Country-style interior design is one of the most popular in many countries, and each culture has its own characteristics and differences. The unifying feature of this situation in art in all ethnic movements is the simplicity, coziness and comfort of village life. This means simple solid wooden furniture, practical household items, unpretentious decorations, as well as simple accessories for a furniture set. At the same time, significant differences in country in the interior of different countries are mainly on the elements of decor, as well as their quantity. For example, in America, the main attribute is a cowboy hat on the wall, and in European countries - pottery. In a word, everything that at least somehow symbolizes the charms of rural life. Despite the fact that modern technologies allow you to use different equipment and devices, with this style, their presence is maximally masked to create an original country style in the interior. The equipment is built in such a way that it does not stand out in the general situation.
Today, there is a lot of debate about which country the interior motive first originated in - America or France. After all, the direction has many elements of furniture, decor and simple decorations that are inherent in both countries. The best-known version says that the motive first appeared in America in 1920 - 1930, but not at first for decoration, but for everyday life, in the form of a cowboy who had a certain type of clothing and his living conditions. At the same time, the motive quickly spread not only to the image of cowboy clothes, but also to the decoration, where the main feature was the rustic simple atmosphere in the house, without excesses and a large number of household items. Sometimes visually it can be confused with the Provence style. However, there is a significant difference - a rustic motif welcomes a minimal amount of furniture, there is a fireplace in it, while Provence has opposite features. It can be noted that the trend is an embodiment of male life with rigor and no frills. With the presence of only practical necessary items.
The style can be different depending on the culture and traditions of the country where it is used. Each of the directions has a common basic feature of a free lifestyle, but differs in many elements of decoration and headset, which are taken by countries from their cultures and traditions.
Its main features in decoration
Wandering around different countries for many years, the village image has absorbed completely different elements, as well as traditions, by which it is possible to determine which country any direction belongs to. At the same time, he retained within himself a foundation that remains unchanged and must be relied on to create such a motive in his home.
The color palette is more related to natural shades. And this is olive, lavender, sand, light blue, yellow, cream, beige.
When decorating walls and ceilings, mainly light and dark wood is used. Modern materials, shiny metal or chrome parts are not processed.
Simple dishes made of clay, ceramics or wood. Necessarily decorated with not catchy floral ornaments.
All elements of decor, decor, accessories - are made only from natural materials. It is forbidden to trim plastic and utensils from it, cover the floor with bright linoleum or hang curtains made of synthetic material on the windows.
Simple bed of strict form, only practical household items. Accessories should also be suitable for use in life.
A color palette to create the atmosphere
The interior design of this direction involves the presence of basic background tones, as well as additional shades that are used most often. In the list of forbidden tones, there are several shades that do not need to be added so as not to spoil the originality of this image. For the main background, only a natural palette, delicate, light shades that are combined with floral ornaments and natural patterns are suitable. At the same time, the color palette does not welcome purple and metallic colors at all.
Main background shadows
beige, green, sand, cream, olive, brown shades
Additional tones
dark green, blue, pink, yellow, blue, lavender shades
Forbidden colors
silver, black, bright red and all saturated shades
It should be noted that red in its light shades is combined with brown, however, only decoration elements of this palette are present here. For example, a dark wood table can be covered with a red tablecloth with various patterns.Red shades are added to accentuate something, but should not be too eye-catching.
What materials are used for decoration
The style of the interior of the country implies the use of only natural natural materials in order to recreate the life of the village man in the street. This rule is adhered to by almost all countries where this direction is widely known, but with their own national elements of decor, as well as the situation. In the decoration of the premises, plastic or shiny chrome details are completely unnecessary. Such popular modern plastic windows, self-leveling floors and suspended ceilings again pass side by side. Among the main materials used, the following should be noted:
Natural wood;
Artificial as well as natural stone;
Not glossy ceramic tiles;
Savage Stone;
Decorative plaster;
Embossed paper wallpaper with natural additives;
Wood flooring.
The walls and ceiling are usually finished with wood in different shades. Stone is used for decorating walls, for decorating a fireplace and floor. If ceramic tile is decorated, then it is chosen with the visual properties of the stone.
Often houses with a design in this area do not have a ceiling, but there is simply an attic space. In this case, wooden beams are visible, which also create a certain look. This option is suitable for large country houses. In a city apartment, you can use false beams on the ceiling, provided it is of sufficient height.
Furnishings
The furniture set of this type differs significantly in form and design, depending on the ethnic direction. However, the basis of which it consists has general trends.
The furniture is made of light or dark wood.
The headset, tables, chairs and countertops can be painted with paint or special varnish.
Quite often in the setting there is wicker furniture or antique chests.
Wrought iron chairs, bedside tables and tables with wrought iron legs are welcome.
As a soft upholstery, leather or other natural dense materials are used.
Currently, country-style furniture is being produced, which has artificial scuffs, chips, scratches and cracks. Compared to the old one, it costs much less.
To create an original country design, people often purchase expensive antique furniture.
In a simpler version, you can use the not so old grandmother's pedestal, rocking chairs, wicker chairs and much more.
The main feature of the interior is simple furniture, which has strict forms, is practical, is used for its intended purpose. It must be remembered that a heap of various chairs, benches and bedside tables with this motive is not welcome.
Features of the use of textiles
Country style in the interior of a country house or city apartment involves the use of natural textiles with floral and other patterns. It should be noted that in this setting, various ruffle curtains, rugs, handmade napkins, tablecloths, bedspreads for upholstered furniture are widely used. In this case, the color, ornament of the curtains and wraps for the sofa should be the same at the base. Napkins, as well as towels are selected with the same pattern. This is where the main highlight of country textile lies: the rural housewives of the West did not use everything for the interior, they always had household items symmetrical, with the same ornament or color. Even the carpets matched the pattern or pattern of the upholstery of the soft headset, which was very difficult to do in the conditions of village life. However, the villagers succeeded due to needlework, endurance, and a creative approach. It is also necessary to pay attention to the color of textiles. Basically, these are light natural shades with multi-colored ornaments or floral patterns. Mostly natural cotton and linen fabrics were used.Today, mixed fiber textiles can be used, which will have the same characteristics in appearance as well as qualities.
Materials for flooring
The floor in a village house was usually built of stone or wood. All these materials have a natural basis, but are suitable for completely different rooms. For example, a bathroom or kitchen can be laid with stone, but for a bedroom and a hall it is better to use a board that is much warmer. In this case, the fireplace is surrounded with stone around the walls and on the floor. Currently, it is very advisable to use ceramic tiles, which has a visual similarity to stone, but has much better properties. In this case, the glossy surface cannot be used, otherwise the atmosphere of antiquity will simply be lost in the modern gloss. As a wooden floor, matte parquet with patterns of tree rings, knots and so on is perfect. For carpet flooring, you can use the following options:
Animal skins, including artificial samples;
Carpets made of wool with a long pile;
Paths of wicker thin vines;
Handmade rugs;
Some types of carpet.
You can not add modern technology, bulk floor or expensive gloss parquet. If it is not possible to lay the floor with a board or stone, you can use matt linoleum with a characteristic pattern of wood, knots, scratches, perennial rings. But in this case, the floor will need to be covered with coatings made of natural wool or yarn, so that the interior retains its originality.
How to decorate the walls
For wall decoration, natural and artificial materials are used. Modern technologies allow the use of such decorative elements that completely recreate that atmosphere of a rural motif, corresponding to the country style. For wall decoration, the following materials are used:
Decorative plaster;
Liquid wallpaper with textured additives;
Bamboo as well as paper wallpapers;
Solid logs or wood panels;
Masonry;
Wall treatment with chalk composition;
Savage stone mosaic;
Tension panels made of fabric.
Walls can be finished with one material or combine different in properties and texture. At the same time, color or shade should connect different finishes. For example, a room can be decorated with light wood, and the fireplace in the center is laid with a brown stone with a certain ornament. If the walls are treated simply with chalk, then next to it the light and dark wood will look great as quality panels.
Interior Decorations
The interior in this direction with your own hands allows you to create an unusual cosiness and pleasant atmosphere with the help of decorations. You need to understand that the scenery of this motif is significantly different in ethnic signs and cultural traditions of those countries where country is widely used.
Each room has its own characteristics with decorative elements, but common features and similarities suggest the presence of such elements:
A cowboy hat and accessories are used as decoration.
Ceramic and clay dishes with floral ornaments are located not only in the kitchen, but also in the living room, hall, and other rooms.
Clay pots, vases with herbariums of flowers, painted mugs can be found everywhere.
Forged candlesticks, bronze figurines, clay figures adorn the hall and bedroom.
Wicker baskets made of twigs, as well as other accessories decorate the kitchen, as well as other rooms.
Stuffed animals, birds are most often used for country style decor.
Napkins, towels, tablecloths with a certain ornament are always present on the table.
On the walls are paintings with natural landscapes or images of birds and animals.
Sofas have small pillows or cushions.
In Europe, there are differences in decoration and furniture. This is due to the fact that each culture reflects its traditions and customs in the interior.
What are the emphasis in the setting?
In each country, special decorations or furniture stand out, however, to create an interior, you can highlight the main accents that are emphasized in any culture:
A fireplace with live fire and wicker furniture is always the main attribute of a rustic interior.
Crockery with vegetable paintings is also an important decor for emphasis, it can be in the kitchen or in the hall. As a rule, whole sets or sets are used, which are laid out in a certain order.
In the kitchen, beautiful dishes are always in sight, according to the rules, a table is served. Unusual handmade kitchen items are especially noteworthy.
Stuffed animals or birds are placed on the wall near the fireplace. For greater impression, weapon accessories can hang nearby.
If the decor of the room has the same headset or wall decoration tones, be sure to use bright elements of textile for emphasis. For example, on brown armchairs, as well as a sofa, there may be red bedspreads.
Curtains on the windows with ruffles, curtains on the cabinets always match the color of the furniture, but at the same time they have a certain ornament with bright colors.
Proper home lighting
The original country style interior design implies good daylight. This is due to the warm sunny climate in some regions of Europe. At the same time, the lighting in the house should be bright, but warm, pleasant to look at. White and blue lamps cannot be used here. Only yellow and white colors are suitable, which visually create comfort and warmth in the house. As a rule, antique lamps, chandeliers on suspensions and in the form of candlesticks are used. Forged items in decorated chandeliers are welcome. In the setting of this area, fringed floor lamps are used. Such lamps are very popular even in a modern interior, however, you need to select old options that will most closely match the rustic interior.If we talk about the shape of lighting devices, then squares and rectangles are often used here. Nightlights in the form of houses are very popular, behind the glass of which a candle burns. Such ancient versions can be purchased in the original, but it will cost a lot. The easiest way to find a modern version, made antique.
Differences in Design Types in Different Cultures
The English country motif focuses on the use of fabrics everywhere: they are studded with walls, headsets, used to frame mirrors and paintings, not to mention windows, as well as curtains on cabinets. A bulky antique bed, an abundance of velvet or other natural fabrics, restrained colors - all this reflects the essence of the interior of the English country.
The Italian look is distinguished by sophistication and antique expensive furniture at home. On the premises there is a large number of arches instead of doorways, a lot of wicker furniture, ancient musical instruments. Often the fireplace has an arched shape with stone trim.
The French image of the atmosphere is characterized by light tones and shades that are characteristic of the climate of the country's regions. However, the practicality of placing household items, as well as headsets, is noticeable here. French women definitely added a touch of romanticism to the country style, which is reflected in the decor, color palette.
The Swiss tandem of the interior is characterized by a minimum number of decor items, which nevertheless should have practical application. Light shades of the headset, rigor and simplicity are the main difference in the environment in this culture.
The American interior is always designed for a large family, so there are many tables, beds and wardrobes, a large kitchen and many household items. There is no simplicity and minimalism, sometimes in one house all kinds of objects are collected that can be useful in life.
The German image focuses on practicality and reliability in everything. This is displayed throughout.The houses are always of the right shape, the bed is solid and massive, natural and strong fabrics. There is also a fireplace, as the main attribute of the house. Not infrequently, German country assumes the presence of heavy forged furniture, which serves the owners for many years.
If it is good to consider all the directions of country in cultures, then you can find not significant differences inherent in each individual people. The essence of the interior remains unchanged - these are natural materials of nature, light shades of the house, a large fireplace in the room, solid and wicker furniture. Simplicity, comfort, practicality are characteristic of the villagers who embody the spirit of freedom and endless space in their lives. This style is especially popular for city residents who want to plunge into comfort, the comfort of a simple but vibrant life.
Country-style interior design is one of the most popular in many countries, and each culture has its own characteristics and differences. The unifying feature of this situation in art in all ethnic movements is the simplicity, coziness and comfort of village life. This means simple solid wooden furniture, practical household items, unpretentious decorations, as well as simple accessories for a furniture set. At the same time, significant differences in country in the interior of different countries are mainly on the elements of decor, as well as their quantity. For example, in America, the main attribute is a cowboy hat on the wall, and in European countries - pottery. In a word, everything that at least somehow symbolizes the charms of rural life. Despite the fact that modern technologies allow you to use different equipment and devices, with this style, their presence is maximally masked to create an original country style in the interior. The equipment is built in such a way that it does not stand out in the general situation.
Content
How did the style and its history originate?
Today, there is a lot of debate about which country the interior motive first originated in - America or France. After all, the direction has many elements of furniture, decor and simple decorations that are inherent in both countries. The best-known version says that the motive first appeared in America in 1920 - 1930, but not at first for decoration, but for everyday life, in the form of a cowboy who had a certain type of clothing and his living conditions. At the same time, the motive quickly spread not only to the image of cowboy clothes, but also to the decoration, where the main feature was the rustic simple atmosphere in the house, without excesses and a large number of household items. Sometimes visually it can be confused with the Provence style. However, there is a significant difference - a rustic motif welcomes a minimal amount of furniture, there is a fireplace in it, while Provence has opposite features. It can be noted that the trend is an embodiment of male life with rigor and no frills. With the presence of only practical necessary items.
Its main features in decoration
Wandering around different countries for many years, the village image has absorbed completely different elements, as well as traditions, by which it is possible to determine which country any direction belongs to. At the same time, he retained within himself a foundation that remains unchanged and must be relied on to create such a motive in his home.
A color palette to create the atmosphere
The interior design of this direction involves the presence of basic background tones, as well as additional shades that are used most often. In the list of forbidden tones, there are several shades that do not need to be added so as not to spoil the originality of this image. For the main background, only a natural palette, delicate, light shades that are combined with floral ornaments and natural patterns are suitable. At the same time, the color palette does not welcome purple and metallic colors at all.
It should be noted that red in its light shades is combined with brown, however, only decoration elements of this palette are present here. For example, a dark wood table can be covered with a red tablecloth with various patterns.Red shades are added to accentuate something, but should not be too eye-catching.
What materials are used for decoration
The style of the interior of the country implies the use of only natural natural materials in order to recreate the life of the village man in the street. This rule is adhered to by almost all countries where this direction is widely known, but with their own national elements of decor, as well as the situation. In the decoration of the premises, plastic or shiny chrome details are completely unnecessary. Such popular modern plastic windows, self-leveling floors and suspended ceilings again pass side by side. Among the main materials used, the following should be noted:
The walls and ceiling are usually finished with wood in different shades. Stone is used for decorating walls, for decorating a fireplace and floor. If ceramic tile is decorated, then it is chosen with the visual properties of the stone.
Furnishings
The furniture set of this type differs significantly in form and design, depending on the ethnic direction. However, the basis of which it consists has general trends.
In a simpler version, you can use the not so old grandmother's pedestal, rocking chairs, wicker chairs and much more.
The main feature of the interior is simple furniture, which has strict forms, is practical, is used for its intended purpose. It must be remembered that a heap of various chairs, benches and bedside tables with this motive is not welcome.
Features of the use of textiles
Country style in the interior of a country house or city apartment involves the use of natural textiles with floral and other patterns. It should be noted that in this setting, various ruffle curtains, rugs, handmade napkins, tablecloths, bedspreads for upholstered furniture are widely used. In this case, the color, ornament of the curtains and wraps for the sofa should be the same at the base. Napkins, as well as towels are selected with the same pattern. This is where the main highlight of country textile lies: the rural housewives of the West did not use everything for the interior, they always had household items symmetrical, with the same ornament or color. Even the carpets matched the pattern or pattern of the upholstery of the soft headset, which was very difficult to do in the conditions of village life. However, the villagers succeeded due to needlework, endurance, and a creative approach. It is also necessary to pay attention to the color of textiles. Basically, these are light natural shades with multi-colored ornaments or floral patterns. Mostly natural cotton and linen fabrics were used.Today, mixed fiber textiles can be used, which will have the same characteristics in appearance as well as qualities.
Materials for flooring
The floor in a village house was usually built of stone or wood. All these materials have a natural basis, but are suitable for completely different rooms. For example, a bathroom or kitchen can be laid with stone, but for a bedroom and a hall it is better to use a board that is much warmer. In this case, the fireplace is surrounded with stone around the walls and on the floor. Currently, it is very advisable to use ceramic tiles, which has a visual similarity to stone, but has much better properties. In this case, the glossy surface cannot be used, otherwise the atmosphere of antiquity will simply be lost in the modern gloss. As a wooden floor, matte parquet with patterns of tree rings, knots and so on is perfect. For carpet flooring, you can use the following options:
You can not add modern technology, bulk floor or expensive gloss parquet. If it is not possible to lay the floor with a board or stone, you can use matt linoleum with a characteristic pattern of wood, knots, scratches, perennial rings. But in this case, the floor will need to be covered with coatings made of natural wool or yarn, so that the interior retains its originality.
How to decorate the walls
For wall decoration, natural and artificial materials are used. Modern technologies allow the use of such decorative elements that completely recreate that atmosphere of a rural motif, corresponding to the country style. For wall decoration, the following materials are used:
Walls can be finished with one material or combine different in properties and texture. At the same time, color or shade should connect different finishes. For example, a room can be decorated with light wood, and the fireplace in the center is laid with a brown stone with a certain ornament. If the walls are treated simply with chalk, then next to it the light and dark wood will look great as quality panels.
Interior Decorations
The interior in this direction with your own hands allows you to create an unusual cosiness and pleasant atmosphere with the help of decorations. You need to understand that the scenery of this motif is significantly different in ethnic signs and cultural traditions of those countries where country is widely used.
Each room has its own characteristics with decorative elements, but common features and similarities suggest the presence of such elements:
In Europe, there are differences in decoration and furniture. This is due to the fact that each culture reflects its traditions and customs in the interior.
What are the emphasis in the setting?
In each country, special decorations or furniture stand out, however, to create an interior, you can highlight the main accents that are emphasized in any culture:
Proper home lighting
The original country style interior design implies good daylight. This is due to the warm sunny climate in some regions of Europe. At the same time, the lighting in the house should be bright, but warm, pleasant to look at. White and blue lamps cannot be used here. Only yellow and white colors are suitable, which visually create comfort and warmth in the house. As a rule, antique lamps, chandeliers on suspensions and in the form of candlesticks are used. Forged items in decorated chandeliers are welcome. In the setting of this area, fringed floor lamps are used. Such lamps are very popular even in a modern interior, however, you need to select old options that will most closely match the rustic interior.If we talk about the shape of lighting devices, then squares and rectangles are often used here. Nightlights in the form of houses are very popular, behind the glass of which a candle burns. Such ancient versions can be purchased in the original, but it will cost a lot. The easiest way to find a modern version, made antique.
Differences in Design Types in Different Cultures
The English country motif focuses on the use of fabrics everywhere: they are studded with walls, headsets, used to frame mirrors and paintings, not to mention windows, as well as curtains on cabinets. A bulky antique bed, an abundance of velvet or other natural fabrics, restrained colors - all this reflects the essence of the interior of the English country.
The Italian look is distinguished by sophistication and antique expensive furniture at home. On the premises there is a large number of arches instead of doorways, a lot of wicker furniture, ancient musical instruments. Often the fireplace has an arched shape with stone trim.
The French image of the atmosphere is characterized by light tones and shades that are characteristic of the climate of the country's regions. However, the practicality of placing household items, as well as headsets, is noticeable here. French women definitely added a touch of romanticism to the country style, which is reflected in the decor, color palette.
The Swiss tandem of the interior is characterized by a minimum number of decor items, which nevertheless should have practical application. Light shades of the headset, rigor and simplicity are the main difference in the environment in this culture.
The American interior is always designed for a large family, so there are many tables, beds and wardrobes, a large kitchen and many household items. There is no simplicity and minimalism, sometimes in one house all kinds of objects are collected that can be useful in life.
The German image focuses on practicality and reliability in everything. This is displayed throughout.The houses are always of the right shape, the bed is solid and massive, natural and strong fabrics. There is also a fireplace, as the main attribute of the house. Not infrequently, German country assumes the presence of heavy forged furniture, which serves the owners for many years.
If it is good to consider all the directions of country in cultures, then you can find not significant differences inherent in each individual people. The essence of the interior remains unchanged - these are natural materials of nature, light shades of the house, a large fireplace in the room, solid and wicker furniture. Simplicity, comfort, practicality are characteristic of the villagers who embody the spirit of freedom and endless space in their lives. This style is especially popular for city residents who want to plunge into comfort, the comfort of a simple but vibrant life.