A modern bathroom has a ton of features. It serves as a room for washing, washing, storing cosmetics, various household trifles, which should always be at hand. Therefore, the design of the bathroom must meet all the needs of the owner. Do not forget about the aesthetics of the room, because it is here that the day begins and ends. The bathroom should be pleasing to the eye, contain all the necessary equipment, serve as a place for evening relaxation, have a place to accommodate everything you need. Combining all the functions in one room of an ordinary apartment is difficult only at first glance. Experts know: there are no uncomfortable bathrooms, there is an ill-conceived design. There are lots of tricks that will make the bathroom a favorite corner, where all family members enjoy spending time.
Not everyone is lucky to have a large bathroom. Small families, apartments of the old foundation often have bathrooms, which are not much larger than the box from the refrigerator. The small size brings some inconvenience, but a flight of imagination awakens. The first thing that comes to mind is to add the cherished meters to the bathroom with the help of redevelopment. The combination of the bathroom with the toilet will help you expand the room, you can move the wall or the entire bathroom. Current legislation imposes certain restrictions on the proposed restructuring. It is permissible to expand the bathroom only due to non-residential areas of the apartment: toilet, corridor, pantry. Any redevelopment begins with a project that will include the location of communications, wiring. The project will need to be coordinated with state bodies. After approval, you can proceed with the alteration. It is permissible to move not only the walls, but also the plumbing: bath, sink, toilet.
Finishing and materials
The main requirement for bathroom decoration materials is safety and durability. Although the law does not explicitly prohibit the use of any materials, it should be borne in mind that some elements of decoration can bring more difficulties than benefits. Natural stone significantly complicates the overlap, and glass partitions are beautiful, but not reliable. The most popular finishes:
tiles made of porcelain stoneware, granite chips, synthetic polymers;
mosaic;
plastic panels;
tree;
decorative rock;
wallpaper;
moisture resistant drywall;
decorative plaster, paint;
combined finish.
These materials are easy to care for (including wood and wallpaper, if they have a moisture-resistant coating), and modern manufacturing techniques make it possible to realize the most daring interior solutions.
Floor
The flooring materials in the bathroom must be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, detergents, be safe and durable. Many options are suitable for these criteria, but each of them has its own characteristics.
Tile. It doesn’t let water through, it’s easy to care for, and using quality grout will not cause problems. By choosing a tile of a certain style, you can completely transform the interior of the bathroom.
Parquet. Unusual but elegant solution to the "sexual issue". Moisture-resistant wood species are worth choosing: teak, larch, wenge.
Before laying a new floor, it is necessary to dismantle the old coating, pay attention to waterproofing, make a screed. After that, you can use any materials.
Important! Try to choose a floor with a non-slip surface, otherwise the bathroom instead of the desired resting place will turn into a danger zone.
Walls
Before choosing a style, materials, colors and textures, the walls of the bathroom must be aligned. Leveling is done using moisture-resistant plaster or drywall on a galvanized profile. Using drywall, the finish will go faster, but it will select a lot of usable area. Plaster leveling surfaces is slower, it takes time to dry. The composition of the mixture containing antifungal components will protect the walls from mold. Then you can tile the walls.If you plan to use wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster, after leveling the walls you will have to putty. Acrylic paint based on acrylates or latex is suitable for the bathroom. Latex paint, unlike acrylic, creates a film on the surface that does not allow water to pass through. Acrylic paint is best not to use near water sources. The fastest, low-cost finish - washable wallpaper with glue containing antibacterial additives.
Ceiling
The ceiling of the bathroom should have the same qualities as the walls. It can be painted, coated with moisture-proof wallpaper, chipboard panels with special varnish or plastic, use a suspended or suspended ceiling. All these surfaces are easy to wash, they are not afraid of condensation, temperature differences. The original option will be a mirror or stained glass ceiling. Glass coating can be decorated in many ways, equipped with lighting, turning into an exclusive part of the room. Frosted or glossy glass can be tinted, decorated with photo printing - the solution will fit into any style of interior, visually increasing the room. The only drawback of such a coating is its fragility. However, the same can be said of the stretch ceiling. The cloth is quite simply damaged by sharp objects, so care should be taken to clean it.
It is important to know: if the walls are darker than the ceiling, then the room visually stretches up. If the ceiling is darker than the walls, the room seems more spacious, but the ceiling seems lower than it actually is.
Bath or shower?
Ask yourself - which is more important: comfort or space saving? If a definite answer does not work, then you need to consider the features of both options. Do you need a bath if:
the area of the room allows you to set it;
you cannot live without a bath with foam or aromatic salts;
you have children under 3 years old - it’s more convenient to wash your child in the bath;
high water consumption is not a problem.
A shower cabin is useful when:
there is simply no place for a bath;
the water pressure in the apartment is more than 3 bar;
I want to take a whole range of water procedures, including a bath, a rain shower, aromatherapy and hydromassage.
Ideally, you can install at home a bath and shower. In the first case, you will have the opportunity of horizontal relaxation, in the second - saving water and space in the bathroom.
Arrangement of furniture, appliances, accessories
Modern bathroom design options provide hundreds of ways to place the necessary items. There is one general rule for small and large rooms: the bathroom should not be cluttered. All items are logical to choose in accordance with the meter. A miniature toilet bowl and sink, which will become just a salvation in an apartment with a small bathroom, in a large room will not be entirely appropriate. Plumbing is better to have closer to the water supply, sewage. Plumbing, furniture, accessories should be combined, creating a single style in the room. Do not forget about the sections for storing household trifles. Wall cabinets with shelves can be placed not only on the walls - the doors are also suitable. The space under the washbasin may be occupied by a cabinet. Other accessories, such as towel racks, are best placed so that they are at hand, while not interfering.
Sink and toilet
Tulip, moidodyr, cantilever - each of the shells has its own advantages. A tulip resembles a flower with a leg; pipes hide behind a leg. The design can be monolithic or separate. The moydodyr sink is similar to the character of the famous cartoon, it is equipped with a convenient stand. Cantilever models are a countertop in which a sink bowl is mounted. It can be wall or floor. To save space, it is worth choosing an angular design. Sinks are placed at a height of 85 cm.They vary in width - 50, 56, 65 cm and depth - 40, 42, 45 and 50 cm. The toilet can also be attached to the wall or located on the floor - depending on the model. The toilet bowls have several varieties: funnel-shaped, dish-shaped, visor-shaped. The first and third options almost do not spray, for the second, you may need additional adjustment of the water pressure in the tank.
Washer
A washing machine in the bathroom is an almost unattainable dream for owners of small bathrooms. But manufacturers are doing everything possible so that the equipment fits into a small room. But even if the footage does not save space, pre-determine the area that you can allocate for the washing unit. It is advisable to install the machine away from the bathtub so that splashes of water do not fall on it. Some place the machine under the sink, clean it in a niche, if any, even manage to fix it on the wall above the toilet. Front-loading models will require additional centimeters to open the door. If you do not have extra space, choose a technique with vertical loading - it can be placed almost everywhere. A washing machine in a humid room needs a special outlet protected from moisture. It is important to take care of grounding.
Lockers and shelves
Bathrobes, towels, cosmetics, detergents - all this needs to be stored somewhere. It’s great if the bathroom furniture combines a common style. In the catalogs you can find photos of whole furniture sets. But not always the area of bathrooms of an ordinary apartment allows you to find a place for them. Then the interior items will have to be selected independently. Cases can be floor, wall or with a non-standard arrangement. A moydodyr sink or cabinet, chest of drawers, a narrow high pencil case or hanging sections are equally convenient. The main thing is that there is a place for their comfortable accommodation. Convenient shelves, they can be put or suspended.Due to the absence of walls and doors, the design will add lightness and grace to the space. Bathroom cabinets delight with a variety of models: they are corner, with one or two leaves, with drawers, with a built-in dryer.
Mirror
A mirror in the bathroom is not only a necessary thing, but also a design technique. The mirror surface visually adds size to any room, fills it with light, air. You can place the mirror anywhere: above the sink, on the door, just on a free wall - the main thing is that it is convenient for you to use it. In addition to the wall reflective element in the frame or without, you can make a mirror wall, ceiling, use mirror tiles in decoration or install a large floor mirror. An interesting solution is a cabinet with mirrored doors or reflective panels throughout the wall, creating the illusion of infinity of space. You can make a composition of mirror elements of different sizes on a free wall - this is a good way to show your imagination, decorate the room, create your own style. For the bathroom use only moisture-proof mirrors.
Laundry basket
A laundry basket is a useful item. She must be:
durable;
no nicks, sharp details;
with ventilation.
Like other accessories, it should be in harmony with the interior, without taking up much space. The easiest option is a corner basket made of plastic. It is easy to clean, does not clutter up the usable area. Wicker laundry containers made of twigs, rattan or other natural materials look cute and homely. Metal baskets are beautiful, but have considerable weight - it is better to choose a design with wheels. There are accessories from textiles, but they must be often ventilated, otherwise they will become a cozy home for mold and fungi. Some bathroom furniture is equipped with stationary or retractable laundry containers, they are also convenient.You can make the basket yourself from the materials you like using the instructions from the photo from the Internet.
Lighting
Fixtures in the bathroom can bring into the room not only light but also beauty. If the area of the bathroom does not exceed 5 square meters. m, one chandelier with a pair of lamps in the center of the ceiling is enough for its lighting. Illumination may be needed in the area where the mirror is located. This will be an added convenience when applying makeup. A spacious room allows you to make several types of lighting. In an interior use:
chandeliers;
Spotlights;
sconces.
It is important that the room is evenly lit. Light sources must be positioned at an angle to the glare surfaces. If the chandelier is traditionally placed on the ceiling, then point light elements can be placed anywhere: on the ceiling, walls, on the sides of the mirror. Sconces are hung on the walls in places that need not only to be illuminated, but also to decorate. But it’s better not to mount the lights directly above the mirror - they will distort the reflection.
Choosing an interior style
The choice of style depends on your preferences and budget. But there are some general tips:
do not choose artsy decoration and furniture, it quickly becomes boring;
do not mix many styles - the room will look ridiculous;
Do not overload the space with a lot of things, so as not to turn the room into a flea market.
Think about what you expect from your bathroom. Depending on whether you need space for bliss and relaxation or a functional room, the style of the bathroom will depend. Decide which colors you associate with relaxation or, conversely, vigor. Think over what accessories, details you would like to have indoors. So it will be easier to determine the desired style. Its elements can be brought to life in any, even a small bathroom. On the design of miniature rooms worth dwelling in more detail.
Modern style
The design of a modern interior is convenience, functionality, and practicality. There is a place for a bulk floor, a tile with photos and drawings with a 3D effect, chrome accessories, economical contactless plumbing. A standard or futuristic shower cubicle will be appropriate. For a small room, furniture with smooth corners is suitable. Lighting is best entrusted to point light sources. An interesting design of a small bathroom can be created using light materials, optical effects that are achieved using mirrors. Juicy accents will help to add colors: a room flower with large leaves, a bright rug, towels, unusual soap dishes, a composition of stones and shells, a photograph or a picture. The main thing is not to overload the interior with details. Two or three interesting objects will be enough.
Classic style
Immortal classic does not go out of style. To get the elegant interior of the bathroom and to demonstrate great taste, you can use dark wood, marble, its imitation, tiles, gilding in decoration. Flashy colors are unacceptable, all shades should be soft, no chrome and hi-tech - here they are not appropriate. A bathtub fits better into the interior than a shower cabin. You will have to take into account the modest size of the bathroom and choose, for example, a sitz bath. Whenever possible, it is better to hide household appliances in niches. Well, if there is a place on the wall for a cute sconce, mirrors in a beautiful frame. It’s not necessary to chase expensive parts. You can use wooden shelves and accessories with a coating resembling gold, copper or bronze. The interior will be complemented by an elegant bath curtain, plain towels and wrought-iron or wooden holders for them.
Provence
Provence style will create a touching budget design bathroom. It is ideal for a small room, because the main burden falls on the details. Plumbing is secondary here - the simpler the better.For decoration, you can use decorative plaster, mosaic, tile. There is an interesting creative technique: from various types of tiles panels are created on the wall and floor. It is worth choosing tiles with the effect of scuffing, which will help to create a habitable and comfortable interior. He will be supported by wooden furniture, cabinets and shelves painted in pastel colors: pale blue, pink, peach. Textiles with floral prints or other unobtrusive patterns will fill the room with an atmosphere of warmth and tenderness. It uses compositions of dried herbs, scented candles, oil lamps, because smells are also an important part of the design. They help to relax, feeling the joy of being.
Loft
This striking style arose at the junction of the industrial and the bohemian, taking the best from both directions. Embody an unusual bathroom design in a small area. Walls, floors, and ceilings are deliberately rude. You can use a tile that imitates brick or masonry, plaster, wallpaper with a texture that resembles a cemented wall. Against such an underground background, an ordinary toilet bowl or a washing machine will turn into art objects. A transparent shower cabin will fit in here, glass is an indispensable attribute of a loft. Lighting in the ceiling will support the urban style of the room. Removing the ceiling from the chandelier, leaving only a wire with a light bulb, you will not lose. It is not necessary to hide water pipes, they are part of the interior. And it’s not difficult to pick up accessories: the same pipes will act as holders, and instead of shelves you will need wire cages.
Minimalism
The name speaks for itself. Nothing more, everything will be extremely convenient and functional in a small bathroom. Making an interior in this style is not as easy as it might seem. There are no special requirements for materials, but strict forms, a minimum of color, modest accessories are mandatory. The classic palette of minimalism - white, black, gray.Plumbing should have angles and geometry, preferably square, rectangular shapes. Suspension equipment will save space, add volume to it. Decorative elements are not needed at all. Extreme ease, freshness, freedom. Minimalism needs perfect cleanliness, almost sterility. The dusty vase in the Provence interior will add a romantic atmosphere, and the “dusty” minimalism - a dull sight. Textiles are not used in the design, maximum towels and shower curtains that are not striking.
Scandinavian style
Despite the apparent simplicity with the severity of the lines, the Scandinavian style is one of the most comfortable. Mostly natural materials are used: wood, stone, fabrics of plant origin. The design is dominated by white color, dark shades are acceptable in accents. They should be exclusively in natural colors. It is pleasant to be in such an interior, it is easy to breathe, even if it is organized in a minimal space. It is in this style that the wicker laundry basket will look perfect. You can not save on lighting - one spotlights can not do. Laconic chandeliers, sconces are quite suitable. It is worth choosing curtains, towels, linen and cotton napkins. It is permissible to diversify textiles with Scandinavian ornaments from lines, snowflakes. When choosing fittings, give preference to chrome taps, they can be futuristic design.
Color schemes for a small bathroom
The small dimensions of the room significantly limit the scope for creativity. Colors will help you express your personality. Previously, there was an opinion that the color of the walls and floor should not coincide. Traditionally, the design of the bathroom uses a combination of warm and cold tones. Cold colors add volume, warm colors add comfort. Bright accents in the interior are interesting, but if they are large, they will visually take up a considerable part of the space.First of all, you should focus on your taste, taking into account the preferences of family members. Children will surely enjoy the juicy shades, but older parents are unlikely. Each color can have a serious impact on a person’s mood and well-being. If desired, you can arrange the room in mono-color. The most popular tones for the bathroom are white, gray, blue, green, black and white.
White
The room in white is the brightest among any other solutions. It will seem spacious at any footage. It would seem that everything is simple. It is enough to choose materials for decoration, equipment, furniture, snow color - and the perfect room is ready. But there are pitfalls here. It is important to make the room homely, otherwise it will become like an office in a medical facility. The secret lies in choosing the right decor. Adding a bright curtain or rug, you will see a completely boring option. Textiles can be changed, each time getting a new result. An interesting effect is obtained if you play with shades of white. Let’s paint the surface of the walls in ivory, and lay a coat of eggshell on the floor. The perfect combination will be obtained only during the experiment - photos on packaging with paint often differ from reality.
Gray
Gray is not a boring color at all. It has a lot of advantages. Neutral and non-marking gray in various shades can become the perfect backdrop for any creative ideas. Most often it is combined with white, but add deep blue to gray - you get a juicy stylish interior, a couple of graphite shades - the situation will resemble a respectable room of an expensive hotel. In this regard, gray is more advantageous than white, it is more plastic, and for mother-of-pearl tones it is perfect, but it has a character. This allows you to easily create a luxurious bathroom interior.In addition, gray is a natural shade of stone and some wood species, which can be played on when designing a bathroom in a Scandinavian or classic style. The main thing is not to forget about adequate lighting, otherwise all efforts will not give effect.
Blue
Sea and sky - the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning a blue bath. In fact, the niche in blue and its shades is much wider. Do you like marine themes? Choose blue in combination with white - one of the classic combinations. A suitable accent will be a photo, a picture with a seascape. Blue "loves" ocher, sunny yellow, orange, its own shades. Their use is faithful to a beautiful cheerful bathroom. A little pink, for example, in the form of a rug - a strict dark blue room will acquire a delicate romantic flair. And if you add gold to deep cobalt, an example of luxury and beautiful life will appear in the apartment. It is known that the blue palette calms, gives self-confidence, sets in a positive mood, bringing feelings in complete harmony. And this is exactly what is needed in today's troubled world.
Green
It's nice to watch her for hours. Summer fresh green will help to recreate the atmosphere of a forest lake right in the apartment. It is combined with white, with the whole pastel palette: pink, peach, pale blue, pale lilac, soft yellow. Green is the energy of nature, which means life. Depending on the tone, he is able to help create any style; against his background, any accessories look advantageous. Light color will add tenderness, dark - rigor, respectability. Green is the color of peace, relaxation, pleasant bliss after a hard day. Green improves mood, normalizes the functioning of the nervous system. Plants in the interior play the most optimal with him, because this is their native color. This technique can be used by equipping a real winter garden in the bathroom.The only mistake that can be made when working with green is to use only one of its shades.
Black and white
Black and white is truly an example of the style and elegance of a bathroom. With the proper approach, it will resemble photos of royal apartments from a retro magazine. Using these two colors in variations of different shades, you can achieve a variety of results. Black and white are only at first glance antagonists. In fact, they perfectly complement each other, long ago turning into a classic combination. Zebra, checkerboard, peas - options that lie on the surface. This is an extravagant, but very stylish way to decorate the floor, one of the walls, furniture. Black can highlight some of the details in a white setting, accents. Just a white pattern on a black background, or vice versa - an indispensable decoration technique. The remarkable combination is so self-sufficient that it does not need additional decoration with other flowers. Nobody forbids using them, but even without additives, the design will turn out to be solid, concise, complete.
Design in Khrushchev
The happy owners of these apartments know firsthand what crowding is. Hygiene corner not exceeding 3.5 square meters. m., call differently than a bathroom, the language does not turn. All the more interesting is the task facing the owner when choosing a room design. To "Gordian" the bathroom ceased to be a problem, you need:
choose light materials for decoration;
think of a compact, hanging, corner plumbing;
use walls for storage, equipping them with hanging or corner multi-storey shelves;
Do not save on mirrors, lighting.
Other visual techniques will help to add volume. For example, wide vertical stripes combined with a narrow curb on the wall. If desired, any angle can turn into a paradise nest. The main thing is not to lose optimism and not be afraid to experiment.
A modern bathroom has a ton of features. It serves as a room for washing, washing, storing cosmetics, various household trifles, which should always be at hand. Therefore, the design of the bathroom must meet all the needs of the owner. Do not forget about the aesthetics of the room, because it is here that the day begins and ends. The bathroom should be pleasing to the eye, contain all the necessary equipment, serve as a place for evening relaxation, have a place to accommodate everything you need. Combining all the functions in one room of an ordinary apartment is difficult only at first glance. Experts know: there are no uncomfortable bathrooms, there is an ill-conceived design. There are lots of tricks that will make the bathroom a favorite corner, where all family members enjoy spending time.
Content
Remodeling a small bathroom: the beginning
Not everyone is lucky to have a large bathroom. Small families, apartments of the old foundation often have bathrooms, which are not much larger than the box from the refrigerator. The small size brings some inconvenience, but a flight of imagination awakens. The first thing that comes to mind is to add the cherished meters to the bathroom with the help of redevelopment. The combination of the bathroom with the toilet will help you expand the room, you can move the wall or the entire bathroom. Current legislation imposes certain restrictions on the proposed restructuring. It is permissible to expand the bathroom only due to non-residential areas of the apartment: toilet, corridor, pantry. Any redevelopment begins with a project that will include the location of communications, wiring. The project will need to be coordinated with state bodies. After approval, you can proceed with the alteration. It is permissible to move not only the walls, but also the plumbing: bath, sink, toilet.
Finishing and materials
The main requirement for bathroom decoration materials is safety and durability. Although the law does not explicitly prohibit the use of any materials, it should be borne in mind that some elements of decoration can bring more difficulties than benefits. Natural stone significantly complicates the overlap, and glass partitions are beautiful, but not reliable. The most popular finishes:
These materials are easy to care for (including wood and wallpaper, if they have a moisture-resistant coating), and modern manufacturing techniques make it possible to realize the most daring interior solutions.
Floor
The flooring materials in the bathroom must be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes, detergents, be safe and durable. Many options are suitable for these criteria, but each of them has its own characteristics.
Tile. It doesn’t let water through, it’s easy to care for, and using quality grout will not cause problems. By choosing a tile of a certain style, you can completely transform the interior of the bathroom.
Parquet. Unusual but elegant solution to the "sexual issue". Moisture-resistant wood species are worth choosing: teak, larch, wenge.
Laminate. One of the most durable materials.
Bulk floor. Completely waterproof, hygienic coating.
Before laying a new floor, it is necessary to dismantle the old coating, pay attention to waterproofing, make a screed. After that, you can use any materials.
Walls
Before choosing a style, materials, colors and textures, the walls of the bathroom must be aligned. Leveling is done using moisture-resistant plaster or drywall on a galvanized profile. Using drywall, the finish will go faster, but it will select a lot of usable area. Plaster leveling surfaces is slower, it takes time to dry. The composition of the mixture containing antifungal components will protect the walls from mold. Then you can tile the walls.If you plan to use wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster, after leveling the walls you will have to putty. Acrylic paint based on acrylates or latex is suitable for the bathroom. Latex paint, unlike acrylic, creates a film on the surface that does not allow water to pass through. Acrylic paint is best not to use near water sources. The fastest, low-cost finish - washable wallpaper with glue containing antibacterial additives.
Ceiling
The ceiling of the bathroom should have the same qualities as the walls. It can be painted, coated with moisture-proof wallpaper, chipboard panels with special varnish or plastic, use a suspended or suspended ceiling. All these surfaces are easy to wash, they are not afraid of condensation, temperature differences. The original option will be a mirror or stained glass ceiling. Glass coating can be decorated in many ways, equipped with lighting, turning into an exclusive part of the room. Frosted or glossy glass can be tinted, decorated with photo printing - the solution will fit into any style of interior, visually increasing the room. The only drawback of such a coating is its fragility. However, the same can be said of the stretch ceiling. The cloth is quite simply damaged by sharp objects, so care should be taken to clean it.
Bath or shower?
Ask yourself - which is more important: comfort or space saving? If a definite answer does not work, then you need to consider the features of both options. Do you need a bath if:
A shower cabin is useful when:
Ideally, you can install at home a bath and shower. In the first case, you will have the opportunity of horizontal relaxation, in the second - saving water and space in the bathroom.
Arrangement of furniture, appliances, accessories
Modern bathroom design options provide hundreds of ways to place the necessary items. There is one general rule for small and large rooms: the bathroom should not be cluttered. All items are logical to choose in accordance with the meter. A miniature toilet bowl and sink, which will become just a salvation in an apartment with a small bathroom, in a large room will not be entirely appropriate. Plumbing is better to have closer to the water supply, sewage. Plumbing, furniture, accessories should be combined, creating a single style in the room. Do not forget about the sections for storing household trifles. Wall cabinets with shelves can be placed not only on the walls - the doors are also suitable. The space under the washbasin may be occupied by a cabinet. Other accessories, such as towel racks, are best placed so that they are at hand, while not interfering.
Sink and toilet
Tulip, moidodyr, cantilever - each of the shells has its own advantages. A tulip resembles a flower with a leg; pipes hide behind a leg. The design can be monolithic or separate. The moydodyr sink is similar to the character of the famous cartoon, it is equipped with a convenient stand. Cantilever models are a countertop in which a sink bowl is mounted. It can be wall or floor. To save space, it is worth choosing an angular design. Sinks are placed at a height of 85 cm.They vary in width - 50, 56, 65 cm and depth - 40, 42, 45 and 50 cm. The toilet can also be attached to the wall or located on the floor - depending on the model. The toilet bowls have several varieties: funnel-shaped, dish-shaped, visor-shaped. The first and third options almost do not spray, for the second, you may need additional adjustment of the water pressure in the tank.
Washer
A washing machine in the bathroom is an almost unattainable dream for owners of small bathrooms. But manufacturers are doing everything possible so that the equipment fits into a small room. But even if the footage does not save space, pre-determine the area that you can allocate for the washing unit. It is advisable to install the machine away from the bathtub so that splashes of water do not fall on it. Some place the machine under the sink, clean it in a niche, if any, even manage to fix it on the wall above the toilet. Front-loading models will require additional centimeters to open the door. If you do not have extra space, choose a technique with vertical loading - it can be placed almost everywhere. A washing machine in a humid room needs a special outlet protected from moisture. It is important to take care of grounding.
Lockers and shelves
Bathrobes, towels, cosmetics, detergents - all this needs to be stored somewhere. It’s great if the bathroom furniture combines a common style. In the catalogs you can find photos of whole furniture sets. But not always the area of bathrooms of an ordinary apartment allows you to find a place for them. Then the interior items will have to be selected independently. Cases can be floor, wall or with a non-standard arrangement. A moydodyr sink or cabinet, chest of drawers, a narrow high pencil case or hanging sections are equally convenient. The main thing is that there is a place for their comfortable accommodation. Convenient shelves, they can be put or suspended.Due to the absence of walls and doors, the design will add lightness and grace to the space. Bathroom cabinets delight with a variety of models: they are corner, with one or two leaves, with drawers, with a built-in dryer.
Mirror
A mirror in the bathroom is not only a necessary thing, but also a design technique. The mirror surface visually adds size to any room, fills it with light, air. You can place the mirror anywhere: above the sink, on the door, just on a free wall - the main thing is that it is convenient for you to use it. In addition to the wall reflective element in the frame or without, you can make a mirror wall, ceiling, use mirror tiles in decoration or install a large floor mirror. An interesting solution is a cabinet with mirrored doors or reflective panels throughout the wall, creating the illusion of infinity of space. You can make a composition of mirror elements of different sizes on a free wall - this is a good way to show your imagination, decorate the room, create your own style. For the bathroom use only moisture-proof mirrors.
Laundry basket
A laundry basket is a useful item. She must be:
Like other accessories, it should be in harmony with the interior, without taking up much space. The easiest option is a corner basket made of plastic. It is easy to clean, does not clutter up the usable area. Wicker laundry containers made of twigs, rattan or other natural materials look cute and homely. Metal baskets are beautiful, but have considerable weight - it is better to choose a design with wheels. There are accessories from textiles, but they must be often ventilated, otherwise they will become a cozy home for mold and fungi. Some bathroom furniture is equipped with stationary or retractable laundry containers, they are also convenient.You can make the basket yourself from the materials you like using the instructions from the photo from the Internet.
Lighting
Fixtures in the bathroom can bring into the room not only light but also beauty. If the area of the bathroom does not exceed 5 square meters. m, one chandelier with a pair of lamps in the center of the ceiling is enough for its lighting. Illumination may be needed in the area where the mirror is located. This will be an added convenience when applying makeup. A spacious room allows you to make several types of lighting. In an interior use:
It is important that the room is evenly lit. Light sources must be positioned at an angle to the glare surfaces. If the chandelier is traditionally placed on the ceiling, then point light elements can be placed anywhere: on the ceiling, walls, on the sides of the mirror. Sconces are hung on the walls in places that need not only to be illuminated, but also to decorate. But it’s better not to mount the lights directly above the mirror - they will distort the reflection.
Choosing an interior style
The choice of style depends on your preferences and budget. But there are some general tips:
Think about what you expect from your bathroom. Depending on whether you need space for bliss and relaxation or a functional room, the style of the bathroom will depend. Decide which colors you associate with relaxation or, conversely, vigor. Think over what accessories, details you would like to have indoors. So it will be easier to determine the desired style. Its elements can be brought to life in any, even a small bathroom. On the design of miniature rooms worth dwelling in more detail.
Modern style
The design of a modern interior is convenience, functionality, and practicality. There is a place for a bulk floor, a tile with photos and drawings with a 3D effect, chrome accessories, economical contactless plumbing. A standard or futuristic shower cubicle will be appropriate. For a small room, furniture with smooth corners is suitable. Lighting is best entrusted to point light sources. An interesting design of a small bathroom can be created using light materials, optical effects that are achieved using mirrors. Juicy accents will help to add colors: a room flower with large leaves, a bright rug, towels, unusual soap dishes, a composition of stones and shells, a photograph or a picture. The main thing is not to overload the interior with details. Two or three interesting objects will be enough.
Classic style
Immortal classic does not go out of style. To get the elegant interior of the bathroom and to demonstrate great taste, you can use dark wood, marble, its imitation, tiles, gilding in decoration. Flashy colors are unacceptable, all shades should be soft, no chrome and hi-tech - here they are not appropriate. A bathtub fits better into the interior than a shower cabin. You will have to take into account the modest size of the bathroom and choose, for example, a sitz bath. Whenever possible, it is better to hide household appliances in niches. Well, if there is a place on the wall for a cute sconce, mirrors in a beautiful frame. It’s not necessary to chase expensive parts. You can use wooden shelves and accessories with a coating resembling gold, copper or bronze. The interior will be complemented by an elegant bath curtain, plain towels and wrought-iron or wooden holders for them.
Provence
Provence style will create a touching budget design bathroom. It is ideal for a small room, because the main burden falls on the details. Plumbing is secondary here - the simpler the better.For decoration, you can use decorative plaster, mosaic, tile. There is an interesting creative technique: from various types of tiles panels are created on the wall and floor. It is worth choosing tiles with the effect of scuffing, which will help to create a habitable and comfortable interior. He will be supported by wooden furniture, cabinets and shelves painted in pastel colors: pale blue, pink, peach. Textiles with floral prints or other unobtrusive patterns will fill the room with an atmosphere of warmth and tenderness. It uses compositions of dried herbs, scented candles, oil lamps, because smells are also an important part of the design. They help to relax, feeling the joy of being.
Loft
This striking style arose at the junction of the industrial and the bohemian, taking the best from both directions. Embody an unusual bathroom design in a small area. Walls, floors, and ceilings are deliberately rude. You can use a tile that imitates brick or masonry, plaster, wallpaper with a texture that resembles a cemented wall. Against such an underground background, an ordinary toilet bowl or a washing machine will turn into art objects. A transparent shower cabin will fit in here, glass is an indispensable attribute of a loft. Lighting in the ceiling will support the urban style of the room. Removing the ceiling from the chandelier, leaving only a wire with a light bulb, you will not lose. It is not necessary to hide water pipes, they are part of the interior. And it’s not difficult to pick up accessories: the same pipes will act as holders, and instead of shelves you will need wire cages.
Minimalism
The name speaks for itself. Nothing more, everything will be extremely convenient and functional in a small bathroom. Making an interior in this style is not as easy as it might seem. There are no special requirements for materials, but strict forms, a minimum of color, modest accessories are mandatory. The classic palette of minimalism - white, black, gray.Plumbing should have angles and geometry, preferably square, rectangular shapes. Suspension equipment will save space, add volume to it. Decorative elements are not needed at all. Extreme ease, freshness, freedom. Minimalism needs perfect cleanliness, almost sterility. The dusty vase in the Provence interior will add a romantic atmosphere, and the “dusty” minimalism - a dull sight. Textiles are not used in the design, maximum towels and shower curtains that are not striking.
Scandinavian style
Despite the apparent simplicity with the severity of the lines, the Scandinavian style is one of the most comfortable. Mostly natural materials are used: wood, stone, fabrics of plant origin. The design is dominated by white color, dark shades are acceptable in accents. They should be exclusively in natural colors. It is pleasant to be in such an interior, it is easy to breathe, even if it is organized in a minimal space. It is in this style that the wicker laundry basket will look perfect. You can not save on lighting - one spotlights can not do. Laconic chandeliers, sconces are quite suitable. It is worth choosing curtains, towels, linen and cotton napkins. It is permissible to diversify textiles with Scandinavian ornaments from lines, snowflakes. When choosing fittings, give preference to chrome taps, they can be futuristic design.
Color schemes for a small bathroom
The small dimensions of the room significantly limit the scope for creativity. Colors will help you express your personality. Previously, there was an opinion that the color of the walls and floor should not coincide. Traditionally, the design of the bathroom uses a combination of warm and cold tones. Cold colors add volume, warm colors add comfort. Bright accents in the interior are interesting, but if they are large, they will visually take up a considerable part of the space.First of all, you should focus on your taste, taking into account the preferences of family members. Children will surely enjoy the juicy shades, but older parents are unlikely. Each color can have a serious impact on a person’s mood and well-being. If desired, you can arrange the room in mono-color. The most popular tones for the bathroom are white, gray, blue, green, black and white.
White
The room in white is the brightest among any other solutions. It will seem spacious at any footage. It would seem that everything is simple. It is enough to choose materials for decoration, equipment, furniture, snow color - and the perfect room is ready. But there are pitfalls here. It is important to make the room homely, otherwise it will become like an office in a medical facility. The secret lies in choosing the right decor. Adding a bright curtain or rug, you will see a completely boring option. Textiles can be changed, each time getting a new result. An interesting effect is obtained if you play with shades of white. Let’s paint the surface of the walls in ivory, and lay a coat of eggshell on the floor. The perfect combination will be obtained only during the experiment - photos on packaging with paint often differ from reality.
Gray
Gray is not a boring color at all. It has a lot of advantages. Neutral and non-marking gray in various shades can become the perfect backdrop for any creative ideas. Most often it is combined with white, but add deep blue to gray - you get a juicy stylish interior, a couple of graphite shades - the situation will resemble a respectable room of an expensive hotel. In this regard, gray is more advantageous than white, it is more plastic, and for mother-of-pearl tones it is perfect, but it has a character. This allows you to easily create a luxurious bathroom interior.In addition, gray is a natural shade of stone and some wood species, which can be played on when designing a bathroom in a Scandinavian or classic style. The main thing is not to forget about adequate lighting, otherwise all efforts will not give effect.
Blue
Sea and sky - the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning a blue bath. In fact, the niche in blue and its shades is much wider. Do you like marine themes? Choose blue in combination with white - one of the classic combinations. A suitable accent will be a photo, a picture with a seascape. Blue "loves" ocher, sunny yellow, orange, its own shades. Their use is faithful to a beautiful cheerful bathroom. A little pink, for example, in the form of a rug - a strict dark blue room will acquire a delicate romantic flair. And if you add gold to deep cobalt, an example of luxury and beautiful life will appear in the apartment. It is known that the blue palette calms, gives self-confidence, sets in a positive mood, bringing feelings in complete harmony. And this is exactly what is needed in today's troubled world.
Green
It's nice to watch her for hours. Summer fresh green will help to recreate the atmosphere of a forest lake right in the apartment. It is combined with white, with the whole pastel palette: pink, peach, pale blue, pale lilac, soft yellow. Green is the energy of nature, which means life. Depending on the tone, he is able to help create any style; against his background, any accessories look advantageous. Light color will add tenderness, dark - rigor, respectability. Green is the color of peace, relaxation, pleasant bliss after a hard day. Green improves mood, normalizes the functioning of the nervous system. Plants in the interior play the most optimal with him, because this is their native color. This technique can be used by equipping a real winter garden in the bathroom.The only mistake that can be made when working with green is to use only one of its shades.
Black and white
Black and white is truly an example of the style and elegance of a bathroom. With the proper approach, it will resemble photos of royal apartments from a retro magazine. Using these two colors in variations of different shades, you can achieve a variety of results. Black and white are only at first glance antagonists. In fact, they perfectly complement each other, long ago turning into a classic combination. Zebra, checkerboard, peas - options that lie on the surface. This is an extravagant, but very stylish way to decorate the floor, one of the walls, furniture. Black can highlight some of the details in a white setting, accents. Just a white pattern on a black background, or vice versa - an indispensable decoration technique. The remarkable combination is so self-sufficient that it does not need additional decoration with other flowers. Nobody forbids using them, but even without additives, the design will turn out to be solid, concise, complete.
Design in Khrushchev
The happy owners of these apartments know firsthand what crowding is. Hygiene corner not exceeding 3.5 square meters. m., call differently than a bathroom, the language does not turn. All the more interesting is the task facing the owner when choosing a room design. To "Gordian" the bathroom ceased to be a problem, you need:
Other visual techniques will help to add volume. For example, wide vertical stripes combined with a narrow curb on the wall. If desired, any angle can turn into a paradise nest. The main thing is not to lose optimism and not be afraid to experiment.
2 sqm
3 sqm
4 sqm
5 sqm