Beautiful and varied indoor plants in the interior fill the house or apartment with coziness and comfort. Even functional and straightforward modern styles do not abandon the organic use of vegetation. It is not necessary that these were bushes with lush flowers. An unusual pattern of leaves or their original texture can also create coziness in different settings: from strict classics to industrial loft.
The most popular plants for keeping at home have several advantages:
Easy to grow and care even for beginner growers;
Endurance, proven over the years. The health of these species is excellent, they will not be problematic;
Ease of reproduction;
Low cost.
And, most importantly, they are out of fashion and never lose their relevance. The most common colors in a residential interior include the following names:
Chlorophytum;
Saintpolis, uzambar violets;
Tsissusy ("birches");
Money tree, or, briefly - a fat girl;
Different types of geraniums.
The role of houseplants in the interior
The use of indoor flowers is one of the oldest ways to decorate the interior. The role of plants in modern design is much broader. They are used not only for decoration, but also for dividing a room into zones. On sale you can find a huge selection of home potted plants and accessories for them.
Influence on the environment and perception of rooms
The first thing indoor plants are associated with is the knowledge about photosynthesis obtained at school (something related to the release of oxygen and the absorption of carbon dioxide). Well, also with the fact that plants are our green friends. All this is true, but plants help harmoniously perceive the surrounding space. With their help, you can completely transform the interior.
Original zoning
One of the purposes of indoor plants in a modern interior is the division of the room into zones. In this case, you must take into account the microclimate of the house or apartment. For example, a small room is not suitable for a large plant due to dry air and lack of light. There are several principles for dividing a room into zones.
Through rack
An open double-sided rack (with shelves on both sides) serves as a kind of mobile partition. It is installed in the right place in the room, and plants are placed on the shelves.
Curly species are great for this purpose: the Roughley's godson, cissus, heder. In darkened areas, sensivier, asplenium, and selaginella feel good. In design projects, this method of zoning is often present.
Large plants
Outdoor plants in large pots, placed "wall" - an excellent separator for functional areas. It is not necessary that these were tall plants. Low-growing species like anthurium or philodendron do an excellent job of this. The green partition of plants planted in common ground looks beautiful. For a high box, low-growing plants are suitable, for a low - tall. You can equip a relaxation zone in a room by connecting corner pots with square or rectangular flowerpots.
Division into zones from above
For this purpose, climbing and ampelous plants are used. To do this, a shelf equipped with bumpers is fixed under the ceiling and ampelous plants are placed on it: hoya, zebrina, pilea, chlorophytum, etc. Of course, fixing the structure to accommodate flowers is a laborious task, but the result is impressive. But the most interesting solution is the use of tillandsia as a living curtain. It grows without soil. The plant eats dust particles from the air.
Green walls
The simplest option is a wood grate with a flower pot attached to it. When arranging such a green wall, it is best to use ampelous and climbing plants. The latter are installed at the bottom, and pots with ampelous views - at the top of the structure. The wall formed by plants of the same species, for example, scindapsus, looks very original. To make it easier to care for plants, it is advisable to equip the wall with a drip irrigation system.
Magicians of the atmosphere
The right choice of vegetation allows you to create the right atmosphere in the room. In the bedroom it is relaxation and rest, in the study - concentration, in the living room - beauty and luxury. Near the sofa, citrus fruits look beautiful, due to a combination of shades of foliage and fruits. The kitchen will look modern and original from the rack, lined with drawers with spicy herbs. In the study, appropriate strict sansiviera or palm. It is also important to consider the taste of the owners. It is necessary that they like the plants.
Space adjustment
Green spaces not only pleasing to the eye and create a good microclimate, but also able to visually adjust the configuration of the room. The use of tall or small indoor flowers contributes to a completely different perception of the same room:
A tall large-leaved plant (for example, palm) is appropriate only in a large room with high ceilings. In a small room in Khrushchev, an accent plant will look bulky, and the small room itself will seem even smaller.
In the interior of a low room, the “floating cloud” of hanging climbing plants looks great. They visually raise the ceiling. At the same time, it is desirable to place them in the background.
With the help of one or more home colors, you can beat areas that are unsuccessful in terms of design. For example, an empty wall or a huge massive table looks much better, decorated with one plant or composition.
Bright accents
Indoor vegetation can play an accent role, that is, emphasize some successful interior detail. At the same time, it should attract eyes with an unusual shape, beautiful color or original texture. The most successful accent plants:
Cycas;
Kalanchoe of various species;
Orchids
Gerberas
Hippeastrum;
Nerter
Flowering bulbous plants;
Indoor roses.
Selection recommendations
Consider the main vectors that you need to focus on when arranging a home miniature botanical garden.
Style-oriented choice
The style decision of the room is one of the most important factors in choosing vegetation:
Bonsai and bamboo are in good harmony with the Japanese style. Bizarre dwarf plants are integral to the culture of the land of the Rising Sun.
Oriental flavor echoes with pachyrums and orchids.
Fans of vintage design will love a room rose.
The classic interior is in harmony with flowering plants: begonia, violet or hydrangea. As an additional decor, you can use the cache-pot decorated with stucco molding.
Bengal ficus and dracaena decorate the room, decorated according to the canons of the Mediterranean style.
Camellia and cyclamen evoke an association with English and French interiors.
Plants fit into a minimalist interior. At the same time, a large number of flowerpots will be redundant. 2-3 large specimens are enough. It can be yucca or dracaena.
High-tech design is also not alien to the use of vegetation in the interior. This strict style is for busy people, so strict succulents will be the best option.
The atmosphere of the colonial style goes well with palm trees, monsters and large ficuses.
Fusion style is associated with the use of bright plants in the interior with an unusual configuration and (or) texture. Marranta and crotons fit perfectly into the style.
The degree of illumination is an important factor in choosing vegetation
When planning to purchase flowers, be sure to consider the degree of illumination of the house:
For poorly lit rooms with north-facing windows, shady views are suitable: dracaena, spathiphyllum, dieffenbachia, monstera and ferns. Ficuses and handsome anthuriums are suitable for a darkened room.
A well-lit room with windows to the south will be decorated with prickly pear, aloe, camellia or sambac.
In the eastern direction of the windows, species such as violets, myrtle, oleanders, small-leaved ficus, dracaena or fuchsia are used.
If the windows of the room are facing west, Gasteria, begonias, sansivieres, asparagus or date palms are used as decoration.
We take into account the functionality of the room
The purpose of the room plays almost the most important role in the selection of plants. For relatively spacious living rooms, flowers of the ampel type and (or) in floor pots are suitable. The dining room is preferably decorated with small-leaved species, such as hibiscus or spathiphyllum. Shadow-loving views take root in the lobby perfectly. And for a children's room and bedroom, plants that produce oxygen at night are optimal.
An additional requirement for flowers in the nursery: they must be devoid of thorns!
In the kitchen, take root species that tolerate high temperature and high humidity.
Installation methods
Even if you use the same plants for room decor, they will look different, depending on the chosen arrangement method. The traditional situation with the arrangement of flowers on the windowsill is not the only option:
Planting plants in containers intended for installation on a table or floor does not lose relevance.
For ampelous plants there are hanging flowerpots.
Floor stands for flower pots look elegant.
Elongated containers are used to create a "bed" of small bushes.
Containers in several levels are suitable for a small space.
You can experiment with materials for the manufacture of containers for planting plants. The use of wooden elements or forged ornaments makes the interior very advantageous. When decorating with flowers, the canons of the teachings of Feng Shui can also be taken into account.
Variants of application in room design
The comfort of living in a house or apartment largely depends on how correctly the plants are selected.This concerns not only and not so much the design as the functional purpose of the room. Mindlessly filling the rooms of exotic flora will not bring anything good either to the owners of the apartment, or to the plants themselves. When purchasing flowers, you need to really assess your capabilities and be strictly aware that you can look after them.
Living room
The living room is the largest, elegant room for receiving guests. Large and broadleaf outdoor plants are appropriate here. In a small room there is a place for climbing plants and compact specimens in hanging flowerpots and baskets. Next to traditional indoor crops, freshly cut flowers in vases look beautiful and unusual. To preserve the lightness and grace of the interior, designers recommend the use of clear glass flasks or aquariums.
Kitchen
The kitchen is one of the most favorable places for a home botanical garden. This room is well lit, and the humidity level is greater than in other rooms. Given the fact that they cook here, the air temperature in the kitchen is higher than in the living rooms. Therefore, the very place here is for light and heat-loving cultures. However, green pets should not be placed next to the stove, as they can become ill or die from excessive heat. The area near the sink is also far from the best place, since soap splashes and drops of fat can damage the flowers. It is necessary to correlate the sizes of plants and the premises of the kitchen. Best food microclimate tolerate ivy, chlorophytum, tradescantia, asparagus and aloe. In addition, chlorophytum cleans the kitchen air of harmful fumes.
A great idea for the kitchen is a miniature "garden" with green onions, parsley, basil, mint and decorative pepper. An interesting design decision is the use of kitchen utensils instead of the usual flowerpots.
Bedroom
The task of flowers in the interior of the bedroom is to fill it with tenderness, peace and comfort.Another important rule: in the bedroom there should not be many plants. This is especially true for strongly smelling flowers. A sharp or suffocating odor can trigger sleep disturbances and headaches. There is no place for ferns and lilies in the bedroom, as they absorb oxygen, giving off carbon dioxide in return. Plants can be placed on the floor (if the area allows), on tables, bedside tables or window sills. It all depends on how photophilous they are. They are great for the bedroom of aloe and Kalanchoe, because they emit oxygen at night and create a favorable microclimate. An interesting idea is a combination of living plants and photo wallpaper with a “plant” picture on an accent wall.
Children
The principles of choosing flowers for the nursery are simple: they should be pleasing to the eye, be safe and have a favorable psycho-emotional effect on the child. The best plants for the nursery are:
Crassula "money tree". This plant is programming for positive.
Cyclamen. It is established that it contributes to the development of creative opportunities.
Uzambara violet, saltworks. These decorative flowers have the unique ability to improve mood. Girls especially like violets.
As in the bedroom, the nursery does not need a lot of flowerpots. A couple of small pots will be enough.
Hallway
The entrance hall is the first room where visitors enter when entering a house or apartment. Is there room for plants in the hallway? Of course there is. If there is a window, this is, of course, luck, but if there is little light, you can think about acquiring shade-loving plants. This is marranta, sansivier, dracaena or fatsiya. They are unpretentious, well tolerate the lack of lighting and the temperature differences characteristic of the hallway.
When choosing plants in the hallway, you need to pay attention to the footage of the room. If it is spacious enough, then large, magnificent views will look good.For example, fern will be appropriate both in a group with other cultures, and as a self-sufficient accent. For a small area, small flowers placed on special shelves and stands are desirable. An example is Heder's ivy. This small but very beautiful plant will transform the hallway and create an atmosphere of indescribable comfort and coziness.
A bathroom
The bathroom is closed, so proper selection of plants is very important. The benefits that home flowers bring in the bathroom are as follows:
Plants emit oxygen, have a disinfecting effect, create a favorable and comfortable microclimate.
Destroy unpleasant odors.
Enhance your mood with a beautiful view.
The bathroom is a hot and humid room, so it is logical that tropical views will feel best here. These are yucca palms, dracaena, orchids, bamboo, spathiphyllum, croton, various types of ferns. It is especially easy to choose a flower if the bathroom has a window. However, in any case, plants placed in the bathroom require special care:
The room should be regularly ventilated.
Watering the flowers is moderate as the land dries. Stagnant water will harm even the most hygrophilous plants.
In winter, you do not need to feed flowers.
If there is no window in the bathroom, fluorescent lamps must be installed. Special fitolamps designed for greenhouses are also perfect. They are not cheap, but they justify themselves completely.
The plants will also benefit from periodic movements from the bathroom to the balcony or kitchen.
Depending on the footage of the room, you can place plants on the floor, walls, special supports or window sills. You can’t put flowers on a washing machine, place them near heating appliances.
Conclusion
Indoor plants - a huge variety of shades, configurations and textures, awakening creative thought.If natural conditions do not allow you to make a green friend you like, you can create them artificially. For example, to optimize watering or organize lighting with phytolamps. This will create the best conditions for the green pet, and he will delight you with a healthy and beautiful view.
Beautiful and varied indoor plants in the interior fill the house or apartment with coziness and comfort. Even functional and straightforward modern styles do not abandon the organic use of vegetation. It is not necessary that these were bushes with lush flowers. An unusual pattern of leaves or their original texture can also create coziness in different settings: from strict classics to industrial loft.
Content
The most popular plants in the interior
The most popular plants for keeping at home have several advantages:
And, most importantly, they are out of fashion and never lose their relevance. The most common colors in a residential interior include the following names:
The role of houseplants in the interior
The use of indoor flowers is one of the oldest ways to decorate the interior. The role of plants in modern design is much broader. They are used not only for decoration, but also for dividing a room into zones. On sale you can find a huge selection of home potted plants and accessories for them.
Influence on the environment and perception of rooms
The first thing indoor plants are associated with is the knowledge about photosynthesis obtained at school (something related to the release of oxygen and the absorption of carbon dioxide). Well, also with the fact that plants are our green friends. All this is true, but plants help harmoniously perceive the surrounding space. With their help, you can completely transform the interior.
Original zoning
One of the purposes of indoor plants in a modern interior is the division of the room into zones. In this case, you must take into account the microclimate of the house or apartment. For example, a small room is not suitable for a large plant due to dry air and lack of light. There are several principles for dividing a room into zones.
Through rack
An open double-sided rack (with shelves on both sides) serves as a kind of mobile partition. It is installed in the right place in the room, and plants are placed on the shelves.
Curly species are great for this purpose: the Roughley's godson, cissus, heder. In darkened areas, sensivier, asplenium, and selaginella feel good. In design projects, this method of zoning is often present.
Large plants
Outdoor plants in large pots, placed "wall" - an excellent separator for functional areas. It is not necessary that these were tall plants. Low-growing species like anthurium or philodendron do an excellent job of this. The green partition of plants planted in common ground looks beautiful. For a high box, low-growing plants are suitable, for a low - tall. You can equip a relaxation zone in a room by connecting corner pots with square or rectangular flowerpots.
Division into zones from above
For this purpose, climbing and ampelous plants are used. To do this, a shelf equipped with bumpers is fixed under the ceiling and ampelous plants are placed on it: hoya, zebrina, pilea, chlorophytum, etc. Of course, fixing the structure to accommodate flowers is a laborious task, but the result is impressive. But the most interesting solution is the use of tillandsia as a living curtain. It grows without soil. The plant eats dust particles from the air.
Green walls
The simplest option is a wood grate with a flower pot attached to it. When arranging such a green wall, it is best to use ampelous and climbing plants. The latter are installed at the bottom, and pots with ampelous views - at the top of the structure. The wall formed by plants of the same species, for example, scindapsus, looks very original. To make it easier to care for plants, it is advisable to equip the wall with a drip irrigation system.
Magicians of the atmosphere
The right choice of vegetation allows you to create the right atmosphere in the room. In the bedroom it is relaxation and rest, in the study - concentration, in the living room - beauty and luxury. Near the sofa, citrus fruits look beautiful, due to a combination of shades of foliage and fruits. The kitchen will look modern and original from the rack, lined with drawers with spicy herbs. In the study, appropriate strict sansiviera or palm. It is also important to consider the taste of the owners. It is necessary that they like the plants.
Space adjustment
Green spaces not only pleasing to the eye and create a good microclimate, but also able to visually adjust the configuration of the room. The use of tall or small indoor flowers contributes to a completely different perception of the same room:
Bright accents
Indoor vegetation can play an accent role, that is, emphasize some successful interior detail. At the same time, it should attract eyes with an unusual shape, beautiful color or original texture. The most successful accent plants:
Selection recommendations
Consider the main vectors that you need to focus on when arranging a home miniature botanical garden.
Style-oriented choice
The style decision of the room is one of the most important factors in choosing vegetation:
The degree of illumination is an important factor in choosing vegetation
When planning to purchase flowers, be sure to consider the degree of illumination of the house:
We take into account the functionality of the room
The purpose of the room plays almost the most important role in the selection of plants. For relatively spacious living rooms, flowers of the ampel type and (or) in floor pots are suitable. The dining room is preferably decorated with small-leaved species, such as hibiscus or spathiphyllum. Shadow-loving views take root in the lobby perfectly. And for a children's room and bedroom, plants that produce oxygen at night are optimal.
In the kitchen, take root species that tolerate high temperature and high humidity.
Installation methods
Even if you use the same plants for room decor, they will look different, depending on the chosen arrangement method. The traditional situation with the arrangement of flowers on the windowsill is not the only option:
You can experiment with materials for the manufacture of containers for planting plants. The use of wooden elements or forged ornaments makes the interior very advantageous. When decorating with flowers, the canons of the teachings of Feng Shui can also be taken into account.
Variants of application in room design
The comfort of living in a house or apartment largely depends on how correctly the plants are selected.This concerns not only and not so much the design as the functional purpose of the room. Mindlessly filling the rooms of exotic flora will not bring anything good either to the owners of the apartment, or to the plants themselves. When purchasing flowers, you need to really assess your capabilities and be strictly aware that you can look after them.
Living room
The living room is the largest, elegant room for receiving guests. Large and broadleaf outdoor plants are appropriate here. In a small room there is a place for climbing plants and compact specimens in hanging flowerpots and baskets. Next to traditional indoor crops, freshly cut flowers in vases look beautiful and unusual. To preserve the lightness and grace of the interior, designers recommend the use of clear glass flasks or aquariums.
Kitchen
The kitchen is one of the most favorable places for a home botanical garden. This room is well lit, and the humidity level is greater than in other rooms. Given the fact that they cook here, the air temperature in the kitchen is higher than in the living rooms. Therefore, the very place here is for light and heat-loving cultures. However, green pets should not be placed next to the stove, as they can become ill or die from excessive heat. The area near the sink is also far from the best place, since soap splashes and drops of fat can damage the flowers. It is necessary to correlate the sizes of plants and the premises of the kitchen. Best food microclimate tolerate ivy, chlorophytum, tradescantia, asparagus and aloe. In addition, chlorophytum cleans the kitchen air of harmful fumes.
Bedroom
The task of flowers in the interior of the bedroom is to fill it with tenderness, peace and comfort.Another important rule: in the bedroom there should not be many plants. This is especially true for strongly smelling flowers. A sharp or suffocating odor can trigger sleep disturbances and headaches. There is no place for ferns and lilies in the bedroom, as they absorb oxygen, giving off carbon dioxide in return. Plants can be placed on the floor (if the area allows), on tables, bedside tables or window sills. It all depends on how photophilous they are. They are great for the bedroom of aloe and Kalanchoe, because they emit oxygen at night and create a favorable microclimate. An interesting idea is a combination of living plants and photo wallpaper with a “plant” picture on an accent wall.
Children
The principles of choosing flowers for the nursery are simple: they should be pleasing to the eye, be safe and have a favorable psycho-emotional effect on the child. The best plants for the nursery are:
As in the bedroom, the nursery does not need a lot of flowerpots. A couple of small pots will be enough.
Hallway
The entrance hall is the first room where visitors enter when entering a house or apartment. Is there room for plants in the hallway? Of course there is. If there is a window, this is, of course, luck, but if there is little light, you can think about acquiring shade-loving plants. This is marranta, sansivier, dracaena or fatsiya. They are unpretentious, well tolerate the lack of lighting and the temperature differences characteristic of the hallway.
When choosing plants in the hallway, you need to pay attention to the footage of the room. If it is spacious enough, then large, magnificent views will look good.For example, fern will be appropriate both in a group with other cultures, and as a self-sufficient accent. For a small area, small flowers placed on special shelves and stands are desirable. An example is Heder's ivy. This small but very beautiful plant will transform the hallway and create an atmosphere of indescribable comfort and coziness.
A bathroom
The bathroom is closed, so proper selection of plants is very important. The benefits that home flowers bring in the bathroom are as follows:
The bathroom is a hot and humid room, so it is logical that tropical views will feel best here. These are yucca palms, dracaena, orchids, bamboo, spathiphyllum, croton, various types of ferns. It is especially easy to choose a flower if the bathroom has a window. However, in any case, plants placed in the bathroom require special care:
Depending on the footage of the room, you can place plants on the floor, walls, special supports or window sills. You can’t put flowers on a washing machine, place them near heating appliances.
Conclusion
Indoor plants - a huge variety of shades, configurations and textures, awakening creative thought.If natural conditions do not allow you to make a green friend you like, you can create them artificially. For example, to optimize watering or organize lighting with phytolamps. This will create the best conditions for the green pet, and he will delight you with a healthy and beautiful view.