The townhouse has incorporated all the best that is in the apartment and country house. Life in a townhouse is an escape from the bustle of the city into the silence of the countryside. But the escape is temporary, because villages with such houses are being built at arm's length from the city.
Townhouse - multi-level sections, combined into a single composition. Each of them has a separate exit, garage, a small plot of land. These are 2-3-storey apartments with an area of 70 to 300 m. In this space, everything necessary for a full stay will be freely located. The first townhouses appeared in England in the 19th century and since then have firmly established themselves in Europe, the USA and other countries. This architectural form came to Russia not so long ago - in 1995.
What is the advantage of such real estate and why should you choose it?
Favorable cost - housing of such a plan is more affordable than a separate analogue. There are several reasons for this. Location in the suburban area, the small size of the land, saving on materials and services of builders due to common walls, engineering systems.
Autonomous heating - it is possible to use heat reasonably and if necessary. Reduce consumption in warm weather, use in the offseason. Heating a townhouse does not entail such costs as heating a detached house. All sections except the end sections have only two external walls, the other two are adjacent to neighboring apartments.
An impressive area - compared with a city apartment for the same money, ordinary houses are much more spacious. The common area on the ground floor contains all the necessary functionality, and the bedrooms upstairs are enough for a small family.
Free layout - the owners themselves can divide the room into zones, determine the design of the townhouse. The entrance hall, kitchen, living room, dining room, pantry, guest bathroom are traditionally located on the ground floor. If you wish, you can also equip a workplace, a billiard room, a mini-recording studio, a home theater.
The presence of a garage or parking space. The garage usually occupies part of the ground or ground floor, or attached to the facade. Often in its back wall there is a passage to the house. You can get in or out of the car without going outside. During rain, this option is especially relevant. Garages are built into the building so as not to occupy the already small courtyard for parking.
Having your own site - the ability to equip a playground, a barbecue area, a recreation area with a gazebo, plant decorative and fruit trees, plant flower beds, beds, set up an outdoor mini pool - who has enough for that.
The presence of a limited number of neighbors.As a rule, section residents are personally acquainted with each other, maintain friendly relations. This increases the level of psychological comfort and gives a sense of security.
Location in the ecological zone. For townhouses, they select areas far from industrial complexes. Often they are placed on the site of former collective farm fields.
The territory of the villages is protected.
Townhouse Selection Criteria
In addition to the main parameters - area, meter cost, layout, appearance, the following details must be taken into account:
transport accessibility - it depends on how and how long you will get to work, in a kindergarten, school or supermarket. A high-quality roadway leading to the house will allow you to overcome this path without delays and troubles. On the other hand, the track not far from home will ruin the charm of suburban life and become a source of constant noise and exhaust gases.
Proximity to such facilities as clinics, pharmacies, shops, schools, institutions of additional education, kindergartens. Infrastructure in new areas begins to develop after settlement. Therefore, if proximity to the above structures is important to you, opt for a settled, well-maintained area.
distance to the nearest industrial enterprises. Imagine how annoyed those who bought a house in nature, hoping to enjoy the fresh air, and as a result, instead of oxygen, could regularly inhale the smog. Getting rid of such real estate, selling it is incredibly difficult. At least at an adequate cost.
Make sure that communications are brought to the house in full. Check for heating, water, electricity, gas, Internet, telephone cable. Do not assume that all these options should certainly be included in the package. The developer may have a different opinion. Therefore, thoroughly study the contract before proceeding with the transaction.
Layout specifics
Townhouse - multi-level construction. All active areas - a kitchen, a living room, a dining room are better located on the first level, bedrooms and an office on the second, on the third - another common room of interest - a library, a hookah room, a billiard room and other bedrooms.
Very often, houses are rented without interior decoration, partitions, stairs and the designer has complete freedom. Walls can be placed anywhere — no coordination needed. The same applies to the transfer of communications - if a leak occurs, it will be only your problems. The only thing that needs to be approved by the relevant structures is the transfer of gas equipment - a boiler and a meter. Do not want to invest in the transformation of engineering systems? Your right! Then do not lose sight of the important nuances:
The kitchen is arranged as close as possible to the gas boiler;
Toilets should be located close to each other and to the sewer.
Plan your hot water system correctly. Required: installation of a pump that enhances the pressure of water, a boiler, filters of fine and rough cleaning.
Sometimes townhouses are rented out not only without partitions, but also without floors, and the owners decide to make them of wood. The strength of these structures is beyond doubt, but there is one minus. Each step on a similar floor is clearly audible in the room below. Therefore, it is better to perform the overlap on the frame of I-beams, and install a support from below. So it will be stronger and quieter.
Another feature of these buildings is the panoramic glazing of the ground floor or floor windows. At the second level, the light may not be enough, and there is a need to cut through an additional opening. In this case, the location of partitions and furniture should be taken into account so that the window does not subsequently appear behind or above the cabinet, and that the wall does not divide it in two.
The main character in the "scenario" of the layout of the townhouse is a staircase. This is the only exit from the upper floors, and therefore must be reliable and safe.Pantries, dressing rooms, and bathrooms are often placed under the stairs. If space is to be used, the structure must be enclosed.
Do not neglect sound insulation. In the absence of a continuous city rumble, each extraneous sound will seem loud and sharp.
Choose the style of interior decoration
The next stage is the development of a design project. The future style of the room and landscape will be determined, decoration materials, furniture and accessories are ordered. In a townhouse, a variety of styles will be appropriate. Consider the most popular.
Scandinavian style
The interior is dominated by light shades. And this is not necessarily white. Milk, light gray, beige, pale blue, cream will be an excellent alternative. To mitigate excessive rigor, it is worth introducing warm accents into the interior. This style is characterized by huge windows, translucent curtains or even their complete absence. The use of furniture is very moderate. The main condition is to leave as much free space as possible. For the same purpose, the premises are combined. The highlight of Scandinavian design is the use of natural wood in decoration. Strict white furniture, simple lamps, eco-decor - these are the main components of the northern interior.
Victorian style
This style has one feature - deconstructivism. Different purpose rooms are finished in different styles. Gothic can reign in a library or study, a rococo in a female boudoir, and baroque in a drawing room. The interiors in this style are characterized by antique furniture made of valuable species, arched and Gothic windows, stucco on the ceiling and walls, expensive textiles and antique accessories - paintings by famous artists in carved frames, antique watches, priceless vases and figurines. Luxury is the main feature of this trend.
East style
If you are attracted by the east, treat yourself to an interior refinement of an oriental orientation.When decorating a house in this style, they prefer colors such as red, ash pink, blue, brown white. The walls are finished with plaster or draped with fabrics. Flooring - tiles, mosaics, natural stone. Furniture should be made of expensive breeds. Sofas and poufs are selected soft and squat. Indispensable attributes - lancet arches, carpets, luxurious curtains, precious vases, intricate lamps, hookah.
Classic style
Style includes time-tested techniques. Characteristic features of this style:
the presence of a compositional center, a symmetrical arrangement of architectural groups, furniture, decor, several lighting fixtures;
luxurious decoration - especially for Rococo and Baroque;
use of natural materials - noble metals, natural stone, wood, fabrics, stucco molding.
Modern style
The main features of the modern style are the desire for the functionality of objects, to create an open and understandable space. The interior is dominated by a neutral color palette. The style is characterized by the rejection of excessive decor, the limited use of textiles, the use of the latest materials in the interior - glass, vinyl, plastic, as well as works by contemporary artists. A variety of lighting scenarios are welcome.
Minimalism style interior
The main condition for minimalism is a maximum of free space, a minimum of furniture from appliances and partitions, the functionality of interior items, the complete absence of accessories, and the rejection of bulky chandeliers. Finishing is done in a certain color scheme. Most often it is white or gray, but metal shades, the color of stone, brick or natural wood can also be used. Interior walls are replaced by lightweight structures that transmit light well. In the decoration, preference is given to natural materials with a rough texture. Furniture is selected simple geometric shapes.
Loft style
Loft style implies freedom from conventions, disobeying stereotypes. Typically, this is one room with high ceilings and immense windows, divided into zones using design techniques - color accents, arrangement of furniture groups, glass partitions, screens. Loft - a harsh interior where the room resembles an abandoned workshop or warehouse. This style “loves” brick, rusted metal, raw wood, concrete, stone. There is no place for bright shades in the decoration and even in accessories. In the design graffiti, avant-garde paintings, brochures will be appropriate.
High tech
Style involves the use of modern technology. The interior is dominated by clear lines and simple shapes, glass, plastic, chromed metal are actively used. The equipment is put on display and the rest of the interior elements must match it. A variety of lighting devices must be of strict form. Hi-tech accepts bright colors in combination with black and gray.
Provence style
Provence is chosen by lovers of romance. This is a soft, light style with such characteristic features as:
stucco in wall decoration;
Aged furnishings
massive beams on the ceiling;
forged accessories;
an abundance of flowers and floral ornaments;
natural materials;
Soft pastel colors.
How to be with the stairs: hide or highlight
A staircase in multi-level interiors is a central element in value around which all space is built. It can stand out and be the main decoration of the room or, on the contrary, not attract attention. The area of the townhouse is not particularly large, and therefore the staircase may seem too cumbersome. There are various design tricks that help make this important element less noticeable. This is the highlighting of the inner part of the steps with a contrasting color, and the coloring of the side walls in the same tone with the walls, the use of glass steps.
Three design options:
Marching - the design consists of several flights of stairs connected by platforms.
Boltsovye - steps are fixed with metal rods to the adjacent wall, visually look light and airy.
Screw - the least eat up the area, but keep in mind that their width should be sufficient to skid furniture.
Features of the attic townhouse
A house with an attic - what could be more romantic? The difference between this structure and the usual one is that the upper residential tier is in the attic. The roof slopes serve as a ceiling in it. The installation of the attic reduces the cost of construction work and materials. A huge amount of light pours through the windows built into the roof - excellent energy savings. The result is a room with a non-standard layout - expanse for the designer.
Conclusion
Townhouse - great accommodation for a small family. Roomy room, proximity to nature, accessibility of civilization - what else is needed for a comfortable stay.
The townhouse has incorporated all the best that is in the apartment and country house. Life in a townhouse is an escape from the bustle of the city into the silence of the countryside. But the escape is temporary, because villages with such houses are being built at arm's length from the city.
Townhouse - multi-level sections, combined into a single composition. Each of them has a separate exit, garage, a small plot of land. These are 2-3-storey apartments with an area of 70 to 300 m. In this space, everything necessary for a full stay will be freely located. The first townhouses appeared in England in the 19th century and since then have firmly established themselves in Europe, the USA and other countries. This architectural form came to Russia not so long ago - in 1995.
Content
The main advantages of townhouses
What is the advantage of such real estate and why should you choose it?
Townhouse Selection Criteria
In addition to the main parameters - area, meter cost, layout, appearance, the following details must be taken into account:
Layout specifics
Townhouse - multi-level construction. All active areas - a kitchen, a living room, a dining room are better located on the first level, bedrooms and an office on the second, on the third - another common room of interest - a library, a hookah room, a billiard room and other bedrooms.
Very often, houses are rented without interior decoration, partitions, stairs and the designer has complete freedom. Walls can be placed anywhere — no coordination needed. The same applies to the transfer of communications - if a leak occurs, it will be only your problems. The only thing that needs to be approved by the relevant structures is the transfer of gas equipment - a boiler and a meter. Do not want to invest in the transformation of engineering systems? Your right! Then do not lose sight of the important nuances:
Sometimes townhouses are rented out not only without partitions, but also without floors, and the owners decide to make them of wood. The strength of these structures is beyond doubt, but there is one minus. Each step on a similar floor is clearly audible in the room below. Therefore, it is better to perform the overlap on the frame of I-beams, and install a support from below. So it will be stronger and quieter.
Another feature of these buildings is the panoramic glazing of the ground floor or floor windows. At the second level, the light may not be enough, and there is a need to cut through an additional opening. In this case, the location of partitions and furniture should be taken into account so that the window does not subsequently appear behind or above the cabinet, and that the wall does not divide it in two.
The main character in the "scenario" of the layout of the townhouse is a staircase. This is the only exit from the upper floors, and therefore must be reliable and safe.Pantries, dressing rooms, and bathrooms are often placed under the stairs. If space is to be used, the structure must be enclosed.
Choose the style of interior decoration
The next stage is the development of a design project. The future style of the room and landscape will be determined, decoration materials, furniture and accessories are ordered. In a townhouse, a variety of styles will be appropriate. Consider the most popular.
Scandinavian style
The interior is dominated by light shades. And this is not necessarily white. Milk, light gray, beige, pale blue, cream will be an excellent alternative. To mitigate excessive rigor, it is worth introducing warm accents into the interior. This style is characterized by huge windows, translucent curtains or even their complete absence. The use of furniture is very moderate. The main condition is to leave as much free space as possible. For the same purpose, the premises are combined. The highlight of Scandinavian design is the use of natural wood in decoration. Strict white furniture, simple lamps, eco-decor - these are the main components of the northern interior.
Victorian style
This style has one feature - deconstructivism. Different purpose rooms are finished in different styles. Gothic can reign in a library or study, a rococo in a female boudoir, and baroque in a drawing room. The interiors in this style are characterized by antique furniture made of valuable species, arched and Gothic windows, stucco on the ceiling and walls, expensive textiles and antique accessories - paintings by famous artists in carved frames, antique watches, priceless vases and figurines. Luxury is the main feature of this trend.
East style
If you are attracted by the east, treat yourself to an interior refinement of an oriental orientation.When decorating a house in this style, they prefer colors such as red, ash pink, blue, brown white. The walls are finished with plaster or draped with fabrics. Flooring - tiles, mosaics, natural stone. Furniture should be made of expensive breeds. Sofas and poufs are selected soft and squat. Indispensable attributes - lancet arches, carpets, luxurious curtains, precious vases, intricate lamps, hookah.
Classic style
Style includes time-tested techniques. Characteristic features of this style:
Modern style
The main features of the modern style are the desire for the functionality of objects, to create an open and understandable space. The interior is dominated by a neutral color palette. The style is characterized by the rejection of excessive decor, the limited use of textiles, the use of the latest materials in the interior - glass, vinyl, plastic, as well as works by contemporary artists. A variety of lighting scenarios are welcome.
Minimalism style interior
The main condition for minimalism is a maximum of free space, a minimum of furniture from appliances and partitions, the functionality of interior items, the complete absence of accessories, and the rejection of bulky chandeliers. Finishing is done in a certain color scheme. Most often it is white or gray, but metal shades, the color of stone, brick or natural wood can also be used. Interior walls are replaced by lightweight structures that transmit light well. In the decoration, preference is given to natural materials with a rough texture. Furniture is selected simple geometric shapes.
Loft style
Loft style implies freedom from conventions, disobeying stereotypes. Typically, this is one room with high ceilings and immense windows, divided into zones using design techniques - color accents, arrangement of furniture groups, glass partitions, screens. Loft - a harsh interior where the room resembles an abandoned workshop or warehouse. This style “loves” brick, rusted metal, raw wood, concrete, stone. There is no place for bright shades in the decoration and even in accessories. In the design graffiti, avant-garde paintings, brochures will be appropriate.
High tech
Style involves the use of modern technology. The interior is dominated by clear lines and simple shapes, glass, plastic, chromed metal are actively used. The equipment is put on display and the rest of the interior elements must match it. A variety of lighting devices must be of strict form. Hi-tech accepts bright colors in combination with black and gray.
Provence style
Provence is chosen by lovers of romance. This is a soft, light style with such characteristic features as:
How to be with the stairs: hide or highlight
A staircase in multi-level interiors is a central element in value around which all space is built. It can stand out and be the main decoration of the room or, on the contrary, not attract attention. The area of the townhouse is not particularly large, and therefore the staircase may seem too cumbersome. There are various design tricks that help make this important element less noticeable. This is the highlighting of the inner part of the steps with a contrasting color, and the coloring of the side walls in the same tone with the walls, the use of glass steps.
Three design options:
Features of the attic townhouse
A house with an attic - what could be more romantic? The difference between this structure and the usual one is that the upper residential tier is in the attic. The roof slopes serve as a ceiling in it. The installation of the attic reduces the cost of construction work and materials. A huge amount of light pours through the windows built into the roof - excellent energy savings. The result is a room with a non-standard layout - expanse for the designer.
Conclusion
Townhouse - great accommodation for a small family. Roomy room, proximity to nature, accessibility of civilization - what else is needed for a comfortable stay.