How to install a dishwasher in the finished kitchen
Dishwasher is your old dream? Have you finally made up your mind and soon this wonderful assistant will appear in your kitchen? With her purchase, you will gain such a coveted freedom from the hated kitchen routine. Crystal clear dishes, saved water and energy, delicate hand skin and perfect pristine manicure - these are the advantages that it will give you. Disputes about who should wash the dishes will go into oblivion. If a machine is purchased at the same time as a kitchen order, you can think about its placement at the furniture design stage. Then, a special module is provided in the design, in which the equipment is located. If this is not your case and you need to install the dishwasher in the finished kitchen, you will have to thoroughly work with your brains in order to choose the best place. It directly depends on the type of your car.
First of all, all dishwashers can be divided into household and industrial. The latter are used in places of public catering and in enterprises, so we will not affect them.
Household dishwashers can be divided into the following types:
fully recessed - the system is completely hidden behind the furniture facade. The control unit is located at the end of the front wall. Such models are often equipped with an indicator beam. He creates a light marker on the floor surface, which indicates that the washing cycle is not finished;
partially recessed - the front wall is fully open or partially hidden behind the furniture front. The control panel in this case is located above the facade and is accessible even when the machine is on;
freestanding - an independent unit in its own housing; The following classification affects the dimensional characteristics of dishwashers. There are cars:
full-sized - with a width equal to 60 cm. A great option for a large family. Such an “assistant” will cope with a whole mountain of dishes. In one cycle, it can wash from 10 to 17 sets. It is easy to place pans, baking sheets in it. The height of such machines is within 82-87 cm, the depth is 55-60 cm. Represented in all categories - built-in, partially built-in, separate;
narrow - their width can be from 45-49 cm. Hold a maximum of 10 sets of dishes. More suitable for small families of 3-5 people. If the family is large, you will have to run it several times;
compact - small devices similar in size to a microwave oven.They have a width of 35-45 cm, so they are easy to place in any, even the smallest kitchen. For a cycle, they can wash 4-6 sets of dishes. Represented by built-in and freestanding design options.
Place selection: dishwasher integration options
The location of the equipment depends on its type. For a stand-alone device, a small space on the floor or on the working surface is sufficient. If the equipment is built-in, for it it is necessary to take a place in one of the cabinets of the kitchen set, and in the absence of a suitable-sized case, purchase a separate module. A compact dishwasher can be built into a niche, hidden in one of the modules or simply put on a countertop. So that the connection does not cause problems, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of water outlets, sewers and electrical outlets.
Into the cupboard
If it is decided to integrate appliances into the kitchen, you need to measure the cabinets and determine which one is the best for installing a dishwasher of one size or another. The exact parameters of the device can be found in the instructions. If the width of the module located next to the sink is more than 45 cm, it is ideal for installing the machine. When connecting, you do not need to mount separate outputs for supplying and draining water. Hoses can be integrated into a system installed under the sink using reducers.
In order to install the machine in a cabinet, you must perform the following steps:
remove the shelves from the cabinet, unscrew the bottom panel, remove the baseboard and doors;
install the case strictly vertically with the help of adjustable legs;
fix the device with fasteners to the countertop and side walls. If the width of the machine is less than the width of the body, the remaining space can be used to organize detergents;
connect the device to water supply, sewage and power systems;
to establish a facade - for this it is better to order an additional decorative panel in a single design with the doors of the lower drawers. The facade can also be made from a former door, if it matches the size.
In a freestanding module
If a suitable cabinet is not found in the headset, and the kitchen space allows, you can order a separate cabinet for the machine. It is necessary to place it as close to communications as possible. If there is a gap between the module and the built-in kitchen, hoses cannot be hidden. Therefore, it is better that the body is pushed close to the cabinet with a sink. For maintenance, the dishwasher integrated in the mobile module does not have to be removed. It will be enough only to push it away from the wall.
A separate box is not attached to the overall structure, so the likelihood of vibration increases. It is necessary to adjust the dishwasher as best as possible and secure it. Otherwise, during operation, he will move the cabinet.
Into a niche
The compact built-in dishwasher can be installed in the niche provided for an oven or microwave. If the niche is far from the water supply system and sewage system, long hoses will be required to connect. So that the dishwasher does not spoil the general aesthetics of the space and does not catch the eye, the front wall is covered with a decorative bar made in the same style as the facade.
If embedding is not suitable
What if the kitchen does not have a suitable place even for a compact built-in dishwasher? Do not give up! Pay attention to freestanding and desktop devices. You can always select a piece of floor or a small space on the countertop to place the much needed “kitchen assistant”.
Preparing to Connect
The first thing to do when you bring the car is to unpack it and check the completeness in the presence of employees of the seller company.The standard set should include hoses for connecting to the water supply system and for draining dirty water, gaskets, templates for the correct installation of the front panel, tools for fastening and adjustment, a rubber apron. Some manufacturers put in plates to protect countertops. If any items are missing, the company is obliged to carry out their additional delivery.
Before installing the machine, be sure to read the manufacturer's recommendations. As a rule, the editing algorithm is described in sufficient detail.
To operate the dishwasher, it is necessary to ensure its connection to the mains, water supply and sewerage. To do this, you will need additional plumbing and electrical equipment, as well as the necessary tools for the job.
You can not do without:
three-core copper cable with a wire cross section of at least 2 mm;
moisture resistant "euro sockets";
automatic machine on 16A;
siphon with at least one fitting. If later it is planned to connect the washing machine, it is better to immediately purchase a part with two fittings;
tee for connecting the hose to the water supply. The fittings can be metal-plastic, brass or bronze;
shut-off ball valve for blocking water;
coarse filter, which will save water from large suspensions, sand, silt;
additional hoses for extension if the machine is not near the sink;
fum tapes for sealing the joints of fittings;
screwdriver;
pliers;
screwdrivers;
a hammer.
Water pipes
Despite the fact that in some dishwashers, manufacturers have provided the ability to connect to hot water, experts do not recommend using this option in Russian conditions. Energy savings are negligible, and the consequences may be irreversible. The fact is that hot water in our risers is more dirty than cold. Before heading to our homes, she enters the boiler room. There she contacts the metal of the system.Water companies do not recommend using this water for cooking. In addition, it is impossible to adjust its temperature if you do not have autonomous heating, and this is necessary, since there are limitations. For example, in Bosch machines it is unacceptable to use water whose temperature exceeds 60 degrees. When connected to a hot pipe, a non-return valve suffers. And although there will be no leaks with a quality installation, an unpleasant odor may appear.
When connecting the machine to a boiler that is regularly cleaned and in which the magnesium tread changes in a timely manner, the water quality may be satisfactory. But the loss of electricity cannot be avoided. From 5 to 10 liters, it will be wasted every time it starts to warm up the supply hose.
Connection steps:
Before starting work, it is necessary to shut off the water.
Unscrew the mixer hose.
We install a splitter - a tee.
We connect a mixer to one of the inputs.
To the second - a coarse filter, then a ball shut-off valve and only after that a dishwasher hose.
We seal all joints with fum tape, 10-15 layers are enough.
If the length of the hoses supplied with the equipment is not enough, you can buy them separately and increase.
Drain device
To drain the water from the dishwasher, it is necessary to connect to the sewer. You can, of course, refuse complex installation and just throw the hose into the sink, but it does not look aesthetically pleasing. Draining will interfere with cooking. Dirty water with waste will enter the sink, pollute it. Therefore, it is better to integrate the hose into the connection point of the sink siphon using an angled outlet from the pipe.
The process of connecting the drain hose:
Remove the siphon.
We install a tee on the pipe.
We connect a sink siphon to one of the outputs.
We install an intermediate valve that blocks the flow of water back into the dishwasher.
We mount a drain hose.
To provide additional protection against water from the sewage system entering the machine, the hose must be installed correctly. We attach it to the kitchen furniture at a height of 60 cm above the drain, and then we make a bend and connect to the system.
Electric socket
A separate outlet is required to connect the dishwasher to the mains. It should be European type, have moisture resistance. It should be located at a distance of 25-30 cm from the floor surface. If there is none, you will have to arrange for its installation. In order to power the outlet, it is necessary to lay a wire with a cross-sectional diameter of 2 mm from the electrical panel to the installation site. Especially for the dishwasher, a separate 16A circuit breaker is installed in the shield. If the load level of the network reaches the maximum permissible level, the machine will turn off and protect the machine. Grounding is carried out using a three-wire cable. It is unacceptable to try to "ground" electrical equipment on gas, water and heating pipes. Advice! The installation of the outlet is best left to a professional. If you are not an electrician, do not do this work yourself.
Case mounting
Connection to electric and water supply networks is completed. Before installing the device in place - in a cabinet or a niche, it is necessary to check its performance. If everything is in order, proceed to installation.
Installation steps:
We put the dishwasher in a prepared place.
We give the machine a strictly vertical position by adjusting the legs. The rear leg is usually adjusted through the mechanism on the front panel using a special key.
We remove the upper basket and determine the location of the mounting holes.
We attach the case to the side walls of the cabinet. To extend the life of the furniture, it is recommended to paste them with vapor barrier material.
We install on the countertop a protective pad against steam.
Front door installation
To hide the dishwasher and give the kitchen an aesthetic finished look, we close the door with a decorative strip. In order to preserve the integrity of the interior, choose a cover made of the same material as the facades of furniture.
Installation steps:
mount the handle;
put the decorative panel face down on the floor. We put a paper template on the back side. The scheme will help to accurately determine the mounting location;
with the help of an awl we mark these places or drill directly according to the drawing;
we fix special fastenings;
open the machine and remove the set screws;
install the facade by inserting fasteners into the grooves on the door of the dishwasher;
we screw in long screws that securely connect the door to the front overlay;
if necessary, adjust the degree of tension of the door springs.
How to protect a countertop
When the dishwasher opens, steam escapes and moisture settles on the underside of the countertop. Regular wetting can cause swelling and destruction of the surface. At the same time, not only the countertop will suffer, but also the facade. To protect the furniture from moisture, use special waterproof plates. Manufacturers offer various protection options - elements of metal, plastic or film. Complete with Bosch dishwashers are metal plates. Electrolux offers protection from a special film. If there is no plate in the set, this does not mean that it is not needed. In this case, you will have to find an alternative on your own - you can stick tape, attach a piece of metal, or purchase the finished element separately.
Tips for choosing and installing dishwashers
Experts recommend:
pay attention not only to the technical characteristics of the equipment, but also to the brand. The most reliable are the products of German companies. The most famous and popular brands are Bosh, Siemens.Judging by the reviews of both specialists and users, the machines of these manufacturers have proven themselves from the best side;
make the first check immediately after delivery. It is better to identify a malfunction with the employees of the company than to go through the dreary procedure of returning the goods under warranty;
provide installation of the facade and electrical elements to professionals;
Install the machine in a niche of an appropriate size to prevent vibration.
Conclusion
If you are going to build a dishwasher in a ready-made kitchen, you need to consider many nuances. This is the choice of a place where it fits perfectly, where there will be easy access to communications, and a competent connection in compliance with all technical nuances, and consideration of the interior, which it should not violate.
Dishwasher is your old dream? Have you finally made up your mind and soon this wonderful assistant will appear in your kitchen? With her purchase, you will gain such a coveted freedom from the hated kitchen routine. Crystal clear dishes, saved water and energy, delicate hand skin and perfect pristine manicure - these are the advantages that it will give you. Disputes about who should wash the dishes will go into oblivion. If a machine is purchased at the same time as a kitchen order, you can think about its placement at the furniture design stage. Then, a special module is provided in the design, in which the equipment is located. If this is not your case and you need to install the dishwasher in the finished kitchen, you will have to thoroughly work with your brains in order to choose the best place. It directly depends on the type of your car.
Content
Types of Dishwashers
First of all, all dishwashers can be divided into household and industrial. The latter are used in places of public catering and in enterprises, so we will not affect them.
Household dishwashers can be divided into the following types:
The following classification affects the dimensional characteristics of dishwashers. There are cars:
Place selection: dishwasher integration options
The location of the equipment depends on its type. For a stand-alone device, a small space on the floor or on the working surface is sufficient. If the equipment is built-in, for it it is necessary to take a place in one of the cabinets of the kitchen set, and in the absence of a suitable-sized case, purchase a separate module. A compact dishwasher can be built into a niche, hidden in one of the modules or simply put on a countertop. So that the connection does not cause problems, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of water outlets, sewers and electrical outlets.
Into the cupboard
If it is decided to integrate appliances into the kitchen, you need to measure the cabinets and determine which one is the best for installing a dishwasher of one size or another. The exact parameters of the device can be found in the instructions. If the width of the module located next to the sink is more than 45 cm, it is ideal for installing the machine. When connecting, you do not need to mount separate outputs for supplying and draining water. Hoses can be integrated into a system installed under the sink using reducers.
In order to install the machine in a cabinet, you must perform the following steps:
In a freestanding module
If a suitable cabinet is not found in the headset, and the kitchen space allows, you can order a separate cabinet for the machine. It is necessary to place it as close to communications as possible. If there is a gap between the module and the built-in kitchen, hoses cannot be hidden. Therefore, it is better that the body is pushed close to the cabinet with a sink. For maintenance, the dishwasher integrated in the mobile module does not have to be removed. It will be enough only to push it away from the wall.
A separate box is not attached to the overall structure, so the likelihood of vibration increases. It is necessary to adjust the dishwasher as best as possible and secure it. Otherwise, during operation, he will move the cabinet.
Into a niche
The compact built-in dishwasher can be installed in the niche provided for an oven or microwave. If the niche is far from the water supply system and sewage system, long hoses will be required to connect. So that the dishwasher does not spoil the general aesthetics of the space and does not catch the eye, the front wall is covered with a decorative bar made in the same style as the facade.
If embedding is not suitable
What if the kitchen does not have a suitable place even for a compact built-in dishwasher? Do not give up! Pay attention to freestanding and desktop devices. You can always select a piece of floor or a small space on the countertop to place the much needed “kitchen assistant”.
Preparing to Connect
The first thing to do when you bring the car is to unpack it and check the completeness in the presence of employees of the seller company.The standard set should include hoses for connecting to the water supply system and for draining dirty water, gaskets, templates for the correct installation of the front panel, tools for fastening and adjustment, a rubber apron. Some manufacturers put in plates to protect countertops. If any items are missing, the company is obliged to carry out their additional delivery.
Before installing the machine, be sure to read the manufacturer's recommendations. As a rule, the editing algorithm is described in sufficient detail.
To operate the dishwasher, it is necessary to ensure its connection to the mains, water supply and sewerage. To do this, you will need additional plumbing and electrical equipment, as well as the necessary tools for the job.
You can not do without:
Water pipes
Despite the fact that in some dishwashers, manufacturers have provided the ability to connect to hot water, experts do not recommend using this option in Russian conditions. Energy savings are negligible, and the consequences may be irreversible. The fact is that hot water in our risers is more dirty than cold. Before heading to our homes, she enters the boiler room. There she contacts the metal of the system.Water companies do not recommend using this water for cooking. In addition, it is impossible to adjust its temperature if you do not have autonomous heating, and this is necessary, since there are limitations. For example, in Bosch machines it is unacceptable to use water whose temperature exceeds 60 degrees. When connected to a hot pipe, a non-return valve suffers. And although there will be no leaks with a quality installation, an unpleasant odor may appear.
Connection steps:
If the length of the hoses supplied with the equipment is not enough, you can buy them separately and increase.
Drain device
To drain the water from the dishwasher, it is necessary to connect to the sewer. You can, of course, refuse complex installation and just throw the hose into the sink, but it does not look aesthetically pleasing. Draining will interfere with cooking. Dirty water with waste will enter the sink, pollute it. Therefore, it is better to integrate the hose into the connection point of the sink siphon using an angled outlet from the pipe.
The process of connecting the drain hose:
Electric socket
A separate outlet is required to connect the dishwasher to the mains. It should be European type, have moisture resistance. It should be located at a distance of 25-30 cm from the floor surface. If there is none, you will have to arrange for its installation. In order to power the outlet, it is necessary to lay a wire with a cross-sectional diameter of 2 mm from the electrical panel to the installation site. Especially for the dishwasher, a separate 16A circuit breaker is installed in the shield. If the load level of the network reaches the maximum permissible level, the machine will turn off and protect the machine. Grounding is carried out using a three-wire cable. It is unacceptable to try to "ground" electrical equipment on gas, water and heating pipes.
Advice! The installation of the outlet is best left to a professional. If you are not an electrician, do not do this work yourself.
Case mounting
Connection to electric and water supply networks is completed. Before installing the device in place - in a cabinet or a niche, it is necessary to check its performance. If everything is in order, proceed to installation.
Installation steps:
Front door installation
To hide the dishwasher and give the kitchen an aesthetic finished look, we close the door with a decorative strip. In order to preserve the integrity of the interior, choose a cover made of the same material as the facades of furniture.
Installation steps:
How to protect a countertop
When the dishwasher opens, steam escapes and moisture settles on the underside of the countertop. Regular wetting can cause swelling and destruction of the surface. At the same time, not only the countertop will suffer, but also the facade. To protect the furniture from moisture, use special waterproof plates. Manufacturers offer various protection options - elements of metal, plastic or film. Complete with Bosch dishwashers are metal plates. Electrolux offers protection from a special film. If there is no plate in the set, this does not mean that it is not needed. In this case, you will have to find an alternative on your own - you can stick tape, attach a piece of metal, or purchase the finished element separately.
Tips for choosing and installing dishwashers
Experts recommend:
Conclusion
If you are going to build a dishwasher in a ready-made kitchen, you need to consider many nuances. This is the choice of a place where it fits perfectly, where there will be easy access to communications, and a competent connection in compliance with all technical nuances, and consideration of the interior, which it should not violate.