The kitchen space is more complex than the living room, bedroom and other rooms. At first, it does not hurt to get acquainted with publicly available information and get professional advice. During the repair, it should be remembered that the final appearance depends on the external component - ceilings, floors, facades of the headset. All these details need to be “assembled” in a harmonious combination, despite the fact that their design is unlikely to coincide in time. The ceiling in the kitchen is the most expressive element of space, at least that's what they do in our time. We are talking about complex designs with multifaceted shapes and additional ceiling decorations. Attempts are being made to synthesize the best of modern design features and historical techniques. Planning the ceiling should be done without haste and at your pleasure, and in this case, the result will please more than one year.
In the kitchen, materials are exposed to many factors. If we talk about the upper part of the room, then this is moisture and fever. On the other hand, in the kitchen they realize a lot of design ideas, and if you find durable materials, then the choice will not be limited to two or three options. First, pay attention to practicality - so that the surface of the ceiling is washed with conventional home remedies. The ceiling is installed with the expectation of long-term use, so resistant and reliable materials are selected, and this is another important criterion. In the case of structural ceilings, installation work should ensure the quality of the fastening itself. In the role of additional aspects are the level of lighting and compatibility with the interior. In cramped apartments, enhanced natural light will never be out of place. An ideal ceiling complements the overall color scheme and style, and well diffuses direct sunlight.
Types of finishes: advantages and disadvantages
The main options for decorating the ceiling:
Whitewashing, painting, wallpaper, plaster.
Suspension and tension systems.
Panels and slats.
Cassette constructions.
Plates.
The simplest methods of facing, plastering, painting and whitewashing do not require design and take only a few days. However, they are limited in terms of aesthetic solutions. The most durable and resistant material for quick finishing is plaster, the most budgetary is whitewashing.Stretched and suspended structures will become a real decoration of the kitchen. Among other things, they are easy to clean and serve as the basis for the organization of additional lighting. Periodically, it is necessary to replace the bulbs, but the level systems themselves are reliable and durable. As for panels and battens, a lot depends on the materials: they vary in strength and ease of use. Plastic, for example, darkens from aggressive chemicals. Cassette systems are good for their variety. There are options for simple kitchens and compositions that are superior in complexity to hanging systems. However, their design will take a lot of effort. Ceiling tiles, in turn, surpass other materials in terms of performance.
Painting
Painting the ceiling will not lead to large costs. And yet, painting will cost more than lime whitewash, less quality in structure. Owners always have a large selection of paints for the ceiling. Aqueous emulsion, for example, forms a film that protects the finish during washing. It should be remembered that any paint loses color due to moisture, temperature and light exposure. It often exfoliates, and in some cases the top layer generally gives a crack and begins to gradually fall off. As a result, re-staining with the removal of old paint will be required. The modern market offers vapor-tight paints with a high coating ability and virtually odorless. For painting the kitchen ceiling, silicone, silicate and acrylic paints are used. In the most adverse conditions, silicate is used, but for ordinary kitchen, the properties of silicone or acrylic are enough.
Before buying paint, make sure that the composition is free of allergens and other harmful substances!
Whitewash
One of the most familiar options, besides justified in most situations.Whitewashing is carried out quickly and at minimal cost, when compared with design ideas, for example, panel decoration or suspended ceilings. However, this choice is associated with many disadvantages. Appearing cosmetic defects will remain on the ceiling, because the possibility of painting does not mean that it can be done easily at any time. Stains and stains are most difficult to eliminate; when trying to correct a flaw, the situation sometimes only worsens. The dynamics of temperature changes characteristic of the kitchen will make whitewashing unattractive in just a couple of months. Every few years you have to update the coverage. However, even despite this, whitewashing remains the cheapest and easiest solution.
Wallpaper
To give the ceiling a decorative effect quickly and without complicated calculations, you can use wallpaper. Irregularities and large cracks will not appear under the canvas. Drawings and patterns, in turn, not only decorate the room, but also hide flaws. As for the color palette, the main tone is coordinated with the furniture. At the same time, the effect of steam is taken into account - since the pattern will fade, initially bright and expressive are selected. The kitchen ceiling is covered with polystyrene, non-woven and vinyl wallpapers. Moreover, the first two types, if desired, can be coated with acrylic paints, up to 10 times. That is why some options have only a textured pattern, but are devoid of color. As for the basic rules for the design of the kitchen, it is not recommended to decorate them with paper wallpaper. The joint lines should coincide with the direction of sunlight.
Among the different types of wallpaper is better to choose "washable."
Ceiling tile
Tile cladding looks good on the ceilings of low and high kitchens. The material is cleaned easier than others, even if it has a relief. Aesthetics and resistance to pollution are precisely the same determining criteria for many owners.The two main tile materials for the kitchen are polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. The first one is cheaper, but polyurethane foam holds color better. The laminated polystyrene foam surface can be painted. The structure of the ceiling tile allows processing with a sharpened knife, moreover, it can be laid on uneven surfaces without prior cleaning. If the distortions are significant, then preliminary plastering is enough. And then during installation, a straight wall is chosen as a guideline. For an ideal result, the decoration is started from the corner farthest from the entrance.
Plasterboard ceiling
Drywall combines perfectly with modern style, a beautiful and at the same time inexpensive material. The properties of drywall provide ample opportunity to choose the final design option. Ceiling structures in this case are single or multi-stage. Installing a suspended multi-level ceiling will hide spots and bumps on the old floor. Communications for the functioning of the ceiling system are also hidden, placed inside a new cladding. Installation takes a minimum of time, and as a result, the owners will receive a durable design with soundproofing properties. Plasterboard ceiling is washed with special tools that provide easy and safe material cleaning. Finishing with original forms provides for high-precision preliminary calculations of the load from the lighting fixtures. This is a job for masters with broad knowledge.
Plastic panels
Options made of plastic will allow you to achieve the desired aesthetics, moreover, with great savings. The kitchen will look stylish and expensive, and no one will see the cheapness of the material. Caring for a perfectly flat cladding surface will take no more than 20 minutes once a month. You should not use aggressive reagents, otherwise the plastic will change color over time. However, it will be difficult to damage it mechanically, even with hard washcloths.The possibilities of organizing lighting on the ceiling of plastic panels are practically unlimited. With the location of the lighting is worth experimenting. Panel decoration is good in that each of its elements is replaceable. In addition, the moisture in the kitchen will not affect the reliability of the structure or its appearance. The panels are produced in 2 types: with a seam and seamless connection. The second type of lining is more budget.
Aluminum rack systems
Rack systems make out the design in the style of minimalism and high-tech. The manufacture of aluminum rails does not take much time, and their configuration is not dependent on the shape of the room. For the design of kitchens, planks with closed seams are used. Aluminum is sometimes combined with other materials, and so additional design options are created. With metal elements, the motley color scheme looks great, which is not typical for a plasterboard ceiling and plastic lining. The quality of metal coatings themselves is growing from year to year. As for the choice of a specific color or texture, the most attractive is the mirror, gold and white surface. Mirroring will significantly "expand" the space and make available many design effects. White is the traditional and most versatile option.
Clapboard trim
Profiled wood panels are often used in large country houses. Lining for the ceiling of the kitchen is usually represented by options such as Europrofile, double-sided and radial. Moisture resistance to wooden planks is given by processing with special compounds. Part of the other beneficial properties of wood is lost due to this, but the wooden lining will remain very high quality and natural. The material will cope with short-term pressure, for example, if you touch the ceiling with some heavy object, on it, most likely,chips or cracks will not appear. The strength of the panels allows you to additionally mount heavy suspended structures with a practical or decorative function, which is difficult in the case of other types of ceilings. Cladding with clapboard will make the situation more home, thus “reimbursing” expenses.
Stretch ceiling
Great for studio apartments. Stretch type ceilings can be a kind of design with color inserts and ornaments. The form depends primarily on the desire of the client. At the same time, saturated lighting is arranged, sometimes around the perimeter. Despite the decrease in the height of the kitchen, it can increase visually due to rounded lines, glossy and mirror surfaces. At the same time, in low and cramped rooms it is better to install only single-level options. Like suspended structures, a stretch ceiling is characterized by durability, masking abilities, a variety of shapes and colors, resistance to harmful factors, ease of care and aesthetics. The manufacturer will make the ceiling to order after sketching and taking measurements. The stretch fabric in this case is either film or fabric.
The fastening itself is performed according to one of these methods:
clipso;
glazing bead;
wedge;
harpoon.
Cassette Ceilings
Cassette-type ceilings are both simple and complex geometry. There are 4 main types of this coating: metal, gypsum, glass and mirror. Metal are made mainly of aluminum and steel. Ceiling segments are stacked in different compositions, matte, glossy and satin elements are interestingly combined. Gypsum cassette coatings were among the first to appear. Although they also turn into various beautiful ornaments, they should not be used in the kitchen. Mirror options are made of acrylic or silicate glass.Buyers choose between a perfectly mirrored or slightly worn surface. If desired, an ink jet ornament is added to the surface. The design provides a reliable mount for mirrors, based on mechanical connection with the frame. Glass cassette designs are similar in execution. Here you can additionally equip the interior lighting and make stained glass drawings.
Decorative plaster
The main advantage of this type of finish is the speed of work. Unlike whitewashing and painting, the result is more lasting. The plaster does not crack, does not crumble and is practically not erased. This option is useful for ceilings with distinct flaws. Moreover, the plaster is applied to almost any surface: brick, concrete, wood. The homeowner will eventually receive not only a solid coating, but also good sound insulation and a decorative element. The coating will be resistant to not only moisture but also fire. Plaster - one of the most environmentally friendly materials for quick finishing - is a mixture of natural raw materials, natural additives and safe synthetic fibers for health. The material has only one serious drawback - the complexity of dismantling. One of the popular types of decorative plaster is bark beetle.
It is advisable to plaster the entire ceiling at a time!
Combining materials for ceiling decoration
Special combined options will appeal to connoisseurs of decor. Only one rule applies - the composition should look organically. Designers sometimes “combine” suspended and suspended ceilings, creating something in between. The design at several levels visually combined with lining, wallpaper, decorative tiles. Sometimes a mirror acts as an insert. In practice, there is also a design in the form of a border from a suspended composition along with a plastered and painted core.A combination of plasterboard and tension options is logical. In kitchens with a large area, the ceiling can be finished with a structural element at one of the corners, and the rest of the space can be decorated with a uniform glossy or matte surface. Suspended structures are also finished with niches with many bends, which in themselves create a certain pattern. The same recesses can be decorated with original pictures with detailed details.
Ways of decorating the ceiling
The ceiling in the kitchen is designed to your liking, it is not necessary to comply with functionality. As an example of a beautiful and at the same time useful element, suspension modules can be mentioned. Sometimes they are large capacious storages, sometimes a small decorative device. False beams, as the design of the ceiling, are used relatively rarely. But if other options are not available or do not fit, then the beams of the kitchen ceiling will definitely not spoil. Dark kitchens organize built-in lighting behind frosted glass. The ceiling is diversified by a recognized decorative element - a caisson design in the form of cells. Moreover, in terms of aesthetics, moldings are not inferior to them in any way. If the whole kitchen is decorated in a luxurious style, then the ceiling can not be deprived of expressive decor in the form of stucco moldings or the same moldings. Expensive curtains need decorative ceiling cornices, which at the same time will decorate the upper part of the kitchen. In an expensive interior, it is better to buy colored geysers, even if the ceiling is white.
Ceiling beams
Premises may initially have transverse structures in the form of ugly bulky beams. It’s better to somehow beat such features, while creating an original design. Moreover, if we are talking about load-bearing beams, then in any case they cannot be removed, but you can decorate or hide a little. They are concrete, wood and metal, usually have a square section.Such elements are left purposefully if the desired styling is limited to industrial, urban or loft style. However, the absence of any overlap sometimes leads to the idea of some additional touches. Imitations of beams - one of the most interesting techniques for decorating the upper part of the interior. They will divide the surface of the ceiling and make it more decorative; they look especially good with panels. Perpendicular and longitudinal combinations are good in their own way.
Imitation beam design options:
Plastic. False beams in the usual form or under the tree will significantly improve the design.
Tree. Wooden beams “dilute” the interior too strict.
Drywall. From this material, you can make large long beams.
Coffered ceilings
A relatively new trend in the design of kitchens. Previously, this was mainly done in bedrooms and living rooms. They are usually made of natural wood, accompanied by classic accessories. As a result, the work budget will be higher than it could be: natural wood is more expensive than other options. The coffered ceilings look like a cell system. Their angles are made mostly straight, but flowing shapes are also popular. The second option looks very nice, but will increase the total cost of repairs even more. As for color solutions, monotonous coffered ceilings are preferred. The difference in the color of the crossbars and the surface is considered rather as a fallback. The main design options include the use of soft tones, the arrangement of a light enameled oak structure and non-standard execution in dark colors.
Stucco molding and moldings
Stucco molding is called bas-relief and other relief details on various architectural elements. In the interior, gypsum is usually used to create it. Drawings and decorative sockets are made on the kitchen ceiling.And if columns or pilasters adjoin the ceiling surface, then their capitals also decorate with stucco molding. In ordinary modern kitchens, stucco moldings are used to hide communications, curvature, and various defects. The finish looks even better under LED lighting. Moldings are a kind of plinth with enhanced decorative properties. More often than others, they use such types as wooden, gypsum, foam and polyurethane. The most expensive varieties are made of granite and marble. Often, in addition to corner panels, ceiling decor is used, and the drawings are simple and executed with filigree accuracy.
Features of certain types of moldings:
Foam. Great for simple kitchens due to the affordable price and easy installation.
Polyurethane Such fillets tolerate elevated temperatures well.
Wooden. Used to design expensive interiors or antique designs.
Gypsum. Suitable for kitchens without a style design and rooms with subtle design ideas.
How to choose a ceiling color
It is better to adhere to general recommendations. A small kitchen is a place for light decoration. Dark shades will “make” it even lower and smaller. On the ceiling will not be superfluous elements similar in color to the kitchen. You will also have to adapt to the location of the kitchen. If the windows are located on the north side or covered with trees, then warm colors are necessarily included in the gamut. If due to warm shades the lack of natural light is better tolerated, then cold ones will lower the temperature by several degrees during the summer heat, especially on the sunny side. Ice shades of blue and white help in this regard. Multistage ceiling structures are made out in no more than 3 colors, one of which is much lighter than the others. The hue is affected, including texture.Some materials convert light to glare, and since it is harmful to vision, you should correctly position such coatings or avoid using them at all.
Ceiling Design and Style
Ordinary modern kitchen is the embodiment of stylish functionalism. All furniture and appliances are designed with the latest technology in the world, while there is nothing superfluous in the kitchens. This approach is not always correct, because it is better to equip the entire interior of the house as a whole. If the kitchen is planned in a minimalist style, the ceiling is designed strictly, monotonously and in harmony with the rest of the palette. Stylists of constructivism and hi-tech require sophisticated geometry and high-quality modern materials. In these stylistic directions, the cassette design of an unusual configuration will come in handy. You can design in the English style due to soft tones in the complete absence of colorful accents. Decorative plaster and “boring” wallpapers are two acceptable ways of facing in a neat English style. The color background of the Provence style is saturated with bleached tones, so the slightly sloppy look of the ceiling will be relevant. Just a few false beams will enhance the feeling of a provincial setting.
Stucco moldings and moldings are compatible with many luxurious styles:
baroque;
rococo;
classicism;
vintage.
Conclusion
The impression of the kitchen is formed only after the laborious process of installing and assembling furniture, organizing communications and surface cladding. The ceiling after repair will not so often come into view, however, it is he who is the “face” of the room. The principles of ceiling design do not provide for any particular option. Some try to save money and choose economy-class materials, others spend a lot of time in the kitchen and want to see a beautiful finish above their heads, others just try to turn an unremarkable interior into something beautiful. It all starts with a budget calculation.In the future, they begin to choose materials for a particular type of design. They should not contain harmful, allergenic and irritating components. If you plan an original finish, then first make up the project. Ceilings are made in the form of prefabricated systems, panel surfaces, mirrors, cassette and caisson structures.
The kitchen space is more complex than the living room, bedroom and other rooms. At first, it does not hurt to get acquainted with publicly available information and get professional advice. During the repair, it should be remembered that the final appearance depends on the external component - ceilings, floors, facades of the headset. All these details need to be “assembled” in a harmonious combination, despite the fact that their design is unlikely to coincide in time. The ceiling in the kitchen is the most expressive element of space, at least that's what they do in our time. We are talking about complex designs with multifaceted shapes and additional ceiling decorations. Attempts are being made to synthesize the best of modern design features and historical techniques. Planning the ceiling should be done without haste and at your pleasure, and in this case, the result will please more than one year.
Content
Kitchen Ceiling Requirements
In the kitchen, materials are exposed to many factors. If we talk about the upper part of the room, then this is moisture and fever. On the other hand, in the kitchen they realize a lot of design ideas, and if you find durable materials, then the choice will not be limited to two or three options. First, pay attention to practicality - so that the surface of the ceiling is washed with conventional home remedies. The ceiling is installed with the expectation of long-term use, so resistant and reliable materials are selected, and this is another important criterion. In the case of structural ceilings, installation work should ensure the quality of the fastening itself. In the role of additional aspects are the level of lighting and compatibility with the interior. In cramped apartments, enhanced natural light will never be out of place. An ideal ceiling complements the overall color scheme and style, and well diffuses direct sunlight.
Types of finishes: advantages and disadvantages
The main options for decorating the ceiling:
The simplest methods of facing, plastering, painting and whitewashing do not require design and take only a few days. However, they are limited in terms of aesthetic solutions. The most durable and resistant material for quick finishing is plaster, the most budgetary is whitewashing.Stretched and suspended structures will become a real decoration of the kitchen. Among other things, they are easy to clean and serve as the basis for the organization of additional lighting. Periodically, it is necessary to replace the bulbs, but the level systems themselves are reliable and durable. As for panels and battens, a lot depends on the materials: they vary in strength and ease of use. Plastic, for example, darkens from aggressive chemicals. Cassette systems are good for their variety. There are options for simple kitchens and compositions that are superior in complexity to hanging systems. However, their design will take a lot of effort. Ceiling tiles, in turn, surpass other materials in terms of performance.
Painting
Painting the ceiling will not lead to large costs. And yet, painting will cost more than lime whitewash, less quality in structure. Owners always have a large selection of paints for the ceiling. Aqueous emulsion, for example, forms a film that protects the finish during washing. It should be remembered that any paint loses color due to moisture, temperature and light exposure. It often exfoliates, and in some cases the top layer generally gives a crack and begins to gradually fall off. As a result, re-staining with the removal of old paint will be required. The modern market offers vapor-tight paints with a high coating ability and virtually odorless. For painting the kitchen ceiling, silicone, silicate and acrylic paints are used. In the most adverse conditions, silicate is used, but for ordinary kitchen, the properties of silicone or acrylic are enough.
Whitewash
One of the most familiar options, besides justified in most situations.Whitewashing is carried out quickly and at minimal cost, when compared with design ideas, for example, panel decoration or suspended ceilings. However, this choice is associated with many disadvantages. Appearing cosmetic defects will remain on the ceiling, because the possibility of painting does not mean that it can be done easily at any time. Stains and stains are most difficult to eliminate; when trying to correct a flaw, the situation sometimes only worsens. The dynamics of temperature changes characteristic of the kitchen will make whitewashing unattractive in just a couple of months. Every few years you have to update the coverage. However, even despite this, whitewashing remains the cheapest and easiest solution.
Wallpaper
To give the ceiling a decorative effect quickly and without complicated calculations, you can use wallpaper. Irregularities and large cracks will not appear under the canvas. Drawings and patterns, in turn, not only decorate the room, but also hide flaws. As for the color palette, the main tone is coordinated with the furniture. At the same time, the effect of steam is taken into account - since the pattern will fade, initially bright and expressive are selected. The kitchen ceiling is covered with polystyrene, non-woven and vinyl wallpapers. Moreover, the first two types, if desired, can be coated with acrylic paints, up to 10 times. That is why some options have only a textured pattern, but are devoid of color. As for the basic rules for the design of the kitchen, it is not recommended to decorate them with paper wallpaper. The joint lines should coincide with the direction of sunlight.
Ceiling tile
Tile cladding looks good on the ceilings of low and high kitchens. The material is cleaned easier than others, even if it has a relief. Aesthetics and resistance to pollution are precisely the same determining criteria for many owners.The two main tile materials for the kitchen are polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. The first one is cheaper, but polyurethane foam holds color better. The laminated polystyrene foam surface can be painted. The structure of the ceiling tile allows processing with a sharpened knife, moreover, it can be laid on uneven surfaces without prior cleaning. If the distortions are significant, then preliminary plastering is enough. And then during installation, a straight wall is chosen as a guideline. For an ideal result, the decoration is started from the corner farthest from the entrance.
Plasterboard ceiling
Drywall combines perfectly with modern style, a beautiful and at the same time inexpensive material. The properties of drywall provide ample opportunity to choose the final design option. Ceiling structures in this case are single or multi-stage. Installing a suspended multi-level ceiling will hide spots and bumps on the old floor. Communications for the functioning of the ceiling system are also hidden, placed inside a new cladding. Installation takes a minimum of time, and as a result, the owners will receive a durable design with soundproofing properties. Plasterboard ceiling is washed with special tools that provide easy and safe material cleaning. Finishing with original forms provides for high-precision preliminary calculations of the load from the lighting fixtures. This is a job for masters with broad knowledge.
Plastic panels
Options made of plastic will allow you to achieve the desired aesthetics, moreover, with great savings. The kitchen will look stylish and expensive, and no one will see the cheapness of the material. Caring for a perfectly flat cladding surface will take no more than 20 minutes once a month. You should not use aggressive reagents, otherwise the plastic will change color over time. However, it will be difficult to damage it mechanically, even with hard washcloths.The possibilities of organizing lighting on the ceiling of plastic panels are practically unlimited. With the location of the lighting is worth experimenting. Panel decoration is good in that each of its elements is replaceable. In addition, the moisture in the kitchen will not affect the reliability of the structure or its appearance. The panels are produced in 2 types: with a seam and seamless connection. The second type of lining is more budget.
Aluminum rack systems
Rack systems make out the design in the style of minimalism and high-tech. The manufacture of aluminum rails does not take much time, and their configuration is not dependent on the shape of the room. For the design of kitchens, planks with closed seams are used. Aluminum is sometimes combined with other materials, and so additional design options are created. With metal elements, the motley color scheme looks great, which is not typical for a plasterboard ceiling and plastic lining. The quality of metal coatings themselves is growing from year to year. As for the choice of a specific color or texture, the most attractive is the mirror, gold and white surface. Mirroring will significantly "expand" the space and make available many design effects. White is the traditional and most versatile option.
Clapboard trim
Profiled wood panels are often used in large country houses. Lining for the ceiling of the kitchen is usually represented by options such as Europrofile, double-sided and radial. Moisture resistance to wooden planks is given by processing with special compounds. Part of the other beneficial properties of wood is lost due to this, but the wooden lining will remain very high quality and natural. The material will cope with short-term pressure, for example, if you touch the ceiling with some heavy object, on it, most likely,chips or cracks will not appear. The strength of the panels allows you to additionally mount heavy suspended structures with a practical or decorative function, which is difficult in the case of other types of ceilings. Cladding with clapboard will make the situation more home, thus “reimbursing” expenses.
Stretch ceiling
Great for studio apartments. Stretch type ceilings can be a kind of design with color inserts and ornaments. The form depends primarily on the desire of the client. At the same time, saturated lighting is arranged, sometimes around the perimeter. Despite the decrease in the height of the kitchen, it can increase visually due to rounded lines, glossy and mirror surfaces. At the same time, in low and cramped rooms it is better to install only single-level options. Like suspended structures, a stretch ceiling is characterized by durability, masking abilities, a variety of shapes and colors, resistance to harmful factors, ease of care and aesthetics. The manufacturer will make the ceiling to order after sketching and taking measurements. The stretch fabric in this case is either film or fabric.
The fastening itself is performed according to one of these methods:
Cassette Ceilings
Cassette-type ceilings are both simple and complex geometry. There are 4 main types of this coating: metal, gypsum, glass and mirror. Metal are made mainly of aluminum and steel. Ceiling segments are stacked in different compositions, matte, glossy and satin elements are interestingly combined. Gypsum cassette coatings were among the first to appear. Although they also turn into various beautiful ornaments, they should not be used in the kitchen. Mirror options are made of acrylic or silicate glass.Buyers choose between a perfectly mirrored or slightly worn surface. If desired, an ink jet ornament is added to the surface. The design provides a reliable mount for mirrors, based on mechanical connection with the frame. Glass cassette designs are similar in execution. Here you can additionally equip the interior lighting and make stained glass drawings.
Decorative plaster
The main advantage of this type of finish is the speed of work. Unlike whitewashing and painting, the result is more lasting. The plaster does not crack, does not crumble and is practically not erased. This option is useful for ceilings with distinct flaws. Moreover, the plaster is applied to almost any surface: brick, concrete, wood. The homeowner will eventually receive not only a solid coating, but also good sound insulation and a decorative element. The coating will be resistant to not only moisture but also fire. Plaster - one of the most environmentally friendly materials for quick finishing - is a mixture of natural raw materials, natural additives and safe synthetic fibers for health. The material has only one serious drawback - the complexity of dismantling. One of the popular types of decorative plaster is bark beetle.
Combining materials for ceiling decoration
Special combined options will appeal to connoisseurs of decor. Only one rule applies - the composition should look organically. Designers sometimes “combine” suspended and suspended ceilings, creating something in between. The design at several levels visually combined with lining, wallpaper, decorative tiles. Sometimes a mirror acts as an insert. In practice, there is also a design in the form of a border from a suspended composition along with a plastered and painted core.A combination of plasterboard and tension options is logical. In kitchens with a large area, the ceiling can be finished with a structural element at one of the corners, and the rest of the space can be decorated with a uniform glossy or matte surface. Suspended structures are also finished with niches with many bends, which in themselves create a certain pattern. The same recesses can be decorated with original pictures with detailed details.
Ways of decorating the ceiling
The ceiling in the kitchen is designed to your liking, it is not necessary to comply with functionality. As an example of a beautiful and at the same time useful element, suspension modules can be mentioned. Sometimes they are large capacious storages, sometimes a small decorative device. False beams, as the design of the ceiling, are used relatively rarely. But if other options are not available or do not fit, then the beams of the kitchen ceiling will definitely not spoil. Dark kitchens organize built-in lighting behind frosted glass. The ceiling is diversified by a recognized decorative element - a caisson design in the form of cells. Moreover, in terms of aesthetics, moldings are not inferior to them in any way. If the whole kitchen is decorated in a luxurious style, then the ceiling can not be deprived of expressive decor in the form of stucco moldings or the same moldings. Expensive curtains need decorative ceiling cornices, which at the same time will decorate the upper part of the kitchen. In an expensive interior, it is better to buy colored geysers, even if the ceiling is white.
Ceiling beams
Premises may initially have transverse structures in the form of ugly bulky beams. It’s better to somehow beat such features, while creating an original design. Moreover, if we are talking about load-bearing beams, then in any case they cannot be removed, but you can decorate or hide a little. They are concrete, wood and metal, usually have a square section.Such elements are left purposefully if the desired styling is limited to industrial, urban or loft style. However, the absence of any overlap sometimes leads to the idea of some additional touches. Imitations of beams - one of the most interesting techniques for decorating the upper part of the interior. They will divide the surface of the ceiling and make it more decorative; they look especially good with panels. Perpendicular and longitudinal combinations are good in their own way.
Imitation beam design options:
Coffered ceilings
A relatively new trend in the design of kitchens. Previously, this was mainly done in bedrooms and living rooms. They are usually made of natural wood, accompanied by classic accessories. As a result, the work budget will be higher than it could be: natural wood is more expensive than other options. The coffered ceilings look like a cell system. Their angles are made mostly straight, but flowing shapes are also popular. The second option looks very nice, but will increase the total cost of repairs even more. As for color solutions, monotonous coffered ceilings are preferred. The difference in the color of the crossbars and the surface is considered rather as a fallback. The main design options include the use of soft tones, the arrangement of a light enameled oak structure and non-standard execution in dark colors.
Stucco molding and moldings
Stucco molding is called bas-relief and other relief details on various architectural elements. In the interior, gypsum is usually used to create it. Drawings and decorative sockets are made on the kitchen ceiling.And if columns or pilasters adjoin the ceiling surface, then their capitals also decorate with stucco molding. In ordinary modern kitchens, stucco moldings are used to hide communications, curvature, and various defects. The finish looks even better under LED lighting. Moldings are a kind of plinth with enhanced decorative properties. More often than others, they use such types as wooden, gypsum, foam and polyurethane. The most expensive varieties are made of granite and marble. Often, in addition to corner panels, ceiling decor is used, and the drawings are simple and executed with filigree accuracy.
Features of certain types of moldings:
How to choose a ceiling color
It is better to adhere to general recommendations. A small kitchen is a place for light decoration. Dark shades will “make” it even lower and smaller. On the ceiling will not be superfluous elements similar in color to the kitchen. You will also have to adapt to the location of the kitchen. If the windows are located on the north side or covered with trees, then warm colors are necessarily included in the gamut. If due to warm shades the lack of natural light is better tolerated, then cold ones will lower the temperature by several degrees during the summer heat, especially on the sunny side. Ice shades of blue and white help in this regard. Multistage ceiling structures are made out in no more than 3 colors, one of which is much lighter than the others. The hue is affected, including texture.Some materials convert light to glare, and since it is harmful to vision, you should correctly position such coatings or avoid using them at all.
Ceiling Design and Style
Ordinary modern kitchen is the embodiment of stylish functionalism. All furniture and appliances are designed with the latest technology in the world, while there is nothing superfluous in the kitchens. This approach is not always correct, because it is better to equip the entire interior of the house as a whole. If the kitchen is planned in a minimalist style, the ceiling is designed strictly, monotonously and in harmony with the rest of the palette. Stylists of constructivism and hi-tech require sophisticated geometry and high-quality modern materials. In these stylistic directions, the cassette design of an unusual configuration will come in handy. You can design in the English style due to soft tones in the complete absence of colorful accents. Decorative plaster and “boring” wallpapers are two acceptable ways of facing in a neat English style. The color background of the Provence style is saturated with bleached tones, so the slightly sloppy look of the ceiling will be relevant. Just a few false beams will enhance the feeling of a provincial setting.
Stucco moldings and moldings are compatible with many luxurious styles:
Conclusion
The impression of the kitchen is formed only after the laborious process of installing and assembling furniture, organizing communications and surface cladding. The ceiling after repair will not so often come into view, however, it is he who is the “face” of the room. The principles of ceiling design do not provide for any particular option. Some try to save money and choose economy-class materials, others spend a lot of time in the kitchen and want to see a beautiful finish above their heads, others just try to turn an unremarkable interior into something beautiful. It all starts with a budget calculation.In the future, they begin to choose materials for a particular type of design. They should not contain harmful, allergenic and irritating components. If you plan an original finish, then first make up the project. Ceilings are made in the form of prefabricated systems, panel surfaces, mirrors, cassette and caisson structures.