The popularity of the minimalism style in the interior is explained by its simplicity and clarity. It is suitable for modest odnushki, as well as for houses, luxury apartments. Minimalist design requires a good sense of style and balance. It is unlikely that a beginner can cope well with interior decoration. You can get acquainted with the main nuances from the following description.
Minimalism never existed independently, either in painting or in architecture. Designers used it in parallel with Gothic, Baroque and other styles throughout the entire historical period. Its main feature is a minimum of parts that are located strictly in place.In this way, a harmony of space is created that defines modern minimalism from the beginning of the 20th century.
Constructivism is considered the progenitor of the clearest style. It was in such projects that technical innovations, scientific achievements, and various functional designs were first used. Minimalism was first discussed in America in the 1920s. A special atmosphere was created in city apartments and industrial facilities. The first to design simple and functional houses was the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. In such apartments, deprived of decor and pomp, ordinary workers settled in, who valued their time.
Features and Features
Minimalism is distinguished from other styles by several common features. First of all, the creation of such an interior is possible only in a spacious room. The layout of a three-room or two-room apartment should be open. If possible, it is necessary to remove several piers and partitions. If you cannot completely remove them, they make a partial demolition, make wide arches from narrow doors.
Comfortable atmosphere in the style of minimalism is created with the help of successful lighting. It will give the interior a special way and character. In large rooms, they use one central chandelier and additional spotlights around the perimeter. This allows you to designate the main and secondary zones. Colored lighting will give a monophonic stretch ceiling an original look and will allow you to turn the restrained interior of the hall into a bright room for a party.
The main sign of a simple style is the lack of small decor. There is no place for memorable trinkets, romantic details. All items in the setting must have the correct geometric shape. Cabinet and upholstered furniture choose the same tone. At the heart of the interior can be only two colors, most often it is white, black or gray. Bright colors can only be accented.
Who chooses the style of minimalism
Design is characterized primarily by the least number of expressive elements. Only really necessary details should remain in the interior. People who can easily do without specialized home gadgets will be able to spend time comfortably in a minimalist apartment.
The owner of a house or apartment in a minimalist style should like to decorate the walls of rooms not with trivial photos within, but with paintings by contemporary artists. Minimalism is suitable for a living family, whose members easily part with old things, do not accumulate useless furniture.
When choosing a minimalism style, considering suitable sketches, it should be borne in mind that it is not designed for a modest budget. Worthy projects involve a complete redesign of the space, the use of only high-quality and expensive materials for decoration, and the purchase of exclusive furniture.
The influence of square on style
Before starting the design of the room in a minimalist style, the space should be optimized. In a small room, the area is improved due to the special arrangement of objects and the location of lighting devices. Spacious living rooms in a minimalist style or loft can be successfully zoned. There are several ways to do this:
Using long curtains to the floor, you can successfully emphasize the height of the ceilings and the width of the window openings. Textiles must be straightforward, matching the color of furniture, laconic design;
Sliding panels are used for zoning areas in standard rooms with medium-height ceilings. Elements from frosted glass, wooden partitions will look good in minimalism;
With the help of color, zoning is carried out in a large apartment where a family lives with minimal requirements for privacy. For example, the working area is made light, gray is added to the decoration of the rest corner;
A multi-level floor will help to identify functional areas, a play area, a resting place is equipped on a raised platform. On a kind of podium also place a bed, wardrobe.
Used color palette
The basis in the color direction can be one or two colors. They will be present both in finishing materials and in furniture. Purity and expressiveness are indicated in white. To emphasize it, they use bright pictures, dark surfaces.
Many minimalist designers play on contrasts. The most popular combination is white and black. If desired, pure white can be replaced with the texture of natural materials (brown, steel, gray). Ceilings in minimalism make plain, beige, sand, white. Tension structures can be glossy, painted - matte.
Finishing materials and finishing methods
When choosing finishing materials for repair, you should initially leave a full description of each part of the room. It is necessary that the forms and elements are certainly repeated. It’s easier to make one geometric pattern. You can combine any objects in composition and method of decoration. Modern and natural materials are used to decorate vertical and horizontal surfaces.
Walls
For the design of walls using simple plain materials. It can be panels with natural wood inserts, glass or ceramic tiles. If this is a private house, then instead of one of the walls, panoramic windows are used. Columns and piers are finished with stone or marble. In loft minimalism, brickwork or mosaic made of natural stone looks good.
Wallpaper is best avoided. If there is no other option, they should be plain and without a pattern. Paint and plaster with an interesting relief look good.
Floor
As a floor covering use a tile, a tree, a laminate. Each listed option looks attractive and has its own characteristics.It is necessary to study in detail the characteristics before use in a particular room. It is better to refuse patterns and drawings on the floor.
Even the smallest apartment in Khrushchev can be made into a stylish studio in a minimalist style, especially if it is possible to remove all the internal partitions. The separation of zones in this case is carried out using various contrasting floor materials. The desired effect can be achieved by using different colors and textures.
Ceiling
Finishing materials choose only light. Often use a simple stretch fabric or plaster. To properly distribute the light, mount structures of two levels, but no more.
Regardless of the purpose of the room, the ceiling should be extremely concise. From budget options, you can apply painting, whitewashing, pasting with special tiles. Elite include coffered or mirrored ceilings.
Lighting
The best lighting for minimalism is daylight. Large panoramic windows on the floor are welcome. If there is no possibility to add light in this way, this is compensated by the absence of unnecessary textiles. Blackout curtains are replaced with translucent curtains, blinds or blinds.
In the evening, modern multi-level systems should illuminate the room. Additionally mount pendant, overhead lights, install floor lamps, sconces. For mirrors, shelves and niches use LED backlight. Such a stylish and functional decor will immediately set the room a certain mood.
Furniture selection
Modern minimalism is especially suitable for urban apartments. The characteristic features of this direction will make any room ergonomic and comfortable. Furniture for this style should also be special, have the following distinguishing features:
Simplicity and sleek design. Soft and cabinet should be as simple and strict as possible with a certain grace;
Sharp corners.If it is necessary to arrange a round product, it should be supplemented with another object;
Geometric shapes. Furniture should have pronounced lines, without unnecessary details;
Solid color. Often use two contrasting colors. It can be white and black, shades of brown, sand;
Only natural gamut, without flashy shades;
Lack of decor and other small details. It is better if the furniture is with smooth and even surfaces;
High functionality. Each item must be used to its full potential. Minimalism style rooms are filled only with spacious cabinets, tables with closed drawers.
Textile
Curtains for all rooms in the style of minimalism should have all the characteristics inherent in such an interior. Various decorative elements are best avoided. As decoration on the windows, fabrics with lambrequins, tassels, and laces will not work. Holders and cornices should be strict, and the cut of curtains and curtains as simple as possible.
Prints on minimalist curtains are not acceptable. The exceptions are straight lines, a cage, clear geometric patterns. Often use canvases of the same tone in the floor, evenly hanging and forming symmetrical folds.
Curtains in minimalism should be a natural continuation of the style, be high-quality and practical. When choosing curtains or curtains, we must not forget about the mandatory combination with the main accents and the general style of the room. Textiles can contrast, differ in several shades.
Decor and accessories
This is not to say that in the style of minimalism there is absolutely no place for decor. It is used, but dosed. Specific details should not attract attention and distract from the general perception. Their main task is to complement the interior with interesting nuances. This can be, for example, a beautiful vase, indoor plants, flowers, paintings, installations.
Minimalism can be revived with the help of the original rack.The storage system needs to be made as inconspicuous and functional as possible. You can use a homemade bar to store clothes. Wall clocks will look good in minimalism.
When choosing a decor, it should be borne in mind that large shapes are preferred in such a design. If a vase is used, then it should be outdoor, the clock is large, like a “city”. Two pictures for one room will be enough, and it is desirable that they be genuine.
Examples of interior design in the style of minimalism
One of the important advantages of this style is its ability to adapt to any room. In any room, a competent combination of simplicity and practicality will be appropriate. When choosing furniture, one should not confuse space and emptiness. It will be very difficult to transform a small room space with narrow doors.
Hallway and corridor
The design of the passage room itself should not only harmoniously combine with the rest of the rooms, but also fully comply with the specifics of the room. Thanks to the rational use of space and functionality, this design is most suitable for the corridor.
For a large hallway in country houses, there are a huge number of design options. This will fit a wardrobe to match the main finish, large full-length mirrors, shoe rack, contrasting ottomans. With this filling, the room will be as functional as possible and will acquire a modern look.
In a small hallway, a massive closet is best replaced with a compact hanger. The mirror is hung on the wall and a small console for small things is installed under it. Glossy surfaces are chosen so that due to reflection they get a visual effect of magnification.
Cold gamut is more suitable for an entrance hall. For spacious rooms - saturated colors, for miniature - soft and muted. The color of the floor should be chosen only natural. So that the room does not look like a bathroom, it is not recommended to use ceramics and white linoleum.
Kitchen
Furniture in such a kitchen can only be made to order, in a restrained, modern style. Such projects demonstrate high functionality, simplicity and elegance. In a spacious room, they leave a place in the center for the island. In such a kitchen, not only cooking will take place, but also the enjoyment of dishes, celebrations and rest of the household. Even a small kitchen can be spacious with smooth surfaces, straight lines.
Modern minimalist kitchens should be simple, equipped only with modern appliances. They have the following basic characteristics:
Refined simplicity;
Many items made of stainless steel;
Compact, built-in furniture;
The atmosphere of order and harmony;
Closed storage systems with removable handles;
Glass, metal facades;
Separate working areas, islands, bar counters.
Living room
Minimalism will look great in a hall of any size. All furniture should be selected in a certain style and in full accordance with the taste of the owners. When filling the living room with various objects, it is not necessary to use boring and cold tones. You can add colors to an important room with the help of textiles, carpets, surround decor. Often make one of the walls accented, adorned with bright panels, stylish photos.
Living room in the style of minimalism should be spacious and bright. There is a sofa in the center of the room. Upholstered furniture should have simple shapes without bulky side parts. You can use a glass coffee table, an original bookcase.
The living room in a studio apartment is increased by all available means. You can remove partitions, combine rooms, use tricks with lighting. The windows in a minimalist room are rarely curtained. To create comfort in the evening, you can use Roman curtains for openings.As artificial lighting, built-in lamps in the ceiling and in furniture are used. Spherical lamps and shades of irregular shape are popular.
Bedroom
Minimalist lounges are filled with hidden beauty. You need to create a modern bedroom, following a number of important rules. As a result, the room should be free and relaxing. The absence of useless trifles will act freely and relaxingly.
If the area allows, you can make a separate wardrobe in the bedroom. This will allow you to identify all things in one place and create a feeling of purity and freedom. Doors are made as invisible as possible, painted in the color of the walls, any neutral. Decor for decorating openings is better not to use, so that it does not attract attention and distract from the overall design.
The central place in the minimalist bedroom is occupied by a large bed. On the sides are placed bedside tables, a dressing table. With the help of color you can make a room conservative, elegant, extravagant, narrow or expand the room. When choosing finishing materials, special attention should be paid to their environmental friendliness.
Elements of furniture in the bedroom should be made of steel, leather, wood and other natural materials. A metal rack and a glass table will look good. Bright pillows or ottomans will help to dilute the monotony.
Children
For arranging a child’s room, transformer furniture is suitable. The models are represented by a huge assortment with various functionalities. For example, a bed can be tucked into the wall, a desk - in a closet. Thus, a creative mess will be hidden from view, the situation will be easy and clean.
In a minimalist nursery, a storage system for toys and personal items should be well thought out. Pull-out cabinets on casters, mini-boxes and boxes will be appropriate. Capacities can be made of various sizes with several cells for placement of puzzles, designer, soft toys,items for drawing, modeling and other trifles.
Minimalism for children has become popular due to its adaptability. With age, the needs of the child change, and such an interior does not have to be updated frequently. It will not be necessary to get rid of old finishes and furniture. You can change the design using decor or toys, replacing lighting fixtures. A lot of free space allows you to play active games with a minimum probability of injury.
Conclusion
Designers consider classic minimalism one of the easiest to read. For him, a large amount of decor, a lot of bright colors, unnecessary details and useless objects are not characteristic. You can create it yourself by watching popular videos. Having decided to equip the interior using modern ideas, it should be understood that this pleasure is not cheap. You have to spend money on high-quality materials, design elements of decoration.
The popularity of the minimalism style in the interior is explained by its simplicity and clarity. It is suitable for modest odnushki, as well as for houses, luxury apartments. Minimalist design requires a good sense of style and balance. It is unlikely that a beginner can cope well with interior decoration. You can get acquainted with the main nuances from the following description.
Content
Style story
Minimalism never existed independently, either in painting or in architecture. Designers used it in parallel with Gothic, Baroque and other styles throughout the entire historical period. Its main feature is a minimum of parts that are located strictly in place.In this way, a harmony of space is created that defines modern minimalism from the beginning of the 20th century.
Constructivism is considered the progenitor of the clearest style. It was in such projects that technical innovations, scientific achievements, and various functional designs were first used. Minimalism was first discussed in America in the 1920s. A special atmosphere was created in city apartments and industrial facilities. The first to design simple and functional houses was the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. In such apartments, deprived of decor and pomp, ordinary workers settled in, who valued their time.
Features and Features
Minimalism is distinguished from other styles by several common features. First of all, the creation of such an interior is possible only in a spacious room. The layout of a three-room or two-room apartment should be open. If possible, it is necessary to remove several piers and partitions. If you cannot completely remove them, they make a partial demolition, make wide arches from narrow doors.
Comfortable atmosphere in the style of minimalism is created with the help of successful lighting. It will give the interior a special way and character. In large rooms, they use one central chandelier and additional spotlights around the perimeter. This allows you to designate the main and secondary zones. Colored lighting will give a monophonic stretch ceiling an original look and will allow you to turn the restrained interior of the hall into a bright room for a party.
The main sign of a simple style is the lack of small decor. There is no place for memorable trinkets, romantic details. All items in the setting must have the correct geometric shape. Cabinet and upholstered furniture choose the same tone. At the heart of the interior can be only two colors, most often it is white, black or gray. Bright colors can only be accented.
Who chooses the style of minimalism
Design is characterized primarily by the least number of expressive elements. Only really necessary details should remain in the interior. People who can easily do without specialized home gadgets will be able to spend time comfortably in a minimalist apartment.
The owner of a house or apartment in a minimalist style should like to decorate the walls of rooms not with trivial photos within, but with paintings by contemporary artists. Minimalism is suitable for a living family, whose members easily part with old things, do not accumulate useless furniture.
The influence of square on style
Before starting the design of the room in a minimalist style, the space should be optimized. In a small room, the area is improved due to the special arrangement of objects and the location of lighting devices. Spacious living rooms in a minimalist style or loft can be successfully zoned. There are several ways to do this:
Used color palette
The basis in the color direction can be one or two colors. They will be present both in finishing materials and in furniture. Purity and expressiveness are indicated in white. To emphasize it, they use bright pictures, dark surfaces.
Many minimalist designers play on contrasts. The most popular combination is white and black. If desired, pure white can be replaced with the texture of natural materials (brown, steel, gray). Ceilings in minimalism make plain, beige, sand, white. Tension structures can be glossy, painted - matte.
Finishing materials and finishing methods
When choosing finishing materials for repair, you should initially leave a full description of each part of the room. It is necessary that the forms and elements are certainly repeated. It’s easier to make one geometric pattern. You can combine any objects in composition and method of decoration. Modern and natural materials are used to decorate vertical and horizontal surfaces.
Walls
For the design of walls using simple plain materials. It can be panels with natural wood inserts, glass or ceramic tiles. If this is a private house, then instead of one of the walls, panoramic windows are used. Columns and piers are finished with stone or marble. In loft minimalism, brickwork or mosaic made of natural stone looks good.
Wallpaper is best avoided. If there is no other option, they should be plain and without a pattern. Paint and plaster with an interesting relief look good.
Floor
As a floor covering use a tile, a tree, a laminate. Each listed option looks attractive and has its own characteristics.It is necessary to study in detail the characteristics before use in a particular room. It is better to refuse patterns and drawings on the floor.
Even the smallest apartment in Khrushchev can be made into a stylish studio in a minimalist style, especially if it is possible to remove all the internal partitions. The separation of zones in this case is carried out using various contrasting floor materials. The desired effect can be achieved by using different colors and textures.
Ceiling
Finishing materials choose only light. Often use a simple stretch fabric or plaster. To properly distribute the light, mount structures of two levels, but no more.
Regardless of the purpose of the room, the ceiling should be extremely concise. From budget options, you can apply painting, whitewashing, pasting with special tiles. Elite include coffered or mirrored ceilings.
Lighting
The best lighting for minimalism is daylight. Large panoramic windows on the floor are welcome. If there is no possibility to add light in this way, this is compensated by the absence of unnecessary textiles. Blackout curtains are replaced with translucent curtains, blinds or blinds.
In the evening, modern multi-level systems should illuminate the room. Additionally mount pendant, overhead lights, install floor lamps, sconces. For mirrors, shelves and niches use LED backlight. Such a stylish and functional decor will immediately set the room a certain mood.
Furniture selection
Modern minimalism is especially suitable for urban apartments. The characteristic features of this direction will make any room ergonomic and comfortable. Furniture for this style should also be special, have the following distinguishing features:
Textile
Curtains for all rooms in the style of minimalism should have all the characteristics inherent in such an interior. Various decorative elements are best avoided. As decoration on the windows, fabrics with lambrequins, tassels, and laces will not work. Holders and cornices should be strict, and the cut of curtains and curtains as simple as possible.
Prints on minimalist curtains are not acceptable. The exceptions are straight lines, a cage, clear geometric patterns. Often use canvases of the same tone in the floor, evenly hanging and forming symmetrical folds.
Decor and accessories
This is not to say that in the style of minimalism there is absolutely no place for decor. It is used, but dosed. Specific details should not attract attention and distract from the general perception. Their main task is to complement the interior with interesting nuances. This can be, for example, a beautiful vase, indoor plants, flowers, paintings, installations.
Minimalism can be revived with the help of the original rack.The storage system needs to be made as inconspicuous and functional as possible. You can use a homemade bar to store clothes. Wall clocks will look good in minimalism.
When choosing a decor, it should be borne in mind that large shapes are preferred in such a design. If a vase is used, then it should be outdoor, the clock is large, like a “city”. Two pictures for one room will be enough, and it is desirable that they be genuine.
Examples of interior design in the style of minimalism
One of the important advantages of this style is its ability to adapt to any room. In any room, a competent combination of simplicity and practicality will be appropriate. When choosing furniture, one should not confuse space and emptiness. It will be very difficult to transform a small room space with narrow doors.
Hallway and corridor
The design of the passage room itself should not only harmoniously combine with the rest of the rooms, but also fully comply with the specifics of the room. Thanks to the rational use of space and functionality, this design is most suitable for the corridor.
For a large hallway in country houses, there are a huge number of design options. This will fit a wardrobe to match the main finish, large full-length mirrors, shoe rack, contrasting ottomans. With this filling, the room will be as functional as possible and will acquire a modern look.
In a small hallway, a massive closet is best replaced with a compact hanger. The mirror is hung on the wall and a small console for small things is installed under it. Glossy surfaces are chosen so that due to reflection they get a visual effect of magnification.
Cold gamut is more suitable for an entrance hall. For spacious rooms - saturated colors, for miniature - soft and muted. The color of the floor should be chosen only natural. So that the room does not look like a bathroom, it is not recommended to use ceramics and white linoleum.
Kitchen
Furniture in such a kitchen can only be made to order, in a restrained, modern style. Such projects demonstrate high functionality, simplicity and elegance. In a spacious room, they leave a place in the center for the island. In such a kitchen, not only cooking will take place, but also the enjoyment of dishes, celebrations and rest of the household. Even a small kitchen can be spacious with smooth surfaces, straight lines.
Modern minimalist kitchens should be simple, equipped only with modern appliances. They have the following basic characteristics:
Living room
Minimalism will look great in a hall of any size. All furniture should be selected in a certain style and in full accordance with the taste of the owners. When filling the living room with various objects, it is not necessary to use boring and cold tones. You can add colors to an important room with the help of textiles, carpets, surround decor. Often make one of the walls accented, adorned with bright panels, stylish photos.
Living room in the style of minimalism should be spacious and bright. There is a sofa in the center of the room. Upholstered furniture should have simple shapes without bulky side parts. You can use a glass coffee table, an original bookcase.
The living room in a studio apartment is increased by all available means. You can remove partitions, combine rooms, use tricks with lighting. The windows in a minimalist room are rarely curtained. To create comfort in the evening, you can use Roman curtains for openings.As artificial lighting, built-in lamps in the ceiling and in furniture are used. Spherical lamps and shades of irregular shape are popular.
Bedroom
Minimalist lounges are filled with hidden beauty. You need to create a modern bedroom, following a number of important rules. As a result, the room should be free and relaxing. The absence of useless trifles will act freely and relaxingly.
If the area allows, you can make a separate wardrobe in the bedroom. This will allow you to identify all things in one place and create a feeling of purity and freedom. Doors are made as invisible as possible, painted in the color of the walls, any neutral. Decor for decorating openings is better not to use, so that it does not attract attention and distract from the overall design.
The central place in the minimalist bedroom is occupied by a large bed. On the sides are placed bedside tables, a dressing table. With the help of color you can make a room conservative, elegant, extravagant, narrow or expand the room. When choosing finishing materials, special attention should be paid to their environmental friendliness.
Elements of furniture in the bedroom should be made of steel, leather, wood and other natural materials. A metal rack and a glass table will look good. Bright pillows or ottomans will help to dilute the monotony.
Children
For arranging a child’s room, transformer furniture is suitable. The models are represented by a huge assortment with various functionalities. For example, a bed can be tucked into the wall, a desk - in a closet. Thus, a creative mess will be hidden from view, the situation will be easy and clean.
In a minimalist nursery, a storage system for toys and personal items should be well thought out. Pull-out cabinets on casters, mini-boxes and boxes will be appropriate. Capacities can be made of various sizes with several cells for placement of puzzles, designer, soft toys,items for drawing, modeling and other trifles.
Minimalism for children has become popular due to its adaptability. With age, the needs of the child change, and such an interior does not have to be updated frequently. It will not be necessary to get rid of old finishes and furniture. You can change the design using decor or toys, replacing lighting fixtures. A lot of free space allows you to play active games with a minimum probability of injury.
Conclusion
Designers consider classic minimalism one of the easiest to read. For him, a large amount of decor, a lot of bright colors, unnecessary details and useless objects are not characteristic. You can create it yourself by watching popular videos. Having decided to equip the interior using modern ideas, it should be understood that this pleasure is not cheap. You have to spend money on high-quality materials, design elements of decoration.