Siding dimensions: length and width of the material
Siding is a practical and effective material used to decorate the outer side of the walls of buildings of various types. It perfectly protects them from wind, rain and other possible impacts. Sheathing a house is a laborious, but quite feasible task. It is quite possible to handle it with your own hands and save a considerable amount on the services of workers. When purchasing material, you can also avoid wasting money. The exact dimensions of the siding and facade will help calculate the required number of lamellas.
Siding is an excellent choice for those who want to protect the walls of their home with an economical, practical and effective coating. The operational characteristics of the material allow for a long time to forget about the need for regular repairs.The lining blocks the penetration of water into the base material, protects from wind, sunlight, various contaminants. The panels are interconnected and form a solid canvas. The coating is easy to wash, for a long time retains a presentable appearance. The variety of siding on the market allows everyone to choose the best material for home decoration.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
Facing from siding has its pros and cons. Among the advantages of the material are the following:
durable
does not need additional care;
protects from environmental influences and precipitation;
quick and easy to mount;
radically transforms the appearance of the building.
Disadvantages of siding:
If one element is damaged, it is possible to replace the part only by disassembling the entire structure.
The components necessary for installation are much more expensive than the material itself.
Despite the disadvantages, the material remains in high demand, since its advantages overlap with all the disadvantages.
Varieties of siding and its main parameters
Siding is available in the form of lamellas equipped with lock connecting elements. It is made from various materials, endowed with a variety of design features and purpose. Siding can be classified by:
destination - panels for wall sheathing or basement;
the material of manufacture - wooden, metal, vinyl, fiber cement;
Natural wood flooring has an attractive appearance. It is perfect for connoisseurs of environmentally friendly materials that are safe for human health. Most often, softwood is used for the manufacture of siding. Facing elements are available in the form of a bar or board. Installation of panels is carried out with an overlap or end-to-end.Natural wood in the composition determines the high weight and high cost of the lamellas. Wooden products from different manufacturers may vary in size and shade.
Facing slats made of natural wood can be represented as:
shipboard;
block house;
false beam.
Wood siding requires regular maintenance. Natural wood is a fire hazardous product prone to rot and damage by harmful insects and fungi. The coating must be treated from time to time with special products that prevent fire, protect against moisture and fungus.
An alternative to solid wood siding is MDF cladding. The panels are composed of high pressure pressed wood fibers and resin. In terms of durability, this material loses to its wooden counterpart, but prevails over the latter in terms of cost and tightness of the coating - the panels are mounted by means of a groove-comb connection.
Metal
Metal siding is a high-strength material that will honestly serve you for at least 30 years. The coating is absolutely waterproof and therefore reliably maintains the integrity of the supporting structure. It is able to several times extend the life of any building, therefore it is very often used in the repair of dilapidated buildings. Metal siding has high fire safety characteristics. The small specific weight of the slats makes it easy to transport material, simplifies the installation process. When arranging a ventilated facade system, it is possible to install several layers of heat- and waterproofing materials under the lining, which allows to save energy resources as much as possible. The surface of the sheet is coated with a special composition of polymers. Thanks to this coating, the products are reliably protected from corrosion, and the effects of ultraviolet rays do not fade and do not change color.
Benefits:
Durability - manufacturers guarantee 30 years of service.
Adequate cost.
A wide range of shades.
Simple assembly of a covering.
Providing good wall ventilation.
Products are presented in the form of lamellas with a width of 200-300 mm, length up to 6 m. Their weight reaches 5 kg / sq. m. Products are equipped with locking elements for connecting parts into a single canvas.
For the design of products, photo printing is often used, which allows you to apply any image to their surface. If desired, the customer can get an imitation of wood elements, brick or masonry.
The panels can be made in the form of a shipboard, logs. “Shipboard” has become the most popular variation of this product due to its cost effectiveness.
Vinyl
This material is presented in the form of PVC panels. It copes with the protection of buildings from wind and moisture, which ensures the safety of load-bearing structural elements and insulation layer. The affordable cost of facade vinyl siding, its attractiveness and excellent characteristics made the material very popular and in demand in the field of cladding.
Vinyl panels are produced by passing a molten mixture - a compound - through a profiling aperture. The siding formed in this way cools down, keeping the set shape. Using this method, two-layer panels can be made. The top layer provides color preservation and resistance to fading. Internal is responsible for resistance to temperature surges, ductility and impact strength.
The thickness of the panels can be from 0.90 to 1.2 mm. If it is planned that the cladding should last at least 10 years, you should choose products with a thickness of more than 1 mm.
For the decoration of country houses, imitation of logs or a block house is ideal. This is one of the most popular materials for facade cladding in private construction.
The following advantages of vinyl siding are distinguished:
high ductility and elasticity;
moisture resistance;
anticorrosion;
impact resistance;
resistance to fire;
affordable cost;
does not need regular staining;
easily washed with water and non-aggressive detergents;
does not emit toxic substances;
easy to install.
The material is presented in the form:
shipboard;
Christmas trees - single, double or triple;
block house.
Vinyl board specifications may vary by manufacturer.
Lamels are issued:
thickness - 70-120 mm;
length - 3000-3800 mm;
width - 200-270 mm;
weight - 1500-2000 gr;
area - 0.7-8.5 square meters. m
The package may contain from 10-24 units of goods. Panel shades may vary by manufacturer and lot. Therefore, it is not recommended to purchase material in parts.
Avoid buying siding made from recycled materials. These are low-quality products that do not meet the requirements for facade materials.
Acquire materials only from reliable, trusted suppliers who are official partners of manufacturers - confirmation of this can be found on the company's website. High-quality vinyl siding is supplied only in its original packaging and has a special marking. Among the foreign manufacturers, the German company “Deka”, “Grand Line”, the products of which are manufactured today in Russia and the Belarusian company “U-plast”, are well established. Among Russian manufacturers, one can distinguish the company "Volna", "Altaprofil."
Fiber cement
Fiber cement panels are made exclusively from natural raw materials. They include:
cement;
cellulose;
mineral fibers.
It is environmentally friendly, safe and durable material. Thin and light fiber cement elements are simply mounted and do not require special care. They are suitable for finishing absolutely any building - whether it be a private house or a public institution.
The sizes of the panels can be very different.But the most popular is the long and narrow fibrosiding with a width of 100-300 mm and a length of 3000-3600 mm.
Benefits of Fiber Cement
High strength panels.
Long service life - up to 50 years.
Resistance to fading during prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Keeps initial paints not less than 10 years.
High frost resistance.
Fire safety - does not burn and does not emit toxic substances when heated.
Affordable cost.
A variety of shades and textures.
Year-round and relatively easy installation.
Basement
The basement of the building is most susceptible to mechanical stress and needs reliable protection. Therefore, for its lining requires a material with increased strength. The thickness of the polypropylene base siding exceeds the performance of products for covering the upper part of the facade by 2-2.5 times. Due to this, its strength increases tens of times.
Base lamellas are made by pouring a plastic composition into special forms. After that, the finished blanks are painted and thoroughly dried. In the process of forming panels acquire mounting holes, locking tabs and stiffeners. They give the panels excellent impact resistance and increased strength. Using a variety of shapes, manufacturers create panels with different textures. Imitations of rubble, natural stone, sandstone, brick, wood cannot be visually distinguished from natural samples.
Pluses of basement panels:
at a relatively low cost have an attractive appearance;
light weight of products does not give a significant load on the facade;
lamels do not absorb moisture and do not rot;
not afraid of insects and rodents;
withstand temperature extremes from -50 to +50 degrees;
fireproof;
durable.
The average size of the basement panels is 1000x500 mm. Thus, for facing 1 sq. m requires two panels.For different manufacturers, panel sizes may vary slightly from average.
Thanks to the small dimensions of the elements, even a layman can easily cope with the installation of the coating.
Component Sizes
Facing the facade with siding involves the use of additional accessories. In order to correctly select the accompanying elements, you need to understand their varieties, purpose and size.
To work, you need to purchase:
initial level - necessary to start installation. It is to her that the first facing element is attached. The length of this element is 3.66 m;
hinged bar - necessary to protect the coating from dripping rainwater. Its length is the same as that of the starting element;
connecting strip - provided for masking joints at joints. Length - 3.05 m;
window sill (3.05 m) - standard and wide - 14 cm, used for finishing door and window openings;
additional elements with a width of 23 cm;
corner accessories (3.05 m) - for sewing in outer and inner corners;
J-chamfer (3.66 m) - for finishing roof eaves;
finishing strip (3.66 m) - the final element of the facade, completing the cladding;
spotlights (3 mx 0.23 m) - a facade decoration element, due to which the ventilation of the facade and roof is ensured.
Siding application
Metal siding is most often faced with warehouse and industrial premises. Its high resistance to corrosion, impact resistance, durability, fire safety and low cost make it indispensable for these structures. In private construction - because of the heavy weight - it is advisable to use the material only if there is a qualitatively strengthened foundation.
Vinyl siding does not have such problems, therefore, it is often used in the decoration of suburban buildings - for example, a country house. Its low strength does not allow its use for industrial premises.
Fiber cement is also very popular in private construction. It allows you to create a solid and durable coating that looks impressive and expensive. This material is best used for homes where they live year-round, since concrete absorbs moisture and freezes in the absence of heating. The heavy weight of the panels also requires a reinforced foundation.
Wooden slats are chosen by lovers of all natural. No imitation can give such a sensation of warmth as natural wood. Such decoration is suitable for both a summer house and permanent housing.
How to calculate the quantity
Accurate calculation of the required amount of material will save money and ensure the efficiency of work.
You can make calculations using:
specialists;
specialized calculator;
formulas.
For calculations by the formula, it will be necessary to find out the area of walls, window and doorways and the dimensions of one panel.
We calculate S calculated. It is equal to S walls minus S door and window openings. To the result we add 5-15% to trim. After that, divide the resulting number by the usable area of one unit of goods.
Sheathing Options
Since most facade materials look like boards, the coating is striped. The slats can be placed horizontally, vertically or the direction of the lining can be combined.
Horizontal layout is best used when:
there are no large distances between windows, doors, cornices and other elements of the facade;
dominant elements are vertical;
in the design there are acute-angle pediments.
Vertical cladding looks best in combination with windows that form the dominant horizontal direction.
Combined cladding is the best option for houses with a facade of complex configuration.
Conclusion
With the help of siding, you can update and insulate the facade without excessive spending and effort.A properly mounted hermetic coating will retain strength and excellent appearance for many years.
Siding is a practical and effective material used to decorate the outer side of the walls of buildings of various types. It perfectly protects them from wind, rain and other possible impacts. Sheathing a house is a laborious, but quite feasible task. It is quite possible to handle it with your own hands and save a considerable amount on the services of workers. When purchasing material, you can also avoid wasting money. The exact dimensions of the siding and facade will help calculate the required number of lamellas.
Content
Features of using siding
Siding is an excellent choice for those who want to protect the walls of their home with an economical, practical and effective coating. The operational characteristics of the material allow for a long time to forget about the need for regular repairs.The lining blocks the penetration of water into the base material, protects from wind, sunlight, various contaminants. The panels are interconnected and form a solid canvas. The coating is easy to wash, for a long time retains a presentable appearance. The variety of siding on the market allows everyone to choose the best material for home decoration.
Advantages and disadvantages of the material
Facing from siding has its pros and cons. Among the advantages of the material are the following:
Disadvantages of siding:
Despite the disadvantages, the material remains in high demand, since its advantages overlap with all the disadvantages.
Varieties of siding and its main parameters
Siding is available in the form of lamellas equipped with lock connecting elements. It is made from various materials, endowed with a variety of design features and purpose. Siding can be classified by:
Wooden
Natural wood flooring has an attractive appearance. It is perfect for connoisseurs of environmentally friendly materials that are safe for human health. Most often, softwood is used for the manufacture of siding. Facing elements are available in the form of a bar or board. Installation of panels is carried out with an overlap or end-to-end.Natural wood in the composition determines the high weight and high cost of the lamellas. Wooden products from different manufacturers may vary in size and shade.
Facing slats made of natural wood can be represented as:
Wood siding requires regular maintenance. Natural wood is a fire hazardous product prone to rot and damage by harmful insects and fungi. The coating must be treated from time to time with special products that prevent fire, protect against moisture and fungus.
An alternative to solid wood siding is MDF cladding. The panels are composed of high pressure pressed wood fibers and resin. In terms of durability, this material loses to its wooden counterpart, but prevails over the latter in terms of cost and tightness of the coating - the panels are mounted by means of a groove-comb connection.
Metal
Metal siding is a high-strength material that will honestly serve you for at least 30 years. The coating is absolutely waterproof and therefore reliably maintains the integrity of the supporting structure. It is able to several times extend the life of any building, therefore it is very often used in the repair of dilapidated buildings. Metal siding has high fire safety characteristics. The small specific weight of the slats makes it easy to transport material, simplifies the installation process. When arranging a ventilated facade system, it is possible to install several layers of heat- and waterproofing materials under the lining, which allows to save energy resources as much as possible. The surface of the sheet is coated with a special composition of polymers. Thanks to this coating, the products are reliably protected from corrosion, and the effects of ultraviolet rays do not fade and do not change color.
Benefits:
Products are presented in the form of lamellas with a width of 200-300 mm, length up to 6 m. Their weight reaches 5 kg / sq. m. Products are equipped with locking elements for connecting parts into a single canvas.
For the design of products, photo printing is often used, which allows you to apply any image to their surface. If desired, the customer can get an imitation of wood elements, brick or masonry.
The panels can be made in the form of a shipboard, logs. “Shipboard” has become the most popular variation of this product due to its cost effectiveness.
Vinyl
This material is presented in the form of PVC panels. It copes with the protection of buildings from wind and moisture, which ensures the safety of load-bearing structural elements and insulation layer. The affordable cost of facade vinyl siding, its attractiveness and excellent characteristics made the material very popular and in demand in the field of cladding.
Vinyl panels are produced by passing a molten mixture - a compound - through a profiling aperture. The siding formed in this way cools down, keeping the set shape. Using this method, two-layer panels can be made. The top layer provides color preservation and resistance to fading. Internal is responsible for resistance to temperature surges, ductility and impact strength.
The thickness of the panels can be from 0.90 to 1.2 mm. If it is planned that the cladding should last at least 10 years, you should choose products with a thickness of more than 1 mm.
For the decoration of country houses, imitation of logs or a block house is ideal. This is one of the most popular materials for facade cladding in private construction.
The following advantages of vinyl siding are distinguished:
The material is presented in the form:
Vinyl board specifications may vary by manufacturer.
Lamels are issued:
The package may contain from 10-24 units of goods. Panel shades may vary by manufacturer and lot. Therefore, it is not recommended to purchase material in parts.
Acquire materials only from reliable, trusted suppliers who are official partners of manufacturers - confirmation of this can be found on the company's website. High-quality vinyl siding is supplied only in its original packaging and has a special marking. Among the foreign manufacturers, the German company “Deka”, “Grand Line”, the products of which are manufactured today in Russia and the Belarusian company “U-plast”, are well established. Among Russian manufacturers, one can distinguish the company "Volna", "Altaprofil."
Fiber cement
Fiber cement panels are made exclusively from natural raw materials. They include:
It is environmentally friendly, safe and durable material. Thin and light fiber cement elements are simply mounted and do not require special care. They are suitable for finishing absolutely any building - whether it be a private house or a public institution.
The sizes of the panels can be very different.But the most popular is the long and narrow fibrosiding with a width of 100-300 mm and a length of 3000-3600 mm.
Benefits of Fiber Cement
Basement
The basement of the building is most susceptible to mechanical stress and needs reliable protection. Therefore, for its lining requires a material with increased strength. The thickness of the polypropylene base siding exceeds the performance of products for covering the upper part of the facade by 2-2.5 times. Due to this, its strength increases tens of times.
Base lamellas are made by pouring a plastic composition into special forms. After that, the finished blanks are painted and thoroughly dried. In the process of forming panels acquire mounting holes, locking tabs and stiffeners. They give the panels excellent impact resistance and increased strength. Using a variety of shapes, manufacturers create panels with different textures. Imitations of rubble, natural stone, sandstone, brick, wood cannot be visually distinguished from natural samples.
Pluses of basement panels:
The average size of the basement panels is 1000x500 mm. Thus, for facing 1 sq. m requires two panels.For different manufacturers, panel sizes may vary slightly from average.
Component Sizes
Facing the facade with siding involves the use of additional accessories. In order to correctly select the accompanying elements, you need to understand their varieties, purpose and size.
To work, you need to purchase:
Siding application
Metal siding is most often faced with warehouse and industrial premises. Its high resistance to corrosion, impact resistance, durability, fire safety and low cost make it indispensable for these structures. In private construction - because of the heavy weight - it is advisable to use the material only if there is a qualitatively strengthened foundation.
Vinyl siding does not have such problems, therefore, it is often used in the decoration of suburban buildings - for example, a country house. Its low strength does not allow its use for industrial premises.
Fiber cement is also very popular in private construction. It allows you to create a solid and durable coating that looks impressive and expensive. This material is best used for homes where they live year-round, since concrete absorbs moisture and freezes in the absence of heating. The heavy weight of the panels also requires a reinforced foundation.
Wooden slats are chosen by lovers of all natural. No imitation can give such a sensation of warmth as natural wood. Such decoration is suitable for both a summer house and permanent housing.
How to calculate the quantity
Accurate calculation of the required amount of material will save money and ensure the efficiency of work.
You can make calculations using:
For calculations by the formula, it will be necessary to find out the area of walls, window and doorways and the dimensions of one panel.
We calculate S calculated. It is equal to S walls minus S door and window openings. To the result we add 5-15% to trim. After that, divide the resulting number by the usable area of one unit of goods.
Sheathing Options
Since most facade materials look like boards, the coating is striped. The slats can be placed horizontally, vertically or the direction of the lining can be combined.
Horizontal layout is best used when:
Vertical cladding looks best in combination with windows that form the dominant horizontal direction.
Combined cladding is the best option for houses with a facade of complex configuration.
Conclusion
With the help of siding, you can update and insulate the facade without excessive spending and effort.A properly mounted hermetic coating will retain strength and excellent appearance for many years.