In the interior, it is difficult to distinguish the fundamental element from which the rest of the atmosphere “dances”. For some, decoration becomes the most important, others will give preference to accessories and textiles, while others will without hesitation give the leading role to furniture. In fact, the interior is a single, indivisible design picture in which every detail has its own weight. Only in the totality of the elements that are selected in accordance with the balance, is the secret of an ideal environment. Textiles in the interior are included in the group of “necessary” details, which are simply indispensable. It is used for decoration of offices, residential buildings and apartments, hotels and hotels. Those rooms that do not have textiles are completely devoid of comfort, so we can safely say that it is the fabrics that are the source of “home warmth” and comfort in the room. They are knitted, weaved, felted and woven. Matter is the main element of needlework.Let's talk about the variety of textiles, the characteristics of each type and the rules for the use of matter in the design of interiors.
Fabrics are present in every home. Bedrooms are decorated with floor mats, curtains on windows, bedspreads, rugs and pillows on beds, upholstery on chairs. In the kitchen, the range of application of textile materials varies somewhat: here you can cover the tables with tablecloths, decorate the room with napkins, potholders, towels. The curtains and tulle remain unchanged. Even in the wettest room - the bathroom, there are also fabrics. True, this decor is removable rather than permanent, but towels are included in the interior concept and add comfort to a non-residential room. Perhaps, it was the fabrics in the entire history of the development of design that became the “litmus test” for new fashion trends. Their surface was the first to change the texture, texture and color. The most luxurious time for luxury textiles is considered the Renaissance.
Heavy satin or brocade curtains with royal patterns, embroidered with gold threads and decorated with tassels, velvet upholstery of upholstered furniture with a carriage screed, fabric wallpaper with floral motifs, soft carpets with ornate ornaments, magnificent canopies, ruffles, bows, accessories - all this splendor has become a hallmark a card of immoderate baroque, which, in its own scope, also destroyed itself. In Art Deco, fabrics whose folds freely fall down with slight negligence help to give the interior of the “waves” smoothness and fluidity. In pop art, textiles began to be decorated with geometric patterns, and the fabric itself was painted in catchy, acidic colors.It was in the era of this style that designers began to practice the use of synthetic matter. Now that the palm has passed to minimalism and constructivism, the interiors are decorated more modestly and this again affected the fabrics.
For decor use simple burlap, linen, cotton. Silk is rarely used as the only rich element. Fabrics allow transforming scantily furnished spaces and linking the filling of a room into a single concept. To assess the role of textiles in the interior, it is enough to mentally rid the room of it. Windows stare at the guests with bare frames, the floor will become unpleasantly chilling feet, hard furniture will be suitable only for the exhibition as an exhibit. But most importantly, the room will cease to be cozy, it will lose particles of heat, which, being woven into the outline of the interior, seemed inconspicuous and unimportant. Acutely their shortage can be felt only completely excluded from the situation. Fabrics are cosiness, warmth, comfort, tranquility, relaxation and smells at home. They require constant care, washing, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, but the aroma of freshness that quickly spreads throughout the apartment, and the special atmosphere are worth it.
A variety of tissues and methods of their use
Textiles are diverse. In each particular style, only certain types of matter are used that can look rich, elegant, elegant or modest and restrained. Fabrics can be pleasant to the touch or have a rough texture. Depending on the characteristics of the material, determine the scope of its application. For example, durable velvet is suitable for sewing curtains, upholstery and canopies. Thin silk is not recommended to be tested for strength, since it is easy to put “puffs” on matter. All textiles by origin are classified into two large groups:
Artificial;
Natural. It, in turn, is divided into two types: animal and plant origin.
There is a third mixed group, which includes fabrics created from synthetic and natural fibers. Usually, such a technique is resorted to to reduce the cost of the finished material without serious damage to quality.
Velor and Velvet
Velor and velvet belong to pile fabrics. Their surface is densely covered with characteristic villi, which can be smoothed by hand. Due to the special texture of the fabric, its shades acquire a special depth. Velvet and velor are considered the main material for the classical style. The materials are manufactured using two different pile weaving technologies. Velor is classified into three main types:
Knitted;
Fur;
Leather.
In addition, there is another classification in appearance:
Embossed;
Printed;
Shaped;
Smooth;
Smooth painted.
For the manufacture of upholstery using special furniture velor or jacquard fabric, which is its kind. For car interiors use material created from synthetic fibers, which is characterized by increased strength and resistance to abrasion. Pillowcases, bedspreads, curtains, furniture upholstery are made from velvet.
Both materials are considered hypoallergenic, but due to the texture they collect dust, which can still cause a negative reaction in humans. Velvet and velor are durable, they do not shrink, but burn out in the sun. Craftswomen find it difficult to work with fabrics manually. Both velor and velvet dry for a long time after washing, which, by the way, can be done only in a delicate mode and using gentle means. Ironing is strictly prohibited. To bring it to its former form, it will take a long time to "ruffle" the villi. This type of textile is considered a sign of affluence. Velvet symbolizes luxury and wealth. It, like expensive jewelry, should not be too much. Otherwise, the interior faces the stigma of bad taste.
Many needlewomen use the so-called chenille.This reinforced thread is decorated with fluffy villi along the entire length. In fact, this is velor, but intended for decoration.
Coarse calico and ranfors
According to Russian standards, calico is a fabric of 100% silk. In other countries, up to 20% of man-made fibers can be added to matter. When purchasing, pay attention to the country of origin. It has a pronounced texture: with the naked eye, weaving of fibers is visible. Coarse calico is eco-friendly and hypoallergenic. In our country, it appeared in the XVI century. Merchants from Arab states brought comparatively new material. Coarse calico is classified into four types:
Harsh. Despite the “formidable” name, the severity of matter is manifested only in its increased strength. Such calico is not stained or bleached. It has a natural cream shade. It is used for the manufacture of workwear and furniture upholstery.
Smooth painted. Plain calico, which is used for sewing towels, tablecloths, napkins and bed linen.
Bleached. The material that is bleached is used only for sewing bed sets.
Stuffed. The fabric is decorated with bright, multi-color patterns. It is used for sewing clothes and bedding.
Ranfors is a heavy-duty material that is made using sophisticated technology from yarn and Egyptian silk. The threads are additionally polished, combed and twisted. The result is matter that is many times denser than calico. Ranfors is characterized by hypoallergenicity, ease of care, reasonable cost, strength, durability and the ability to absorb moisture. Use material mainly for sewing bed linen and clothes. Occasionally, curtains are created from ranforce, which, by the way, “breathe”, like the rest of natural textiles.
Cotton
Cotton is based on short, slightly twisted fibers around its axis. The material perfectly resists fading and withstands brilliance with aggressive household chemicals.Cotton can last a long time, but only with regular care. The most noticeable lack of matter is the lack of the ability to hold a shape for a long time, that is, the fabric is easily creased and can shrink. Depending on the production technology, they get ordinary lightweight cotton and its more stringent variation. The first type is used for sewing clothes, tablecloths, napkins, bedding and curtains. By the way, over time, the matter on the windows will turn slightly yellow. Hard cotton is used for making collars in men's shirts and upholstery.
Cotton in the interior is used not only in the form of finished fabric, but also as a "living" decor. The branches of the plant with characteristic lamb hats in dry form will stand for a very long time and will delight the eye all year round.
Atlas
From Arabic “atlas” is translated as “smooth”. The fabric really has a nice texture and a light glossy sheen. The atlas is very pleasant to the touch, and its appearance is associated with refined and elegant interiors. Philistines often confuse satin and satin. The fabrics are really produced using similar technologies, but their characteristics are different. The birthplace of the atlas is China. The technology of production of matter has long been kept secret. The atlas monopoly allowed it to be sold to other countries (including Russia) at high prices. Depending on the type of staining, matter is classified into four types:
Solid color.
Trianon. Satin with a contrasting pattern.
Maintenon. On a monophonic background of the fabric, a pattern is applied, more reminiscent of a weak print.
Pompadour Dark satin is decorated with a gold pattern.
The atlas is made of silk threads, but recently synthetic fibers, viscose and cotton have been added to them to reduce the cost of matter. The fabric is durable, does not shrink, retains color for a long time, absorbs moisture, does not wrinkle. If the edges of the atlas remain unprocessed, they will begin to quickly disintegrate into individual fibers. Do not wash fabric in hot water.If synthetic fibers are present in the composition of the material, then such an atlas can stretch with prolonged use. The fabric is quite heavy. Use an atlas for sewing clothes, blinds, bedding, tablecloths, and upholstery.
Silk
Silk is an expensive natural fabric that has a nice glossy finish and is soft to the touch. Silk is sometimes compared to the water surface. China, as in the case of the atlas, has long maintained a monopoly on its production. The material was delivered along the Silk Road. By the way, the Transsiberian subsequently largely repeated the road of caravans that connected Europe and Asia. Although the once-secret technology has long been made public, China remains the leader among silk suppliers. Thread for matter is obtained from tiny cocoons of silkworms. Silk is classified into many subspecies:
Crepe. The fabric has a grainy texture and is rough to the touch. This effect is obtained due to repeated twisting of the threads in the manufacture of crepe.
Organza. The fabric, which in spite of its lightness, keeps its shape perfectly.
Atlas.
Taffeta. Rigid fabric, which has good shape stability. Used for tailoring petticoats.
Chiffon. Very expensive fabric that belongs to the silk elite. Mostly clothes are made from it. Chiffon is slightly grainy and rough to the touch. May have a rare pearlescent color with characteristic tints of shades.
Tual. Matter decorated with a pattern over a plain background. Previously, walls in houses were upholstered with toilet. A kind of first fabric wallpaper.
Satin A simplified version of the atlas.
Chesucha. It is also called wild silk. Matter is woven from the remnants of yarns that differ in thickness. It has a rough look, but is very useful for human skin. Most often used for sewing clothes, and in rare cases - for bedding.
Gas. Very light, airy fabric used for sewing tulle.
Foulard.The finest type of silk, which is used for sewing veils and shawls.
Silk does not cause allergies, “breathes”, does not deform, but is easily stretched. However, the cost of fabric is poor. Silk should not be exposed to regular sunlight. It can only be washed in delicate mode, and ironing will have to be done with extreme caution. Silk bedding will give a feeling of coolness in the hot summer, but at the same time it “slips” very much, which many consider to be a drawback. Upholstery for furniture, kitchen decor, curtains and curtains are made of material.
Flax and burlap
Flax possesses durability, wear resistance, ability to remove moisture and heat. From this fabric they sew clothes that are popular in the summer heat. Flax has a somewhat rough texture, rough to the touch. Matter easily wrinkles, does not hold well, and sometimes shrinks after washing. Unlike cotton, flax does not turn yellow over time, but retains its original whiteness. The fabric does not roll, it is used for sewing tablecloths, towels, hypoallergenic bedding, curtains and for the manufacture of furniture upholstery. Flax goes well with Provence and rustic styles, which are embodied in cottages and country houses. Burlap has a similar texture. This material is made from flax and jute in a ratio of 1: 1. The burlap is strong, durable, does not stretch and is not afraid of contact with sunshine, water, household chemicals. But due to the unpretentious appearance of the fabric, it is rarely used in the interior. The rough burlap is in harmony with country, minimalism and eco-style, that is, with directions that gravitate towards simplicity and naturalness. Mainly upholstery for furniture is made from fabric.
Sacking and linen are often used to make bindings for books and notebooks. The texture of the materials allows you to create original covers.
Felt
Felt is made from wool of sheep by felting.For many years, material was obtained only through long and monotonous manual labor. Felt is very warm, it is not afraid of fungus and mold, it is not electrified. However, the material quickly absorbs moisture, weighs quite a lot, becomes a favorite “food” for moths and is prone to shrink after washing. They insulate houses with felt and make toys (including interior), bath accessories, felt boots, bags and mittens from it. Warm blankets and pillows made of this material will perfectly warm in harsh winters.
Boucle
Boucle made of crepe or fancy yarn. The material has a rough texture: loose weaving, which is often decorated with protruding knots. Externally voluminous, it has a small weight. Most of all, the boucle is like a karakul. The material is obtained from wool, silk, cotton and viscose. For the production of furniture upholstery, booked polyester is used. Buclé perfectly retains heat, does not crease, does not stretch, and is not subject to shrinkage. However, the edges of matter, if not treated with an overlock, quickly crumble. Nodules on the surface contribute to the formation of puffs. Boucle is used for sewing upholstery and furniture covers. Warm blankets made of this material warm well and create additional comfort in the room.
Artificial / Chemical Fabrics
Chemical fabrics are obtained from synthetic and artificial fibers. This is a new word in the textile industry. Artificial fibers are made from organics. Seaweed, cellulose, cotton are treated with acetone, acetic or nitric acid. Synthetic fibers are obtained from polymers that are not found in nature. Chemical fabrics include acetate, polyester, lavsan, viscose, nylon and nylon. The development of new technologies for the manufacture of synthetic fibers is ahead of projects to improve the production of artificial fibers. Many say that the future lies in synthetics. However, not a single chemical fabric has so far managed to surpass the natural one in terms of its characteristics.To increase their wear resistance, strength and ability to maintain shape, natural fibers in various percentages are often added to the compositions. Chemical fabrics are used for sewing clothes, bedding, curtains (including thread "icicles"), pillows, bedspreads and upholstery. The popularity of these materials is largely determined by availability and low cost.
Tips for using textiles in the interior
When decorating interiors with textiles, you should adhere to a number of simple rules that will save energy, time and money:
If combined textiles are used in a textile product, they are checked for “compatibility” whenever possible. The indicator will be the wash. First of all, check the fabric for shrinkage and loss of color. If combined curtains or a blanket have already been purchased, and textile components react very differently to washing, then it is better to entrust such a product to a professional dry cleaning service.
When sewing curtains, you need to carefully measure and not save on buying fabric. There is nothing worse than too short, small curtains or a sparsely draped window.
When buying curtains, pay attention to their "transparency". If the room needs complete darkness on a sunny day, it is better to choose dense fabrics.
One of the most beautiful window decoration options are lined curtains. They have a front side (usually with a pattern) and a monochromatic wrong side. Dense curtains reliably protect from heat and drafts, and "lapels" will become a stylish addition to the interior.
It is also worth correctly calculating the distance of the cornice bracket from the window. Curtains should not fit snugly against the frame, radiator, or window sill.
Conclusion
The very first fabric that the ancient man made was linen. Then people learned to process wool. And much later, cotton and silk appeared. From textile sew linen and clothes, sails, bags, tents, flags, toys, interior accessories and decorations.Most of the fabrics are made according to a simple algorithm:
Cultivation;
Spinning;
Weaving.
A textile product can become a genuine art object if it is correctly positioned in a room setting and made part of an accent interior design group. With fabric it is always warmer, more comfortable and more comfortable than without it in any room.
In the interior, it is difficult to distinguish the fundamental element from which the rest of the atmosphere “dances”. For some, decoration becomes the most important, others will give preference to accessories and textiles, while others will without hesitation give the leading role to furniture. In fact, the interior is a single, indivisible design picture in which every detail has its own weight. Only in the totality of the elements that are selected in accordance with the balance, is the secret of an ideal environment. Textiles in the interior are included in the group of “necessary” details, which are simply indispensable. It is used for decoration of offices, residential buildings and apartments, hotels and hotels. Those rooms that do not have textiles are completely devoid of comfort, so we can safely say that it is the fabrics that are the source of “home warmth” and comfort in the room. They are knitted, weaved, felted and woven. Matter is the main element of needlework.Let's talk about the variety of textiles, the characteristics of each type and the rules for the use of matter in the design of interiors.
Content
The role of textiles in the interior
Fabrics are present in every home. Bedrooms are decorated with floor mats, curtains on windows, bedspreads, rugs and pillows on beds, upholstery on chairs. In the kitchen, the range of application of textile materials varies somewhat: here you can cover the tables with tablecloths, decorate the room with napkins, potholders, towels. The curtains and tulle remain unchanged. Even in the wettest room - the bathroom, there are also fabrics. True, this decor is removable rather than permanent, but towels are included in the interior concept and add comfort to a non-residential room. Perhaps, it was the fabrics in the entire history of the development of design that became the “litmus test” for new fashion trends. Their surface was the first to change the texture, texture and color. The most luxurious time for luxury textiles is considered the Renaissance.
Heavy satin or brocade curtains with royal patterns, embroidered with gold threads and decorated with tassels, velvet upholstery of upholstered furniture with a carriage screed, fabric wallpaper with floral motifs, soft carpets with ornate ornaments, magnificent canopies, ruffles, bows, accessories - all this splendor has become a hallmark a card of immoderate baroque, which, in its own scope, also destroyed itself. In Art Deco, fabrics whose folds freely fall down with slight negligence help to give the interior of the “waves” smoothness and fluidity. In pop art, textiles began to be decorated with geometric patterns, and the fabric itself was painted in catchy, acidic colors.It was in the era of this style that designers began to practice the use of synthetic matter. Now that the palm has passed to minimalism and constructivism, the interiors are decorated more modestly and this again affected the fabrics.
For decor use simple burlap, linen, cotton. Silk is rarely used as the only rich element. Fabrics allow transforming scantily furnished spaces and linking the filling of a room into a single concept. To assess the role of textiles in the interior, it is enough to mentally rid the room of it. Windows stare at the guests with bare frames, the floor will become unpleasantly chilling feet, hard furniture will be suitable only for the exhibition as an exhibit. But most importantly, the room will cease to be cozy, it will lose particles of heat, which, being woven into the outline of the interior, seemed inconspicuous and unimportant. Acutely their shortage can be felt only completely excluded from the situation. Fabrics are cosiness, warmth, comfort, tranquility, relaxation and smells at home. They require constant care, washing, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, but the aroma of freshness that quickly spreads throughout the apartment, and the special atmosphere are worth it.
A variety of tissues and methods of their use
Textiles are diverse. In each particular style, only certain types of matter are used that can look rich, elegant, elegant or modest and restrained. Fabrics can be pleasant to the touch or have a rough texture. Depending on the characteristics of the material, determine the scope of its application. For example, durable velvet is suitable for sewing curtains, upholstery and canopies. Thin silk is not recommended to be tested for strength, since it is easy to put “puffs” on matter. All textiles by origin are classified into two large groups:
There is a third mixed group, which includes fabrics created from synthetic and natural fibers. Usually, such a technique is resorted to to reduce the cost of the finished material without serious damage to quality.
Velor and Velvet
Velor and velvet belong to pile fabrics. Their surface is densely covered with characteristic villi, which can be smoothed by hand. Due to the special texture of the fabric, its shades acquire a special depth. Velvet and velor are considered the main material for the classical style. The materials are manufactured using two different pile weaving technologies. Velor is classified into three main types:
In addition, there is another classification in appearance:
For the manufacture of upholstery using special furniture velor or jacquard fabric, which is its kind. For car interiors use material created from synthetic fibers, which is characterized by increased strength and resistance to abrasion. Pillowcases, bedspreads, curtains, furniture upholstery are made from velvet.
Both materials are considered hypoallergenic, but due to the texture they collect dust, which can still cause a negative reaction in humans. Velvet and velor are durable, they do not shrink, but burn out in the sun. Craftswomen find it difficult to work with fabrics manually. Both velor and velvet dry for a long time after washing, which, by the way, can be done only in a delicate mode and using gentle means. Ironing is strictly prohibited. To bring it to its former form, it will take a long time to "ruffle" the villi. This type of textile is considered a sign of affluence. Velvet symbolizes luxury and wealth. It, like expensive jewelry, should not be too much. Otherwise, the interior faces the stigma of bad taste.
Coarse calico and ranfors
According to Russian standards, calico is a fabric of 100% silk. In other countries, up to 20% of man-made fibers can be added to matter. When purchasing, pay attention to the country of origin. It has a pronounced texture: with the naked eye, weaving of fibers is visible. Coarse calico is eco-friendly and hypoallergenic. In our country, it appeared in the XVI century. Merchants from Arab states brought comparatively new material. Coarse calico is classified into four types:
Ranfors is a heavy-duty material that is made using sophisticated technology from yarn and Egyptian silk. The threads are additionally polished, combed and twisted. The result is matter that is many times denser than calico. Ranfors is characterized by hypoallergenicity, ease of care, reasonable cost, strength, durability and the ability to absorb moisture. Use material mainly for sewing bed linen and clothes. Occasionally, curtains are created from ranforce, which, by the way, “breathe”, like the rest of natural textiles.
Cotton
Cotton is based on short, slightly twisted fibers around its axis. The material perfectly resists fading and withstands brilliance with aggressive household chemicals.Cotton can last a long time, but only with regular care. The most noticeable lack of matter is the lack of the ability to hold a shape for a long time, that is, the fabric is easily creased and can shrink. Depending on the production technology, they get ordinary lightweight cotton and its more stringent variation. The first type is used for sewing clothes, tablecloths, napkins, bedding and curtains. By the way, over time, the matter on the windows will turn slightly yellow. Hard cotton is used for making collars in men's shirts and upholstery.
Atlas
From Arabic “atlas” is translated as “smooth”. The fabric really has a nice texture and a light glossy sheen. The atlas is very pleasant to the touch, and its appearance is associated with refined and elegant interiors. Philistines often confuse satin and satin. The fabrics are really produced using similar technologies, but their characteristics are different. The birthplace of the atlas is China. The technology of production of matter has long been kept secret. The atlas monopoly allowed it to be sold to other countries (including Russia) at high prices. Depending on the type of staining, matter is classified into four types:
The atlas is made of silk threads, but recently synthetic fibers, viscose and cotton have been added to them to reduce the cost of matter. The fabric is durable, does not shrink, retains color for a long time, absorbs moisture, does not wrinkle. If the edges of the atlas remain unprocessed, they will begin to quickly disintegrate into individual fibers. Do not wash fabric in hot water.If synthetic fibers are present in the composition of the material, then such an atlas can stretch with prolonged use. The fabric is quite heavy. Use an atlas for sewing clothes, blinds, bedding, tablecloths, and upholstery.
Silk
Silk is an expensive natural fabric that has a nice glossy finish and is soft to the touch. Silk is sometimes compared to the water surface. China, as in the case of the atlas, has long maintained a monopoly on its production. The material was delivered along the Silk Road. By the way, the Transsiberian subsequently largely repeated the road of caravans that connected Europe and Asia. Although the once-secret technology has long been made public, China remains the leader among silk suppliers. Thread for matter is obtained from tiny cocoons of silkworms. Silk is classified into many subspecies:
Silk does not cause allergies, “breathes”, does not deform, but is easily stretched. However, the cost of fabric is poor. Silk should not be exposed to regular sunlight. It can only be washed in delicate mode, and ironing will have to be done with extreme caution. Silk bedding will give a feeling of coolness in the hot summer, but at the same time it “slips” very much, which many consider to be a drawback. Upholstery for furniture, kitchen decor, curtains and curtains are made of material.
Flax and burlap
Flax possesses durability, wear resistance, ability to remove moisture and heat. From this fabric they sew clothes that are popular in the summer heat. Flax has a somewhat rough texture, rough to the touch. Matter easily wrinkles, does not hold well, and sometimes shrinks after washing. Unlike cotton, flax does not turn yellow over time, but retains its original whiteness. The fabric does not roll, it is used for sewing tablecloths, towels, hypoallergenic bedding, curtains and for the manufacture of furniture upholstery. Flax goes well with Provence and rustic styles, which are embodied in cottages and country houses. Burlap has a similar texture. This material is made from flax and jute in a ratio of 1: 1. The burlap is strong, durable, does not stretch and is not afraid of contact with sunshine, water, household chemicals. But due to the unpretentious appearance of the fabric, it is rarely used in the interior. The rough burlap is in harmony with country, minimalism and eco-style, that is, with directions that gravitate towards simplicity and naturalness. Mainly upholstery for furniture is made from fabric.
Felt
Felt is made from wool of sheep by felting.For many years, material was obtained only through long and monotonous manual labor. Felt is very warm, it is not afraid of fungus and mold, it is not electrified. However, the material quickly absorbs moisture, weighs quite a lot, becomes a favorite “food” for moths and is prone to shrink after washing. They insulate houses with felt and make toys (including interior), bath accessories, felt boots, bags and mittens from it. Warm blankets and pillows made of this material will perfectly warm in harsh winters.
Boucle
Boucle made of crepe or fancy yarn. The material has a rough texture: loose weaving, which is often decorated with protruding knots. Externally voluminous, it has a small weight. Most of all, the boucle is like a karakul. The material is obtained from wool, silk, cotton and viscose. For the production of furniture upholstery, booked polyester is used. Buclé perfectly retains heat, does not crease, does not stretch, and is not subject to shrinkage. However, the edges of matter, if not treated with an overlock, quickly crumble. Nodules on the surface contribute to the formation of puffs. Boucle is used for sewing upholstery and furniture covers. Warm blankets made of this material warm well and create additional comfort in the room.
Artificial / Chemical Fabrics
Chemical fabrics are obtained from synthetic and artificial fibers. This is a new word in the textile industry. Artificial fibers are made from organics. Seaweed, cellulose, cotton are treated with acetone, acetic or nitric acid. Synthetic fibers are obtained from polymers that are not found in nature. Chemical fabrics include acetate, polyester, lavsan, viscose, nylon and nylon. The development of new technologies for the manufacture of synthetic fibers is ahead of projects to improve the production of artificial fibers. Many say that the future lies in synthetics. However, not a single chemical fabric has so far managed to surpass the natural one in terms of its characteristics.To increase their wear resistance, strength and ability to maintain shape, natural fibers in various percentages are often added to the compositions. Chemical fabrics are used for sewing clothes, bedding, curtains (including thread "icicles"), pillows, bedspreads and upholstery. The popularity of these materials is largely determined by availability and low cost.
Tips for using textiles in the interior
When decorating interiors with textiles, you should adhere to a number of simple rules that will save energy, time and money:
It is also worth correctly calculating the distance of the cornice bracket from the window. Curtains should not fit snugly against the frame, radiator, or window sill.
Conclusion
The very first fabric that the ancient man made was linen. Then people learned to process wool. And much later, cotton and silk appeared. From textile sew linen and clothes, sails, bags, tents, flags, toys, interior accessories and decorations.Most of the fabrics are made according to a simple algorithm:
A textile product can become a genuine art object if it is correctly positioned in a room setting and made part of an accent interior design group. With fabric it is always warmer, more comfortable and more comfortable than without it in any room.