of light tones in the diagonal direction, while choosing a grout of a non-contrast color, the room will visually expand, it will seem more spacious.
For a specialist, the main thing at the beginning of work will be to level the surface as much as possible and set the paving in the right direction. To do this, at the beginning, lay equal segments along the walls. At the point of their connection, they receive a reference for the first tile. Work begins not with a piece, but with a whole tile. Use a square tile.
Mosaic way
Mosaic tiles differ not only visually, the difference in size, shape of fragments. These are smaller and larger squares, rectangles and circles, arbitrary shapes, a mix of colors. The basis is paper on the front side, which is removed after gluing.Or fragments are combined with a lattice from the inside, and the tile is attached to it. The material for the manufacture of such decor is chosen glass, ceramics, stone.
With the help of mosaics they create an independent interior, supplement it, use elements as a decorative insert. The scope of the mosaic is extensive. Miniature allows you to finish small and hard-to-work areas, lay out the ceiling, furniture, arched vaults, the area around the sink, borders, partitions.
Imitation brickwork
If you want an antique Greek-style kitchen, loft or Provence, it is not necessary to bring a brick home. Clinker tile copes with this role, combining with wallpaper, stucco, another type of tile, household appliances, metal and glass.
Used for decorating doorways, fireplaces. On the floor it is not subject to attrition, it does not slip, it is well washed, it has high thermal insulation properties. The main colors are white, gray, beige, terracotta and brown are popular. The surface is roughly hewn, smooth, rough. Clinker is released in the form of a square or rectangle, thin, thick, heavy or light. It is universal because helps to realize any design fantasies.
To care for the coating in the kitchen was easier, it is covered with glaze. In budget options, gypsum tiles are used. It is not so durable, to prolong its operation it is treated with a silicone compound or polymer varnish.
Seam to seam
One of the easiest and fastest cladding technologies. Due to the strict vertical and horizontal rows of 100/100 tiles, the space is visually expanded, made more streamlined.
The wizard does not need preliminary marking. The surface of the floor or wall will be clearly separated by rows of tiles. The slightest bias in one direction or another will spoil the view, so in the process you will need a square, a plumb line and a level.You also need to monitor compliance with the same thickness of the seams.
A popular idea is a black and white floor composition in a spacious room.
For the floor
The most wear-resistant items are selected in the kitchen. Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware - an ideal option. The main thing is to maintain harmony with furniture, walls, the color of the surface of the countertop.
The design solution can be concise, the floor will act as a backdrop for the kitchen set and other accessories, and can become a bright central element of the decor. In an apartment with a small kitchen, dark tiles are not laid on the floor; light finishes add sun and air.
Glossy plain surface for the kitchen is not suitable, makes the slightest debris and stains noticeable. A matte grain structure is preferred.
Zoning
You can break the kitchen into zones with the help of light, color, a combination of different finishing materials. The work area is usually done with tiles. It is permissible to finish the dining room with a laminate. Sometimes designers divide the space, using tiles for decoration, but using a different color scheme.
You can divide zones and maintain harmony by working with shades of the same color. The kitchen-living room is decorated using contrasting ones.
If allow apt. m, an unusual ornament or geometric pattern is collected on the dining floor or along the work area, there are many options. Having imitated a combination of different coatings using tiles, the interior of the simplest kitchen is turned into an interesting and attractive one.
You can solve the problem of a cold floor with the help of heating elements.
For walls
The design of the kitchen allows for wall decoration with tiles in whole or in part. The main thing is a combination with a headset, the correct layout. Whether the walls are monochrome or sustained in two or three colors depends on the taste of the owner, the general idea.
Modern kitchens use a coating that imitates wood, metal, textiles. Bold contrasting colors, intriguing prints.Against a motley background, neutral light or even white furniture with a glossy surface will become the best companion. The figured relief looks spectacular with the most uncomplicated color scheme.
For apron
The finish of the working area should not only be functional so that grease and soot are well washed off. The apron will attract attention with a non-standard form, an interesting way of laying. You can paint it yourself by purchasing a special paint in the store for artists.
A special photo panel with a plot taking into account the specifics of the room that has come into fashion will look bright and unusual. A photo tile in the kitchen will add personality and sophistication to the room.
In the decoration of modern kitchens, tile is considered the undisputed leader. To create a stylish and at the same time functional room, approaches to solving the problem need to be carefully thought out, studied all the technical characteristics of the material. The right choice will allow for a long time not to worry about changing the lining, getting the benefit and aesthetic pleasure from a successful design.
Content
Pros and cons
The kitchen room is specific; diverse materials are used in the decoration of wall and floor surfaces. There are a number of advantages in tiling facing:
Smooth surfaces do not collect dust; they are easy to clean even with aggressive chemicals. Fungi, bacteria on the coating do not take root, despite the frequent exposure to moisture.
Unlike boards, linoleum, laminate, tiles, flooding is not terrible.
You can put massive furniture, the coating can withstand strong mechanical stress. Rather, it will crash an object that was dropped, of course, provided that the tiles were laid according to the rules.
The tile will last half a century, regardless of what temperature mode is used, the appearance will remain unchanged. Near the hob, PVC panels are deformed, and the tile will not melt, will not light up.
Given the specifics of the room, the taste of its owner, the tile is chosen among an endless variety of colors, patterns, ornaments. The surface is glossy or matte, imitates the texture of stone, wood or glass. The sun's rays do not change the brightness of red or blue.
If damage has occurred, the coating is not replaced entirely, but only a damaged area.
The material is harmless, over time, under the influence of temperature, it does not emit any substances hazardous to health, it does not conduct electric current.
Tile also has disadvantages. Some turn themselves into a plus, approaching the issue thoughtfully and competently:
Only a specialist will be able to work with the material independently, therefore, the cost of a professional’s services is added to the cost of the tile. Wallpaper and painting will cost less. Tiles, unlike them, will last for decades.
The problem is solved in the installation process, if you take care of the presence of a special layer.
But it has high thermal conductivity, so the "warm floor" easily fixes the problem.
The way out is to choose an option with a rough texture or treat the surface with a special anti-slip composition.
Choose a color that you don’t want to get rid of after a couple of years, think over the design to the smallest detail so as not to splurge on alterations.
Choice and types
Developing the design of walls, floors and even ceilings in the kitchen of an apartment or a private house, modern trading floors put forward a vast array of offers. Before deciding, the buyer needs to create a project for the room, take into account its size, environment, a combination of finishing material with furniture, appliances, lighting, and other decor elements.
Among the types of tiles are distinguished:
Durable, looks like a stone. It is used in the decoration of the floor; heavy furniture and equipment are placed on top without damage. Solid and ductile thanks to concrete and sulfur in the composition.
With a glossy or matte surface, colored or transparent, care requires special products.
When buying, pay attention to the following characteristics:
Choose options with averaged metrics. Better materials do not always increase practicality, they only entail unjustified costs.
Using the wizard or focusing on a photo on the network, they calculate the area of the zone of the proposed cladding, its possible extension to surrounding surfaces. A visual image in the form of a picture or an electronic version will help to better correlate combinations of sizes and colors.
Having decided on the design and choice of tiles for the kitchen areas, they begin to calculate the amount of material. Its amount should exceed a sufficient amount of interest by 10-15. Surplus is useful in case of marriage, battle. No need to be too thrifty. If there are a lot of tiles left after repair, they may not accept it back to the store.
Calculating the required amount of material, the surface dimensions are correlated with the size of the tile itself, it is desirable to choose one that does not have to be cut. Fitting will add hassle, dirt and material costs. The pattern on the tile also does not always allow cutting.
At the time of purchase, the quality of the goods in each package must be carefully checked, compare copies. There are discrepancies in shades, texture.
Pay attention to whether convex or concave surfaces will be treated with tiles, whether there are sills, protrusions, arches in the room. In such places do not use large tiles, you will need a mosaic option. Consider a composition where friezes and borders will appear.
Styling methods
Before work, determine the type of tile, quantity, method of installation. It is recommended to expand the test fragment and see if the trimming is done correctly, whether the calculations with the quantity are correct. When choosing a laying method, the features of the area and the shape of the surface to be decorated are taken into account.
In addition to the traditional, there are such popular options:
Not everyone will allow himself to have parquet at home. In addition, parquet in the kitchen is impractical. It is afraid of mechanical stress, pollution, moisture, requires careful care, quickly loses sight. Tiles have incomparably higher performance. Porcelain tiles successfully imitate wood even of valuable and rare species. The services of a specialist in laying natural parquet are much more expensive than the services of a master tiler.
There are many options for laying out tiles for parquet. With any method, use the method of seamless calculation.Otherwise, the "parquet" will look messy, give the impression of dry wood.
The novice master will be able to independently lay out the tiles in the house in a decked manner. Classic - herringbone layout, in a straight line or diagonally, imitating a combination of different types of wood. The Christmas tree can be double, triple, which is technically easy to implement, but looks much richer.
Parquet laying is a braid in two and three breeds, Pavlovskaya, Swedish. In St. Petersburg, Versailles had their own patterns of interweaving, which now also copy.
Unusually and spectacularly, the “well” pattern looks in which rectangular tiles are laid around a square element. Elements have a different size, thickness, color, their appearance is the most diverse, but invariably makes a strong impression.
Laying tiles in two ways: along the wall or diagonally. The latter is more difficult to do, but this method is more common, since it is visually able to expand the space. It is used both on the floor surface and on the wall.
If you lay out a small space with a “boar” of light tones in the diagonal direction, while choosing a grout of a non-contrast color, the room will visually expand, it will seem more spacious.
For a specialist, the main thing at the beginning of work will be to level the surface as much as possible and set the paving in the right direction. To do this, at the beginning, lay equal segments along the walls. At the point of their connection, they receive a reference for the first tile. Work begins not with a piece, but with a whole tile. Use a square tile.
Mosaic tiles differ not only visually, the difference in size, shape of fragments. These are smaller and larger squares, rectangles and circles, arbitrary shapes, a mix of colors. The basis is paper on the front side, which is removed after gluing.Or fragments are combined with a lattice from the inside, and the tile is attached to it. The material for the manufacture of such decor is chosen glass, ceramics, stone.
With the help of mosaics they create an independent interior, supplement it, use elements as a decorative insert. The scope of the mosaic is extensive. Miniature allows you to finish small and hard-to-work areas, lay out the ceiling, furniture, arched vaults, the area around the sink, borders, partitions.
If you want an antique Greek-style kitchen, loft or Provence, it is not necessary to bring a brick home. Clinker tile copes with this role, combining with wallpaper, stucco, another type of tile, household appliances, metal and glass.
Used for decorating doorways, fireplaces. On the floor it is not subject to attrition, it does not slip, it is well washed, it has high thermal insulation properties. The main colors are white, gray, beige, terracotta and brown are popular. The surface is roughly hewn, smooth, rough. Clinker is released in the form of a square or rectangle, thin, thick, heavy or light. It is universal because helps to realize any design fantasies.
To care for the coating in the kitchen was easier, it is covered with glaze. In budget options, gypsum tiles are used. It is not so durable, to prolong its operation it is treated with a silicone compound or polymer varnish.
One of the easiest and fastest cladding technologies. Due to the strict vertical and horizontal rows of 100/100 tiles, the space is visually expanded, made more streamlined.
The wizard does not need preliminary marking. The surface of the floor or wall will be clearly separated by rows of tiles. The slightest bias in one direction or another will spoil the view, so in the process you will need a square, a plumb line and a level.You also need to monitor compliance with the same thickness of the seams.
A popular idea is a black and white floor composition in a spacious room.
For the floor
The most wear-resistant items are selected in the kitchen. Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware - an ideal option. The main thing is to maintain harmony with furniture, walls, the color of the surface of the countertop.
The design solution can be concise, the floor will act as a backdrop for the kitchen set and other accessories, and can become a bright central element of the decor. In an apartment with a small kitchen, dark tiles are not laid on the floor; light finishes add sun and air.
Zoning
You can break the kitchen into zones with the help of light, color, a combination of different finishing materials. The work area is usually done with tiles. It is permissible to finish the dining room with a laminate. Sometimes designers divide the space, using tiles for decoration, but using a different color scheme.
You can divide zones and maintain harmony by working with shades of the same color. The kitchen-living room is decorated using contrasting ones.
If allow apt. m, an unusual ornament or geometric pattern is collected on the dining floor or along the work area, there are many options. Having imitated a combination of different coatings using tiles, the interior of the simplest kitchen is turned into an interesting and attractive one.
You can solve the problem of a cold floor with the help of heating elements.
For walls
The design of the kitchen allows for wall decoration with tiles in whole or in part. The main thing is a combination with a headset, the correct layout. Whether the walls are monochrome or sustained in two or three colors depends on the taste of the owner, the general idea.
Modern kitchens use a coating that imitates wood, metal, textiles. Bold contrasting colors, intriguing prints.Against a motley background, neutral light or even white furniture with a glossy surface will become the best companion. The figured relief looks spectacular with the most uncomplicated color scheme.
For apron
The finish of the working area should not only be functional so that grease and soot are well washed off. The apron will attract attention with a non-standard form, an interesting way of laying. You can paint it yourself by purchasing a special paint in the store for artists.
A special photo panel with a plot taking into account the specifics of the room that has come into fashion will look bright and unusual. A photo tile in the kitchen will add personality and sophistication to the room.