The wooden ceiling in the interior is a relevant and stylish solution. Wood lends itself well to processing, which allows you to implement any extraordinary design ideas. A wooden ceiling can be deliberately simple and even rude, and can amaze with its luxury and sophistication. The material, taking into account the shape, color and style of specific finishing elements, will be appropriate in both classical and modern, and even in a futuristic interior. Therefore, the wooden ceiling today is again at the peak of its popularity. But this is not the only reason for its demand.
Its main advantage in the eyes of designers and consumers of their services is environmental friendliness and safety. Satisfied with newfangled synthetic materials, people again return to the "well forgotten", but such a solid and tested "old".Moreover, modern wood processing products make it possible to forget about such troubles as accidental fire, bark beetle attacks, excessive moisture saturation and decay. The tree is infused with essential oils, famous for their healing properties. Getting into the atmosphere of the room, their components have a beneficial effect on the health of the inhabitants of the house.
The natural ability of the material to take in excess moisture and give it back to the dry period ensures the maintenance of an optimal microclimate. No less attractive characteristics of wood is its ability to heat and sound insulation. And due to the long service life, a wooden coating is more profitable than most of the known finishes.
Types of wooden ceilings
The variety of materials for building ceiling ceilings made of wood is impressive. We list the main varieties of finishes in this category, presented:
Wood paneling
A variety of rack and sheet typesetting elements. Luxurious and strict, for any interiors and financial opportunities.
Clapboard
Democratic and versatile material that is suitable for simple outbuildings - baths, well houses, firewood and for cozy rooms, front rooms or living rooms.
Facing plates
Finishing from simple and reliable materials presented in various designs.
Plywood
Affordable coating, opening up great opportunities for its use in a variety of rooms.
Wooden wallpaper
Covered with a layer of wood, they retain all its properties.
Wooden panels
The main advantage of the panels is the ease of installation. This work can be done with your own hands. Individual fragments are attached to the crate with nails or clamps, or fixed directly to the ceiling with glue. If replacement is necessary, the ceiling elements are easily removed. In this case, it is not necessary to dismantle the entire coating.
The shape of the products is diverse. They are produced in the form of battens, sheets and square typesetting elements. The panels allow you to perfectly mask the wiring. Therefore, all kinds of lighting scenarios are allowed. Also, there is no difficulty in mounting absolutely any lamps in the plank ceiling.
According to the production method, two main groups of wooden panels are distinguished. This products:
from an array of valuable breeds. For the manufacture of wood used oak, maple, beech, alder. To emphasize the natural beauty of a natural board, the panels are processed with special mastics. They make natural fibers brighter and more distinct, due to which the natural texture of the tree is more clearly drawn and becomes more picturesque and spectacular;
from several layers connected together. The upper decorative layer is made of valuable species, and the lower ones are made of coniferous trees.
Ceilings in the living rooms of luxury homes are often decorated with luxurious panels with beautiful embossing and gilded carvings. They are coated with compositions that give expressive glossy shine and overflow.
Lining
The most common area of application of the material is the decoration of steam rooms, terraces, balconies, country houses. But there is nothing stopping him from making the ceiling covering in the apartment out of it - if the designer's idea requires it. Initially, an unprocessed board can be impregnated with a stain of the desired color, painted or simply varnished to preserve the natural pattern of wood fibers.
There are several categories of lining - depending on its quality:
Class "Extra"
For their execution, the most expensive wood is selected. The presence of dark spots and knots on the surface of finished products of this category is not allowed.
Class A
A small number of knots may be present. The surface of the board should be smooth and even without cracks and potholes.
Class "B"
The surface is characterized by the presence of knots, small cracks and indentations, which are eliminated by puttying during the production process.
Class C
Finished products with minor defects - chipped recesses, cracks and knots.
To avoid problems with installation, it is very important when choosing a lining to carefully examine the tongue-and-groove joints for integrity.
Facing plates
Products are formed by combining crushed wood with an adhesive component.
Product Options:
Chipboard
Slabs formed from sawdust and adhesive.
Fiberboard
It differs from the previous species by the presence of plant fibers in the structure.
MDF
The material is made from the smallest sawdust connected by a lingin.
Plywood
Deciding on the material for the ceiling coating, it rarely occurs to anyone to use plywood for these purposes. And completely in vain. Using this material, you can create a beautiful, and most importantly unusual and exclusive ceiling.
Plywood - a material consisting of several layers of veneer, each of which is applied perpendicular to the previous one. First, the core is made of coniferous species. Subsequently, veneer of maple, birch or alder is glued to it from two sides. For an elite variety use beech.
Material differs in the following indicators:
number of layers - may be different. Three, five-layer, as well as multi-layer versions of the material are produced;
according to the materials of manufacture;
moisture resistance - standard, with increased protection against moisture, laminated with a high level of stability;
type of processing - with a ground surface and unprocessed.
Unpolished elements are perfect for a country house or outbuildings. If you plan to use plywood to finish the corridor ceiling in a private house or a living room of a mansion, it is worth giving preference to polished plates of an elite class.A striking and unique decoration of the room will be picturesque panels with colorful ornaments.
Wooden wallpaper
They help to recreate at home a special atmosphere of natural coziness. There are several varieties of materials in this category. They are divided into groups depending on the feedstock and its processing method.
Varieties of wallpaper with a wooden surface:
Stacked panels of narrow wooden planks, the thickness of which does not exceed 2 cm. Their cost depends on the value of the wood used;
Veneered - a thin layer of natural wood with a thickness of 3 mm, glued to a paper base. May have a carved and inlaid decorative surface;
Cork - a coating of crushed bark of cork wood is applied to paper. In order to protect the material from odors and chemicals, it is opened from above with a thin layer of wax. Wallpaper is available in the form of plates and rolls of 10 m. Roll products are not impregnated and can be painted in any color;
Materials from heat-treated wood. The technological process gives raw materials improved qualities - its resistance to fire, mechanical damage, and moisture is increased. Wallpaper TMD are classified as washable. In their manufacture, a variety of tree species are used. For finished products characterized by marble colors.
Roll materials on paper or non-woven backing are a worthy alternative to expensive typesetting. They are fixed with glue directly to the ceiling. No need to build a crate and spend money on additional materials.
The base on which the wallpaper will be glued should be even, so if there are large differences and deep cracks on the ceiling, they must be removed with plaster.
Ceiling fillet
The final "chord" in arranging a wooden ceiling is undoubtedly a fillet.This is the name of the ceiling plinth, which carries several functions at once. He helps:
hide irregularities and defects at the junction of the main coating with the wall;
create an elegant setting. The fillet outlines the contour of the ceiling, placing it in a spectacular frame, like a picture and gives it a complete and expressive look;
close the gaps, hide the wiring and the peeling elements of the crate.
For each interior solution, you can choose the appropriate baguettes. For the classics - pompous - gilded, carved, for the modern version - laconic, seasoned, not catchy.
False beams
Wooden hollow beams give the room a special touch. They bring rustic simplicity and comfort of a country house into city apartments. Thanks to them, it is possible to solve several design problems at once:
visually “push back” the ceiling;
"Pull" the room in the direction of the beams;
zoning a room;
create distinctly contrasting lines with the ceiling background, in harmony with the baseboard, platbands and other elements of the environment;
place electrical wiring in cavities, fix fixtures and develop a non-trivial lighting scenario.
The varied shape of the hollow beams allows you to perfectly mask pipes and cables.
In the manufacture of fake beams made of natural wood with your own hands, it should be noted that during the drying process, the seam connecting the individual rails can diverge and become noticeable.
Tree colors
Choosing the color of the wooden ceiling should focus on the overall color scheme of the room. The coating should fit into the interior and look harmonious in it. Decorating in dark shades is appropriate in good light in a room with high ceilings. In the opposite situation, it is better to choose light materials that visually move the ceiling to make it airy and unobtrusive.
When determining the color, it should be borne in mind that when exposed to sunlight, wooden elements can darken.
What styles will be appropriate?
The wood trim for the ceiling is ideal for rustic houses, and it is equally relevant for classics. But precisely for country styles, the “Hunter's Lodge” and chalets, such ceilings are an integral and indispensable element. The first two welcome rough, unprocessed textures that give the entire ensemble the most natural look.
A large number of beams under the roof, characteristic of the chalet style, which incorporates the features of a rustic Swiss house. But if desired, wooden elements can be harmoniously entered into almost every room. It all depends on the specific materials and imagination of the author of the design.
Ceilings made of wood will give extraordinary comfort and originality to any home. In combination with the corresponding decor elements, such a coating will look great.
The wooden ceiling in the interior is a relevant and stylish solution. Wood lends itself well to processing, which allows you to implement any extraordinary design ideas. A wooden ceiling can be deliberately simple and even rude, and can amaze with its luxury and sophistication. The material, taking into account the shape, color and style of specific finishing elements, will be appropriate in both classical and modern, and even in a futuristic interior. Therefore, the wooden ceiling today is again at the peak of its popularity. But this is not the only reason for its demand.
Content
Features of wooden ceiling
Its main advantage in the eyes of designers and consumers of their services is environmental friendliness and safety. Satisfied with newfangled synthetic materials, people again return to the "well forgotten", but such a solid and tested "old".Moreover, modern wood processing products make it possible to forget about such troubles as accidental fire, bark beetle attacks, excessive moisture saturation and decay. The tree is infused with essential oils, famous for their healing properties. Getting into the atmosphere of the room, their components have a beneficial effect on the health of the inhabitants of the house.
The natural ability of the material to take in excess moisture and give it back to the dry period ensures the maintenance of an optimal microclimate. No less attractive characteristics of wood is its ability to heat and sound insulation. And due to the long service life, a wooden coating is more profitable than most of the known finishes.
Types of wooden ceilings
The variety of materials for building ceiling ceilings made of wood is impressive. We list the main varieties of finishes in this category, presented:
Wooden panels
The main advantage of the panels is the ease of installation. This work can be done with your own hands. Individual fragments are attached to the crate with nails or clamps, or fixed directly to the ceiling with glue. If replacement is necessary, the ceiling elements are easily removed. In this case, it is not necessary to dismantle the entire coating.
The shape of the products is diverse. They are produced in the form of battens, sheets and square typesetting elements. The panels allow you to perfectly mask the wiring. Therefore, all kinds of lighting scenarios are allowed. Also, there is no difficulty in mounting absolutely any lamps in the plank ceiling.
According to the production method, two main groups of wooden panels are distinguished. This products:
Ceilings in the living rooms of luxury homes are often decorated with luxurious panels with beautiful embossing and gilded carvings. They are coated with compositions that give expressive glossy shine and overflow.
Lining
The most common area of application of the material is the decoration of steam rooms, terraces, balconies, country houses. But there is nothing stopping him from making the ceiling covering in the apartment out of it - if the designer's idea requires it. Initially, an unprocessed board can be impregnated with a stain of the desired color, painted or simply varnished to preserve the natural pattern of wood fibers.
There are several categories of lining - depending on its quality:
Facing plates
Products are formed by combining crushed wood with an adhesive component.
Product Options:
Plywood
Deciding on the material for the ceiling coating, it rarely occurs to anyone to use plywood for these purposes. And completely in vain. Using this material, you can create a beautiful, and most importantly unusual and exclusive ceiling.
Plywood - a material consisting of several layers of veneer, each of which is applied perpendicular to the previous one. First, the core is made of coniferous species. Subsequently, veneer of maple, birch or alder is glued to it from two sides. For an elite variety use beech.
Material differs in the following indicators:
Unpolished elements are perfect for a country house or outbuildings. If you plan to use plywood to finish the corridor ceiling in a private house or a living room of a mansion, it is worth giving preference to polished plates of an elite class.A striking and unique decoration of the room will be picturesque panels with colorful ornaments.
Wooden wallpaper
They help to recreate at home a special atmosphere of natural coziness. There are several varieties of materials in this category. They are divided into groups depending on the feedstock and its processing method.
Varieties of wallpaper with a wooden surface:
Roll materials on paper or non-woven backing are a worthy alternative to expensive typesetting. They are fixed with glue directly to the ceiling. No need to build a crate and spend money on additional materials.
Ceiling fillet
The final "chord" in arranging a wooden ceiling is undoubtedly a fillet.This is the name of the ceiling plinth, which carries several functions at once. He helps:
For each interior solution, you can choose the appropriate baguettes. For the classics - pompous - gilded, carved, for the modern version - laconic, seasoned, not catchy.
False beams
Wooden hollow beams give the room a special touch. They bring rustic simplicity and comfort of a country house into city apartments. Thanks to them, it is possible to solve several design problems at once:
The varied shape of the hollow beams allows you to perfectly mask pipes and cables.
Tree colors
Choosing the color of the wooden ceiling should focus on the overall color scheme of the room. The coating should fit into the interior and look harmonious in it. Decorating in dark shades is appropriate in good light in a room with high ceilings. In the opposite situation, it is better to choose light materials that visually move the ceiling to make it airy and unobtrusive.
What styles will be appropriate?
The wood trim for the ceiling is ideal for rustic houses, and it is equally relevant for classics. But precisely for country styles, the “Hunter's Lodge” and chalets, such ceilings are an integral and indispensable element. The first two welcome rough, unprocessed textures that give the entire ensemble the most natural look.
A large number of beams under the roof, characteristic of the chalet style, which incorporates the features of a rustic Swiss house. But if desired, wooden elements can be harmoniously entered into almost every room. It all depends on the specific materials and imagination of the author of the design.
Ceilings made of wood will give extraordinary comfort and originality to any home. In combination with the corresponding decor elements, such a coating will look great.