Design of a combined kitchen and living room in Khrushchev
The kitchen-living room is a good solution for an apartment of any size, especially where the kitchenette is only 5-6 square meters. meters. The combination of these two rooms is convenient, practical, and therefore remains popular for several years. The original, expressive design of the kitchen-living room in the "Khrushchev" will allow you to spend more time with your family, a large group of friends, almost forgetting about the crowding.
The union of the living room with the kitchen, like all types of redevelopment, has its pros and cons.
Positive sides:
there is a lot of free space;
it is possible to make functional areas - work, dining, rest;
in the combined room, two windows are obtained, which makes the kitchen-living room lighter;
It is easy to change the shape of all the premises of the apartment.
Negative points:
redevelopment permission required;
suitable for a one-room apartment if one or two people live in it;
the presence of odors from the kitchen area, sounds of household appliances;
since the dining area will be in the hall, you will need to restore order a little more often.
To make the space look unified, color, stylistic design, accessories, textiles should go well with each other.
Redevelopment Options
There are several ways to remake, combining the living room with the kitchen:
demolish the entire wall - it is possible only if it is not capital. The wall between the room and the kitchen is completely dismantled, the living room is enlarged by the entrance hall. The working part will be located in an alcove niche, the dining room is between the windows, the living room is in the hall of the Khrushchev apartment. A couple of meters of the corridor is very effectively involved here;
partial demolition of the wall - remove 50-70% of the partition. The working area is located along three walls, the dining area is near the windows, on a wide windowsill, with an adjacent bar counter;
in place of the doors is a wall. The doorway leading to the kitchen is completely closed, the entrance is through the living room, the working area is getting a little larger due to a few meters of the wall;
partial partition - the wall is completely demolished. A new, but not whole, is being built in the middle, parallel to the windows. At the same time, the working space is lengthened, the living room is separated.
In the place where the wall was, they often make a large, small arch, which goes especially well with a round sofa or headset.
Proper zoning of the combined space
Zoning is done using:
furniture items;
various shapes, ceiling heights;
podiums, steps;
different wall and floor finishes;
carpets;
screens, screens;
lighting.
Furniture does not need too much - the room is not so big. The set is mounted on the back of the sofa, cabinet, dividing the hall and the kitchen. A bar separates the dining area from the resting place.
With the help of differences in ceiling heights, floor areas are also easy to separate. On the podium there will be a sofa or a dining area, it is less convenient to place a kitchen space on it. Each level of the combined ceiling, workplace, eating area is highlighted separately.
The living area in the combined room is distinguished by a carpet, which neatly unites everything that is in the hall, therefore it stands out quite large - from each of its edges to the walls should remain 15-20 cm.
If the suite occupies all three walls in the kitchen, the walls here are almost invisible - only the apron, which is finished with plastic, glass panels, is laid on the floor, but different from the one located in the hall. The living area is then decorated with wallpaper of one or two colors, decorative plaster.
Screens, screens, plasterboard partitions are used if it is required to organize an office, a wardrobe, a separate sleeping place in the living room.
Color spectrum
The smaller the area a combined room has, the lower its ceilings, the warmer shades for it are needed. If, moreover, there is little natural light penetrating through windows facing north, then the colors are acceptable as light as possible. When the room is very spacious, with a ceiling of at least 275 cm, windows facing south, southeast, use colder, more saturated colors.
It is recommended to use two or three colors at the same time, of which the main one will occupy 60-65% of the room. Most popular combinations:
beige with chocolate;
emerald green ocher;
sandy with dark olive;
brown with pearl;
amaranth with red-purple;
thistle with maple;
sky blue with sunny yellow;
indigo with turquoise gray;
pastel gold with brown-black;
apricot with purple;
metal with wenge.
The gradient color transition from one zone to another is an original, bold solution that can become the main highlight of the interior. The darker part of the space should be illuminated more brightly, abundantly than light. Daylight is also taken into account.
A monochrome room looks boring, lifeless, so you need to add a small amount of bright details from it.
Lighting
The work area is most brightly lit - it should be convenient to cook here at any time of the day. Even if it was decided to place it near a window where most of the day there is sunlight, a height-adjustable artificial light source is still necessary. When placing the dining area against the wall, it is illuminated with a sconce; a lamp with a long string is hung above the bar counter. On the sides of the sofa they put floor lamps, if there is a cabinet, a dressing table with a mirror, a mini-cabinet in the hall, they are also highlighted to a sufficient degree.
In addition to local illumination, adjustable in brightness, the main overhead light is made - one or two ceiling lights. Decorative illumination of the headset around the perimeter of the top, bottom, inside the glazed cabinets, will add mystery and solemnity to the interior.
Additional lighting of the perimeter of the floor of the entire room will allow you not to run into corners, not wake up the rest of the tenants if you needed to get up at night.
Materials, finishing methods
Finishing materials are applied traditional, modern:
natural wood, its imitation;
natural, artificial stone;
Fiberboard, particleboard;
wallpaper;
drywall;
clear, frosted, colored glass;
various types of plastic, polystyrene;
metals.
As a floor covering in the kitchen, large ceramic tiles, a moisture-resistant laminate, and dense high-quality linoleum are used.The space of the hall is covered with carpet, decorated with parquet, laminate, different from what is laid in the kitchen. The floor is everywhere a little darker than the walls. Wallpaper is glued to the living room walls, covered with decorative stone, brick, decorative plasters, wood panels. Washable wallpapers, plastic, glass panels in the area of the stove, kitchen apron are suitable for the kitchen. The dining area is distinguished by a contrasting canvas of neutral theme wallpaper or simply painted.
The ceiling is made by stretch, plasterboard, glued with foam panels, or several materials are combined with each other. For the ceilings of the combined space in a private house, natural wood is suitable - in different zones then different species are used, preferably light.
In the kitchen-living room there may be openwork metal screens with plasma cutting, mirror screens, stained-glass windows.
Stylistic directions
The most popular styles for the kitchen-living room:
hi-tech - an abundance of glass, shiny metal. The main colors are blue-gray, white, less often black. All household appliances are built-in, hiding behind plain facades. Furniture - multifunctional, modular, transformable. Finishing materials - the most modern, bright lighting;
classic - wooden furniture with smooth lines, light pastel shades. Windows, part of the cabinets are draped with openwork curtains, a crystal chandelier will decorate the ceiling. In the space of the hall there will be a portal of a false fireplace;
Scandinavian - massive furniture, strict forms, a lot of light, free space. The main color is white and its shades; individual contrasting blotches, mainly cold colors, are acceptable;
Provence - light wood furniture, “warm” shades, living plants in flowerpots on the windows, floor. Finishing materials are mainly natural, checkered or striped textiles, wallpapers are decorated with "rustic" prints;
minimalism - the interior is mostly solid, with rare color contrasts. No unnecessary decor, kitchen machines are hiding behind closed cabinet doors. A set, sofa, chairs or armchairs are chosen in the simplest form. On the windows - light shutters, Roman curtains;
loft - rough wall decoration, lots of light, no curtains on the windows. Antique furniture, artsy “factory” decor, open communications. The ceiling is highlighted to appear high;
Art Deco - smooth lines, mostly black and white colors. Finishing materials are used the most expensive, rare. The zones are clearly marked, there are many mirrors, “rich” decor, a luxurious multi-path chandelier in the center.
The choice of furniture, household appliances
The furniture is selected multifunctional, transformable, preferred materials - natural wood, metal, glass, particleboard, MDF. The kitchen sofa unfolds, forming an extra bed, has underneath sections for storage. The kitchen unit has a folding bar counter, used if there are not enough working surfaces. From a wardrobe-bed at night one or two places for sleeping turn out, in the afternoon the design develops. The table top is a continuation of the window sill, the appropriate height chairs are neatly attached under it when not needed. The variety of hanging cabinets, “cases”, swivel structures, organizers, will allow you to store all the necessary utensils as compactly as possible, and the notorious “Khrushchev refrigerator”, if properly designed, will be a continuation of the headset.
Household appliances are built into the kitchen or located in any convenient hostess places. The main thing is to observe the rule of the “working triangle” - so the labor costs for unloading the products in the refrigerator, washing, cutting, and heat treatment will be much less.Before combining the room with the kitchen, you should purchase a powerful hood - otherwise the smells of the prepared food will be absorbed into the upholstery of upholstered furniture, curtains, clothes, which is not always pleasant. The refrigerator is usually taken out of the cramped kitchenette, located in the space where the corridor used to be, near the dining area.
Furniture that matches the color of the walls, floor, creates the feeling of an infinitely spacious room.
Textiles, decor, accessories
Decorative elements should correspond to the chosen style of the room, be combined with each other. Their compatibility will further combine both rooms. The upholstery of chairs and armchairs is in harmony with the pattern on the curtains, wallpaper, the pattern on the carpet - with embroidery on sofa cushions, table linen. The wall in the dining area will be decorated with decorative plates of different sizes, clay, carved panels. A series of black and white photos, a couple of framed paintings will be placed in the living room, "surrounding" the flat screen TV, complementing it. The kitchen will be decorated with 3D stickers matching the color of the wallpaper on one of the walls of the hall.
Floor stone vases with dry bouquets, carved figurines on the shelves, colorful pillows, clay whistles of all times and peoples should not be present in large numbers - a maximum of three to five of the most beautiful, diverse ones is sufficient. Numerous decor collects dust, the room looks untidy.
Conclusion
The combination of the kitchen and the living room significantly improves the appearance of the interior, visually making the apartment more spacious, lighter. The usual "Khrushchev" after redevelopment is becoming very modern. There are a lot of design solutions for such rooms, everyone will find an option that he will like.
The kitchen-living room is a good solution for an apartment of any size, especially where the kitchenette is only 5-6 square meters. meters. The combination of these two rooms is convenient, practical, and therefore remains popular for several years. The original, expressive design of the kitchen-living room in the "Khrushchev" will allow you to spend more time with your family, a large group of friends, almost forgetting about the crowding.
Content
Advantages, disadvantages of combining
The union of the living room with the kitchen, like all types of redevelopment, has its pros and cons.
Positive sides:
Negative points:
Redevelopment Options
There are several ways to remake, combining the living room with the kitchen:
Proper zoning of the combined space
Zoning is done using:
Furniture does not need too much - the room is not so big. The set is mounted on the back of the sofa, cabinet, dividing the hall and the kitchen. A bar separates the dining area from the resting place.
With the help of differences in ceiling heights, floor areas are also easy to separate. On the podium there will be a sofa or a dining area, it is less convenient to place a kitchen space on it. Each level of the combined ceiling, workplace, eating area is highlighted separately.
The living area in the combined room is distinguished by a carpet, which neatly unites everything that is in the hall, therefore it stands out quite large - from each of its edges to the walls should remain 15-20 cm.
If the suite occupies all three walls in the kitchen, the walls here are almost invisible - only the apron, which is finished with plastic, glass panels, is laid on the floor, but different from the one located in the hall. The living area is then decorated with wallpaper of one or two colors, decorative plaster.
Screens, screens, plasterboard partitions are used if it is required to organize an office, a wardrobe, a separate sleeping place in the living room.
Color spectrum
The smaller the area a combined room has, the lower its ceilings, the warmer shades for it are needed. If, moreover, there is little natural light penetrating through windows facing north, then the colors are acceptable as light as possible. When the room is very spacious, with a ceiling of at least 275 cm, windows facing south, southeast, use colder, more saturated colors.
It is recommended to use two or three colors at the same time, of which the main one will occupy 60-65% of the room. Most popular combinations:
The gradient color transition from one zone to another is an original, bold solution that can become the main highlight of the interior. The darker part of the space should be illuminated more brightly, abundantly than light. Daylight is also taken into account.
Lighting
The work area is most brightly lit - it should be convenient to cook here at any time of the day. Even if it was decided to place it near a window where most of the day there is sunlight, a height-adjustable artificial light source is still necessary. When placing the dining area against the wall, it is illuminated with a sconce; a lamp with a long string is hung above the bar counter. On the sides of the sofa they put floor lamps, if there is a cabinet, a dressing table with a mirror, a mini-cabinet in the hall, they are also highlighted to a sufficient degree.
In addition to local illumination, adjustable in brightness, the main overhead light is made - one or two ceiling lights. Decorative illumination of the headset around the perimeter of the top, bottom, inside the glazed cabinets, will add mystery and solemnity to the interior.
Materials, finishing methods
Finishing materials are applied traditional, modern:
As a floor covering in the kitchen, large ceramic tiles, a moisture-resistant laminate, and dense high-quality linoleum are used.The space of the hall is covered with carpet, decorated with parquet, laminate, different from what is laid in the kitchen. The floor is everywhere a little darker than the walls.
Wallpaper is glued to the living room walls, covered with decorative stone, brick, decorative plasters, wood panels. Washable wallpapers, plastic, glass panels in the area of the stove, kitchen apron are suitable for the kitchen. The dining area is distinguished by a contrasting canvas of neutral theme wallpaper or simply painted.
The ceiling is made by stretch, plasterboard, glued with foam panels, or several materials are combined with each other. For the ceilings of the combined space in a private house, natural wood is suitable - in different zones then different species are used, preferably light.
Stylistic directions
The most popular styles for the kitchen-living room:
The choice of furniture, household appliances
The furniture is selected multifunctional, transformable, preferred materials - natural wood, metal, glass, particleboard, MDF. The kitchen sofa unfolds, forming an extra bed, has underneath sections for storage. The kitchen unit has a folding bar counter, used if there are not enough working surfaces. From a wardrobe-bed at night one or two places for sleeping turn out, in the afternoon the design develops. The table top is a continuation of the window sill, the appropriate height chairs are neatly attached under it when not needed. The variety of hanging cabinets, “cases”, swivel structures, organizers, will allow you to store all the necessary utensils as compactly as possible, and the notorious “Khrushchev refrigerator”, if properly designed, will be a continuation of the headset.
Household appliances are built into the kitchen or located in any convenient hostess places. The main thing is to observe the rule of the “working triangle” - so the labor costs for unloading the products in the refrigerator, washing, cutting, and heat treatment will be much less.Before combining the room with the kitchen, you should purchase a powerful hood - otherwise the smells of the prepared food will be absorbed into the upholstery of upholstered furniture, curtains, clothes, which is not always pleasant. The refrigerator is usually taken out of the cramped kitchenette, located in the space where the corridor used to be, near the dining area.
Textiles, decor, accessories
Decorative elements should correspond to the chosen style of the room, be combined with each other. Their compatibility will further combine both rooms. The upholstery of chairs and armchairs is in harmony with the pattern on the curtains, wallpaper, the pattern on the carpet - with embroidery on sofa cushions, table linen. The wall in the dining area will be decorated with decorative plates of different sizes, clay, carved panels. A series of black and white photos, a couple of framed paintings will be placed in the living room, "surrounding" the flat screen TV, complementing it. The kitchen will be decorated with 3D stickers matching the color of the wallpaper on one of the walls of the hall.
Floor stone vases with dry bouquets, carved figurines on the shelves, colorful pillows, clay whistles of all times and peoples should not be present in large numbers - a maximum of three to five of the most beautiful, diverse ones is sufficient. Numerous decor collects dust, the room looks untidy.
Conclusion
The combination of the kitchen and the living room significantly improves the appearance of the interior, visually making the apartment more spacious, lighter. The usual "Khrushchev" after redevelopment is becoming very modern. There are a lot of design solutions for such rooms, everyone will find an option that he will like.