Modern landscape design involves the decoration of large land areas, park areas and household plots. It stands at the junction of crop production, architecture and construction. Previously, this method of ennoblement was available only to wealthy homeowners, but today the situation has changed. The ideas of landscape design allow you to create a convenient and beautiful site for everyone, without exception. At the cottage you can not only plant cucumbers or look after flower beds, but also create whole works of art from plants and decor items. Moreover, landscape design does not imply the arrangement of exceptionally large land plots. You can even decorate in a stylish and modern way a cottage on traditional 6 acres, if you use the advice of a designer or information from encyclopedias. Unique styles of landscape design make it possible to turn the yard near the cottage into a fashionable and cozy garden or park.
Landscaping is a practical gardening and refinement of a suburban personal territory. His main task is to illustrate the harmony of beauty and functionality of the land plot. Thanks to these measures, both the site and the private residential building, and other buildings have the same design style. As part of landscape design, usually all plants are grouped and planted in a certain proximity to each other. Usually they do not land in a straight line, as this stops the formation of bushiness in them. When developing a modern landscape design project, climatic factors should be taken into account, because some plants simply cannot be grown in short summers. However, the design of the site involves not only plant growing, but also decorating the home garden:
lawns;
lawns;
flower beds;
tracks
fountains;
artificial reservoirs, etc.
What to consider when designing and planning a site
When developing a landscape design project, it is necessary to take into account all corners of the household territory. The arrangement of the allotment should lead to a beautiful view of the plot from each species point in the household territory. It can be both an entrance gate, and greenhouses. You can not ignore even garden beds. Many paths should be laid on the site so that you can walk to every corner of the garden not through thickets of grass, but along well-groomed paths. Also, landscape design involves a balance on the site between buildings and green spaces. Those.the mass of a house and farm buildings should be compensated by the mass of plant crops. A huge garden with a small house in the center will not look very good. The same can be said about huge cottages in small areas. They do not look aesthetically pleasing. When designing landscaping, you need to consider the size of all objects on the site.
Zoning
If you do not divide the territory into functional zones, it will not look beautiful and neat. Proper zoning of the land allows you to increase its functionality and maximize the use of all available land resources. Before zoning the site, it is necessary to determine all the design features of the allotment: elevation changes, allotment contours, the location of the electric cable, green spaces already existing on the territory, etc. All this should be noted on the site diagram, and only then zoning the territory, taking into account the available information. The following zones should be on the territory: the host or residential building zone, a guest room (gazebo, barbecue), a nursery, a garden and entrance group (a place near the entrance to the territory, decorated with flower beds and interesting decorative elements). If there will be a free-standing bathhouse on the site, then it needs to be put near the place of communications, in order to provide it with the right amount of water.
Environmental friendliness of materials
For a stylish design of the land using a wide variety of materials, but today more and more attention is paid to their environmental friendliness. Most often, stone is used for landscape design purposes. It can be limestone, marble, sandstone, pebbles, gravel, river stone, crushed stone or granite. The type of stones used depends on the financial ability of the homeowner. Also, mulch is used to decorate sites, laying out flooring under trees or playgrounds for children.To decorate individual elements on the garden plot, glass is used, making stained-glass windows or entire static figures from it. If sculptures are placed on the allotment, then most often they are made of copper. This is an inexpensive and environmentally friendly material, but it requires special care, as susceptible to corrosion. Often the garden is decorated with wood products. This material remains in demand for many years, because It is environmentally friendly and resistant to mechanical damage.
Saving natural resources
The modern design of the garden plots helps to restore human contact with wildlife. Some part of the allotment is left untouched, and the cottage is entered into the natural interior. This approach allows you to seriously save natural resources using the energy of the sun or wind. Of course, solar panels or windmills are not particularly common among garden owners, but things will change soon. Also, electricity on your site can be saved using special luminous artificial stones. They fill paths or decorate the facade of the building, i.e. when using them do not need electric lights. Today, scientists are busy developing a class of plant crops that glow in the dark. So far, such plants have been grown only in laboratory conditions, but in a couple of years the novelty will appear on the world market.
One of the principles of landscape design is to save natural resources.
Modern landscape design components
Landscaping is a complex of works on the refinement of a personal garden in various accessible ways. To create a beautiful stylish site, you need to carefully consider all the constituent elements of the composition. They must obey a single project. The designer on the site should smooth out all the clear geometric lines, making them smooth and blurry,so that they look as natural as possible. All objects in the household territory should look like components of wildlife. Put on should be decorated with spectacular flower beds and stylish front gardens. The shapes and sizes of flower beds depend on the style and size of the plot. An important element of landscape design is the lawn, which must be trimmed in a timely manner. And, of course, tall trees and small shrubs should be left on the site, styling them under a single concept of a design project.
Trees, bushes
Modern landscape design involves maximum environmental friendliness, so cutting down trees and shrubs on the site is not recommended. Exceptions are old, dry trees that are in terrible condition. It is best to lay paths between the existing large plant crops. It is also worth planting new trees. There should be a lot of green spaces, they make the garden a full-fledged garden. They emphasize the interesting layout of the territory, combining all the details of the site into a single system. Shrubs and trees should be planted on the site in those places where they can emphasize the shape of the relief and the elements of structures on the landscape. Green spaces look spectacular close to stairs, retaining walls, bends of garden paths and gazebos.
On a personal territory in a variable climate, you can plant:
apple tree;
Cherries
irgu;
mountain ash;
linden trees;
maple;
lilac;
barberry;
larch trees;
cedar;
spruce, etc.
Types of Ponds
It is difficult to imagine a modern site without a high-quality reservoir. Of course, few manage to build a swimming pool on personal territory, but most homeowners can design an elegant pond. If the site has a natural reservoir, then it can be ennobled and somehow beat. But most often an artificial pond is made on the territory.There are many varieties of such tanks, here are just some of them: ponds with fountains, miniature ponds in a barrel, decorative swamps, natural mini-waterfalls, children's pools, etc. Each of these reservoirs has its own characteristics, design reasons, design rules and purpose. For example, a decorative swamp is characteristic of allotments located in the lowland, and mini-waterfalls look spectacular in areas located at an angle.
Decorative architectural structures
Decorative structures are important details of landscape design. They are divided into small elements, small architectural compositions and large design objects. These structures should be harmoniously combined with each other and with other decorative elements (ponds, flower beds, trees, etc.). Decorative architectural structures in the garden are standardly presented in the form of any plant elements and artificial components. This can be figuratively trimmed shrubs, and live walls of plants, and unusual hedges in the form of labyrinths, and benches of various materials, and arches, and decorative bridges. There are a lot of facilities that can ennoble the garden plot. You need to pick up items that effectively fit into an existing design project, and install them on a personal territory.
Tracks
Beautiful garden paths are a must for any landscape design. Their size and quantity depend on the area of the territory. The tracks have not only practical, but also decorative purpose, so they need to be beautifully and appropriately designed. The material for the road surface must be selected based on the specifics of the site and the type of soil. The paths should overlap with the facade of the apartment building so that the landscape composition looks complete. If there are many hollows and hills on the site, then steps should be included in the configuration of the roadway.The track on the site should not be stuck in the wall. It is better to compose a whole network of small ennobled paths that smoothly bend around and permeate all landscape elements in the household territory. Also, the roadway can lead to some important architectural detail: a fountain, a statue or a bench.
About the modern garden
A garden plot is hard to imagine without a garden. Flowers and unusually decorated shrubs play an exclusively decorative role, but the cottage should bring some benefit. In the context of recent events and the fashion for environmentally friendly products, it is ridiculous to refuse to breed a small garden. Vegetables and fruits do not spoil the appearance of the garden, but only complement it. The design of the garden should begin with proper planning. It is necessary to think in advance exactly where the beds will be located, and what vegetables will grow on them. The garden is better to take the sunniest part of the allotment. Then it must be carefully delimited to give a more accurate look and for a comfortable fit. All beds should have the same size and rectangular shape. The beds should not be too wide, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to reach their middle, being on the track. They can even be raised. This will not only bring orderliness to the landscape, but also improve crop yields.
Modern trends in the design of beds
The landscape design of the garden allows you to ennoble the garden plot without losing its functionality. Moreover, the beds will have a stylish appearance, not only during the lush flowering of greens and harvesting, but also when they are completely bare. To begin with, you can make a frame of bricks for the beds. Then the garden will look more neat. Also, for the decoration of beds, you can use ready-made modular sections, which are sold in gardening stores. Special containers are also sold today.In fact, these are huge pots in which plants are planted. They look very beautiful and have mobility. If necessary, such containers can always be rearranged in another part of the garden. Between all beds it is necessary to correctly design garden paths. The paths need to be laid out with small saw cuts of wood or covered with gravel.
The choice of track design in the garden depends on the type of decoration of the pavement in the rest of the household territory.
Plants for the garden
The choice of plants to be planted in the garden depends on the climatic conditions of the region, soil composition, personal preferences of homeowners and even fashion trends. When planting crops, the orientation of the allotment must be taken into account. Tall plants should not obscure low ones. But do not plant the same culture in the same place for more than two years in a row. This will deplete the soil and lead to a poor harvest. When planting vegetables, you need to remember that the tops of carrots, beets or potatoes are interesting in their own way. It does not need to be hidden, just often weed the beds. One of the beds can be occupied by herbaceous plants: dill, parsley, fennel, etc. For better yields, you need to have similar and well compatible crops with each other.
They require the same care, which is convenient when watering and weeding. Well-compatible vegetables include:
cabbage and cucumbers;
peas and celery;
onions and parsnips;
potatoes and beans;
carrots and tomatoes;
beets and radish.
Communications and lighting
Landscaping allows you to make the site beautiful both day and night. The spectacular appearance of the homestead area in the dark is achieved by properly selected lighting. There are many varieties of landscape lighting. Near the flower beds, gates and building structures can stand standard vertical lights.But the illumination from the bottom of the garden object allows you to spotlight its silhouette. If you place a spotlight on the tree with an uneven glow, then the entire area will be illuminated by soft diffused moonlight. Separate lighting is also required by the ponds on the site. Their illumination should be harmoniously combined with other lighting of the territory. As for communications, in the framework of landscape design they must be reliably hidden from prying eyes. The engineering systems that need to be beautifully decorated include the following systems:
lighting;
drainage;
irrigation;
stormy.
Conclusion
The modern landscape design of the site of any stylistic directions presupposes the high-quality design of the entire household territory. You need to take care of the garden, small flower beds and garden paths. All elements must be harmoniously combined with each other. At least one detail falling out of a single landscape can significantly spoil the perception of the whole picture. The engineering communications network can be partially hidden underground or in specially equipped shields and racks on the site. Landscaping is aimed not only at decorating the territory. It allows you to make the allotment as functional as possible. Even the decoration of the beds can improve yields every year. Before landscaping a summer residence, you need to draw up a detailed plan of landscape work, and only then proceed with landscaping the site.
Modern landscape design involves the decoration of large land areas, park areas and household plots. It stands at the junction of crop production, architecture and construction. Previously, this method of ennoblement was available only to wealthy homeowners, but today the situation has changed. The ideas of landscape design allow you to create a convenient and beautiful site for everyone, without exception. At the cottage you can not only plant cucumbers or look after flower beds, but also create whole works of art from plants and decor items. Moreover, landscape design does not imply the arrangement of exceptionally large land plots. You can even decorate in a stylish and modern way a cottage on traditional 6 acres, if you use the advice of a designer or information from encyclopedias. Unique styles of landscape design make it possible to turn the yard near the cottage into a fashionable and cozy garden or park.
Content
What is modern landscape design and its features
Landscaping is a practical gardening and refinement of a suburban personal territory. His main task is to illustrate the harmony of beauty and functionality of the land plot. Thanks to these measures, both the site and the private residential building, and other buildings have the same design style. As part of landscape design, usually all plants are grouped and planted in a certain proximity to each other. Usually they do not land in a straight line, as this stops the formation of bushiness in them. When developing a modern landscape design project, climatic factors should be taken into account, because some plants simply cannot be grown in short summers. However, the design of the site involves not only plant growing, but also decorating the home garden:
What to consider when designing and planning a site
When developing a landscape design project, it is necessary to take into account all corners of the household territory. The arrangement of the allotment should lead to a beautiful view of the plot from each species point in the household territory. It can be both an entrance gate, and greenhouses. You can not ignore even garden beds. Many paths should be laid on the site so that you can walk to every corner of the garden not through thickets of grass, but along well-groomed paths. Also, landscape design involves a balance on the site between buildings and green spaces. Those.the mass of a house and farm buildings should be compensated by the mass of plant crops. A huge garden with a small house in the center will not look very good. The same can be said about huge cottages in small areas. They do not look aesthetically pleasing. When designing landscaping, you need to consider the size of all objects on the site.
Zoning
If you do not divide the territory into functional zones, it will not look beautiful and neat. Proper zoning of the land allows you to increase its functionality and maximize the use of all available land resources. Before zoning the site, it is necessary to determine all the design features of the allotment: elevation changes, allotment contours, the location of the electric cable, green spaces already existing on the territory, etc. All this should be noted on the site diagram, and only then zoning the territory, taking into account the available information. The following zones should be on the territory: the host or residential building zone, a guest room (gazebo, barbecue), a nursery, a garden and entrance group (a place near the entrance to the territory, decorated with flower beds and interesting decorative elements). If there will be a free-standing bathhouse on the site, then it needs to be put near the place of communications, in order to provide it with the right amount of water.
Environmental friendliness of materials
For a stylish design of the land using a wide variety of materials, but today more and more attention is paid to their environmental friendliness. Most often, stone is used for landscape design purposes. It can be limestone, marble, sandstone, pebbles, gravel, river stone, crushed stone or granite. The type of stones used depends on the financial ability of the homeowner. Also, mulch is used to decorate sites, laying out flooring under trees or playgrounds for children.To decorate individual elements on the garden plot, glass is used, making stained-glass windows or entire static figures from it. If sculptures are placed on the allotment, then most often they are made of copper. This is an inexpensive and environmentally friendly material, but it requires special care, as susceptible to corrosion. Often the garden is decorated with wood products. This material remains in demand for many years, because It is environmentally friendly and resistant to mechanical damage.
Saving natural resources
The modern design of the garden plots helps to restore human contact with wildlife. Some part of the allotment is left untouched, and the cottage is entered into the natural interior. This approach allows you to seriously save natural resources using the energy of the sun or wind. Of course, solar panels or windmills are not particularly common among garden owners, but things will change soon. Also, electricity on your site can be saved using special luminous artificial stones. They fill paths or decorate the facade of the building, i.e. when using them do not need electric lights. Today, scientists are busy developing a class of plant crops that glow in the dark. So far, such plants have been grown only in laboratory conditions, but in a couple of years the novelty will appear on the world market.
Modern landscape design components
Landscaping is a complex of works on the refinement of a personal garden in various accessible ways. To create a beautiful stylish site, you need to carefully consider all the constituent elements of the composition. They must obey a single project. The designer on the site should smooth out all the clear geometric lines, making them smooth and blurry,so that they look as natural as possible. All objects in the household territory should look like components of wildlife. Put on should be decorated with spectacular flower beds and stylish front gardens. The shapes and sizes of flower beds depend on the style and size of the plot. An important element of landscape design is the lawn, which must be trimmed in a timely manner. And, of course, tall trees and small shrubs should be left on the site, styling them under a single concept of a design project.
Trees, bushes
Modern landscape design involves maximum environmental friendliness, so cutting down trees and shrubs on the site is not recommended. Exceptions are old, dry trees that are in terrible condition. It is best to lay paths between the existing large plant crops. It is also worth planting new trees. There should be a lot of green spaces, they make the garden a full-fledged garden. They emphasize the interesting layout of the territory, combining all the details of the site into a single system. Shrubs and trees should be planted on the site in those places where they can emphasize the shape of the relief and the elements of structures on the landscape. Green spaces look spectacular close to stairs, retaining walls, bends of garden paths and gazebos.
On a personal territory in a variable climate, you can plant:
Types of Ponds
It is difficult to imagine a modern site without a high-quality reservoir. Of course, few manage to build a swimming pool on personal territory, but most homeowners can design an elegant pond. If the site has a natural reservoir, then it can be ennobled and somehow beat. But most often an artificial pond is made on the territory.There are many varieties of such tanks, here are just some of them: ponds with fountains, miniature ponds in a barrel, decorative swamps, natural mini-waterfalls, children's pools, etc. Each of these reservoirs has its own characteristics, design reasons, design rules and purpose. For example, a decorative swamp is characteristic of allotments located in the lowland, and mini-waterfalls look spectacular in areas located at an angle.
Decorative architectural structures
Decorative structures are important details of landscape design. They are divided into small elements, small architectural compositions and large design objects. These structures should be harmoniously combined with each other and with other decorative elements (ponds, flower beds, trees, etc.). Decorative architectural structures in the garden are standardly presented in the form of any plant elements and artificial components. This can be figuratively trimmed shrubs, and live walls of plants, and unusual hedges in the form of labyrinths, and benches of various materials, and arches, and decorative bridges. There are a lot of facilities that can ennoble the garden plot. You need to pick up items that effectively fit into an existing design project, and install them on a personal territory.
Tracks
Beautiful garden paths are a must for any landscape design. Their size and quantity depend on the area of the territory. The tracks have not only practical, but also decorative purpose, so they need to be beautifully and appropriately designed. The material for the road surface must be selected based on the specifics of the site and the type of soil. The paths should overlap with the facade of the apartment building so that the landscape composition looks complete. If there are many hollows and hills on the site, then steps should be included in the configuration of the roadway.The track on the site should not be stuck in the wall. It is better to compose a whole network of small ennobled paths that smoothly bend around and permeate all landscape elements in the household territory. Also, the roadway can lead to some important architectural detail: a fountain, a statue or a bench.
About the modern garden
A garden plot is hard to imagine without a garden. Flowers and unusually decorated shrubs play an exclusively decorative role, but the cottage should bring some benefit. In the context of recent events and the fashion for environmentally friendly products, it is ridiculous to refuse to breed a small garden. Vegetables and fruits do not spoil the appearance of the garden, but only complement it. The design of the garden should begin with proper planning. It is necessary to think in advance exactly where the beds will be located, and what vegetables will grow on them. The garden is better to take the sunniest part of the allotment. Then it must be carefully delimited to give a more accurate look and for a comfortable fit. All beds should have the same size and rectangular shape. The beds should not be too wide, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to reach their middle, being on the track. They can even be raised. This will not only bring orderliness to the landscape, but also improve crop yields.
Modern trends in the design of beds
The landscape design of the garden allows you to ennoble the garden plot without losing its functionality. Moreover, the beds will have a stylish appearance, not only during the lush flowering of greens and harvesting, but also when they are completely bare. To begin with, you can make a frame of bricks for the beds. Then the garden will look more neat. Also, for the decoration of beds, you can use ready-made modular sections, which are sold in gardening stores. Special containers are also sold today.In fact, these are huge pots in which plants are planted. They look very beautiful and have mobility. If necessary, such containers can always be rearranged in another part of the garden. Between all beds it is necessary to correctly design garden paths. The paths need to be laid out with small saw cuts of wood or covered with gravel.
Plants for the garden
The choice of plants to be planted in the garden depends on the climatic conditions of the region, soil composition, personal preferences of homeowners and even fashion trends. When planting crops, the orientation of the allotment must be taken into account. Tall plants should not obscure low ones. But do not plant the same culture in the same place for more than two years in a row. This will deplete the soil and lead to a poor harvest. When planting vegetables, you need to remember that the tops of carrots, beets or potatoes are interesting in their own way. It does not need to be hidden, just often weed the beds. One of the beds can be occupied by herbaceous plants: dill, parsley, fennel, etc. For better yields, you need to have similar and well compatible crops with each other.
They require the same care, which is convenient when watering and weeding. Well-compatible vegetables include:
Communications and lighting
Landscaping allows you to make the site beautiful both day and night. The spectacular appearance of the homestead area in the dark is achieved by properly selected lighting. There are many varieties of landscape lighting. Near the flower beds, gates and building structures can stand standard vertical lights.But the illumination from the bottom of the garden object allows you to spotlight its silhouette. If you place a spotlight on the tree with an uneven glow, then the entire area will be illuminated by soft diffused moonlight. Separate lighting is also required by the ponds on the site. Their illumination should be harmoniously combined with other lighting of the territory. As for communications, in the framework of landscape design they must be reliably hidden from prying eyes. The engineering systems that need to be beautifully decorated include the following systems:
Conclusion
The modern landscape design of the site of any stylistic directions presupposes the high-quality design of the entire household territory. You need to take care of the garden, small flower beds and garden paths. All elements must be harmoniously combined with each other. At least one detail falling out of a single landscape can significantly spoil the perception of the whole picture. The engineering communications network can be partially hidden underground or in specially equipped shields and racks on the site. Landscaping is aimed not only at decorating the territory. It allows you to make the allotment as functional as possible. Even the decoration of the beds can improve yields every year. Before landscaping a summer residence, you need to draw up a detailed plan of landscape work, and only then proceed with landscaping the site.