Any house is equipped with blind entrance doors, they are installed exclusively to protect the house from uninvited guests, and interior. According to the type of construction, the latter can be sliding, swinging, cassette, folding and pendulum. The main function of interior doors is the isolation of one room from another. This “barrier” not only acts as a zoning, but also protects rooms from the penetration of sounds, which is sometimes necessary. In the bedroom, for example, it is difficult to fall asleep if there is an office or a room nearby, where households stay late. Interior doors also isolate the kitchen with its special microclimate, preventing the latter from entering neighboring rooms.
However, in design in recent years tacitly adhere to the principle of "large spaces, conditional boundaries" and refuse partitions altogether. Interiors should freely “breathe” and bathe in the light, which is why studio apartments, or their imitations (combined rooms), have become such a popular option.The decor of a doorway without a door, as a rule, is selected in accordance with the stylistic picture of the interior of the adjacent rooms, which they share. You can design it yourself with improvised means or attract a team of specialists. The first option is preferable, since it will be cheaper, and the creative component plays an important role in the decoration process. Applying the skills of a builder and designer, you can create an original, unique design that will become the highlight of the house. Let's talk about the advantages of open doorways, materials for their decor and stylistic features.
Open doorways have a number of undeniable advantages, among which are noted:
Beautiful aesthetic appearance. Modern design methods allow you to create complex, original design options for decoration.
The “closed” zone, which was previously needed to open the swing type (common) door, can now be used to place interior items.
More natural light. If there is only one window in adjoining rooms, then the absence of a door in the opening will allow a piece of the sun to enter a neighboring dark room.
Regular air circulation. Actual for rooms with poor ventilation.
The union of two spaces. The reception is used to create a special interior composition, when two rooms decorated in the same style should have a conditional border, and not the actual one.
Zoning.The diametrically opposite purpose of the open doorway in cases where the wall in the house is erected artificially, but between the rooms it is necessary to leave a “connecting link”.
Visual enlargement of a tight "closet". If a tiny room is considered as an independent room, then design tricks will not always help to rectify the situation. With the help of an open opening, its visual perception changes. It seems to be a continuation, part of a neighboring more spacious room.
New opportunities in choosing the shape of the opening. Despite the fact that designers continue to surprise with non-standard design solutions, arches remain the simplest and most convenient option. The variety of their shapes allows you to create a unique interior picture.
Also included in the list of benefits are easier maintenance of the structure (no need to lubricate the hinges and wipe the glass) and the relatively low installation cost. The latter does not depend on the type of decorative materials, a full door kit will cost more.
Kinds
Open doorways are classified into two types:
The classic version. It is not much different from sets with a door, has the same rectangular shape. The classics are primitive.
Arched doorway. In this case, use the variety of species that these decorative designs boast.
Arches have a strict classification of forms:
Roman (romantic). Their arches are made in the form of a circle, the diameter of which is equal to the width of the doorway.
Turkish (eastern). The arched vault is made in the form of a dome.
British The vault is a truncated circle. It is a "stripped down" Roman version.
Gothic (lancet). The lines of the arch stretch smoothly to a single center.
Ellipsoidal. The arched vault is similar to the "elongated" in length Roman version.
Slavic. Arches with a "domestic" name are similar to classic open doorways, but have slightly rounded corners.
Transoms. The arch of the structure is deaf, that is, it is glazed or decorated with another translucent material.
There are still Thai options in which the arch seemed to be cut in half and left only one part. In rare cases, they use a completely round version, as in the fabulous dwellings that John Tolkien described on the pages of his books. Such options are difficult to install, but become an exquisite element of the interior.
Dimensions
There are certain standards that regulate the allowable dimensions of doorways, both open and closed. A height of 1.9 m corresponds to a width of 0.55 and 0.6 m. With such standard openings you will come across in typical apartments. For a door with a height of 2 m, the permissible width is 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 m. In private houses, the parameters may be different. Naturally, such figures do not always correspond to the wishes of the owner of the house. In this case, the openings are expanded by partially dismantling the wall. Before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists who will give an accurate answer whether such actions can be carried out and what consequences they will have.
The thickness of the box also matters. In apartments, it is standard: 7.5 cm. The indicator is necessary for the correct choice of extensions.
Design Materials
Before decorating the opening, it is necessary to determine the materials that will be used during the work. For simple, budget options, stop on textiles and decorate the element with curtains. They will bring cosiness to the room, in addition, material can be replaced at any time. For monumental constructions, drywall, clinker (type of ceramic tile), MDF, chipboard, PVC panels, lining, solid wood, artificial and natural stone, brick are used.
In more sophisticated interiors, polyurethane stucco molding, expensive wallpaper or decorative plaster on the slopes are used. Of particular importance is the platband. They are also classified by form into:
Curly;
Flat;
Rounded.
Carved platbands are ranked as a separate category - the result of painstaking manual labor on wood. It’s quite difficult to master the technique of fine work on master classes and make an element on your own, so it’s easier to purchase a finished author’s product.
Separately, it is worth noting the siding finish. The material has an original texture, and its strength allows you to create complex frame structures in the form of open shelves surrounding the doorway.
Plastic panels
Plastic belongs to the budget materials, which boasts a rich assortment of colors and surface textures. It is flexible, therefore, it easily repeats various forms of doorways. In the installation, the material is simple, so you do not have to involve specialists for work. You can decorate the doorway yourself by cutting out the necessary elements from plastic or buy a ready-made kit. It includes:
Platbands in the amount of six pieces. Four for the side "walls" on two sides and two to arrange the upper arch. If the latter has a non-standard shape (arched), then sets are purchased special, designed for a specific doorway.
Three extras. Two on the side walls and one for the top.
Panel doorways decorated with plastic are universal and suitable for any style. Choose a material with a florid, thin pattern and it will seamlessly pour into one of the classic directions. Use imitation metal or brick with lighting and a doorway will be an elegant addition to a high-tech or loft room.
Decorative rock
Decorative stone can be used for interior and entrance doorways. Natural material perfectly masks the metal frame, which on the threshold disfigures the environment with its appearance. For interior openings of an open type, artificial stone is mainly used. The material is lighter than natural, but less durable.Stone or brick finish is often performed in the technique of "torn" edges. Its edges capture part of the wall and create a unique pattern that imitates carelessly performed work. The option is very popular in modern interiors, as it introduces the motifs of "antiquity", which contrast with the general "neatness" in the decor of the room.
Polyurethane stucco molding
Unlike gypsum stucco, polyurethane is lightweight. It is not scary to drop the elements during installation on the floor, since the drop will do without cracks and chipped pieces. With the help of stucco molding create aristocratic arched structures that are suitable for an empire style or antique style. Small elements are complemented by pilasters that simulate columns on the sides of the doorway. This option looks spectacular in rooms with low ceilings, as it visually stretches the room. They are not recommended to get involved in stucco molding in small spaces: the abundance of small, embossed details will play a bad joke with perception. The polyurethane decor is "planted" on the glue, which provides a good adhesion to any surface.
One of the advantages of the material is its standard white color. Subsequently, you can paint the surface in any shade, in accordance with the palette of the decoration of the room.
Clinker
Clinker is another popular type of finish. Ceramic tiles have a rectangular "brick" shape, in contrast to the traditional square. It is recommended to design the opening using the “flip” technique, when fragments of the adjacent row are shifted by half the width of the piece. Seams with such laying do not coincide, which allows to achieve similarities with brickwork. If, when decorating the walls in this way, you would have to cut the clinker, since every second row should end with a half of the tile, then to decorate the opening resort to the "torn" edges. This design looks stylish and elegant.The color scheme of clinker tiles allows you to choose the material in accordance with any palette of the interior.
Textile
The easiest decoration option is to decorate the doorway with fabric curtains. For these purposes, use both light tulle and heavy curtains. The latter are collected on the sides and fixed with special pickups. The holders allow, if necessary, to leave the opening open or to curtain it completely. Thread curtains are also widely used: they are “strips” of special synthetic fabric that freely sways in the opening and creates the illusion of a barrier. Textile as a decor is very convenient, it is easy to remove for washing or replace it with curtains with a different “style” or color when changing the interior.
Design ideas
Widely used is the practice of the “built-in” doorway, or rather its illusion. Actually a similar solution for apartments in which there is no place to put books. The home library is placed on open shelves that surround the doorway. In the nearest corner there is a place for reading: a cozy table with an armchair or a miniature sofa. In modern interiors, designers often experiment, and the shape of the doorway becomes the subject of design experiments. They can repeat keyholes, vases, be completely round or have asymmetric curved edges.
Original openings are complemented by decorative “windows” on the sides, illuminated voids that emphasize the features of the contour, or shelves on one side. An original solution will be the installation of forged elements with floral ornaments over the vault. They will stretch metal "stems" to the floor. Forged “vines” provide for special holders, to which are attached the same size family photos.
Standard design
The standard design is usually made of plastic or MDF.These materials are affordable and at affordable prices. It is recommended to purchase a kit that already includes platbands and extras. All that the owner will have to do: install.
The classic doorway to many may seem too conservative and slightly boring. Typically, these options are chosen by adherents of traditions who do not like dramatic changes either in life or in the interior. However, a primitive doorway of an open type is used in too “lively”, colorful surroundings. It plays the role of a discreet element that unloads space.
Arched decoration
Arches magically expand the space. They create the effect of "freedom" and fill both rooms with light and air. In most cases (except Thai versions), the arched structures are symmetrical. They are designed accordingly, as if in a mirror image. In classical styles, arches are decorated with stucco, bas-reliefs and pilasters on the sides. An interior with a similar design will look elegant and expensive.
The arches with transoms are decorated with glass and thin slats that create a geometric pattern. Asymmetric options complement niches, shelves for decor, lighting. Arched structures connect any room, there are no restrictions in this regard. Although more often such openings are found between a cramped entrance hall and an adjacent room (usually a hall).
Accent design
Open doorways themselves are already attracting attention, since there is no standard partition in their design. To enhance the emphasis, choose one of the design techniques and select an element using:
Colors. The opening can have a bright shade and resonate with other accent details in the interior.
Sveta. In arched structures of complex shapes usually provide places for the location of spotlights.
Invoices.Against the background of “even” wall coverings (paint, wallpaper, plaster), the doorway can effectively stand out with a relief of stone, brick or stucco molding.
Forms. The most common option, because the shape of the opening can be thought out independently. Then embody them in drywall or plywood and as a result receive author's decoration.
Naturally, to enhance the effect, you can combine the above methods. An accent doorway is commonly used to dilute furnishings in simple, restrained styles.
How to hide a doorway
Usually the doorway is hidden by furniture. The actual solution will be to place here a cabinet, a rack with a back wall or a built-in wardrobe. Previously, the openings were hung with wall carpets. Now, such a solution is considered a relic of the past, and if you can’t hide it behind something massive, you can decorate it with drywall or plywood. The surface is painted or wallpapered, and a collage of paintings or photographs is hung on top. Such a decoration will become a highlight of the interior, and guests will not even guess that it masters the unused doorway with it. From the same materials, you can create a decorative niche in which open shelves for storing small items are installed. The design is convenient in that it can be disassembled at any time.
In various rooms
It is not recommended to overdo it with the decor of the doorway in small rooms. Remember that they are usually made open to visually expand the space. Incorrect design can shine on the whole effect. There are no restrictions on the decor of this element in spacious rooms. It is also worth remembering that the aperture is a two-sided structure, therefore it is worth designing it taking into account the “exit” to two different rooms.
If their stylistic decisions are slightly different, then this moment should be reflected in the decoration of the structure.In decorating the transitions between the kitchen and other rooms, it is recommended to resort to textiles. It is easily brought to the “closed” position and protects other rooms from corrosive odors and particles of fat floating in the air.
Conclusion
Each interior object, no matter how insignificant it may seem initially, can become an important piece of designer mosaic. Conventional doorways with competent decoration can turn into a highlight of the design of two rooms at once. The variety of forms, finishing methods, materials, their textures, colors and textures allows you to come up with and realize the most daring, original design ideas.
Any house is equipped with blind entrance doors, they are installed exclusively to protect the house from uninvited guests, and interior. According to the type of construction, the latter can be sliding, swinging, cassette, folding and pendulum. The main function of interior doors is the isolation of one room from another. This “barrier” not only acts as a zoning, but also protects rooms from the penetration of sounds, which is sometimes necessary. In the bedroom, for example, it is difficult to fall asleep if there is an office or a room nearby, where households stay late. Interior doors also isolate the kitchen with its special microclimate, preventing the latter from entering neighboring rooms.
However, in design in recent years tacitly adhere to the principle of "large spaces, conditional boundaries" and refuse partitions altogether. Interiors should freely “breathe” and bathe in the light, which is why studio apartments, or their imitations (combined rooms), have become such a popular option.The decor of a doorway without a door, as a rule, is selected in accordance with the stylistic picture of the interior of the adjacent rooms, which they share. You can design it yourself with improvised means or attract a team of specialists. The first option is preferable, since it will be cheaper, and the creative component plays an important role in the decoration process. Applying the skills of a builder and designer, you can create an original, unique design that will become the highlight of the house. Let's talk about the advantages of open doorways, materials for their decor and stylistic features.
Content
The benefits of openings
Open doorways have a number of undeniable advantages, among which are noted:
Also included in the list of benefits are easier maintenance of the structure (no need to lubricate the hinges and wipe the glass) and the relatively low installation cost. The latter does not depend on the type of decorative materials, a full door kit will cost more.
Kinds
Open doorways are classified into two types:
Arches have a strict classification of forms:
There are still Thai options in which the arch seemed to be cut in half and left only one part. In rare cases, they use a completely round version, as in the fabulous dwellings that John Tolkien described on the pages of his books. Such options are difficult to install, but become an exquisite element of the interior.
Dimensions
There are certain standards that regulate the allowable dimensions of doorways, both open and closed. A height of 1.9 m corresponds to a width of 0.55 and 0.6 m. With such standard openings you will come across in typical apartments. For a door with a height of 2 m, the permissible width is 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 and 0.9 m. In private houses, the parameters may be different. Naturally, such figures do not always correspond to the wishes of the owner of the house. In this case, the openings are expanded by partially dismantling the wall. Before starting work, it is necessary to consult with specialists who will give an accurate answer whether such actions can be carried out and what consequences they will have.
Design Materials
Before decorating the opening, it is necessary to determine the materials that will be used during the work. For simple, budget options, stop on textiles and decorate the element with curtains. They will bring cosiness to the room, in addition, material can be replaced at any time. For monumental constructions, drywall, clinker (type of ceramic tile), MDF, chipboard, PVC panels, lining, solid wood, artificial and natural stone, brick are used.
In more sophisticated interiors, polyurethane stucco molding, expensive wallpaper or decorative plaster on the slopes are used. Of particular importance is the platband. They are also classified by form into:
Carved platbands are ranked as a separate category - the result of painstaking manual labor on wood. It’s quite difficult to master the technique of fine work on master classes and make an element on your own, so it’s easier to purchase a finished author’s product.
Plastic panels
Plastic belongs to the budget materials, which boasts a rich assortment of colors and surface textures. It is flexible, therefore, it easily repeats various forms of doorways. In the installation, the material is simple, so you do not have to involve specialists for work. You can decorate the doorway yourself by cutting out the necessary elements from plastic or buy a ready-made kit. It includes:
Panel doorways decorated with plastic are universal and suitable for any style. Choose a material with a florid, thin pattern and it will seamlessly pour into one of the classic directions. Use imitation metal or brick with lighting and a doorway will be an elegant addition to a high-tech or loft room.
Decorative rock
Decorative stone can be used for interior and entrance doorways. Natural material perfectly masks the metal frame, which on the threshold disfigures the environment with its appearance. For interior openings of an open type, artificial stone is mainly used. The material is lighter than natural, but less durable.Stone or brick finish is often performed in the technique of "torn" edges. Its edges capture part of the wall and create a unique pattern that imitates carelessly performed work. The option is very popular in modern interiors, as it introduces the motifs of "antiquity", which contrast with the general "neatness" in the decor of the room.
Polyurethane stucco molding
Unlike gypsum stucco, polyurethane is lightweight. It is not scary to drop the elements during installation on the floor, since the drop will do without cracks and chipped pieces. With the help of stucco molding create aristocratic arched structures that are suitable for an empire style or antique style. Small elements are complemented by pilasters that simulate columns on the sides of the doorway. This option looks spectacular in rooms with low ceilings, as it visually stretches the room. They are not recommended to get involved in stucco molding in small spaces: the abundance of small, embossed details will play a bad joke with perception. The polyurethane decor is "planted" on the glue, which provides a good adhesion to any surface.
Clinker
Clinker is another popular type of finish. Ceramic tiles have a rectangular "brick" shape, in contrast to the traditional square. It is recommended to design the opening using the “flip” technique, when fragments of the adjacent row are shifted by half the width of the piece. Seams with such laying do not coincide, which allows to achieve similarities with brickwork. If, when decorating the walls in this way, you would have to cut the clinker, since every second row should end with a half of the tile, then to decorate the opening resort to the "torn" edges. This design looks stylish and elegant.The color scheme of clinker tiles allows you to choose the material in accordance with any palette of the interior.
Textile
The easiest decoration option is to decorate the doorway with fabric curtains. For these purposes, use both light tulle and heavy curtains. The latter are collected on the sides and fixed with special pickups. The holders allow, if necessary, to leave the opening open or to curtain it completely. Thread curtains are also widely used: they are “strips” of special synthetic fabric that freely sways in the opening and creates the illusion of a barrier. Textile as a decor is very convenient, it is easy to remove for washing or replace it with curtains with a different “style” or color when changing the interior.
Design ideas
Widely used is the practice of the “built-in” doorway, or rather its illusion. Actually a similar solution for apartments in which there is no place to put books. The home library is placed on open shelves that surround the doorway. In the nearest corner there is a place for reading: a cozy table with an armchair or a miniature sofa. In modern interiors, designers often experiment, and the shape of the doorway becomes the subject of design experiments. They can repeat keyholes, vases, be completely round or have asymmetric curved edges.
Original openings are complemented by decorative “windows” on the sides, illuminated voids that emphasize the features of the contour, or shelves on one side. An original solution will be the installation of forged elements with floral ornaments over the vault. They will stretch metal "stems" to the floor. Forged “vines” provide for special holders, to which are attached the same size family photos.
Standard design
The standard design is usually made of plastic or MDF.These materials are affordable and at affordable prices. It is recommended to purchase a kit that already includes platbands and extras. All that the owner will have to do: install.
The classic doorway to many may seem too conservative and slightly boring. Typically, these options are chosen by adherents of traditions who do not like dramatic changes either in life or in the interior. However, a primitive doorway of an open type is used in too “lively”, colorful surroundings. It plays the role of a discreet element that unloads space.
Arched decoration
Arches magically expand the space. They create the effect of "freedom" and fill both rooms with light and air. In most cases (except Thai versions), the arched structures are symmetrical. They are designed accordingly, as if in a mirror image. In classical styles, arches are decorated with stucco, bas-reliefs and pilasters on the sides. An interior with a similar design will look elegant and expensive.
The arches with transoms are decorated with glass and thin slats that create a geometric pattern. Asymmetric options complement niches, shelves for decor, lighting. Arched structures connect any room, there are no restrictions in this regard. Although more often such openings are found between a cramped entrance hall and an adjacent room (usually a hall).
Accent design
Open doorways themselves are already attracting attention, since there is no standard partition in their design. To enhance the emphasis, choose one of the design techniques and select an element using:
Naturally, to enhance the effect, you can combine the above methods. An accent doorway is commonly used to dilute furnishings in simple, restrained styles.
How to hide a doorway
Usually the doorway is hidden by furniture. The actual solution will be to place here a cabinet, a rack with a back wall or a built-in wardrobe. Previously, the openings were hung with wall carpets. Now, such a solution is considered a relic of the past, and if you can’t hide it behind something massive, you can decorate it with drywall or plywood. The surface is painted or wallpapered, and a collage of paintings or photographs is hung on top. Such a decoration will become a highlight of the interior, and guests will not even guess that it masters the unused doorway with it. From the same materials, you can create a decorative niche in which open shelves for storing small items are installed. The design is convenient in that it can be disassembled at any time.
In various rooms
It is not recommended to overdo it with the decor of the doorway in small rooms. Remember that they are usually made open to visually expand the space. Incorrect design can shine on the whole effect. There are no restrictions on the decor of this element in spacious rooms. It is also worth remembering that the aperture is a two-sided structure, therefore it is worth designing it taking into account the “exit” to two different rooms.
If their stylistic decisions are slightly different, then this moment should be reflected in the decoration of the structure.In decorating the transitions between the kitchen and other rooms, it is recommended to resort to textiles. It is easily brought to the “closed” position and protects other rooms from corrosive odors and particles of fat floating in the air.
Conclusion
Each interior object, no matter how insignificant it may seem initially, can become an important piece of designer mosaic. Conventional doorways with competent decoration can turn into a highlight of the design of two rooms at once. The variety of forms, finishing methods, materials, their textures, colors and textures allows you to come up with and realize the most daring, original design ideas.