Each owner of a private house would like to have a gazebo with a stove on his plot. Outdoor kitchen in the open air allows you to carry out a lot of manipulations that cannot be carried out indoors. It will be possible to fry kebab, meat on charcoal, to smoke various products, and to preserve vegetables and fruits for the winter. In order for the rest to be useful and comfortable, it is necessary to correctly equip the gazebo designs, to properly organize the furnace economy.
Arbors with stoves can have various design features. The main manufacturing material is brick, stone, wood. With your own hands, you can build a closed house with windows and a door or equip an open terrace with a stove.
Before choosing the type of gazebo, you should decide on its purpose and functionality. If the main task is to protect the resting place from the sun, a small canopy and a mini barbecue stove will be enough. The walls of the capital structure will protect from wind and precipitation in spring and autumn. For such a gazebo, you will need to fill the foundation, and conduct glazing.
Even before the start of the construction, when drawing up the project, it is necessary to take into account the design features, to ensure fire safety. Any furnace should be installed on a brick base or a thick sheet of metal. Wooden decor elements or parts of the prefabricated wall itself should be no closer than 80 cm from the furnace. You should also consider the design of the chimney, its thermal insulation, the presence of dampers.
Advantages and disadvantages
To build a gazebo with a stove does not require much time. If you choose wood or sheets of iron as the main material, you can significantly reduce the cost of the design. Buildings made of natural stone, beams will fit into any landscape. The installation of the furnace has the following advantages:
The ability to transfer the cooking process from a stuffy kitchen to a spacious gazebo;
Constant air circulation;
The distance from the table to the barbecue or barbecue is reduced to a minimum;
In the evening, a fireplace or stove can be used for heating.
The disadvantages of construction include some difficulties at the stage of construction of the chimney. It is technically impossible to make it high without loss of space and additional costs.
Varieties of stoves for gazebos
Modern technologies allow you to cook meat, vegetables, fish dishes not on an open fire from a fire, but in special ovens.Manufacturers of such structures offer products in a huge assortment, often equipped with a cauldron, practical chimney and other additional devices. Especially popular are mini-options in combination with grill, barbecue, barbecue. If the depth of the hearth allows and there is a flap, you can cook the first dishes in it, bake pies. Each type of furnace for the gazebo has its own characteristics.
Brazier
Simple design for frying meat products and vegetables strung on skewers. The furnace can be stationary and mobile. For a small gazebo, a portable barbecue made of metal is suitable. For him there is no need to equip the foundation and chimney.
Brick barbecue is installed on a shallow concrete base - a strip, columnar foundation. As an addition, an ash pan, sink, stove will be equipped next to it. The main parts of the design are a container for coal or firewood, metal stops are made of metal. If you equip the device with a high chimney, you can build a smokehouse.
Barbecue oven
Appearance practically does not differ from a brazier. Cooking is carried out on special lattice surfaces, and not on skewers. Modern models have gratings located at different heights from the fire. This allows you to cook dishes of varying degrees of roasting. Also, this technology allows you to fry large pieces, whole fish, seasoning evenly with spices.
Using a barbecue stove on legs is much more convenient than a barbecue. The disadvantages include the complexity of caring for the grilles, the need for regular cleaning. The portable compact model has a round shape, often installed in the center of the gazebo. To maintain the decay of coal, it is supplemented by a hinged exhaust hood. The design can also be moved outside the building.
A more complex barbecue stove is made of brick. Spread a special base that raises it to the desired height.A metal pan and grate are placed in the working chamber. The chimney is made from an ordinary short pipe.
Russian stove
A multifunctional, colorful construction will allow not only to prepare healthy food, but also to keep warm on cool evenings. A full-fledged stove in Russian is a complex design. Its construction will require a large area, compliance with all technologies and stages of construction step by step.
Due to the complexity of installation in gazebos often make mini-designs that look like a barbecue or barbecue. The furnace chamber is made semicircular for maximum resemblance to the Russian stove. Underneath it leave room for the woodcutter. In a special niche you can not only fry meat on an open fire, but also cook first courses, stew vegetables, and bake.
Russian stove is placed at the rear wall of the gazebo. This arrangement allows you to protect the fire from the weather, wind. Refractory brickwork is done with dressing. For the solution use sand, cement, clay.
Smokehouse Oven
An interesting option for lovers of custom dishes. Food is prepared under the influence of smoke, acquires a characteristic taste and aroma. Contact with direct fire is completely excluded. Such arbors are not common in comparison with other options.
Most often, the smokehouse is part of the furnace complex, but can be an independent design. In this case, it will cost a lot. The cost of equipment and installation will exceed the price of the most summer building for recreation.
The smokehouse can be metal or brick. For the gazebo, both options are suitable. Metal furnaces are smaller and are used for a small number of products. Capital brick furnaces have increased productivity several times. The question is more about their feasibility in the country.
Oven-cauldron
A special design with a recess for the cauldron allows you to quickly prepare large quantities of dishes.When preparing in a large capacity, all products are evenly warmed up. Shurpa, pilaf are gradually saturated with spices. It can be used for baking by analogy with the Asian tandoor.
To build a stationary furnace will require a large area. The cauldron is mounted on a brick pedestal. They enclose the roasting pan with heat-resistant material. If you install a cast-iron stove with different burners, you can use a cooking container of any size.
A multifunctional brick hearth for a cauldron can be turned into a barbecue at any time. It will be necessary to replace the cast-iron container with skewers. To cook in pots of different diameters and in a pan, you need to get a set of special rings.
Fireplace stove for winter gazebos
An interesting idea for owners of land and cottages. But its implementation will be quite expensive, it will require a capital building with a solid foundation and chimney. In order for the fireplace stove to fully perform its functions, the outdoor gazebo must be closed. Based on the purpose, structures of the following types are built:
Decorative made of bricks. The fire burns for aesthetic enjoyment, for the purpose of decoration. All elements of such a furnace require care due to prolonged burning of the fire. It will often be necessary to remove the ashes, to clean the soot from the walls. The option is not very popular due to its high cost and limited purpose.
For decoration and heating. Thanks to the special design, it not only makes it possible to enjoy the crackling of burning logs, but also create a warm, cozy atmosphere inside the gazebo. Metal installations are mounted in a specific place. The cost of the fireplace itself and installation work is much lower than the brick version. Flaming flames of flame are hidden behind the glass shutters.
For beauty and cooking. It is complemented by barbecue, barbecue, roasting pan. This model of the furnace for arbors is chosen by the majority of site owners.You can enjoy the crackling flames and cook at the same time.
Furnace complexes
You can build on your site a gazebo of any shape, configuration and style solution. Buildings can be closed or open, consist of several rooms for various purposes. At the initial stage of the construction of the furnace complex, a detailed project is created that includes all the necessary functions of the future furnace. It will be very difficult to equip an additional brazier, barbecue, tandoor during operation.
The furnace complex is a construction of impressive dimensions, several meters in length. The central place should be occupied by the Russian stove, as the most functional element with a volumetric firebox. Nearby have a tandoor. The Asian detail will make the complex unusual, make it possible to bake delicious cakes. An earthen furnace is placed on the edge of the complex, laid out with brick and coated with clay.
For barbecue and barbecue, a separate section is allocated. More often this is a place between the Russian stove and the tandoor, to ensure the design with a good hood. Modern street complexes are equipped with a gas stove, cutting panels, dishwasher.
Construction Materials Overview
The main aesthetic and functional message of the gazebo with the stove will depend on the material for its construction. Suitable models are selected taking into account personal preferences and financial capabilities. Suitable for construction:
Tree. Such a garden building organically fits into any landscape. The most profitable option from a financial point of view. It will not be difficult to build a gazebo with your own hands.
Brick. A capital gazebo with a foundation takes up a lot of space, it will look ridiculous in a small area. With proper construction, the construction will last for more than a dozen years.
Metal. Suitable for building a gazebo, which will be used only in the summer. Forged designs look beautiful. For their construction does not require much time.Metal supports under the canopy are reliable and safe.
The combination of materials. The frame is made of metal, inside they are finished with brick or clapboard. The roof is covered with corrugated board, tiles.
For the construction of the furnace, only heat-resistant materials are suitable. It can be brick or metal. For the joining of elements choose special adhesives. A brazier, barbecue grill from the walls of the furnace with dense metal sheets.
All elements of a wooden structure must be treated with anti-burning compounds. Such a building during operation requires constant monitoring.
Layout Options and Ideas
The gazebo on the site can be built completely open by organizing a resting place by the fireplace under one canopy, half-open and closed. When choosing an option, it is necessary to take into account the time and financial costs of each. If the dimensions of the building allow, the furnace is placed along one wall. Capital construction can even replace it. In a small area, an angular arrangement would be appropriate.
For several sources of fire make a general hood, so they are placed in close proximity to each other. The chimney must be designed in accordance with all the rules, excluding smoke in the direction of residential buildings.
The central place of the gazebo usually remains empty or occupied by a recreation area. There is a table, chairs, sofa. If the building requires a portable brazier only for barbecue or barbecue, it is installed in the middle, providing a good outflow of smoke.
Design stages
When drawing up the drawing, accurate measurements of all the details that make up the structure are necessary. Any design can be assembled only according to a ready step-by-step plan. At this stage, all the nuances of a future gazebo with a hearth are provided, a budget is laid.
First of all, you need to decide on the type of construction, since the construction scheme for the summer and winter arbors will be radically different.For any of the options you need a reliable foundation that can withstand supports, canopy, stoves, furniture. If the hearth will be inside the gazebo and will be built of brick, he needs to fill the foundation.
At the initial stage of design, you should also consider the design of canopies, peaks or a solid roof. With the internal arrangement of the furnace, the placement and the method of installing the chimney are thought out in advance. Also determine the place for ventilation. For winter closed houses choose the material and method of insulation.
Wooden, forged structures due to light weight do not need additional reinforcement.
What calculations need to be made
All necessary calculations are made at the planning stage. First of all, the parameters of the future outbreak are determined. Designate the height of the structure, the length of the chimney, the volume of storage for firewood.
It is also necessary to calculate the required amount of building materials, their cost, taking into account delivery, the possibility of wholesale purchase. These indicators are laid on the basis of the level of comfort, type, area of the future gazebo with the stove.
At the initial stage, you need to choose a suitable place for the gazebo with an open source of fire. According to the rules of fire safety, such buildings should be no closer than 10 meters from a house or garage.
Construction stages
The construction of gazebos with stoves of any type goes along approximately the same plan. First, prepare the site for construction, if necessary, lay the foundation. If there is a metal, brick fence near the construction site, it can be used as a wall, moving the whole structure back to back.
The next step is the layout of the brick for the stove in a special ordering technique. Elements are laid out in layers, placing metal rods between them. Together with the hearth, a chimney is installed.
When the oven is ready, proceed to the installation of the frame, laying the floor.To separate the floor from the ground, use an insulating layer of roofing material. In open gazebos, it is made under a slight slope so that water after rain can drain from the site.
At the final stage, roofing is done. This can be a budget canopy or a capital roof made of beams, sheathed with corrugated board, polycarbonate.
Conclusion
The device of the furnace in the gazebo must necessarily meet certain safety requirements, environmental friendliness. Temperature heating should not exceed the permissible level. You can buy a ready-made complex for street buildings or make it yourself. Even a beginner in the construction business will be able to build a simple structure. For the construction of capital buildings, it is better to attract specialists.
Each owner of a private house would like to have a gazebo with a stove on his plot. Outdoor kitchen in the open air allows you to carry out a lot of manipulations that cannot be carried out indoors. It will be possible to fry kebab, meat on charcoal, to smoke various products, and to preserve vegetables and fruits for the winter. In order for the rest to be useful and comfortable, it is necessary to correctly equip the gazebo designs, to properly organize the furnace economy.
Content
Construction Features
Arbors with stoves can have various design features. The main manufacturing material is brick, stone, wood. With your own hands, you can build a closed house with windows and a door or equip an open terrace with a stove.
Before choosing the type of gazebo, you should decide on its purpose and functionality. If the main task is to protect the resting place from the sun, a small canopy and a mini barbecue stove will be enough. The walls of the capital structure will protect from wind and precipitation in spring and autumn. For such a gazebo, you will need to fill the foundation, and conduct glazing.
Even before the start of the construction, when drawing up the project, it is necessary to take into account the design features, to ensure fire safety. Any furnace should be installed on a brick base or a thick sheet of metal. Wooden decor elements or parts of the prefabricated wall itself should be no closer than 80 cm from the furnace. You should also consider the design of the chimney, its thermal insulation, the presence of dampers.
Advantages and disadvantages
To build a gazebo with a stove does not require much time. If you choose wood or sheets of iron as the main material, you can significantly reduce the cost of the design. Buildings made of natural stone, beams will fit into any landscape. The installation of the furnace has the following advantages:
The disadvantages of construction include some difficulties at the stage of construction of the chimney. It is technically impossible to make it high without loss of space and additional costs.
Varieties of stoves for gazebos
Modern technologies allow you to cook meat, vegetables, fish dishes not on an open fire from a fire, but in special ovens.Manufacturers of such structures offer products in a huge assortment, often equipped with a cauldron, practical chimney and other additional devices. Especially popular are mini-options in combination with grill, barbecue, barbecue. If the depth of the hearth allows and there is a flap, you can cook the first dishes in it, bake pies. Each type of furnace for the gazebo has its own characteristics.
Brazier
Simple design for frying meat products and vegetables strung on skewers. The furnace can be stationary and mobile. For a small gazebo, a portable barbecue made of metal is suitable. For him there is no need to equip the foundation and chimney.
Brick barbecue is installed on a shallow concrete base - a strip, columnar foundation. As an addition, an ash pan, sink, stove will be equipped next to it. The main parts of the design are a container for coal or firewood, metal stops are made of metal. If you equip the device with a high chimney, you can build a smokehouse.
Barbecue oven
Appearance practically does not differ from a brazier. Cooking is carried out on special lattice surfaces, and not on skewers. Modern models have gratings located at different heights from the fire. This allows you to cook dishes of varying degrees of roasting. Also, this technology allows you to fry large pieces, whole fish, seasoning evenly with spices.
Using a barbecue stove on legs is much more convenient than a barbecue. The disadvantages include the complexity of caring for the grilles, the need for regular cleaning. The portable compact model has a round shape, often installed in the center of the gazebo. To maintain the decay of coal, it is supplemented by a hinged exhaust hood. The design can also be moved outside the building.
A more complex barbecue stove is made of brick. Spread a special base that raises it to the desired height.A metal pan and grate are placed in the working chamber. The chimney is made from an ordinary short pipe.
Russian stove
A multifunctional, colorful construction will allow not only to prepare healthy food, but also to keep warm on cool evenings. A full-fledged stove in Russian is a complex design. Its construction will require a large area, compliance with all technologies and stages of construction step by step.
Due to the complexity of installation in gazebos often make mini-designs that look like a barbecue or barbecue. The furnace chamber is made semicircular for maximum resemblance to the Russian stove. Underneath it leave room for the woodcutter. In a special niche you can not only fry meat on an open fire, but also cook first courses, stew vegetables, and bake.
Russian stove is placed at the rear wall of the gazebo. This arrangement allows you to protect the fire from the weather, wind. Refractory brickwork is done with dressing. For the solution use sand, cement, clay.
Smokehouse Oven
An interesting option for lovers of custom dishes. Food is prepared under the influence of smoke, acquires a characteristic taste and aroma. Contact with direct fire is completely excluded. Such arbors are not common in comparison with other options.
Most often, the smokehouse is part of the furnace complex, but can be an independent design. In this case, it will cost a lot. The cost of equipment and installation will exceed the price of the most summer building for recreation.
The smokehouse can be metal or brick. For the gazebo, both options are suitable. Metal furnaces are smaller and are used for a small number of products. Capital brick furnaces have increased productivity several times. The question is more about their feasibility in the country.
Oven-cauldron
A special design with a recess for the cauldron allows you to quickly prepare large quantities of dishes.When preparing in a large capacity, all products are evenly warmed up. Shurpa, pilaf are gradually saturated with spices. It can be used for baking by analogy with the Asian tandoor.
To build a stationary furnace will require a large area. The cauldron is mounted on a brick pedestal. They enclose the roasting pan with heat-resistant material. If you install a cast-iron stove with different burners, you can use a cooking container of any size.
A multifunctional brick hearth for a cauldron can be turned into a barbecue at any time. It will be necessary to replace the cast-iron container with skewers. To cook in pots of different diameters and in a pan, you need to get a set of special rings.
Fireplace stove for winter gazebos
An interesting idea for owners of land and cottages. But its implementation will be quite expensive, it will require a capital building with a solid foundation and chimney. In order for the fireplace stove to fully perform its functions, the outdoor gazebo must be closed. Based on the purpose, structures of the following types are built:
Furnace complexes
You can build on your site a gazebo of any shape, configuration and style solution. Buildings can be closed or open, consist of several rooms for various purposes. At the initial stage of the construction of the furnace complex, a detailed project is created that includes all the necessary functions of the future furnace. It will be very difficult to equip an additional brazier, barbecue, tandoor during operation.
The furnace complex is a construction of impressive dimensions, several meters in length. The central place should be occupied by the Russian stove, as the most functional element with a volumetric firebox. Nearby have a tandoor. The Asian detail will make the complex unusual, make it possible to bake delicious cakes. An earthen furnace is placed on the edge of the complex, laid out with brick and coated with clay.
For barbecue and barbecue, a separate section is allocated. More often this is a place between the Russian stove and the tandoor, to ensure the design with a good hood. Modern street complexes are equipped with a gas stove, cutting panels, dishwasher.
Construction Materials Overview
The main aesthetic and functional message of the gazebo with the stove will depend on the material for its construction. Suitable models are selected taking into account personal preferences and financial capabilities. Suitable for construction:
For the construction of the furnace, only heat-resistant materials are suitable. It can be brick or metal. For the joining of elements choose special adhesives. A brazier, barbecue grill from the walls of the furnace with dense metal sheets.
Layout Options and Ideas
The gazebo on the site can be built completely open by organizing a resting place by the fireplace under one canopy, half-open and closed. When choosing an option, it is necessary to take into account the time and financial costs of each. If the dimensions of the building allow, the furnace is placed along one wall. Capital construction can even replace it. In a small area, an angular arrangement would be appropriate.
For several sources of fire make a general hood, so they are placed in close proximity to each other. The chimney must be designed in accordance with all the rules, excluding smoke in the direction of residential buildings.
The central place of the gazebo usually remains empty or occupied by a recreation area. There is a table, chairs, sofa. If the building requires a portable brazier only for barbecue or barbecue, it is installed in the middle, providing a good outflow of smoke.
Design stages
When drawing up the drawing, accurate measurements of all the details that make up the structure are necessary. Any design can be assembled only according to a ready step-by-step plan. At this stage, all the nuances of a future gazebo with a hearth are provided, a budget is laid.
First of all, you need to decide on the type of construction, since the construction scheme for the summer and winter arbors will be radically different.For any of the options you need a reliable foundation that can withstand supports, canopy, stoves, furniture. If the hearth will be inside the gazebo and will be built of brick, he needs to fill the foundation.
At the initial stage of design, you should also consider the design of canopies, peaks or a solid roof. With the internal arrangement of the furnace, the placement and the method of installing the chimney are thought out in advance. Also determine the place for ventilation. For winter closed houses choose the material and method of insulation.
What calculations need to be made
All necessary calculations are made at the planning stage. First of all, the parameters of the future outbreak are determined. Designate the height of the structure, the length of the chimney, the volume of storage for firewood.
It is also necessary to calculate the required amount of building materials, their cost, taking into account delivery, the possibility of wholesale purchase. These indicators are laid on the basis of the level of comfort, type, area of the future gazebo with the stove.
At the initial stage, you need to choose a suitable place for the gazebo with an open source of fire. According to the rules of fire safety, such buildings should be no closer than 10 meters from a house or garage.
Construction stages
The construction of gazebos with stoves of any type goes along approximately the same plan. First, prepare the site for construction, if necessary, lay the foundation. If there is a metal, brick fence near the construction site, it can be used as a wall, moving the whole structure back to back.
The next step is the layout of the brick for the stove in a special ordering technique. Elements are laid out in layers, placing metal rods between them. Together with the hearth, a chimney is installed.
When the oven is ready, proceed to the installation of the frame, laying the floor.To separate the floor from the ground, use an insulating layer of roofing material. In open gazebos, it is made under a slight slope so that water after rain can drain from the site.
At the final stage, roofing is done. This can be a budget canopy or a capital roof made of beams, sheathed with corrugated board, polycarbonate.
Conclusion
The device of the furnace in the gazebo must necessarily meet certain safety requirements, environmental friendliness. Temperature heating should not exceed the permissible level. You can buy a ready-made complex for street buildings or make it yourself. Even a beginner in the construction business will be able to build a simple structure. For the construction of capital buildings, it is better to attract specialists.