Carrying out repairs in an apartment, a private house, special attention should be paid to the decoration of the ceiling. Often this issue is negligent, not understanding the essence, they choose nondescript materials that spoil the appearance of the interior. Nevertheless, the ceiling has a sufficiently large area, has a significant impact on the perception of the room as a whole.
When entering any room, the first thing they look up is, if the floor and walls can be partially covered with rugs, pieces of furniture, then this surface is completely visible. A huge range of coatings with different textures, proper lighting, color, can significantly improve the design, increase comfort and coziness. Professional advice will help you understand the topic.
What to consider when choosing a material for ceiling decoration
When planning the design of the ceiling, many facts should be taken into account. The choice of coverage depends on the available funds allocated for the procurement of materials and specialist services. If you have the building skills necessary for the tools to work, you can save money on the last point and do the installation work yourself. It is also worth considering the following points:
the dimensions of the room, its area and height;
type of room, its intended purpose;
color of the ceiling sheathing, corresponding to the overall design;
existing style, the chosen direction in the interior;
the feasibility of installing multi-level structures;
the presence of communication networks.
Ceiling cladding serves not only as a decoration of the room. It allows you to hide many defects, visually increase or decrease the space, save on electricity, in the case of using reflective elements.
Area and height of ceilings
The selection of a suitable design is influenced by many factors, including the dimensions of the room in which repairs are carried out. Let us dwell on each parameter in more detail:
Area. In the house, each room has a different area.The quantity of material necessary for the operation, respectively, its cost depends on its size. In large rooms, such as a hall, multi-level drywall constructions that divide the space into parts will organically look. In a cramped room, you can use any cladding, and to improve the visual effect, organize a hidden LED backlight.
Height. In old apartments of the Soviet era, usually low ceilings were made - 2.5 - 2.6 m, in new buildings this value sometimes reaches 3 m. In a private house or in the country, the height can be different. In rooms with low ceilings, it is better to use a flat coating, wallpaper, painting, photo printing. If the height is more than 2.6 m, then suspension and tension structures are suitable, under which you can hide utilities, place soundproof, sound-absorbing materials.
Room purpose
The choice of raw materials used for decoration depends on the type of premises, its purpose. Only taking into account the features of each room, you can make the right decision, install a high-quality durable coating that meets all the requirements. If we approach the issue more thoroughly, we can distinguish the following areas in the house:
Bath or combined toilet. It takes into account constant humidity, evaporation, direct liquid spill on the ceiling surface. There is also a high probability of flooding by neighbors living on top. Do not forget about the constant changes in temperature, this fact has a negative effect on many building materials.
Kitchen. For this room, it is worth considering most of the moments inherent in the bathroom, resistance to elevated temperature. The kitchen area is used for cooking, fumes containing oil and oil are constantly rising to the ceiling, which settle on the surface, destroying it.
Living rooms (entrance hall, bedroom, children).For these areas in the house, most materials are suitable. The main condition for their choice is compliance with sanitary standards. They must be environmentally friendly, not become an environment for the development of fungus and mold, repel dust.
Boiler room. This is a zone with increased fire hazard. Therefore, the material must withstand high temperatures, be fire resistant.
Utility rooms. When choosing a coating, the general design of the living space is taken into account.
Style
The design of the ceiling surface is very popular among the layman. With it, you can refresh the atmosphere, focus on the ceiling. The right choice of materials, decorative elements will help to create any desired style. In modern design, there are many directions, among which are:
Classic and neoclassical. Classical interiors include a large number of architectural decor: frescoes, cornices, rustics, bas-reliefs, other elements. For decoration use gypsum, foam boards. White, milky shades, ivory, frosty hoarfrost are characteristic. Drywall, polished board is suitable for the attic.
English. For decoration, you can use drywall constructions with a wooden frame, tension options with an image, caissons. It is better to use natural wood. A large chandelier should hang in the center; built-in lamps are installed as additional lighting. Light and brown tones, dark gray are allowed.
Loft. It is characterized by high ceilings with rough surfaces, a cult of concrete. For decoration it is enough to clean the concrete floor from dust, for decoration you can fix a metal mesh. To complete the image, decorative communications are selected in the form of artificially aged wooden beams, metal pipes. Also used for cladding wallpapers that simulate brickwork.Black, white, gray color with a slight addition of bright accents are characteristic.
Number of tiers
The general perception of the interior depends on the shape and type of the ceiling. Among the existing options, multi-tiered structures produce a good effect. To create such coatings, not all materials are suitable, they can be built from:
Drywall. This is the classic raw material used to create tiered models. It is characterized by low cost, but after installation requires additional decoration.
Stretch fabric. Very beautiful and expensive design. Self-installation is difficult, special equipment will be required. There are fabric and film models.
Cassettes, panels, rails. With their help, you can make the cladding of suspended ceilings. They do not look very attractive, but they are cheap.
All structures, consisting of several tiers, can be divided into diagonal, curly, frame, zoning. The only drawback of such coatings is that they cannot be installed in rooms with a low level of ceiling, they will look out of place in small areas.
Ceiling colors
When designing the interior, every little thing is important. Designers recommend carefully think through and choose the appropriate shades of finishing materials. Each color has its own meaning, can have a positive and negative impact on the human psyche. When you independently determine the background, the following rules should be considered:
The color of the ceiling should be in harmony with the objects located in the room or match the tone of the walls.
If you choose a lighter shade used for the design of interior partitions for ceiling, the room will visually look more spacious.
To revive the interior, you can use various images, drawings, painting elements.
Two-color options allow zoning of the space, save on partitions.
White tone is used when it is necessary to make the room more spacious and light.
The dark background is only suitable for large rooms with high ceilings, while interior items should be light in order to remove the feeling of oppression.
Annoying people, as well as full ones, are not recommended to use red in excess.
Blue will help to relax in the bathroom, it relieves fatigue. Its peculiarity is that it restrains the appetite.
Popular materials and methods for decorating ceilings
When choosing a cladding, many factors are taken into account: humidity, room shape, interior style, repair budget, and other points. Now in few places you can find uneven ceilings with crumbling plaster. Manufacturers offer a wide range of products, allowing to realize any design ideas. Conventionally, all options for finishing materials can be divided into three main groups:
Budgetary. These are the coating options that most people have encountered in their life. These include whitewashing, painting, foam boards, wallpaper.
Middle class. They cost an order of magnitude more than the previous options. They are characterized by a long service life, attractive appearance. These include hemming, suspension, tension structures, decorative plaster.
Elite. Made of natural hardwood, for example, oak or larch, mirror, caisson coatings.
Whitewash
Whitewashing is a classic way of decorating the ceiling. Although it is considered a relic of the past, it remains the most affordable and affordable option. It is a solution of chalk or lime used to whiten the surface. In the absence of funds for expensive repairs, it will become the optimal coverage, fit into any room, thanks to the snow-white look.
It is impossible to whiten an unprepared surface, therefore, it is first cleaned. To do this, remove the old coating, close the joints of plates, cracks, potholes, and other defects.Eliminate spots that will appear through a new layer. To do this, use bleach, whiteness, copper sulfate. Level the plane, eliminating differences in height using putty.
The process of applying whitewash is simple. It all starts with the preparation of a solution, which consists of 3 kg of sifted chalk, 5 liters of water, 30 g of PVA glue, 20 g of blue. This is enough for an area of 10-12 m². The process is recommended to start from the corner where the window is located. For work, you can use a brush or roller. After complete drying of the first layer, the second is applied. This is necessary in order to hide the base.
Dyeing
Another inexpensive finish that you can do yourself. This is a very practical coating with a wide variety of colors, but it is short-lived. From the desired effect, a matte or glossy mixture is chosen. Before starting repairs, you should decide on a suitable paint composition. There are several options:
Acrylic It dries quickly, does not have a pronounced smell, has a rich color, and is suitable for all surfaces.
Silicate. It prevents the development of mold, is characterized by good water-repellent properties, does not ignite, is applied in a thin layer, therefore it poorly disguises defects in the ceiling.
Silicone It is quite expensive, it has all the advantages of the previous analogue, it is only applied with a thicker layer, it can hide small cracks.
Latex. After drying, the surface can be cleaned even with detergents, suitable for balconies.
To work, you need a minimum set of tools, most of which are in every home. Ceiling preparation is similar to whitewashing. Staining can be done using a roller or apply a spray gun. The main thing is to avoid mistakes that can lead to delamination of the material, the appearance of salt deposits, shrinkage of raw materials.
Decorative plaster
Stucco is a mortar used for finishing. This is a durable environmentally friendly material that allows you to hide small defects. With it, you can create smooth and embossed surfaces. Manufacturers produce different color compositions, they can also have heat-insulating and water-repellent properties. There are several main types of decorative raw materials:
Textured. Depending on the main component that is part of the mixture, 4 main subspecies are distinguished: acrylic, silicone, mineral, silicate. The work includes 3 stages: surface preparation, applying plaster, creating a texture using a special roller, trowel, stamp stencil.
Structural. It is a viscous mixture. It is made of cement, lime, latex. It is characterized by a thin layer structure. After applying the layer, it is leveled with a roller, making the thickness equal to the granularity of the composition. After 12 hours of drying, the surface is wiped with a trowel, covered with a primer layer, painted.
Venetian. In fact, this is a type of textured plaster. It includes marble, quartz, malachite chips. Also applied with a spatula. The movements can be chaotic. After the first has dried, the next layer is applied, their number is determined by the master independently, but the total thickness should not exceed 5 mm.
It’s quite difficult to work with the material, this will require good construction skills, if there are none, then it is worth using the services of specialists.
Wallpaper
Cladding the ceiling surface with wallpaper is still popular. This is due to their low cost, a large assortment of products that differ in structure, color, texture. Manufacturers produce products for every taste.Among the main ceiling materials can be distinguished: non-woven, paper, liquid, vinyl, as well as glass.
If it is necessary to hide defects on the ceiling, improve sound insulation, it is better to give preference to vinyl options based on non-woven. Washable wallpapers that can be cleaned with ordinary detergents are suitable for the bathroom, toilet and studio kitchen. Embossed volumetric models are suitable for painting the ceiling.
Special attention should be paid to liquid wallpaper. They are still confused with decorative plaster, due to a similar technique of fixing to the surface. Their main difference is in the composition, which includes silk, cotton, cellulose fibers. In appearance, they are at the same time similar to ordinary paper wallpapers and decorative plaster. The most expensive are silk options.
Styrofoam Tile
This inexpensive type of ceiling cladding is made from polystyrene, which is a type of foam. It is characterized by light weight, attractive appearance, noise, heat-insulating qualities. However, it is very soft, afraid of mechanical influences, requires constant care, and the spots that have appeared cannot be removed. According to the manufacturing method, there are three main types:
Pressed. It is made by mechanical stamping. The cheapest option with a weak relief and inexpressive pattern.
Extruded. It is made using a special installation - an extruder. They have a smooth, shiny surface. Differs in high density.
Injection. The material is poured into molds, after solidification, the finished product is obtained. After its installation there are no seams left.
When buying, it is better to give preference to laminated models. The material is easy to clean, has a shiny glossy surface. To be sure of the quality, experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with the product certificate, choose a trusted manufacturer, for example, armstrong.
Stretch ceiling
The design consists of a web mounted on a metal or plastic profile located under the base of the ceiling.All products are divided into two main types: fabric, film. The former are a textile impregnated with polyurethane fabric made of polyester yarn. The second type is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), may have a glossy, matte, satin texture.
There are options for multi-level designs. Such models allow you to visually divide the space into separate zones. Standard stretch products can have photo printing, which is applied using special printers. Of all the images, one can separately distinguish the starry sky, where the effect is achieved due to the random flickering of fiber optic threads located above the canvas.
With the help of decoration you can realize any design idea. The towels are characterized by a long service life and safety. PVC models are not afraid of moisture, so they can be installed in the bathroom. When choosing them, it is worth considering the presence of good ventilation, since they completely insulate the ceiling surface, in case of moisture, mold may appear there.
Concrete ceiling
An open unprocessed slab will become indispensable for the loft style, whose lovers made a cult from concrete. In combination with a wooden floor, the room will look very stylish. Along with beam and tile floors, the concrete ceiling can be faced with different materials. It will become a good base for whitewashing, wallpaper, tiles, and other coatings. We should also pay attention to the designs fixed to the ceiling base on suspensions.
False Ceiling Options
Finished products are characterized by high aesthetic qualities, practicality, have a number of advantages, in comparison with standard paint, whitewash. They help hide all defects, engineering and other communications, have a long service life, and allow you to implement various design solutions.The concept of suspended ceiling combines a whole group of different types, namely:
plasterboard models;
rack and pinion;
cassette
trellised;
from a laminate.
Plasterboard suspended ceiling
This is one of the most common materials used for cladding. Using the GKL sheet on the ceiling surface, you can give almost any shape, organize smooth transitions, various shapes, wavy, straight lines, multi-tiered structures. The main feature of the material is a perfectly flat plane.
Depending on the purpose of the room, the necessary type of raw material is selected. GKLV (moisture resistant) is suitable for a bath, GKLVO (moisture and fire resistant) is suitable for a kitchen, the rest of the premises are finished with standard GKLV. Installation of this casing begins with the installation of a frame consisting of metal profiles. Drywall sheets are attached to it.
Rack suspended ceiling
The product includes a supporting frame, with rails mounted on it. The finish is characterized by lightweight panels, so the design does not sag under its weight. Often used as an accent. It is made of aluminum, steel, wood, polyvinyl chloride.
There are two main types of profile systems: open, closed. By the number of levels distinguish: single-level, multi-level. Shape separation: curved, cube-shaped, V-shaped, straight, curved. By type of coating: matte, glossy, mirror, textured.
Cassette Type Ceiling
Finished products are represented by a profile system and decorative modules. This design is typical for offices, public institutions, but is sometimes found in residential buildings. There are many types of panels, among which one can distinguish drywall, mineral, particleboard, wood, metal, mirror models.
The coating is characterized by durability, long service life, easy maintenance.Allow to establish various lighting devices. Like all hanging options, they take up to 20 cm of height, so they are unsuitable for rooms with low ceilings.
Grillato Grid Ceilings
This type of decoration is often installed in shopping, business centers, car dealerships, and hotels. Products include profiles "mom", "dad", mounting materials, adjustable suspension, aluminum bands. The cover masks the space located behind it, provides good ventilation.
The system was developed by Italian designers in the 1970s. Among the main types can be distinguished: blinds, pyramidal models, multi-level, classic options. Facing is characterized by moisture resistant, fireproof, hygienic qualities. The material has a fairly high cost.
Laminate suspended ceiling
Universal material successfully migrated from floor to ceiling and became one of the favorite coatings for many owners of extravagant interiors. Laminate successfully imitates a tree, surpasses it in many respects. The sheet consists of several layers of woodworking products, the porous structure of which provides good sound insulation.
For the decoration of the ceiling using a conventional floor laminate. Any type of lock will do. The main thing in this case is aesthetic qualities. Its durability goes into the background, since the only pressure exerted on it is periodic wiping with a damp cloth. For installation, you can use the thinnest trims (square, standard, overall).
Mirror ceilings
An unusual reflective ceiling is a bold, popular solution. The stylish, multifunctional design is especially suitable for small rooms, expands the space, makes the room brighter. A variety of coating options can complement any interior. Mirror ceiling can be of several types:
Classic glass. The best reflector.Parts are heavy, require the most reliable fastening;
Reflective polystyrene boards. Special mirror plastic in the roll has an adhesive base. Suppose the installation of not all lighting fixtures;
Aluminum ceiling. Mounted using rack systems. Metal racks are stacked on suspensions;
PVC surfaces. Mirror ceiling made of glossy PVC film. It reflects light well, eliminating the risk of collapse of structural elements.
Coffered ceilings
The ceiling of wooden beams with square recesses has the greatest aesthetics among similar options. Luxurious, pompous finish with natural materials can mask any surface imperfections. You can sheathe the ceiling yourself.
Sophisticated in execution, expensive design does not fit into any interior. The design will look more appropriate in a country house. Not suitable for small rooms with low ceilings. Caissons also come from drywall, polyurethane.
Self-installation implies the presence of ready-made plates. They are installed on the base, for example, on wallpaper. Using special mixtures, beams and cassettes are fixed to the previously glued ceiling.
Textile ceiling decoration
One of the most original, stylish finishes. A huge range of colors and textures makes the canvas universal, suitable for any style of decoration. To equip the ceiling with textiles, the following methods are used:
Tension systems. Apply synthetic materials with polyurethane impregnation. Fix the structure to a special frame using clips and baguettes;
Drapery. Almost any fabric is used to decorate the ceiling. Due to the variety of types and textures, the finishing method is suitable for any interior. You can create unimaginable effects, make interesting bends;
Sticking. Suitable satin or silk fabric.They cover the ceiling surfaces with butt-on-cloths using special glue that does not leave stains and stains.
Natural wood finish
Natural wood retains heat well, creates an atmosphere of home comfort. In rooms with such ceilings, comfort is always felt, a unique aroma is floating. The variety of natural shades and textures, the flexibility of the material allows you to realize the most daring design ideas.
For decoration of ceiling surfaces, lining is often used. Installation of the material is very simple, thanks to special grooves and tongues. It can simply be laid in even rows, mounted on special beams to change the shade, direction or paint, decorate with carvings.
An excellent option for country houses - a ceiling from a bar. Particularly strong, durable material has all the characteristics of the lining, in many respects it even surpasses it. Of the minuses, one can note the complexity of installation, the need for good ventilation. Also, it will have to be periodically saturated with special compounds.
Cork decoration and decoration
Natural material has excellent decorative qualities. Environmentally friendly, moisture-resistant coating can be mounted in rooms with high humidity. Cork products are not widespread, since they are distinguished by a high price and a limited service life in comparison with other materials. For decoration use:
Cork wallpaper;
Cork roll;
Self-adhesive products;
Cork panels.
Bamboo finish
Hard, but lightweight material is indispensable in eco-style. Bamboo ceilings are not afraid of moisture, have high performance characteristics. The following types of ceiling coatings are available:
Bamboo stems. The whole dried trunks look as natural as possible, but when laid form fairly large cracks;
Ceiling slabs. Made from pressed interlocking stems.Panel thickness up to 4 mm;
Bamboo canvas. Rigid roll wallpapers are perfect for the ceiling. There are many decorative options with painted, printed, scorched ornaments;
Mosaic. Small squares are used to highlight a specific area that attracts attention with an unusual texture;
Combined ceiling finishes
Techniques for using several materials for ceiling decoration at once are very popular. In this way, you can successfully delimit space, close communications, and fix defects in rough finishes. The negative aspects include the complexity of installation. It can take a long time to install various designs.
You can combine any materials on the ceiling. Stretched structures welded from materials of different textures, films and fabrics look good. Also, such canvases are combined with GCR. You can create various patterns from stained glass inserts, glass panels, mosaics.
You can make interesting compositions on the ceiling not only with a combination of materials. A variety of colors and textures will make the surface attractive and original. It can be monochrome, contrasting multilevel designs.
Types of lighting and backlight
Ceiling lighting has long ceased to have only domestic significance. Due to the variety of lighting fixtures, their forms, installation methods, you can create the necessary atmosphere, highlight areas, make accents. Select lamps should be based on the type of ceiling, the desired amount of light.
Chandelier - a classic option. Most models are heavy and therefore suitable only for durable surfaces. Such lamps provide a diffused, intense flow. They are able to illuminate an inclined, two-level ceiling.
Spot lights can be external and internal. Externally attractive products are capable of heating the ceiling finish, so they are only suitable for non-combustible materials.A focused stream emits directional lamps. They are used to highlight certain areas. Neon, LED tapes for hidden lighting are mounted in bedrooms, nurseries, corridors.
Conclusion
For decoration of the ceiling any material is suitable. To choose exactly that option, it is necessary to correctly evaluate its characteristics, take into account the purpose of the room and possible risks of damage. An expensive caisson finish, a heavy beam will be inappropriate in a standard apartment, and whitewashing and paint in a stylish modern interior.
Carrying out repairs in an apartment, a private house, special attention should be paid to the decoration of the ceiling. Often this issue is negligent, not understanding the essence, they choose nondescript materials that spoil the appearance of the interior. Nevertheless, the ceiling has a sufficiently large area, has a significant impact on the perception of the room as a whole.
When entering any room, the first thing they look up is, if the floor and walls can be partially covered with rugs, pieces of furniture, then this surface is completely visible. A huge range of coatings with different textures, proper lighting, color, can significantly improve the design, increase comfort and coziness. Professional advice will help you understand the topic.
Content
What to consider when choosing a material for ceiling decoration
When planning the design of the ceiling, many facts should be taken into account. The choice of coverage depends on the available funds allocated for the procurement of materials and specialist services. If you have the building skills necessary for the tools to work, you can save money on the last point and do the installation work yourself. It is also worth considering the following points:
Area and height of ceilings
The selection of a suitable design is influenced by many factors, including the dimensions of the room in which repairs are carried out. Let us dwell on each parameter in more detail:
Room purpose
The choice of raw materials used for decoration depends on the type of premises, its purpose. Only taking into account the features of each room, you can make the right decision, install a high-quality durable coating that meets all the requirements. If we approach the issue more thoroughly, we can distinguish the following areas in the house:
Style
The design of the ceiling surface is very popular among the layman. With it, you can refresh the atmosphere, focus on the ceiling. The right choice of materials, decorative elements will help to create any desired style. In modern design, there are many directions, among which are:
Number of tiers
The general perception of the interior depends on the shape and type of the ceiling. Among the existing options, multi-tiered structures produce a good effect. To create such coatings, not all materials are suitable, they can be built from:
All structures, consisting of several tiers, can be divided into diagonal, curly, frame, zoning. The only drawback of such coatings is that they cannot be installed in rooms with a low level of ceiling, they will look out of place in small areas.
Ceiling colors
When designing the interior, every little thing is important. Designers recommend carefully think through and choose the appropriate shades of finishing materials. Each color has its own meaning, can have a positive and negative impact on the human psyche. When you independently determine the background, the following rules should be considered:
Popular materials and methods for decorating ceilings
When choosing a cladding, many factors are taken into account: humidity, room shape, interior style, repair budget, and other points. Now in few places you can find uneven ceilings with crumbling plaster. Manufacturers offer a wide range of products, allowing to realize any design ideas. Conventionally, all options for finishing materials can be divided into three main groups:
Whitewash
Whitewashing is a classic way of decorating the ceiling. Although it is considered a relic of the past, it remains the most affordable and affordable option. It is a solution of chalk or lime used to whiten the surface. In the absence of funds for expensive repairs, it will become the optimal coverage, fit into any room, thanks to the snow-white look.
It is impossible to whiten an unprepared surface, therefore, it is first cleaned. To do this, remove the old coating, close the joints of plates, cracks, potholes, and other defects.Eliminate spots that will appear through a new layer. To do this, use bleach, whiteness, copper sulfate. Level the plane, eliminating differences in height using putty.
The process of applying whitewash is simple. It all starts with the preparation of a solution, which consists of 3 kg of sifted chalk, 5 liters of water, 30 g of PVA glue, 20 g of blue. This is enough for an area of 10-12 m². The process is recommended to start from the corner where the window is located. For work, you can use a brush or roller. After complete drying of the first layer, the second is applied. This is necessary in order to hide the base.
Dyeing
Another inexpensive finish that you can do yourself. This is a very practical coating with a wide variety of colors, but it is short-lived. From the desired effect, a matte or glossy mixture is chosen. Before starting repairs, you should decide on a suitable paint composition. There are several options:
To work, you need a minimum set of tools, most of which are in every home. Ceiling preparation is similar to whitewashing. Staining can be done using a roller or apply a spray gun. The main thing is to avoid mistakes that can lead to delamination of the material, the appearance of salt deposits, shrinkage of raw materials.
Decorative plaster
Stucco is a mortar used for finishing. This is a durable environmentally friendly material that allows you to hide small defects. With it, you can create smooth and embossed surfaces. Manufacturers produce different color compositions, they can also have heat-insulating and water-repellent properties. There are several main types of decorative raw materials:
Wallpaper
Cladding the ceiling surface with wallpaper is still popular. This is due to their low cost, a large assortment of products that differ in structure, color, texture. Manufacturers produce products for every taste.Among the main ceiling materials can be distinguished: non-woven, paper, liquid, vinyl, as well as glass.
If it is necessary to hide defects on the ceiling, improve sound insulation, it is better to give preference to vinyl options based on non-woven. Washable wallpapers that can be cleaned with ordinary detergents are suitable for the bathroom, toilet and studio kitchen. Embossed volumetric models are suitable for painting the ceiling.
Special attention should be paid to liquid wallpaper. They are still confused with decorative plaster, due to a similar technique of fixing to the surface. Their main difference is in the composition, which includes silk, cotton, cellulose fibers. In appearance, they are at the same time similar to ordinary paper wallpapers and decorative plaster. The most expensive are silk options.
Styrofoam Tile
This inexpensive type of ceiling cladding is made from polystyrene, which is a type of foam. It is characterized by light weight, attractive appearance, noise, heat-insulating qualities. However, it is very soft, afraid of mechanical influences, requires constant care, and the spots that have appeared cannot be removed. According to the manufacturing method, there are three main types:
When buying, it is better to give preference to laminated models. The material is easy to clean, has a shiny glossy surface. To be sure of the quality, experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with the product certificate, choose a trusted manufacturer, for example, armstrong.
Stretch ceiling
The design consists of a web mounted on a metal or plastic profile located under the base of the ceiling.All products are divided into two main types: fabric, film. The former are a textile impregnated with polyurethane fabric made of polyester yarn. The second type is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), may have a glossy, matte, satin texture.
There are options for multi-level designs. Such models allow you to visually divide the space into separate zones. Standard stretch products can have photo printing, which is applied using special printers. Of all the images, one can separately distinguish the starry sky, where the effect is achieved due to the random flickering of fiber optic threads located above the canvas.
With the help of decoration you can realize any design idea. The towels are characterized by a long service life and safety. PVC models are not afraid of moisture, so they can be installed in the bathroom. When choosing them, it is worth considering the presence of good ventilation, since they completely insulate the ceiling surface, in case of moisture, mold may appear there.
Concrete ceiling
An open unprocessed slab will become indispensable for the loft style, whose lovers made a cult from concrete. In combination with a wooden floor, the room will look very stylish. Along with beam and tile floors, the concrete ceiling can be faced with different materials. It will become a good base for whitewashing, wallpaper, tiles, and other coatings. We should also pay attention to the designs fixed to the ceiling base on suspensions.
False Ceiling Options
Finished products are characterized by high aesthetic qualities, practicality, have a number of advantages, in comparison with standard paint, whitewash. They help hide all defects, engineering and other communications, have a long service life, and allow you to implement various design solutions.The concept of suspended ceiling combines a whole group of different types, namely:
Plasterboard suspended ceiling
This is one of the most common materials used for cladding. Using the GKL sheet on the ceiling surface, you can give almost any shape, organize smooth transitions, various shapes, wavy, straight lines, multi-tiered structures. The main feature of the material is a perfectly flat plane.
Depending on the purpose of the room, the necessary type of raw material is selected. GKLV (moisture resistant) is suitable for a bath, GKLVO (moisture and fire resistant) is suitable for a kitchen, the rest of the premises are finished with standard GKLV. Installation of this casing begins with the installation of a frame consisting of metal profiles. Drywall sheets are attached to it.
Rack suspended ceiling
The product includes a supporting frame, with rails mounted on it. The finish is characterized by lightweight panels, so the design does not sag under its weight. Often used as an accent. It is made of aluminum, steel, wood, polyvinyl chloride.
There are two main types of profile systems: open, closed. By the number of levels distinguish: single-level, multi-level. Shape separation: curved, cube-shaped, V-shaped, straight, curved. By type of coating: matte, glossy, mirror, textured.
Cassette Type Ceiling
Finished products are represented by a profile system and decorative modules. This design is typical for offices, public institutions, but is sometimes found in residential buildings. There are many types of panels, among which one can distinguish drywall, mineral, particleboard, wood, metal, mirror models.
The coating is characterized by durability, long service life, easy maintenance.Allow to establish various lighting devices. Like all hanging options, they take up to 20 cm of height, so they are unsuitable for rooms with low ceilings.
Grillato Grid Ceilings
This type of decoration is often installed in shopping, business centers, car dealerships, and hotels. Products include profiles "mom", "dad", mounting materials, adjustable suspension, aluminum bands. The cover masks the space located behind it, provides good ventilation.
The system was developed by Italian designers in the 1970s. Among the main types can be distinguished: blinds, pyramidal models, multi-level, classic options. Facing is characterized by moisture resistant, fireproof, hygienic qualities. The material has a fairly high cost.
Laminate suspended ceiling
Universal material successfully migrated from floor to ceiling and became one of the favorite coatings for many owners of extravagant interiors. Laminate successfully imitates a tree, surpasses it in many respects. The sheet consists of several layers of woodworking products, the porous structure of which provides good sound insulation.
For the decoration of the ceiling using a conventional floor laminate. Any type of lock will do. The main thing in this case is aesthetic qualities. Its durability goes into the background, since the only pressure exerted on it is periodic wiping with a damp cloth. For installation, you can use the thinnest trims (square, standard, overall).
Mirror ceilings
An unusual reflective ceiling is a bold, popular solution. The stylish, multifunctional design is especially suitable for small rooms, expands the space, makes the room brighter. A variety of coating options can complement any interior. Mirror ceiling can be of several types:
Coffered ceilings
The ceiling of wooden beams with square recesses has the greatest aesthetics among similar options. Luxurious, pompous finish with natural materials can mask any surface imperfections. You can sheathe the ceiling yourself.
Sophisticated in execution, expensive design does not fit into any interior. The design will look more appropriate in a country house. Not suitable for small rooms with low ceilings. Caissons also come from drywall, polyurethane.
Self-installation implies the presence of ready-made plates. They are installed on the base, for example, on wallpaper. Using special mixtures, beams and cassettes are fixed to the previously glued ceiling.
Textile ceiling decoration
One of the most original, stylish finishes. A huge range of colors and textures makes the canvas universal, suitable for any style of decoration. To equip the ceiling with textiles, the following methods are used:
Natural wood finish
Natural wood retains heat well, creates an atmosphere of home comfort. In rooms with such ceilings, comfort is always felt, a unique aroma is floating. The variety of natural shades and textures, the flexibility of the material allows you to realize the most daring design ideas.
For decoration of ceiling surfaces, lining is often used. Installation of the material is very simple, thanks to special grooves and tongues. It can simply be laid in even rows, mounted on special beams to change the shade, direction or paint, decorate with carvings.
An excellent option for country houses - a ceiling from a bar. Particularly strong, durable material has all the characteristics of the lining, in many respects it even surpasses it. Of the minuses, one can note the complexity of installation, the need for good ventilation. Also, it will have to be periodically saturated with special compounds.
Cork decoration and decoration
Natural material has excellent decorative qualities. Environmentally friendly, moisture-resistant coating can be mounted in rooms with high humidity. Cork products are not widespread, since they are distinguished by a high price and a limited service life in comparison with other materials. For decoration use:
Bamboo finish
Hard, but lightweight material is indispensable in eco-style. Bamboo ceilings are not afraid of moisture, have high performance characteristics. The following types of ceiling coatings are available:
Combined ceiling finishes
Techniques for using several materials for ceiling decoration at once are very popular. In this way, you can successfully delimit space, close communications, and fix defects in rough finishes. The negative aspects include the complexity of installation. It can take a long time to install various designs.
You can combine any materials on the ceiling. Stretched structures welded from materials of different textures, films and fabrics look good. Also, such canvases are combined with GCR. You can create various patterns from stained glass inserts, glass panels, mosaics.
You can make interesting compositions on the ceiling not only with a combination of materials. A variety of colors and textures will make the surface attractive and original. It can be monochrome, contrasting multilevel designs.
Types of lighting and backlight
Ceiling lighting has long ceased to have only domestic significance. Due to the variety of lighting fixtures, their forms, installation methods, you can create the necessary atmosphere, highlight areas, make accents. Select lamps should be based on the type of ceiling, the desired amount of light.
Chandelier - a classic option. Most models are heavy and therefore suitable only for durable surfaces. Such lamps provide a diffused, intense flow. They are able to illuminate an inclined, two-level ceiling.
Spot lights can be external and internal. Externally attractive products are capable of heating the ceiling finish, so they are only suitable for non-combustible materials.A focused stream emits directional lamps. They are used to highlight certain areas. Neon, LED tapes for hidden lighting are mounted in bedrooms, nurseries, corridors.
Conclusion
For decoration of the ceiling any material is suitable. To choose exactly that option, it is necessary to correctly evaluate its characteristics, take into account the purpose of the room and possible risks of damage. An expensive caisson finish, a heavy beam will be inappropriate in a standard apartment, and whitewashing and paint in a stylish modern interior.