Usually in the garage there are many tools. They are there either because there was no place in the pantry, or because of frequent use for the repair or maintenance of vehicles. Some tools require careful handling and a specific placement. Shelving in the garage is an excellent system for storing them. They are suspended and attached, wall, ceiling, solid and collapsible, stationary and mobile. The configuration is straight or angular. The main materials of execution are wood, metal and, less commonly, plastic. If there is a lot of space, then it is better to distribute the accessories to two structures at once. Shelving can be attached to the wall for greater reliability, and in which case - disconnect and move to another place. The simple design can be done on its own. Materials and tools can be found in specialized household goods stores.
The main purpose of the garage is to store cars, motorcycles and other vehicles. And the racks in them serve as a kind of “organizer” for tools. The main purpose of shelf-racking systems is to facilitate household work. In general, there is a simple pattern: the more shelves of different sizes, the less likely the formation of a chaotic dump. Homemade systems give more options for placement. The dimensions and location of the rack structures depend on the size of the garage and transport. When arranging a garage, the first thing is determined with the materials. It should be borne in mind - the ideal shelving system is durable, but light. Tiers are made of boards or thick plywood sheets, the base is made of metal pipes, corners. The height of the "floors" is calculated so that objects of the same type are stacked on top of each other. Also in the garage should be kept a stepladder.
How to arrange shelving
The wall furthest from the entrance is usually diverted under them. With a sufficient size of the room, you can equip and side. In this case, everything depends on the needs: racks on one wall with wide shelves for better organization of space, on two - for convenient work with the vehicle (repair, etc.). It is recommended to use a place under the ceiling. On the upper shelves are put things that are used less often.So it will be possible to completely free the lower part of the garage, so that it is more convenient to move. When planning, do not use the space above the car. An exception is made if items for which shelves are provided are not capable of damaging the vehicle. If there are a small number of devices in the garage, it is better to allocate low racks under them along the back or side wall.
Sometimes the best solution would be to buy an equilateral corner rack with sides of 1.5-2 meters each.
Design choice
It should be influenced by a criterion such as mobility. Collapsible models include, among other things, “whatnots”, just matching this condition. Their advantages are aesthetics and ease of assembly / disassembly. However, placing a lot of weight on them can be dangerous. The convenience of the mobile system lies in the ability to keep it close to the vehicle. At the end of the work, they put her somewhere. It is important that there is no inconvenience with the movement of such a structure. The next type - suspended, do not have racks. The reliability of their design depends on the method of attachment and the condition of the walls. In most cases, the usual stationary design will be the ideal solution. It can be attached to the walls, ceiling and floor. If the elements are bolted together, the system will be able to "transform." There are four main types of shelving:
stationary;
mobile;
outboard;
collapsible.
Size and height
The standard option provides an average value of these parameters. The height is usually equal to 180 cm (from the floor to the upper shelf), the width of the structure will be at the level of 1500-1600 mm. Of fundamental importance is the height of the shelves. The ideal value is not less than 35 cm, however, variants of a 30-centimeter height are often found. The first shelf is located differently: 60 centimeters from the floor; lower placement is uncomfortable. The ideal width (depth) of the shelves is 40-50 cm.Another method of selecting dimensions provides for consistency with the height of the room; it is better to use the entire space below 50 cm from the ceiling. Hanging shelves can match the full length of the wall with 10 cm of mounting margin. The ideal depth for such shelves is 50-60 cm. Nevertheless, it is recommended that you look for another place to store boxes, spare parts, car wheels and tires or use hanging shelves with an adjustable height and width of 80 cm.
Material selection
Most often found:
wooden structures;
metal;
plastic.
The advantage of metal is its durability and resistance to damage and deterioration of appearance. However, it must be remembered that high humidity negatively affects this material. It is easy to look after metal elements. But they have a minus - high cost. Characteristics, however, will be better.
Beautiful and functional multi-level systems are made of wood. As raw materials use birch, pine and oak. The advantage of wood is aesthetics, and the disadvantages are natural properties - it can rot, darken, and easily get dirty. Special impregnations will help simplify the care of it. Fastening is done with metal bolts. Small accessories can be stored on shelves made of plastic. Such designs are lightweight but cannot withstand heavy weight. An ordinary plastic shelf is designed for weight up to 70-75 kg. If handled carelessly, the material can deteriorate quickly. Combined versions of several materials are also available.
It is worth paying attention to combined options, for example, made of wood and metal - the product may be more useful and better than the rest.
Advantages and disadvantages of metal shelving
They are suitable for placing any items, thereby saving space inside the garage. Another plus is the wide range: there are options for all occasions.Long life is the main argument for many buyers. A relatively high price in this case is offset by the above advantage. In addition, metal shelving is resistant to deformation. To assemble a system of metal parts, it is not necessary to be a specialist. Dismantling it is also not difficult. However, the first problem that may appear is improper installation. Metal structures must be assembled (installed) carefully and scrupulously, otherwise breakages are possible. This sometimes happens, and as a result it causes a lot of problems. The quality of a metal product is more difficult to verify - another drawback.
Pros and cons of wood shelving
The service life of wooden shelving and structures with wooden shelves is 10 years. So say the manufacturers. This is a rather long period, but so that the properties of the product are not lost, the room must be heated and not leak when it rains. Wooden racks look better in the interior, both those that are made of whole wood, and those in which only shelves are made of this material. If the shelves are cut out of plywood, then over time they will lose stiffness. In addition, the tree is vulnerable to insects. In the worst case, both the condition of the boards and general hygiene will deteriorate. If the wood is not sufficiently processed, then in contact with it, splinters may remain in the fingers. It must be borne in mind that shelves made of noble varieties of wood are much more expensive. Another nuance is the large number of waste materials in the independent construction of a wooden shelving.
Do-it-yourself design features
The arrangement of the garage includes such components as the selection and preparation of materials, structural analysis and preparation of tools for assembly, design and installation.If the implementation of the shelving system is planned, then a preliminary list of items that will be stored in it is created. Attention is drawn to their dimensions and weight. It is necessary to draw a plan of the garage space and indicate with maximum accuracy on it the height, depth and width, number and pitch of shelves. Then determined with the method of assembly and fixation. The choice of the type of structure, the option of its installation and fastening of the elements depends on the material of the walls. If they are metal, it will be extremely difficult to make hinged shelves. Brick walls with a layer of plaster - a universal option. Materials for the system itself are selected in accordance with the criteria of practicality, reliability and convenience.
It is necessary to prepare supporting materials:
grinding skin;
brush;
paint and primer;
drills for different materials (wood, metal, concrete);
screws, bolts, anchors and dowels.
Keep in mind that wide shelves (more than 1.5 m) make the material thicker than narrow ones!
Design calculation and layout
First, measurements are made and a diagram of the future design is drawn. Dimensions are applied to the sketch. You can prepare the desired scheme using numerous photographs on this topic. The shelving system should not be cumbersome, but roominess is a plus. Roomy models can be compact. The width of the shelves should not exceed 2 meters, and ideally, if it is within 1.5 meters. The deepest levels are made about 40 cm (compact version) and more than 60 cm (functional version). The smallest depth indicator is 20 cm. The height of the rows can vary depending on the destination and can be 20–90 cm. The lowest part of the shelf system can be located just above the floor. But in front of the second shelf then a noticeable reserve is made. Total shelves should be at least 4, and preferably from 5.
Necessary tools and materials
Making a rack with your own hands from wood is a more informative and useful process than in the case of metal. First of all, you need to get material for the design. Based on its characteristics and features of the workflow, tools are selected. A sheet of chipboard or plywood is required with a minimum thickness of 2 cm. Next, you need to get hooks for storing items on a vertical surface (it helps to rationally use the space). Still need roulette and level (spirit level). Power tools such as a jigsaw, drill, screwdriver and hammer drill are required. In the work can not do without bolts and screws. Still need to choose the right drill for drilling holes. Drills for holes under the anchor should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the latter. A drill is selected for the drill to work with the tree. Its diameter should correspond to the width of the stud. You will need wrenches with markings matching the nuts.
Step-by-step instructions for assembling the rack
First of all, you need to use a jigsaw. With its help, shelves of the required size are cut. The design of surfaces of different sizes and shapes is more difficult to assemble, but it will be more functional. Then racks are made. If desired, the tree is replaced with metal, and in this case a profiled pipe will be needed. From it we get racks and crossbars: longitudinal and transverse. On the racks (wood / metal), markings are applied, at the level of which there will be shelves and, if necessary, crossbars. The next steps are to determine the attachment points with anchors and dowels. If the rack is designed for fastening to the wall, which happens more often and more preferably, then points for drilling are marked on it. Now we are working with a puncher. Shelves are attached to the frame elements with bolts, screws and glue. Wooden shelves, grind, primer and paint.If the choice is settled on a rack with a metal frame, then we process it in the same way as wooden surfaces.
How to design and make a ceiling structure
Such materials will fit:
Chipboard plate.
Plywood.
Board.
Ceiling shelves - a kind of hanging. In order to make a shelf system on the ceiling, you will need to determine the place and placement option. A drawing is necessary, it is possible by hand, the main thing is to correctly indicate all sizes. Based on the sketch, individual elements are sawn. The final structure is made of a wooden base and a metal corner; the side walls may be a round metal profile or a special cable. Fastening is provided with dowels, anchors. Shelves are hung on special hooks protruding from the ceiling beams. If necessary, the shelves are quickly dismantled. The design must be handled carefully - swaying from touches is possible. Do not store breakable things and expensive tools there. In some cases, it is worth considering the use of brackets for the most reliable mounting.
Additional amenities in the garage
A large garage should be equipped with additional elements, and not just places for tools, spare parts, wheels and waste materials. Some devices will facilitate the implementation of technical work. A workbench is very useful in a garage, it is a table with many additional amenities: bedside tables, shelves, drawers, local lighting, sockets, a vice. Another practical and functional device is a sink. It will provide constant access to water. Thanks to this, you can quickly clean and wash the room, car, parts. To carry out car repairs, it is necessary to make an inspection hole, if it was not originally there. In a cramped room, it is also worth allocating a place under the cellar for storing pickles and vegetables.If the garage is used all year - you will need to carry out ventilation and install a heating system. A small enclosed closet can be arranged in a rack structure.
Conclusion
Shelving - the main elements of the interior of the garage. They perform functional tasks and act as a “cabinet” for tools. The structure itself and its location must be carefully planned. It is necessary to take into account such factors as the quantity, mass and size of objects, the supply of space for the passage. The next thing is determined with the parameters of shelves and racks: the depth and width of each of them, the height of the tiers, the material of execution. Both metal and wood have their own advantages. The first material is strength, the second is appearance. Each section of the rack is equipped at its discretion, decorated with a variety of devices. Below, higher and deeper levels are made. If the shelf system is cut and assembled on its own, then an additional number of nuances must be provided. However, this way you can take into account all the features of the garage and the interior.
Usually in the garage there are many tools. They are there either because there was no place in the pantry, or because of frequent use for the repair or maintenance of vehicles. Some tools require careful handling and a specific placement. Shelving in the garage is an excellent system for storing them. They are suspended and attached, wall, ceiling, solid and collapsible, stationary and mobile. The configuration is straight or angular. The main materials of execution are wood, metal and, less commonly, plastic. If there is a lot of space, then it is better to distribute the accessories to two structures at once. Shelving can be attached to the wall for greater reliability, and in which case - disconnect and move to another place. The simple design can be done on its own. Materials and tools can be found in specialized household goods stores.
Content
Features of arranging a garage with shelving
The main purpose of the garage is to store cars, motorcycles and other vehicles. And the racks in them serve as a kind of “organizer” for tools. The main purpose of shelf-racking systems is to facilitate household work. In general, there is a simple pattern: the more shelves of different sizes, the less likely the formation of a chaotic dump. Homemade systems give more options for placement. The dimensions and location of the rack structures depend on the size of the garage and transport. When arranging a garage, the first thing is determined with the materials. It should be borne in mind - the ideal shelving system is durable, but light. Tiers are made of boards or thick plywood sheets, the base is made of metal pipes, corners. The height of the "floors" is calculated so that objects of the same type are stacked on top of each other. Also in the garage should be kept a stepladder.
How to arrange shelving
The wall furthest from the entrance is usually diverted under them. With a sufficient size of the room, you can equip and side. In this case, everything depends on the needs: racks on one wall with wide shelves for better organization of space, on two - for convenient work with the vehicle (repair, etc.). It is recommended to use a place under the ceiling. On the upper shelves are put things that are used less often.So it will be possible to completely free the lower part of the garage, so that it is more convenient to move. When planning, do not use the space above the car. An exception is made if items for which shelves are provided are not capable of damaging the vehicle. If there are a small number of devices in the garage, it is better to allocate low racks under them along the back or side wall.
Design choice
It should be influenced by a criterion such as mobility. Collapsible models include, among other things, “whatnots”, just matching this condition. Their advantages are aesthetics and ease of assembly / disassembly. However, placing a lot of weight on them can be dangerous. The convenience of the mobile system lies in the ability to keep it close to the vehicle. At the end of the work, they put her somewhere. It is important that there is no inconvenience with the movement of such a structure. The next type - suspended, do not have racks. The reliability of their design depends on the method of attachment and the condition of the walls. In most cases, the usual stationary design will be the ideal solution. It can be attached to the walls, ceiling and floor. If the elements are bolted together, the system will be able to "transform." There are four main types of shelving:
Size and height
The standard option provides an average value of these parameters. The height is usually equal to 180 cm (from the floor to the upper shelf), the width of the structure will be at the level of 1500-1600 mm. Of fundamental importance is the height of the shelves. The ideal value is not less than 35 cm, however, variants of a 30-centimeter height are often found. The first shelf is located differently: 60 centimeters from the floor; lower placement is uncomfortable. The ideal width (depth) of the shelves is 40-50 cm.Another method of selecting dimensions provides for consistency with the height of the room; it is better to use the entire space below 50 cm from the ceiling. Hanging shelves can match the full length of the wall with 10 cm of mounting margin. The ideal depth for such shelves is 50-60 cm. Nevertheless, it is recommended that you look for another place to store boxes, spare parts, car wheels and tires or use hanging shelves with an adjustable height and width of 80 cm.
Material selection
Most often found:
The advantage of metal is its durability and resistance to damage and deterioration of appearance. However, it must be remembered that high humidity negatively affects this material. It is easy to look after metal elements. But they have a minus - high cost. Characteristics, however, will be better.
Beautiful and functional multi-level systems are made of wood. As raw materials use birch, pine and oak. The advantage of wood is aesthetics, and the disadvantages are natural properties - it can rot, darken, and easily get dirty. Special impregnations will help simplify the care of it. Fastening is done with metal bolts. Small accessories can be stored on shelves made of plastic. Such designs are lightweight but cannot withstand heavy weight. An ordinary plastic shelf is designed for weight up to 70-75 kg. If handled carelessly, the material can deteriorate quickly. Combined versions of several materials are also available.
Advantages and disadvantages of metal shelving
They are suitable for placing any items, thereby saving space inside the garage. Another plus is the wide range: there are options for all occasions.Long life is the main argument for many buyers. A relatively high price in this case is offset by the above advantage. In addition, metal shelving is resistant to deformation. To assemble a system of metal parts, it is not necessary to be a specialist. Dismantling it is also not difficult. However, the first problem that may appear is improper installation. Metal structures must be assembled (installed) carefully and scrupulously, otherwise breakages are possible. This sometimes happens, and as a result it causes a lot of problems. The quality of a metal product is more difficult to verify - another drawback.
Pros and cons of wood shelving
The service life of wooden shelving and structures with wooden shelves is 10 years. So say the manufacturers. This is a rather long period, but so that the properties of the product are not lost, the room must be heated and not leak when it rains. Wooden racks look better in the interior, both those that are made of whole wood, and those in which only shelves are made of this material. If the shelves are cut out of plywood, then over time they will lose stiffness. In addition, the tree is vulnerable to insects. In the worst case, both the condition of the boards and general hygiene will deteriorate. If the wood is not sufficiently processed, then in contact with it, splinters may remain in the fingers. It must be borne in mind that shelves made of noble varieties of wood are much more expensive. Another nuance is the large number of waste materials in the independent construction of a wooden shelving.
Do-it-yourself design features
The arrangement of the garage includes such components as the selection and preparation of materials, structural analysis and preparation of tools for assembly, design and installation.If the implementation of the shelving system is planned, then a preliminary list of items that will be stored in it is created. Attention is drawn to their dimensions and weight. It is necessary to draw a plan of the garage space and indicate with maximum accuracy on it the height, depth and width, number and pitch of shelves. Then determined with the method of assembly and fixation. The choice of the type of structure, the option of its installation and fastening of the elements depends on the material of the walls. If they are metal, it will be extremely difficult to make hinged shelves. Brick walls with a layer of plaster - a universal option. Materials for the system itself are selected in accordance with the criteria of practicality, reliability and convenience.
It is necessary to prepare supporting materials:
Design calculation and layout
First, measurements are made and a diagram of the future design is drawn. Dimensions are applied to the sketch. You can prepare the desired scheme using numerous photographs on this topic. The shelving system should not be cumbersome, but roominess is a plus. Roomy models can be compact. The width of the shelves should not exceed 2 meters, and ideally, if it is within 1.5 meters. The deepest levels are made about 40 cm (compact version) and more than 60 cm (functional version). The smallest depth indicator is 20 cm. The height of the rows can vary depending on the destination and can be 20–90 cm. The lowest part of the shelf system can be located just above the floor. But in front of the second shelf then a noticeable reserve is made. Total shelves should be at least 4, and preferably from 5.
Necessary tools and materials
Making a rack with your own hands from wood is a more informative and useful process than in the case of metal. First of all, you need to get material for the design. Based on its characteristics and features of the workflow, tools are selected. A sheet of chipboard or plywood is required with a minimum thickness of 2 cm. Next, you need to get hooks for storing items on a vertical surface (it helps to rationally use the space). Still need roulette and level (spirit level). Power tools such as a jigsaw, drill, screwdriver and hammer drill are required. In the work can not do without bolts and screws. Still need to choose the right drill for drilling holes. Drills for holes under the anchor should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the latter. A drill is selected for the drill to work with the tree. Its diameter should correspond to the width of the stud. You will need wrenches with markings matching the nuts.
Step-by-step instructions for assembling the rack
First of all, you need to use a jigsaw. With its help, shelves of the required size are cut. The design of surfaces of different sizes and shapes is more difficult to assemble, but it will be more functional. Then racks are made. If desired, the tree is replaced with metal, and in this case a profiled pipe will be needed. From it we get racks and crossbars: longitudinal and transverse. On the racks (wood / metal), markings are applied, at the level of which there will be shelves and, if necessary, crossbars. The next steps are to determine the attachment points with anchors and dowels. If the rack is designed for fastening to the wall, which happens more often and more preferably, then points for drilling are marked on it. Now we are working with a puncher. Shelves are attached to the frame elements with bolts, screws and glue. Wooden shelves, grind, primer and paint.If the choice is settled on a rack with a metal frame, then we process it in the same way as wooden surfaces.
How to design and make a ceiling structure
Such materials will fit:
Ceiling shelves - a kind of hanging. In order to make a shelf system on the ceiling, you will need to determine the place and placement option. A drawing is necessary, it is possible by hand, the main thing is to correctly indicate all sizes. Based on the sketch, individual elements are sawn. The final structure is made of a wooden base and a metal corner; the side walls may be a round metal profile or a special cable. Fastening is provided with dowels, anchors. Shelves are hung on special hooks protruding from the ceiling beams. If necessary, the shelves are quickly dismantled. The design must be handled carefully - swaying from touches is possible. Do not store breakable things and expensive tools there. In some cases, it is worth considering the use of brackets for the most reliable mounting.
Additional amenities in the garage
A large garage should be equipped with additional elements, and not just places for tools, spare parts, wheels and waste materials. Some devices will facilitate the implementation of technical work. A workbench is very useful in a garage, it is a table with many additional amenities: bedside tables, shelves, drawers, local lighting, sockets, a vice. Another practical and functional device is a sink. It will provide constant access to water. Thanks to this, you can quickly clean and wash the room, car, parts. To carry out car repairs, it is necessary to make an inspection hole, if it was not originally there. In a cramped room, it is also worth allocating a place under the cellar for storing pickles and vegetables.If the garage is used all year - you will need to carry out ventilation and install a heating system. A small enclosed closet can be arranged in a rack structure.
Conclusion
Shelving - the main elements of the interior of the garage. They perform functional tasks and act as a “cabinet” for tools. The structure itself and its location must be carefully planned. It is necessary to take into account such factors as the quantity, mass and size of objects, the supply of space for the passage. The next thing is determined with the parameters of shelves and racks: the depth and width of each of them, the height of the tiers, the material of execution. Both metal and wood have their own advantages. The first material is strength, the second is appearance. Each section of the rack is equipped at its discretion, decorated with a variety of devices. Below, higher and deeper levels are made. If the shelf system is cut and assembled on its own, then an additional number of nuances must be provided. However, this way you can take into account all the features of the garage and the interior.