Autumn is the “golden” time of harvesting, the time of departure to kindergarten, school, where children learn to make all kinds of autumn crafts at the lessons of labor and fine art. A variety of autumn "gifts of nature" allows you to create unusual toys, panels, forest compositions, wreaths. Natural materials are very different, this is the best option for the development of creative abilities, the ability to create original decor items at minimal cost.
How rich autumn is: a variety of natural materials for crafts
In September-October, the crop ripens on many types of cultivated and wild plants, red-crimson, golden yellow, bright orange leaves that are used for making crafts fall from the trees. All this autumn wealth is perfect for creating forest landscapes from berries (mountain ash, viburnum, hawthorn), ikeban from dried flowers (immortelle, lavender, marigold, garden roses, cattail), souvenirs from chestnuts, moss, nuts, seeds, spruce, pine, pine cones. Vegetables (decorative pumpkin, red pepper, garlic, corncobs), spicy plants (cardamom, nutmeg, star anise, cloves, peppercorns), cereals, legumes (peas, beans, coffee beans), as well as sticks, twigs, driftwood are used. . Plasticine, dough from flour and salt, threads, ribbons, paper, fabric, polystyrene are used as an addition.
How to prepare material
In order for wood products to be durable and not to fall apart after a couple of days, they should be properly prepared and dried. "Raw" foliage, flowers, fruits will quickly begin to deform, rot, mold.
The easiest way to dry autumn leaves for a herbarium is to put it in a thick book and press firmly on top with other books - in ten days they will be ready, and the color will not change much. There is a faster drying option - with an iron. Leaves are stacked between two layers of paper, ironed, but not too hot. At the same time, red, yellow leaves of the trees do not change color, green - darken, acquire a brown hue.
Chestnuts, acorns, decorative pumpkins are dried for about a month outdoors in the shade. The dried pumpkin becomes like a rattle, since the flesh dries out very much, the seeds hang freely inside.Acorns, nuts, chestnuts just slightly lose weight. In the oven, the autumn gifts are dried at a temperature of about 60 degrees, stirring from time to time.
Flower buds are dried by stringing on a thread that is threaded through the stems, you need to hang the petals down. Another way is to bury it in very dry fine sand, which will quickly draw out excess moisture. For the same purpose, you can use salt.
Getting started with natural materials workshops
From the "gifts of the forest", summer dried flowers, cereals, fruits are made as the simplest crafts, which even a child of five or six years old can do, and real masterpieces for decorating the interior.
What can be done:
plot panel of leaves, flowers;
topiary;
volumetric roses, bouquets of leaves;
pumpkin vases;
wreaths on the wall;
frame for the mirror;
figures of animals, birds.
Decorative panel of autumn leaves
A panel of multi-colored foliage is one of the simplest, but quite spectacular decorations. To make it you will need:
red, yellow, red maple leaves;
piece of plywood or chipboard;
spray varnish;
stain;
a twig of a tree;
a simple pencil;
PVA glue;
dry spikelets of any cereal;
decorative pumpkins, acorns;
wicker basket.
What do we have to do:
the board is slightly unevenly coated with a stain in several layers, dried;
draw on it a large outline of a maple leaf;
dry leaves are glued from the edges to the middle overlap on the painted maple;
in the center stick a branch-trunk;
the whole structure is varnished from a cylinder;
next to put a basket with pumpkins, a glass with spikelets.
Making topiary from dried flowers, chestnuts, other autumn materials
Topiary or “tree of happiness” - an original decoration of dried flowers, seeds, branches, cones, berries, with the addition of beads, ribbons, in shape resembling a real tree.
the ball is put on a branch, fixed on it with glue;
"Trunk" with glue is fixed in a pot;
dry gypsum is diluted with water, poured into a pot, not reaching two or three cm to the edge;
Dried flowers, acorns, previously worn on wires, are inserted into the ball;
the surface of the gypsum in the pot is decorated with moss, mountain ash, walnut shells.
When creating a topiary from chestnuts, they are attached to the ball with a glue gun, alternating with cones, decorative cocoons from hemp rope, twine. The tree trunk is also wrapped with a cord.
Bouquets of roses from maple leaves
Roses from red, yellow maple leaves are an interesting design find. A bouquet or a basket of roses looks so believable that it is not always possible to guess what it is made of. To create such a composition, you need dried maple leaves, a thin wire, and transparent hairspray.
Phased work looks like this:
the maple leaf is folded in half, twisted into a tube - the middle part of the bud is obtained;
the next element also folds in half, wraps on the previous one, but a little looser;
another two or four leaves are added in the same way, after which the base of the rose is tightly bound with thread or wire, fixed on a “pillow” of dried leaves, and sprayed with varnish. Tip: the more such roses in a bouquet, the more luxurious, more solid it looks.
Crafts from a decorative pumpkin
Products from ordinary, decorative pumpkins are also easy to make with your own hands. There are many decorating techniques - this is decorative painting, carving, requiring the creation of a complex pattern. From a large pumpkin, with a chosen middle, slits for the eyes, nose, and mouth, a “Jack Lantern” for Halloween celebration is made, a house for a Barbie doll or a live hamster - in the latter case, the “home” is insulated with cotton wool inside and you can hope that it will not eaten too fast.
An original vase, a goose figurine is created from the elongated lagenaria, and amazing candlesticks come out from warty, tangerine-shaped pumpkins decorated with lush dried flowers. Several types of small pumpkins of various shapes, colors are placed in a wicker basket, small bunches of ears are attached from the sides - the simplest composition is ready. An excellent panel will come out of pumpkins cut in half, pasted on a piece of plywood. Cinderella’s carriage will be obtained from the pumpkin of the correct shape - it will have to cut windows and doors, attach wheels from cardboard or foam, painted in a suitable color.
Making Autumn Wreaths
For a wreath on a wall or door, a round base of wood, plastic, metal is required, on which colored pumpkins, branches of mountain ash, hawthorn, acorns, leaves, and walnut shells are attached with a wire. This composition is complemented with ribbons of a suitable color.
The basis of the wreath is also made of polystyrene foam, in which the stems of dried flowers are stuck, the cones and chestnuts are glued with a glue gun, double-sided tape. The construction of pine branches and physalis flowers looks interesting - the stems and branches are simply twisted together with a wire to make a circle, neatly straightened to give a beautiful appearance.
The wreath can be decorated not only with ears, cones, flowers, but also with feathers of forest or poultry.
Framing for mirrors, photo frames
To create an original frame for a mirror, a picture, a photograph, you need the simplest frame of wood, polystyrene foam, corrugated cardboard. You can decorate it with anything - pasted over with lupine, poppy seeds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, acorns, hazelnuts, alder cones, pine, oak, maple, aspen leaves.
It is recommended to glue acorns, chestnuts with glue, but with ordinary plasticine - if the frame gets bored, it can easily be removed by replacing it with another.
Acorns
Acorns and grapes are a very interesting craft, for work you need:
12-18 acorns without caps;
dark wire;
gun with glue;
blue-violet or green acrylic paint;
a thick needle or an awl;
maple or grape leaves.
How to do:
the wire is cut into pieces of eight to ten centimeters;
a hole is pierced on the blunt end of each acorn;
with glue, the wires are fixed inside the acorns;
acorns are stained with acrylic of a suitable color, collected in clusters, by twisting pieces of wire together;
on the base of the bunch are attached leaves - grape, maple, currant.
From several such "grape" clusters of different colors, it is easy to make a full-fledged wreath, panel, topiary.
Maple Leaves Vase
To create a beautiful vase for flowers, fruits, you will need large, bright maple leaves, a little PVA glue, a brush, scissors, a balloon.
Working process:
you need to inflate the ball, cut off the petioles at the leaves;
stick the leaves on the ball to about its middle in several layers;
pierce the ball, remove from the vase;
Well-dried construction is ready to use.
Instead of a ball, you can use a plastic salad bowl, a large jar, or any other container. Different foliage is also allowed - maple, oak, linden, etc.
Effective crafts from other materials
Interesting gizmos on autumn themes are made of fabric, ribbons, cords, paper, salt dough, knitted elements, synthetic winterizer, using foamiran, polymer clay. Of all these materials, leaves, twigs, autumn fruits, bouquets are fashioned, cut, and formed in other ways. With such crafts, it is easy to decorate any place in the house, work office, group in kindergarten, school class.
The easiest way is to make autumn decor from colorful paper using the origami technique.For the manufacture of paper maple leaves, the sides of the colored squares are bent toward the center so as to produce rhombuses. Such figures for each leaf will require from seven to eleven. As a decoration, streaks, folk ornaments, stripes, specks, waves, funny faces or snowflakes are drawn on the resulting leaves. Original look products made from music paper, book or newspaper pages, soaked in tea. Another version of a maple leaf: take paper, corrugate it, but cut the edges before this in the form of a Christmas tree. The design is folded in half, glued in the middle.
Crafts from felt
To make a garland or wreath, you will need several pieces of felt of three or more colors. Next, various leaves are taken, circled on cardboard, then details from felt are cut according to these templates. Each felt element should have a long petiole - it is closed in the form of a loop, strung on a cord, creating a garland. Several such ropes with leaves are attached to a horizontal bar - a real curtain is obtained.
To make a panel, a wonderful patchwork rug, textile leaves are sewn onto a suitable piece of fabric. You can also cut flowers from felt, including bulky flowers, acorns, mushrooms, cereal ears, apples and pears. A felt wreath is made in the form of a soft ring stuffed with synthetic winterizer. The inscriptions associated with autumn are embroidered on it, as well as colored textile leaves, mushrooms, and animal figures.
Salt Dough Crafts
Salty dough is made from one part of salt, one part of flour, two parts of water - the mass should come out plastic. To roll out the dough, you need a rolling pin, for coloring - wax crayons. Now you need to take any leaf, preferably the most textured, roll a piece of dough and press the leaf with the wrong side to it. Then the leaf is removed, the plate is dried, painted with crayons.
Another interesting option is to make a garland.Here are a few balls of dough, painted with gouache, food colors in different colors. After all the lumps are mixed into one, rolled out with a rolling pin - a variegated multicolor is obtained. Next, contour molds are used for the test in the form of leaves, flowers, the corresponding figures are cut out, in each of which a small hole is made for threading the cord, braid.
If several figures in the shape of a star or the sun are cut from the dough, it is easy to assemble a hedgehog from them, whose eyes and nose are made of beads, lupine seeds. The back of the hedgehog, depending on its size, is decorated with rowan berries or small apples.
To make a candlestick, a circle is cut out of the dough using a glass, one or two centimeters larger than the diameter of the future candle. After that, a sausage is rolled out of the dough, a candle is placed in the center of the circle, and the sausage is neatly bent around in two or three layers, in the last row the joints are smoothed. Then, with the help of sharp scissors or a stack, spruce needles are cut on a candlestick, the structure is dried in the open air for a day or about an hour in the oven - at the lowest temperature. The finished product is painted green, decorated with beads, sparkles, bows.
Weave a braid of garlic, hot pepper
Bundles made up of onion heads, garlic, red capsicum once adorned every village dwelling. It is not always convenient to store such vegetables in bundles in modern apartments, because they are made from artificial materials.
For work take:
thick white nylon stocking;
glue gun;
a little sintepon;
white or beige threads;
buckwheat grain;
red or burgundy satin fabric.
First, garlic heads are made - the capron is cut into squares, about eight by eight cm in size. A ball of synthetic winterizer is placed inside, with the help of threads the garlic is divided into eight to ten "cloves".The place where the garlic will have a spine is made out with buckwheat, a piece of fluffy linen twine.
Peppers are sewn from triangles of red fabric, molded from dough, painted, varnished. It is easy to make bulbs from a brown stocking, and carrot or mushrooms from dough. All elements are strung on a thick thread, twine, woven in the form of a braid.
In about the same way, onions, peppers, and garlic are made into wreaths and voluminous wall panels.
Conclusion
Beads and applications, bouquets and trees, baskets and fantasy collages from forest gifts, hedgehogs from cones, turtles from nuts, other improvised materials, are easily made with their own hands with the children. Here you can use almost anything - acorns, chestnuts, leaves, cones, pumpkin seeds, rowan berries, dried corn, various branches. Step-by-step master classes, detailed instructions of various kinds are easily found on the pages of "paper" magazines, as well as on the Internet.
Autumn is the “golden” time of harvesting, the time of departure to kindergarten, school, where children learn to make all kinds of autumn crafts at the lessons of labor and fine art. A variety of autumn "gifts of nature" allows you to create unusual toys, panels, forest compositions, wreaths. Natural materials are very different, this is the best option for the development of creative abilities, the ability to create original decor items at minimal cost.
Content
How rich autumn is: a variety of natural materials for crafts
In September-October, the crop ripens on many types of cultivated and wild plants, red-crimson, golden yellow, bright orange leaves that are used for making crafts fall from the trees. All this autumn wealth is perfect for creating forest landscapes from berries (mountain ash, viburnum, hawthorn), ikeban from dried flowers (immortelle, lavender, marigold, garden roses, cattail), souvenirs from chestnuts, moss, nuts, seeds, spruce, pine, pine cones. Vegetables (decorative pumpkin, red pepper, garlic, corncobs), spicy plants (cardamom, nutmeg, star anise, cloves, peppercorns), cereals, legumes (peas, beans, coffee beans), as well as sticks, twigs, driftwood are used. . Plasticine, dough from flour and salt, threads, ribbons, paper, fabric, polystyrene are used as an addition.
How to prepare material
In order for wood products to be durable and not to fall apart after a couple of days, they should be properly prepared and dried. "Raw" foliage, flowers, fruits will quickly begin to deform, rot, mold.
The easiest way to dry autumn leaves for a herbarium is to put it in a thick book and press firmly on top with other books - in ten days they will be ready, and the color will not change much. There is a faster drying option - with an iron. Leaves are stacked between two layers of paper, ironed, but not too hot. At the same time, red, yellow leaves of the trees do not change color, green - darken, acquire a brown hue.
Chestnuts, acorns, decorative pumpkins are dried for about a month outdoors in the shade. The dried pumpkin becomes like a rattle, since the flesh dries out very much, the seeds hang freely inside.Acorns, nuts, chestnuts just slightly lose weight. In the oven, the autumn gifts are dried at a temperature of about 60 degrees, stirring from time to time.
Flower buds are dried by stringing on a thread that is threaded through the stems, you need to hang the petals down. Another way is to bury it in very dry fine sand, which will quickly draw out excess moisture. For the same purpose, you can use salt.
Getting started with natural materials workshops
From the "gifts of the forest", summer dried flowers, cereals, fruits are made as the simplest crafts, which even a child of five or six years old can do, and real masterpieces for decorating the interior.
What can be done:
Decorative panel of autumn leaves
A panel of multi-colored foliage is one of the simplest, but quite spectacular decorations. To make it you will need:
What do we have to do:
Making topiary from dried flowers, chestnuts, other autumn materials
Topiary or “tree of happiness” - an original decoration of dried flowers, seeds, branches, cones, berries, with the addition of beads, ribbons, in shape resembling a real tree.
For work you need:
How to do this step by step:
When creating a topiary from chestnuts, they are attached to the ball with a glue gun, alternating with cones, decorative cocoons from hemp rope, twine. The tree trunk is also wrapped with a cord.
Bouquets of roses from maple leaves
Roses from red, yellow maple leaves are an interesting design find. A bouquet or a basket of roses looks so believable that it is not always possible to guess what it is made of. To create such a composition, you need dried maple leaves, a thin wire, and transparent hairspray.
Phased work looks like this:
Tip: the more such roses in a bouquet, the more luxurious, more solid it looks.
Crafts from a decorative pumpkin
Products from ordinary, decorative pumpkins are also easy to make with your own hands. There are many decorating techniques - this is decorative painting, carving, requiring the creation of a complex pattern. From a large pumpkin, with a chosen middle, slits for the eyes, nose, and mouth, a “Jack Lantern” for Halloween celebration is made, a house for a Barbie doll or a live hamster - in the latter case, the “home” is insulated with cotton wool inside and you can hope that it will not eaten too fast.
An original vase, a goose figurine is created from the elongated lagenaria, and amazing candlesticks come out from warty, tangerine-shaped pumpkins decorated with lush dried flowers. Several types of small pumpkins of various shapes, colors are placed in a wicker basket, small bunches of ears are attached from the sides - the simplest composition is ready. An excellent panel will come out of pumpkins cut in half, pasted on a piece of plywood. Cinderella’s carriage will be obtained from the pumpkin of the correct shape - it will have to cut windows and doors, attach wheels from cardboard or foam, painted in a suitable color.
Making Autumn Wreaths
For a wreath on a wall or door, a round base of wood, plastic, metal is required, on which colored pumpkins, branches of mountain ash, hawthorn, acorns, leaves, and walnut shells are attached with a wire. This composition is complemented with ribbons of a suitable color.
The basis of the wreath is also made of polystyrene foam, in which the stems of dried flowers are stuck, the cones and chestnuts are glued with a glue gun, double-sided tape. The construction of pine branches and physalis flowers looks interesting - the stems and branches are simply twisted together with a wire to make a circle, neatly straightened to give a beautiful appearance.
Framing for mirrors, photo frames
To create an original frame for a mirror, a picture, a photograph, you need the simplest frame of wood, polystyrene foam, corrugated cardboard. You can decorate it with anything - pasted over with lupine, poppy seeds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, acorns, hazelnuts, alder cones, pine, oak, maple, aspen leaves.
Acorns
Acorns and grapes are a very interesting craft, for work you need:
How to do:
Maple Leaves Vase
To create a beautiful vase for flowers, fruits, you will need large, bright maple leaves, a little PVA glue, a brush, scissors, a balloon.
Working process:
Effective crafts from other materials
Interesting gizmos on autumn themes are made of fabric, ribbons, cords, paper, salt dough, knitted elements, synthetic winterizer, using foamiran, polymer clay. Of all these materials, leaves, twigs, autumn fruits, bouquets are fashioned, cut, and formed in other ways. With such crafts, it is easy to decorate any place in the house, work office, group in kindergarten, school class.
The easiest way is to make autumn decor from colorful paper using the origami technique.For the manufacture of paper maple leaves, the sides of the colored squares are bent toward the center so as to produce rhombuses. Such figures for each leaf will require from seven to eleven. As a decoration, streaks, folk ornaments, stripes, specks, waves, funny faces or snowflakes are drawn on the resulting leaves. Original look products made from music paper, book or newspaper pages, soaked in tea. Another version of a maple leaf: take paper, corrugate it, but cut the edges before this in the form of a Christmas tree. The design is folded in half, glued in the middle.
Crafts from felt
To make a garland or wreath, you will need several pieces of felt of three or more colors. Next, various leaves are taken, circled on cardboard, then details from felt are cut according to these templates. Each felt element should have a long petiole - it is closed in the form of a loop, strung on a cord, creating a garland. Several such ropes with leaves are attached to a horizontal bar - a real curtain is obtained.
To make a panel, a wonderful patchwork rug, textile leaves are sewn onto a suitable piece of fabric. You can also cut flowers from felt, including bulky flowers, acorns, mushrooms, cereal ears, apples and pears. A felt wreath is made in the form of a soft ring stuffed with synthetic winterizer. The inscriptions associated with autumn are embroidered on it, as well as colored textile leaves, mushrooms, and animal figures.
Salt Dough Crafts
Salty dough is made from one part of salt, one part of flour, two parts of water - the mass should come out plastic. To roll out the dough, you need a rolling pin, for coloring - wax crayons. Now you need to take any leaf, preferably the most textured, roll a piece of dough and press the leaf with the wrong side to it. Then the leaf is removed, the plate is dried, painted with crayons.
Another interesting option is to make a garland.Here are a few balls of dough, painted with gouache, food colors in different colors. After all the lumps are mixed into one, rolled out with a rolling pin - a variegated multicolor is obtained. Next, contour molds are used for the test in the form of leaves, flowers, the corresponding figures are cut out, in each of which a small hole is made for threading the cord, braid.
If several figures in the shape of a star or the sun are cut from the dough, it is easy to assemble a hedgehog from them, whose eyes and nose are made of beads, lupine seeds. The back of the hedgehog, depending on its size, is decorated with rowan berries or small apples.
To make a candlestick, a circle is cut out of the dough using a glass, one or two centimeters larger than the diameter of the future candle. After that, a sausage is rolled out of the dough, a candle is placed in the center of the circle, and the sausage is neatly bent around in two or three layers, in the last row the joints are smoothed. Then, with the help of sharp scissors or a stack, spruce needles are cut on a candlestick, the structure is dried in the open air for a day or about an hour in the oven - at the lowest temperature. The finished product is painted green, decorated with beads, sparkles, bows.
Weave a braid of garlic, hot pepper
Bundles made up of onion heads, garlic, red capsicum once adorned every village dwelling. It is not always convenient to store such vegetables in bundles in modern apartments, because they are made from artificial materials.
For work take:
First, garlic heads are made - the capron is cut into squares, about eight by eight cm in size. A ball of synthetic winterizer is placed inside, with the help of threads the garlic is divided into eight to ten "cloves".The place where the garlic will have a spine is made out with buckwheat, a piece of fluffy linen twine.
Peppers are sewn from triangles of red fabric, molded from dough, painted, varnished. It is easy to make bulbs from a brown stocking, and carrot or mushrooms from dough. All elements are strung on a thick thread, twine, woven in the form of a braid.
Conclusion
Beads and applications, bouquets and trees, baskets and fantasy collages from forest gifts, hedgehogs from cones, turtles from nuts, other improvised materials, are easily made with their own hands with the children. Here you can use almost anything - acorns, chestnuts, leaves, cones, pumpkin seeds, rowan berries, dried corn, various branches. Step-by-step master classes, detailed instructions of various kinds are easily found on the pages of "paper" magazines, as well as on the Internet.