Design of a 10-acre country house plot - examples of zoning
If earlier land plots outside the city were considered in the context of exclusively gardening purposes, now everything has changed. Vast territories began to be acquired with the expectation of a good rest, and not just for harvesting. An important role in ensuring comfort began to play and the external aspect of the arrangement of the land that fell into the hands of. Presenting the design of the site of a 10 acres country house, modern owners lay down grandiose plans for its layout. Since this area is quite enough for the implementation of the most ambitious projects.
In an area of a thousand square meters you can place, in fact, anything. It can be flower beds, exotic fountains, barbecue arbors, fruit trees, and even alpine rockeries! Each in his own way sees the ideal place for appeasement.But no matter what elements the owner plans to saturate the surrounding landscape, I will do all the work on improving the territory according to one scenario. We will talk about the key points of the latter in more detail below.
When planning the landscape design of a cottage area of 10 acres, the owners need to take into account several important aspects. Since the further breakdown of the site into sectors will depend on them:
The form of the land. Not always the territory is characterized by regular geometric shapes. This can be not only a rectangular allotment, but also an L-shaped area. And someone even comes across lands with rounded borders. Who is lucky.
Features of the relief. In addition to the unusual shape of the site, the land itself may be uneven. It may contain hills, ravines and natural reservoirs. And this affects the location of the house, utilities, the future garden.
Type of soil. Fertile land allows you to dream about whole rows of fruit trees. Sometimes for this you have to import good black soil, since the soil on the acquired site is poor (sandy or too clay).
Groundwater pool height. The presence of natural sources of life-giving moisture on the site is a definite plus for the owner.
Climatic features.Depending on the geographical location of the site, it is necessary to select suitable plants for planting. Tropical trees can hardly survive in the northern climate.
These factors must be taken into account when planning the arrangement of land. Otherwise, embarrassment can occur, as in the example with tropical seedlings.
Possibilities of a suburban area of 10 acres
The owners have the right to decide independently what should be on a particular piece of land. However, there are situations when desires run counter to available opportunities. In such cases, it is customary to contact specialists who can draw up an optimal plan for improvement. For example, on a thousand square meters, it is quite possible to place the following elements:
Residential area. At the same time, the structure can be quite large, with extensions and even a terrace;
The economic zone. Here you can place pantries, cattle pens, summer kitchens;
Rest area. Either in the shade of fruit trees, or in the area behind the house;
The area for the garden. It can be both tree plantations and vegetable crops in the beds. A successful layout allows you to place both one and the other at the same time.
However, no one insists on the need to attract a specialist. If you wish, you can do it yourself. To do this, you need a pencil and a large sheet of paper.
Project design guidelines
In addition to their own conclusions regarding the improvement of the allotment, there are also normative indicators that must be adhered to. We’ll talk about them at the end of the section, but for now we’ll deal with the site plan. To sketch it, you need to decide on the scaling system so that absolutely everything that is planned to be placed on the site is visible on paper. It is desirable, in the smallest details: the entrance to the house, the marking of garden paths, garden beds, etc.
For the crop yield of the garden plot, you will have to find out the insolation zone and the wind rose. In the first case, you need a hatching skill on the plan.
Attention! The thicker the shadow, the more shaded the area will be. In this case, the solar zones will be almost devoid of hatching.
Then it is necessary to calculate the location of groundwater, mark the points closest to the surface. To lay engineering communications and plant trees can only be guided by these geodetic indicators. Otherwise, water can destroy the tree, and the tree with its roots - communications. The level of soil location will also play a role. High soil moisture accompanies lowlands. On a hill, a drier microclimate will be observed. This is also worthy of mention in the draft plan.
When you need to refine the boundaries of the site, the owners often encounter unattractive neighborly fences. Since it is impossible to remove them without permission, you have to get out in other ways. Plant curly greens, hide with tall bushes. Receptions are many. It is only important not to close the picturesque landscape if it is initially in sight.
Now let's recall the normative indicators. All objects should be located at a certain distance from the boundaries of the allotment. Let's consider some of them:
Trees and cattle pens should be at least 4 m away;
Garden gazebo - 3 m;
Various shrubs and farm sheds - 1 m.
For any work on landscaping, these parameters should be considered. The landscape design of the 10 hectare site implies some rules, the observance of which makes even specialists think.
Area Zoning
By zoning is meant a breakdown of the land into functional zones. This is necessary to place key objects in practice.For example, a playground for children is recommended to be placed on a small hill so that it can be viewed from afar. An artificial reservoir, on the contrary, should be located in the lowland area. And such an element as a fruit garden can be planted in the northern part of the allotment. Thus, he will protect the whole earth from cold monsoons. And vegetables, respectively, it is better to plant somewhere inside the territory. The characteristic features of each object must be based on trivial logic. Flower beds are placed on level ground so that irrigation water and rain moisture are absorbed by the root system of the flower garden, rather than flowing somewhere to the sides.
Each piece of territory should be wisely used. If the area is characterized by a hot climate, then the planting of shade-planting will be relevant for the southern part of the land. This will protect her from the heat of the sun. Black and white borders suggest the possibility of organizing lush rose gardens and decorative rabatoks. At the same time, it is important to observe the growth prospect of all plantings. Otherwise, you can get an African jungle instead of a pretty garden. How difficult it is to take care of the first, you can imagine for yourself. Therefore, the interval between all plants should be sufficient.
Attention! The use of wild grapes helps hide the unattractive appearance of farm buildings.
For zoning, you can use artificial and natural objects. The first are often tracks. They must provide access to all the necessary points. However, they do not have to be straight, like vectors. Tracks can meander in any direction. The main thing is that the owners should be comfortable. The best option for laying the alley will be one that does not cause a person to strive to cut the path. As natural objects, differences in the height of the earth and water bodies can act.
It is extremely important to consider the economic component when developing the plan. Estimating the design of the project site of 10 acres, it is necessary to draw up an expense estimate. It should include the cost of all planned structures and plantings, as well as a certain amount intended to care for them.
Soil drainage
Without an effective drainage system, the owners risk putting the state of capital construction projects at risk. Drainage should work flawlessly on those summer cottages that are characterized by a shallow depth of groundwater. Since the load on the soil, due to the placement of heavy structures on it, as well as the abundance of moisture at certain times of the year, can lead to flooding of all buildings. Therefore, the owners of the allotment should correctly install the drainage and storm systems. The main rules of the organization of the first include the following:
Giving slope to the drainage channels (a couple of cm deeps every 10 m are enough);
Lack of strictly horizontal pipes longer than 5 m;
Control that the system does not have channels with reverse water flow;
Use as a material of polyethylene or geotextile pipes.
The storm system should cover the perimeter of all structures. It is mounted in parallel with the drainage.
Planting Plan
After the planning of the main objects on the design project is completed, you can proceed to the stage of planting green spaces. To do this, notes are made on the document with the location of key objects: flower beds, greenhouses, decorative pergolas, lawns. This allows you to visualize the recreation area in all its glory.
For this, a complete list of seedlings that need to be placed on the territory of a summer cottage area of 10 acres will be required. Also, when planning a landscape design, the conditions of maintenance of all plantings should be taken into account.Since not all varieties can take root in a particular climate. No less important is the characteristic of the soil, which was mentioned at the very beginning of the article. Such moments are taken into account at the planning stage so that it is not sad to say goodbye to dead trees. Better to plant suitable plants right away.
Landscaping plan
When the selection of the most suitable plants is completed, it is necessary to conduct a detailed marking of their location. It might look like this:
All plants get hatching with colored pencils;
Each variety is marked on the plan with a specific number;
Opposite each number in the project, the number of seedlings is indicated.
This way of sketching makes it easy to understand what needs to be done. And also quickly imagine the future view of the green zone. Now consider this scheme with specific examples.
Flower beds
Everyone knows firsthand how pleasant it is to see bright flowers. Starting in early spring, their lush flowering can decorate the house area, flower beds and window sills of the house. If you choose the right plants, then elegant splendor can be admired until the first frost. Therefore, it is important to comply with the rules of competent landing and care for them. However, owners do not always have the opportunity to monitor the flower garden. In such cases, it is necessary to focus on perennial flowers with a bulbous root system. They can be used as hedges or fluffy rugs for children. If the owners have time to care for the flowers, then the choice of annual plants will bring them real delight every year.
Creating landscape design on 10 acres, you can use the following methods:
Border. In the form of a border, perennial flowers such as marigolds and asters will look good. It is also possible to design annual stunted plants;
Rabatka.To create it, a thick cover of carpet varieties of flowers is used. With the help of the latter, characteristic stripes of beautiful patterns are created. At the same time, the combination of colors (for example, wormwood with pelargonium) bordering the lawn is strongly encouraged;
Mixborder The most time-consuming variety of flower beds. To create it, you need to use plants with a different flowering period. Naturally, the height and shape of the flowers will be different. Despite the troubles, the efforts are worth it.
Trees and bushes
At a given size of the territory there is a place both for fruit trees and for ornamental shrubs. Before their landing, the microclimate of the soil, the insolation of the zone, the characteristic of the prevailing wind, and also the features of the relief should be studied. The appearance of a flowering garden will also depend on the density of the crown of trees.
Attention! The priority side for planting fruit stands is the northern part of the territory. Since this allows you to protect the site from the wind and leave sunlight for vegetable crops in the beds.
Coniferous hedges are almost universally popular. This is due to the unpretentiousness of evergreens that do not require careful personal care. Through species such as pine, thuja or juniper it is easy to get a shadow in the summer, and at the same time hide the street bathroom. Decorative thuja has so taken root in temperate latitudes that every second restaurant ennobles its territory with its help. However, the owners of the landscape design project for a 10-hundred-hectare site should study the properties of three varieties of this tree: single shrubs, stunted trees, and medium-sized specimens.
The single varieties include Danika with its meter-long crown in the form of a ball, the low Dorrit Little with slightly smaller dimensions. If in the first variety the needles look up, then in the second - from the trunk.Therefore, Danica is cut very rarely - she is already good. The advantage of Dorrit Little is its low growth, which makes it easy to zone the area of land.
To create a hedge, medium-sized thuja varieties are often used. They not only decorate landscape design on 10 acres, but also maintain the privacy of the owners' lives. One and a half meter samples of the same Smaragd perfectly tolerate winter conditions. Uncomplicated in the care and grade Rheingold.
Regardless of the choice of variety of this evergreen plant, it is necessary for him to ensure the correct conditions. The place should be well lit, and watering should be regular.
Organization of pergolas and garden pavilions
Arrangement of these garden buildings on a given site allows you to relax in the cool shade in the hot summer and enjoy a drop of rain under the capital roof. It is she, coupled with window openings that distinguishes the gazebo from the pergola. Since the latter is characterized more likely by a lattice canopy serving for decorative purposes. It is often decorated with winding wild grapes or other weaving plantings. Hanging baskets with bright colors are also allowed. Such a building on props favorably zones the rest area from the rest of the territory.
The place for these buildings, as well as their size, must be agreed in advance. Usually they are placed on a solid foundation of concrete or tile in order to fix the support posts well in the ground. The latter are made of hardwood or metal. This is necessary so that the building is not demolished by a powerful wind. Size is selected based on a certain number of people. It all depends on the social activity of the owners. The typical height for such a building is 2.5 m. A paved path from the main structure should also be brought to the pergola. The garden structure can also be decorated with stunted thuja or flower beds around the perimeter.An ideal option is the arrangement of an artificial reservoir with carpet flowers in a circle.
Benefits of Vertical Gardening
Thanks to this tool, you can hide from prying eyes various objects, unsightly fences. There is no doubt also the aesthetics of curly hops or sweet peas. However, the most popular plant for vertical gardening is considered a clematis plant. The variety of its magnificent forms and rich shades of dense foliage allows the breed to be used in the most original ideas. They are decorated with tree trunks, props pergolas. Clematis protects from light rain, gives coolness on a sunny day. Vibrant alleys also frame this unique plant. Clematis serves as a soft backdrop for colorful flower beds and rock gardens. It seems that the flowers are on the green carpet.
When planting clematis, certain operating rules should be taken into account. It is not recommended to ennoble the northern part of buildings with this plant, since a dense crown can retain moisture in the foliage. And this will contribute to the formation of fungus.
Clematis needs constant care, pruning branches and cleaning leaves. Otherwise, the plant can weave communications and clog fruit varieties of trees. The growth rate of a lush mane is quite high. However, the colorful landscape guaranteed by the clematis hedge is worth all the effort put into it.
Arrangement of rockeries and alpine hills
To emphasize the charms of pristine nature, you can plan the construction of these decorative structures. At the same time, everything can be done with your own hands. You just need to familiarize yourself with the key stages of creation, and then acquire everything you need for their construction. This can be dealt with even without a diploma of a professional designer.
The first step is to determine the location of the structure.It should be an attractive corner near the recreation area. Then the artificial pond will delight the eyes of all vacationers, without exception. Another point is the illumination of space. Due to the presence of a large number of plants around the source of moisture, it should be placed on the sunny side of the territory. It will also prevent seasonal flowering. Effective drainage, which was mentioned earlier, should protect against the harmful effects of groundwater. It will become a reliable barrier from winds and precipitation for rock garden.
Therefore, the first stage of equipping an alpine hill should be considered the organization of drainage:
Creation of drainage. For its installation it is necessary to provide 30-40 cm deepening in the earth. Expanded clay, coarse sand and clay soil will need to be filled in there. Only after that it will be possible to proceed to laying natural stone;
Laying wild stone. Without this element, a rockery or an alpine hill is impossible to imagine. The best choice would be stones with an uneven surface. These can be flat granite or limestone samples. Installation itself is done in a chaotic manner. First there are large cobblestones, then small stones. It is most like a natural mountain landscape. The deepening between the stones should be covered with a mixture of sand, peat soil or humus. After this, the soil should rest and get used to a new place for several weeks.
Attention! The more time to let the hill settle, the better for further planting. The winter period is perfect for this.
As for planting, it should focus on unpretentious perennial varieties. It can be coniferous trees, flowers typical of the area, as well as shrubs.
Creating a rockery with your own hands is much faster. This is due to the fact that the stone hill has practically no vegetation, only one breed of stones is required, and placement is possible in the shaded area of the land allotment. Only the arrangement of the drainage remains unchanged.You can decorate a rockery with a falling waterfall or a fabulous pond with water lilies of underwater lilies. Water-loving flowers will become a true highlight of the entire recreation area. To organize such a garden site will require perseverance and patience. With proper organization and compliance with all stages of installation, man-made splendor will create a cozy and emotional atmosphere. Memories of visiting a paradise will long amuse the soul of each guest.
Stylistics of design areas
Despite all the advantages of designing a site with your own hands, it is better to familiarize yourself with the main design areas. This will help to avoid some mistakes, and at the same time will allow you to competently combine structural elements. It is not necessary to be a supporter of some exotic style to create a cozy landscape design. It is enough to have an idea of the conditions for its arrangement. We highlight several popular styles:
Regular style. The most eloquent example of design in this style is Versailles Park. Its key features are ideal geometric lines, a harmonious composition with a thematic center, as well as the presence of decorative sculptures and fountains. In order to feel the human hand in this neat landscape design, it is necessary to cut the lawn in a timely manner, carefully form the hedge;
Landscape style. The purpose of this design can be to create unity with the local nature. A vivid example of style can serve as an alpine design with its imitation of highlands. The idea of a natural landscape is not new, but always a winning one. The use of perennial evergreens, coniferous shrubs, artificial ponds is encouraged. The stream in combination with multi-level flower beds will look even better. The best option is to organize a rockery with wild flowers;
Country style.You can easily create an attractive design using clay accessories, mottled flower beds, wooden buildings and artificially aged furniture. The same wicker vine fence and the installation of a decorative arba perfectly complement the characteristic landscape of the countryside. Due to its versatility, this stylistic trend is used everywhere.
Exclusive Design Ideas
Despite the fact that the owner has the right to choose a free style of design, certain topics can also attract his attention. It can be a bias towards the East, ethnic exoticism, Mediterranean aesthetics. The methodical implementation of recommendations for their reconstruction allows to bring the appearance of the territory to an absolute ideal. Let's look at a few examples.
Japanese garden
Creating a Japanese version of the design does not require heavy efforts from the owners. Here the main emphasis is on the harmonious combination of key elements. Their competent combination will be able to give all guests true peace and worldly happiness. The calm of the oriental garden is conducive to philosophical reasoning, a long contemplation of wildlife, and rethinking of difficult life issues. Those people whose profession involves active brain activity, location in this recreation area will be akin to staying in a health center.
To create balanced beauty, you need a combination of three compositional elements: stone, water and plants. If the first symbolizes indestructibility, then life-giving moisture is the transience of all things. Plants are a fleeting vision of beauty within eternity. The bridge connecting the eastern gazebo and the neat pond serves as the harmonious form of these fundamental components. It is desirable that the relief looks as natural as possible. Therefore, the formation of a hill during excavation of the soil (during the arrangement of the pond) will only benefit the general landscape.On the resulting hill, you can plant fern or conifers. If it is not possible to equip a natural source of water, its imitation is allowed. It can be pebbles of pastel colors, laid out in the channel of the "dry" stream.
Wild garden
The name implies an imitation of the natural landscape. It is advisable to focus on the existing forest or steppe color near the borders of the allotment. The use of seedlings of local flora will also save on the purchase of plantings. You can always use wayward ferns, steppe forbs and ornamental weeds. Their interaction with the terrace made of natural stone will invariably arouse spiritual awe among the owners. Therefore, it is worth focusing on such varieties of flowers that will provide a picturesque meadow throughout the summer season. Wooden pergolas and decorative wrought-iron benches would be appropriate in this version of the garden. You can also provide for the organization of a campfire zone.
European garden
To show off to your friends a European corner for relaxation, you will have to work hard. It’s not enough just to lay masonry and shady trees. It is necessary to understand the art of modernity, be guided by the laws of symmetry when zoning the area. Preference should be given to perfect rectangular shapes. Exquisite arches and elegant attributes of a bygone era can serve as a local accent. Antique sculptures, graceful fountains, wrought-iron gazebos. When choosing between plant varieties, one should take into account the need for one of them to prevail over others. It can be decorative cypress trees, tall shrubs. Unlike other areas, the spirit of respect for the past and pedantic order is important here. All tracks should be flat or circular, but not meandering. Protections - well-groomed and announcing the status of the owners.With due diligence, the implementation of this option is quite possible with your own hands.
Conclusion
Creating a landscape design on a plot of 10 acres involves some effort on the part of the owners. If you want to organize a cozy corner with your own hands, then you should be patient and with the necessary materials. Subject to the above recommendations, the arrangement of a spiritual place to relax will happen quite quickly. It is important to consistently carry out all the right actions without being distracted by the unsolicited advice of friends.
If earlier land plots outside the city were considered in the context of exclusively gardening purposes, now everything has changed. Vast territories began to be acquired with the expectation of a good rest, and not just for harvesting. An important role in ensuring comfort began to play and the external aspect of the arrangement of the land that fell into the hands of. Presenting the design of the site of a 10 acres country house, modern owners lay down grandiose plans for its layout. Since this area is quite enough for the implementation of the most ambitious projects.
In an area of a thousand square meters you can place, in fact, anything. It can be flower beds, exotic fountains, barbecue arbors, fruit trees, and even alpine rockeries! Each in his own way sees the ideal place for appeasement.But no matter what elements the owner plans to saturate the surrounding landscape, I will do all the work on improving the territory according to one scenario. We will talk about the key points of the latter in more detail below.
Content
Layout Features
When planning the landscape design of a cottage area of 10 acres, the owners need to take into account several important aspects. Since the further breakdown of the site into sectors will depend on them:
These factors must be taken into account when planning the arrangement of land. Otherwise, embarrassment can occur, as in the example with tropical seedlings.
Possibilities of a suburban area of 10 acres
The owners have the right to decide independently what should be on a particular piece of land. However, there are situations when desires run counter to available opportunities. In such cases, it is customary to contact specialists who can draw up an optimal plan for improvement. For example, on a thousand square meters, it is quite possible to place the following elements:
However, no one insists on the need to attract a specialist. If you wish, you can do it yourself. To do this, you need a pencil and a large sheet of paper.
Project design guidelines
In addition to their own conclusions regarding the improvement of the allotment, there are also normative indicators that must be adhered to. We’ll talk about them at the end of the section, but for now we’ll deal with the site plan. To sketch it, you need to decide on the scaling system so that absolutely everything that is planned to be placed on the site is visible on paper. It is desirable, in the smallest details: the entrance to the house, the marking of garden paths, garden beds, etc.
For the crop yield of the garden plot, you will have to find out the insolation zone and the wind rose. In the first case, you need a hatching skill on the plan.
Then it is necessary to calculate the location of groundwater, mark the points closest to the surface. To lay engineering communications and plant trees can only be guided by these geodetic indicators. Otherwise, water can destroy the tree, and the tree with its roots - communications. The level of soil location will also play a role. High soil moisture accompanies lowlands. On a hill, a drier microclimate will be observed. This is also worthy of mention in the draft plan.
When you need to refine the boundaries of the site, the owners often encounter unattractive neighborly fences. Since it is impossible to remove them without permission, you have to get out in other ways. Plant curly greens, hide with tall bushes. Receptions are many. It is only important not to close the picturesque landscape if it is initially in sight.
Now let's recall the normative indicators. All objects should be located at a certain distance from the boundaries of the allotment. Let's consider some of them:
For any work on landscaping, these parameters should be considered. The landscape design of the 10 hectare site implies some rules, the observance of which makes even specialists think.
Area Zoning
By zoning is meant a breakdown of the land into functional zones. This is necessary to place key objects in practice.For example, a playground for children is recommended to be placed on a small hill so that it can be viewed from afar. An artificial reservoir, on the contrary, should be located in the lowland area. And such an element as a fruit garden can be planted in the northern part of the allotment. Thus, he will protect the whole earth from cold monsoons. And vegetables, respectively, it is better to plant somewhere inside the territory. The characteristic features of each object must be based on trivial logic. Flower beds are placed on level ground so that irrigation water and rain moisture are absorbed by the root system of the flower garden, rather than flowing somewhere to the sides.
Each piece of territory should be wisely used. If the area is characterized by a hot climate, then the planting of shade-planting will be relevant for the southern part of the land. This will protect her from the heat of the sun. Black and white borders suggest the possibility of organizing lush rose gardens and decorative rabatoks. At the same time, it is important to observe the growth prospect of all plantings. Otherwise, you can get an African jungle instead of a pretty garden. How difficult it is to take care of the first, you can imagine for yourself. Therefore, the interval between all plants should be sufficient.
For zoning, you can use artificial and natural objects. The first are often tracks. They must provide access to all the necessary points. However, they do not have to be straight, like vectors. Tracks can meander in any direction. The main thing is that the owners should be comfortable. The best option for laying the alley will be one that does not cause a person to strive to cut the path. As natural objects, differences in the height of the earth and water bodies can act.
It is extremely important to consider the economic component when developing the plan. Estimating the design of the project site of 10 acres, it is necessary to draw up an expense estimate. It should include the cost of all planned structures and plantings, as well as a certain amount intended to care for them.
Soil drainage
Without an effective drainage system, the owners risk putting the state of capital construction projects at risk. Drainage should work flawlessly on those summer cottages that are characterized by a shallow depth of groundwater. Since the load on the soil, due to the placement of heavy structures on it, as well as the abundance of moisture at certain times of the year, can lead to flooding of all buildings. Therefore, the owners of the allotment should correctly install the drainage and storm systems. The main rules of the organization of the first include the following:
The storm system should cover the perimeter of all structures. It is mounted in parallel with the drainage.
Planting Plan
After the planning of the main objects on the design project is completed, you can proceed to the stage of planting green spaces. To do this, notes are made on the document with the location of key objects: flower beds, greenhouses, decorative pergolas, lawns. This allows you to visualize the recreation area in all its glory.
For this, a complete list of seedlings that need to be placed on the territory of a summer cottage area of 10 acres will be required. Also, when planning a landscape design, the conditions of maintenance of all plantings should be taken into account.Since not all varieties can take root in a particular climate. No less important is the characteristic of the soil, which was mentioned at the very beginning of the article. Such moments are taken into account at the planning stage so that it is not sad to say goodbye to dead trees. Better to plant suitable plants right away.
Landscaping plan
When the selection of the most suitable plants is completed, it is necessary to conduct a detailed marking of their location. It might look like this:
This way of sketching makes it easy to understand what needs to be done. And also quickly imagine the future view of the green zone. Now consider this scheme with specific examples.
Flower beds
Everyone knows firsthand how pleasant it is to see bright flowers. Starting in early spring, their lush flowering can decorate the house area, flower beds and window sills of the house. If you choose the right plants, then elegant splendor can be admired until the first frost. Therefore, it is important to comply with the rules of competent landing and care for them. However, owners do not always have the opportunity to monitor the flower garden. In such cases, it is necessary to focus on perennial flowers with a bulbous root system. They can be used as hedges or fluffy rugs for children. If the owners have time to care for the flowers, then the choice of annual plants will bring them real delight every year.
Creating landscape design on 10 acres, you can use the following methods:
Trees and bushes
At a given size of the territory there is a place both for fruit trees and for ornamental shrubs. Before their landing, the microclimate of the soil, the insolation of the zone, the characteristic of the prevailing wind, and also the features of the relief should be studied. The appearance of a flowering garden will also depend on the density of the crown of trees.
Coniferous hedges are almost universally popular. This is due to the unpretentiousness of evergreens that do not require careful personal care. Through species such as pine, thuja or juniper it is easy to get a shadow in the summer, and at the same time hide the street bathroom. Decorative thuja has so taken root in temperate latitudes that every second restaurant ennobles its territory with its help. However, the owners of the landscape design project for a 10-hundred-hectare site should study the properties of three varieties of this tree: single shrubs, stunted trees, and medium-sized specimens.
The single varieties include Danika with its meter-long crown in the form of a ball, the low Dorrit Little with slightly smaller dimensions. If in the first variety the needles look up, then in the second - from the trunk.Therefore, Danica is cut very rarely - she is already good. The advantage of Dorrit Little is its low growth, which makes it easy to zone the area of land.
To create a hedge, medium-sized thuja varieties are often used. They not only decorate landscape design on 10 acres, but also maintain the privacy of the owners' lives. One and a half meter samples of the same Smaragd perfectly tolerate winter conditions. Uncomplicated in the care and grade Rheingold.
Regardless of the choice of variety of this evergreen plant, it is necessary for him to ensure the correct conditions. The place should be well lit, and watering should be regular.
Organization of pergolas and garden pavilions
Arrangement of these garden buildings on a given site allows you to relax in the cool shade in the hot summer and enjoy a drop of rain under the capital roof. It is she, coupled with window openings that distinguishes the gazebo from the pergola. Since the latter is characterized more likely by a lattice canopy serving for decorative purposes. It is often decorated with winding wild grapes or other weaving plantings. Hanging baskets with bright colors are also allowed. Such a building on props favorably zones the rest area from the rest of the territory.
The place for these buildings, as well as their size, must be agreed in advance. Usually they are placed on a solid foundation of concrete or tile in order to fix the support posts well in the ground. The latter are made of hardwood or metal. This is necessary so that the building is not demolished by a powerful wind. Size is selected based on a certain number of people. It all depends on the social activity of the owners. The typical height for such a building is 2.5 m. A paved path from the main structure should also be brought to the pergola. The garden structure can also be decorated with stunted thuja or flower beds around the perimeter.An ideal option is the arrangement of an artificial reservoir with carpet flowers in a circle.
Benefits of Vertical Gardening
Thanks to this tool, you can hide from prying eyes various objects, unsightly fences. There is no doubt also the aesthetics of curly hops or sweet peas. However, the most popular plant for vertical gardening is considered a clematis plant. The variety of its magnificent forms and rich shades of dense foliage allows the breed to be used in the most original ideas. They are decorated with tree trunks, props pergolas. Clematis protects from light rain, gives coolness on a sunny day. Vibrant alleys also frame this unique plant. Clematis serves as a soft backdrop for colorful flower beds and rock gardens. It seems that the flowers are on the green carpet.
When planting clematis, certain operating rules should be taken into account. It is not recommended to ennoble the northern part of buildings with this plant, since a dense crown can retain moisture in the foliage. And this will contribute to the formation of fungus.
Clematis needs constant care, pruning branches and cleaning leaves. Otherwise, the plant can weave communications and clog fruit varieties of trees. The growth rate of a lush mane is quite high. However, the colorful landscape guaranteed by the clematis hedge is worth all the effort put into it.
Arrangement of rockeries and alpine hills
To emphasize the charms of pristine nature, you can plan the construction of these decorative structures. At the same time, everything can be done with your own hands. You just need to familiarize yourself with the key stages of creation, and then acquire everything you need for their construction. This can be dealt with even without a diploma of a professional designer.
The first step is to determine the location of the structure.It should be an attractive corner near the recreation area. Then the artificial pond will delight the eyes of all vacationers, without exception. Another point is the illumination of space. Due to the presence of a large number of plants around the source of moisture, it should be placed on the sunny side of the territory. It will also prevent seasonal flowering. Effective drainage, which was mentioned earlier, should protect against the harmful effects of groundwater. It will become a reliable barrier from winds and precipitation for rock garden.
Therefore, the first stage of equipping an alpine hill should be considered the organization of drainage:
As for planting, it should focus on unpretentious perennial varieties. It can be coniferous trees, flowers typical of the area, as well as shrubs.
Creating a rockery with your own hands is much faster. This is due to the fact that the stone hill has practically no vegetation, only one breed of stones is required, and placement is possible in the shaded area of the land allotment. Only the arrangement of the drainage remains unchanged.You can decorate a rockery with a falling waterfall or a fabulous pond with water lilies of underwater lilies. Water-loving flowers will become a true highlight of the entire recreation area. To organize such a garden site will require perseverance and patience. With proper organization and compliance with all stages of installation, man-made splendor will create a cozy and emotional atmosphere. Memories of visiting a paradise will long amuse the soul of each guest.
Stylistics of design areas
Despite all the advantages of designing a site with your own hands, it is better to familiarize yourself with the main design areas. This will help to avoid some mistakes, and at the same time will allow you to competently combine structural elements. It is not necessary to be a supporter of some exotic style to create a cozy landscape design. It is enough to have an idea of the conditions for its arrangement. We highlight several popular styles:
Exclusive Design Ideas
Despite the fact that the owner has the right to choose a free style of design, certain topics can also attract his attention. It can be a bias towards the East, ethnic exoticism, Mediterranean aesthetics. The methodical implementation of recommendations for their reconstruction allows to bring the appearance of the territory to an absolute ideal. Let's look at a few examples.
Japanese garden
Creating a Japanese version of the design does not require heavy efforts from the owners. Here the main emphasis is on the harmonious combination of key elements. Their competent combination will be able to give all guests true peace and worldly happiness. The calm of the oriental garden is conducive to philosophical reasoning, a long contemplation of wildlife, and rethinking of difficult life issues. Those people whose profession involves active brain activity, location in this recreation area will be akin to staying in a health center.
To create balanced beauty, you need a combination of three compositional elements: stone, water and plants. If the first symbolizes indestructibility, then life-giving moisture is the transience of all things. Plants are a fleeting vision of beauty within eternity. The bridge connecting the eastern gazebo and the neat pond serves as the harmonious form of these fundamental components. It is desirable that the relief looks as natural as possible. Therefore, the formation of a hill during excavation of the soil (during the arrangement of the pond) will only benefit the general landscape.On the resulting hill, you can plant fern or conifers. If it is not possible to equip a natural source of water, its imitation is allowed. It can be pebbles of pastel colors, laid out in the channel of the "dry" stream.
Wild garden
The name implies an imitation of the natural landscape. It is advisable to focus on the existing forest or steppe color near the borders of the allotment. The use of seedlings of local flora will also save on the purchase of plantings. You can always use wayward ferns, steppe forbs and ornamental weeds. Their interaction with the terrace made of natural stone will invariably arouse spiritual awe among the owners. Therefore, it is worth focusing on such varieties of flowers that will provide a picturesque meadow throughout the summer season. Wooden pergolas and decorative wrought-iron benches would be appropriate in this version of the garden. You can also provide for the organization of a campfire zone.
European garden
To show off to your friends a European corner for relaxation, you will have to work hard. It’s not enough just to lay masonry and shady trees. It is necessary to understand the art of modernity, be guided by the laws of symmetry when zoning the area. Preference should be given to perfect rectangular shapes. Exquisite arches and elegant attributes of a bygone era can serve as a local accent. Antique sculptures, graceful fountains, wrought-iron gazebos. When choosing between plant varieties, one should take into account the need for one of them to prevail over others. It can be decorative cypress trees, tall shrubs. Unlike other areas, the spirit of respect for the past and pedantic order is important here. All tracks should be flat or circular, but not meandering. Protections - well-groomed and announcing the status of the owners.With due diligence, the implementation of this option is quite possible with your own hands.
Conclusion
Creating a landscape design on a plot of 10 acres involves some effort on the part of the owners. If you want to organize a cozy corner with your own hands, then you should be patient and with the necessary materials. Subject to the above recommendations, the arrangement of a spiritual place to relax will happen quite quickly. It is important to consistently carry out all the right actions without being distracted by the unsolicited advice of friends.