A bathroom is one of the most important places in a house, a city apartment. It is important to observe sterility, but due to the high humidity, not all materials are suitable. Ceramic tile has proven its worth, because it is easy to clean, is available in various design options, and does not require replacement for a long time. The design of the tiles in the toilet is selected most suitable for the overall style of the interior of the apartment. Such decor is glued on the floor, walls on their own, or invited experts participate.
Like any finishing material, ceramic tile has positive aspects:
hygiene - dirt does not accumulate on it, a simple wet cleaning is sufficient to maintain cleanliness;
fire safety - not able to catch fire;
moisture resistance - not afraid of water at all, detergents, odors are not absorbed;
environmental friendliness - pure safe material that does not cause allergies;
durability - able to maintain a beautiful appearance for at least fifty years;
strength - they put the heaviest household appliances, furniture items on it, without fear of damage.
Negative properties are also available:
excessively cold all year round - it’s unpleasant to walk on it with bare feet;
easy to break by dropping a heavy object to the surface;
soundproofing qualities are very low;
proper styling is not for everyone, certain skills, some tools are required;
exclusive decoration of the premises will be very expensive.
So that in the bathroom, which is tiled, it was not cold to walk, the coating is laid on the heated floors. For sound insulation, special materials are also available.
Types of Tiles
Tiles differ in several ways:
place of use;
composition;
form;
invoice;
dimensions;
quality;
decoration method.
Depending on the application, there are floor, wall, ceiling tiles. Sometimes she gets the bottom of the bath in the combined bathroom, countertop, where the sink is mounted. By the type of surface the wall is glossy, matte, mirror, textured, painted. Floor differs in manufacturing methods - porcelain, pressed, extruded. The marking is also different: the highest quality is marked in red, medium quality is indicated in blue, low - in green. The highest resistance to all chemical detergents is marked with the letters AA, medium B, low - C.
Wear resistance is indicated in Roman numerals; for a home, it makes sense to use tiles with a marking from one to three.
Mosaic
The smallest of all types, because it is easy to apply on surfaces of complex shape - arches, convex, concave elements, asymmetric parts of the room.The most difficult places are decorated with just such a material, so experienced designers love it so much. Mosaic is produced in various shapes - square, rectangular, diamond-shaped, round, polygonal, asymmetric. Its dimensions are from one on one, two on two or five by five centimeters. Shops, construction markets sell block and piece mosaics. Block has a larger size of about 30 to 30 cm, consists of many fragments, glued exclusively on a flat surface.
According to the material of manufacture, a mosaic is distinguished:
glass - contains feldspar, quartz sand, metal oxides;
smalt - from pressed glass with dye, suitable for places with increased load;
metal - made of steel, brass, glued to a rubber base;
stone - made of granite, marble, jasper, malachite, onyx, slate and others, it is decorated with the most expensive interiors.
Most often, the following patterns are made from it:
"Chess", horizontal, vertical stripes;
gradient transitions from pale blue to blue, violet-black to white;
sketchy silhouettes of animals, people, houses;
folk ornaments, letters, hieroglyphs;
randomly arranged bright shiny fragments on a light background.
This type of cladding is suitable even for the smallest room, because the narrower the room, the more miniature the details are selected for it.
Porcelain Tiles
This material is the "closest relative" of ceramic tiles, incorporating not only clay, but also dyes, feldspar, quartz sand. It has a rough surface, which prevents slipping.
Its positive properties:
does not burn, does not lose color;
low electrical conductivity;
not damaged by bacteria, pests;
not able to cause allergies;
very durable, wear-resistant.
Cons of porcelain tile:
expensive;
the coating is cold;
has increased fragility when cutting or transporting.
The material is most often laid on the floor, the fragments are rather large, so the installation process will not be delayed for a long time.
Textured
It looks very original - craftsmen cast tiles that imitate the texture of natural wood of valuable species, natural stone, brick, fabric, straw, metal, etc. The color palette is also very diverse. The cost of such a lining of the restroom is not small, but it is not a pity to pay a little more for the original appearance. Tile “under the laminate” is also produced - these are large oblong dies with a wood texture. This tile is sometimes made with photo printing, which decorates even the simplest interior, giving it uniqueness and recognition. The main disadvantage of parts with a complex texture is the difficulty of caring for such surfaces.
Multicolored with ornaments
Tiles with a pattern printed on it or color will perfectly decorate any bathroom. Walls, floors are made out by him completely, or separate zones, a mirror, plumbing fixtures are distinguished by this decorative element. Often combine white tiles with colored or patterned in a checkerboard pattern, vertical stripes, indicated by the color of borders, etc.
To visually expand the cramped toilet, the back wall is made plain, preferably black, purple, blue or mirror. Side walls are decorated in light colors.
Tile "wild boar"
“Boar” is a rectangular tile with a chamfer that looks like a brick. How this name came about: during production, the product forms two technological holes, similar to a pig’s piglet. After the disc is broken, it turns out two parts of a convex shape, with beveled edges at an angle of 45 degrees.
Benefits of the "wild boar":
hardness, strength;
wear resistance;
resistance to changes in temperature, humidity, chemicals;
ease of care.
Tile dimensions: the smallest are 7 by 10 cm., The largest are 25 by 35 cm. Other size ratios are possible. They are produced mainly monochrome, matte, glossy, imitating various materials, glass.
With the help of such a tile, it is possible to correct the shape of the space - if you want to lengthen, expand, it is laid horizontally, like bricks, when you want to make the ceiling higher - vertically.
Combined tile finish
Tiles in the toilet, bathroom are often combined with various materials:
with decorative plasters - the finish masks the unevenness of the walls, combining perfectly with any kind of tile. Sometimes it is covered with acrylic paints, pearl enamel, etc .;
with paint - tiles cover 30-60 percent of the height of the wall, the rest is painted. Sometimes the details on the walls and floor are made of the same material, which looks very interesting;
with wallpaper, photo wallpaper - a fairly budget option. The space around the toilet, above the sink, is tiled; the entire shower cubicle is covered, the rest is covered with wallpaper, preferably washable, intended for wet rooms;
with PVC panels - externally imitate tiles, with the help of them hide all communications. Such panels are cheaper than tile, which is important for those who want to save;
with wood panels - environmentally friendly material, suitable for many styles. To protect against water, it is covered with special compounds, natural colors are available.
All joints between individual tiles are treated with special moisture-resistant grouts.
Color schemes
The color scheme of the bathroom depends on the stylistic decision, the area of the room. In the toilet of the Khrushchev’s apartment, which has an area of two to four square meters, tiles of the lightest, warmest colors are usually used. For more spacious or having a window, it is possible to use any coloristic solutions, including dark, cold shades.
Most popular combinations:
golden with blue;
hot pink with lavender;
buffy with beige;
brick with pale emerald;
sunny yellow with brown;
blue with canvas gray;
turquoise with light green;
black with milky white;
lilac with fuchsia;
vanilla with wine red;
overcast with olive.
When combining two or three colors at the same time, the primary should account for at least 60% of the total space. More than three colors are not recommended.
Styling methods
The tiles for the bathroom and toilet are laid in several ways, which are used separately or combined:
standard - the wall is faced with brickwork, that is, each detail is shifted by half the length of the tiles of the previous row. The method is used more often than others;
vertical offset - performed almost like the previous one, but the offset is relative to the vertical lines. For very small rooms, such a design solution is not recommended;
stackable horizontally - the seam is mounted in the seam, if the parts are rectangular, then horizontally. It is important to observe the shape of the seams, make them as even as possible;
stacked vertically - made of vertical tiles in the same way as the previous one, but they are stacked vertically. Suitable for a bathroom with a low ceiling;
“Checkerboard” - rectangular parts are arranged in two, alternating between vertical and horizontal, square are selected in different colors. Looks good both on the floor and on the walls;
diagonally - a complex method in execution, but very beautiful, suitable for the most cramped spaces;
"Herringbone" - reminds a classical laying of a parquet in old buildings. It looks impressive, but individual parts will have to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
The calculation of the required number of tiles, adhesive composition, is carried out in advance, before it begins to be laid. Mark the walls with a laser level, stretched twine, the width of the seams is 2-5 mm.
Style and Tile
The design of the toilet and the bathroom is selected in accordance with the design of the remaining space of the apartment:
loft - matte rectangular elements of a white or red-brown color are laid in the form of bricks, water pipes that are not covered by anything are painted bronze or shiny steel, plumbing is selected in simple shapes, there is a lot of light in the room;
modern - “wild boar” tiles of pure colors on the walls, large square-shaped on the floor, ergonomic hanging fixtures, neat lighting fixtures, small shelves on the walls;
Art Deco - hexagonal light tile with paintings on the walls, combined with dark wood, the floor is dark, plumbing with brass parts, gilded decor, plastic moldings on the ceiling, if there is a window, it is decorated with an organza curtain;
classic - large tiled, reminiscent of marble, elements on the walls, over the bathroom colored mosaic, forming a plot composition, on the floor - simple square shapes, a small amount of wooden furniture;
hi-tech - an abundance of mirrored tiles interspersed with a “metal look” design, a frosted glass shower cubicle, and the toilet is separated by a plasma-cut openwork screen;
ecological - textured tiles “wood-like” on the walls, porcelain stoneware on the terracotta flooring, shade-tolerant plants in flowerpots decorate the countertop near the washstand, light brown or green sanitary ware is selected;
Scandinavian - white, beige or wood-yellow tiles on the walls and the same on the floor of the room, minimum furniture, maximum light, wooden shelves above the dressing table;
Provence - matte porcelain tiles in the design of the entire floor, combined with decorative plaster on the walls, textile clearance under the sink, combined in texture with curtains on the window, the ceiling is decorated with light wood;
minimalism - with red, white, black tiles or a combination of all three colors, the floor, walls, ceiling, plumbing are selected contrasting to the main background, detergents, cosmetics, hygiene items “hide” behind the screen under the bathroom;
eastern - on the wall with a mosaic there is an image of a Chinese pagoda surrounded by the hieroglyphs “water”, “earth”, “fire” and others, the room is decorated in red-brown shades, with a little white, black.
Laying scheme, options for combining materials and textures, think out on their own or turn to specialist finishers.
Conclusion
Tile for the toilet - the most popular material for many decades. The correct, accurate covering of the walls and the floor with tiles will give any bathroom a neat appearance and will delight the eye for about half a century. It’s difficult to stick tiles with your own hands, because you need to do this as evenly as possible, observing the same width of the seams, always checking the level or plumb. Therefore, many hire a professional tiler who will quickly perform work according to the customer's sketches in the best possible way. If there are difficulties with the selection of a stylistic solution for the toilet room, specialist designers will come to the rescue, as well as all kinds of master classes from the Internet.
A bathroom is one of the most important places in a house, a city apartment. It is important to observe sterility, but due to the high humidity, not all materials are suitable. Ceramic tile has proven its worth, because it is easy to clean, is available in various design options, and does not require replacement for a long time. The design of the tiles in the toilet is selected most suitable for the overall style of the interior of the apartment. Such decor is glued on the floor, walls on their own, or invited experts participate.
Content
Pros and cons
Like any finishing material, ceramic tile has positive aspects:
Negative properties are also available:
Types of Tiles
Tiles differ in several ways:
Depending on the application, there are floor, wall, ceiling tiles. Sometimes she gets the bottom of the bath in the combined bathroom, countertop, where the sink is mounted. By the type of surface the wall is glossy, matte, mirror, textured, painted. Floor differs in manufacturing methods - porcelain, pressed, extruded. The marking is also different: the highest quality is marked in red, medium quality is indicated in blue, low - in green. The highest resistance to all chemical detergents is marked with the letters AA, medium B, low - C.
Mosaic
The smallest of all types, because it is easy to apply on surfaces of complex shape - arches, convex, concave elements, asymmetric parts of the room.The most difficult places are decorated with just such a material, so experienced designers love it so much.
Mosaic is produced in various shapes - square, rectangular, diamond-shaped, round, polygonal, asymmetric. Its dimensions are from one on one, two on two or five by five centimeters. Shops, construction markets sell block and piece mosaics. Block has a larger size of about 30 to 30 cm, consists of many fragments, glued exclusively on a flat surface.
According to the material of manufacture, a mosaic is distinguished:
Most often, the following patterns are made from it:
Porcelain Tiles
This material is the "closest relative" of ceramic tiles, incorporating not only clay, but also dyes, feldspar, quartz sand. It has a rough surface, which prevents slipping.
Its positive properties:
Cons of porcelain tile:
Textured
It looks very original - craftsmen cast tiles that imitate the texture of natural wood of valuable species, natural stone, brick, fabric, straw, metal, etc. The color palette is also very diverse. The cost of such a lining of the restroom is not small, but it is not a pity to pay a little more for the original appearance. Tile “under the laminate” is also produced - these are large oblong dies with a wood texture. This tile is sometimes made with photo printing, which decorates even the simplest interior, giving it uniqueness and recognition. The main disadvantage of parts with a complex texture is the difficulty of caring for such surfaces.
Multicolored with ornaments
Tiles with a pattern printed on it or color will perfectly decorate any bathroom. Walls, floors are made out by him completely, or separate zones, a mirror, plumbing fixtures are distinguished by this decorative element. Often combine white tiles with colored or patterned in a checkerboard pattern, vertical stripes, indicated by the color of borders, etc.
Tile "wild boar"
“Boar” is a rectangular tile with a chamfer that looks like a brick. How this name came about: during production, the product forms two technological holes, similar to a pig’s piglet. After the disc is broken, it turns out two parts of a convex shape, with beveled edges at an angle of 45 degrees.
Benefits of the "wild boar":
Tile dimensions: the smallest are 7 by 10 cm., The largest are 25 by 35 cm. Other size ratios are possible. They are produced mainly monochrome, matte, glossy, imitating various materials, glass.
Combined tile finish
Tiles in the toilet, bathroom are often combined with various materials:
Color schemes
The color scheme of the bathroom depends on the stylistic decision, the area of the room. In the toilet of the Khrushchev’s apartment, which has an area of two to four square meters, tiles of the lightest, warmest colors are usually used. For more spacious or having a window, it is possible to use any coloristic solutions, including dark, cold shades.
Most popular combinations:
Styling methods
The tiles for the bathroom and toilet are laid in several ways, which are used separately or combined:
Style and Tile
The design of the toilet and the bathroom is selected in accordance with the design of the remaining space of the apartment:
Conclusion
Tile for the toilet - the most popular material for many decades. The correct, accurate covering of the walls and the floor with tiles will give any bathroom a neat appearance and will delight the eye for about half a century. It’s difficult to stick tiles with your own hands, because you need to do this as evenly as possible, observing the same width of the seams, always checking the level or plumb. Therefore, many hire a professional tiler who will quickly perform work according to the customer's sketches in the best possible way. If there are difficulties with the selection of a stylistic solution for the toilet room, specialist designers will come to the rescue, as well as all kinds of master classes from the Internet.