Pallet, Euro-pallet, pallet - a rigid, usually wooden, cardboard, plastic, metal stand, for moving, storing goods using special mechanisms. They come in different sizes, carrying capacities. Wooden pallets are strong, environmentally friendly, quite durable. They are made of larch, pine, spruce, birch, alder, poplar, and other species.
Craftsmen, professional furniture makers often make all sorts of necessary things out of them - flowerbeds, wooden fences, even home and garden furnishings. It looks like furniture from pallets in the interior, which is made with your own hands for the improvement of an apartment, a summer cottage, in detail in this article.
What is a pallet, where to get it, how to choose and how to prepare
A pallet is primarily a multi-turn container capable of withstanding significant static loads. Many woodworking companies make it to order in large batches, each with a size of 120 by 80 cm, 120 by 100 cm, 120 by 120 cm, a height within 18 cm, and a weight of up to 20 kg. Euro pallets are marked on the "sides" - in the manufacture of furniture it is used as a decoration. Used pallets are sold by some companies. Some stores even give away for free, so as not to waste money on recycling. After the purchase of building materials, large-sized household appliances, they also remain. Having boards with a cross section of about 70 mm, boards with a width of 15 cm, nails or screws, they are easy to make yourself.
For the manufacture of any thing, you should choose whole, without chips, cracks, falling pieces, knots. They are made of rough wood, so pre-treatment is required:
clean from dust, dirt. The easiest way is to wash with water, soap, dry in the fresh air;
remove irregularities - roughness, burrs, make the surface as smooth as possible. This is done using a grinding machine, a simple sandpaper, with medium grain;
when it is planned to manufacture furniture for the garden, rooms with high humidity, all surfaces should be covered with water-repellent impregnations for outdoor use.
Tip: “sanding” all the parts is not necessary - you can only process those that will directly come into contact with the body, if we are not talking about complex structures.
Production of furniture, interior decoration items
From Euro pallets for home interiors produce:
sofas, beds;
tables, chairs, chairs;
bedside tables, shelves, wall organizers;
cases, racks, dressers;
TV stands;
laundry baskets;
shelves for shoes;
coat hanger;
children's furniture, including toy furniture;
various decor items.
When the materials are selected, the necessary tools should be selected.
For work you need:
corners from metal;
drill, drills to it;
bolts, washers, screws;
sandpaper large, medium or grinding machine;
primer, impregnation or paint for wood;
metal tape measure or ruler;
protection - gloves, glasses;
a simple pencil;
PVA glue or any wood;
paint brushes.
In many cases, whole pallets have to be partially or completely disassembled. Then an additional nail clipper, screwdriver will be required. For the manufacture of various intricate designs, additional accessories will be needed - legs, door handles, wheels, pieces of glass, fabric, leather, decorative film, foam rubber, etc.
If there is no electric drill, it doesn’t matter. You can use nails and a hammer, but it will take a little longer, and the appearance of the finished product will be slightly worse.
Tables and tables - dining, coffee, coasters
A variety of tables - the most popular piece of furniture made from pallets. They are easy to manufacture, and therefore are very popular among "craftsmen." From three or four pallets, simply make a desk or computer table in the style of a loft, rustic, art-believe. One pallet will become a countertop, two - sidewalls, another one can become a shelf for books, a computer keyboard. A board, plywood is nailed to the “cover” of the table, and thick glass is placed. The wooden structure is varnished and painted. A dinner table for the whole family is made of five to seven pieces, and a children's table is painted in bright colors. Narrow shelves are nailed to the sides of the table. A low table is suitable for the Japanese style, painted with light paint - for provence.
The shoe stand is obtained from one euro-pallet, placed on its side or two, laid on top of each other horizontally. The TV stand, depending on its size, is made of two to six pieces. They are fastened directly by placing one on top of another or in the form of a pyramid.
On a smooth surface of the countertop, using acrylic varnish, using the decoupage technique, you can transfer any photo, a picture printed on a laser printer.
The beds
The frame, the head of the double bed is also often made of pallets. The low base of the parts stacked in one row is suitable for an Asian-style bed - Asians have very low furniture. If you make two, three tiers, and put a thick orthopedic mattress on top, a full "European" bed will come out. But you shouldn’t jump strongly on it - the boards will not stand it. The headboard is made of pallets set upside down or sidewall, of which, here, you can make several shelves if you saw it. If desired, a box for bedding is arranged at the head of the bed. For a cozy bedroom in a country style, minimalism, modern, this bed is perfect. Single children's beds with backs, sides, are made of several details, depending on the height of the child, the size of the pallets.
Under the bed, sometimes drawers are made for all sorts of details, original lighting.
Sofas and armchairs
Garden, home armchairs, sofas for any room, it is easy to make several pallets yourself. For a standard chair, they will need three or four. Two sidewalls, the back part is made of a single piece or the pallet is cut in half, making a seat, back. "Seat", backrest, armrests are upholstered with pillows, foam rubber with fabric, and can remain "naked". Inside the armrests there is room for several books, newspapers, magazines. On the side they make a shelf for a cup of coffee, a saucer with cookies.
For a low, "eastern" sofa you will need at least eight pallets, thick mattresses on the back and seats, pillows for the armrests. The pallets are knocked together, varnished, soft parts are sewn together, fitted with a cover.For a full, high, wide sofa, you need up to twenty pallets - if desired, it is made folding, but this will require hinges, some other details.
The entire living room is decorated with similar furniture, making an entire ensemble of a sofa, several armchairs, a dining table, and shelves on the walls.
Bar counter
In modern cafes, coffee houses, bars, hookahs, one often has to see that the interior is completely made of various improvised materials. A striking example is a bar counter made of pallets. It is very easy to make such a rack on your own, having at least three pallets. For a countertop, it is better to use a solid, even board, with a width of 30 cm or more, which is cut into a L-shaped or U-shaped, depending on which rack is planned. It will look great in the interior of an eco-style kitchen, a loft and many others.
It is important that the design of the room is appropriate. For example, on the front of the bar counter is made the backlight of the LED strip and the same on the kitchen rack of pallets. An excellent stand for wine bottles in a home bar will come out of one pallet placed on its side - in the boards you will need to make cuts for bottlenecks, bottoms. A kitchen table made of the same material is sometimes combined with a bar counter - a sink for dishes, a hob, an oven, etc. are mounted in it.
Decorative elements
From pallets, among other things, they make a lot of all kinds of decor:
decorative panel - all boards are painted in different colors, pictures, souvenirs, small shelves are nailed to them;
if you attach pens made of metal or rope to the top, you get an original tray;
from pallets a sleeping place for a domestic dog is made. In the middle, a soft pillow is attached with a removable cover; at the edges are bowls for food, water. For a cat, the back of such a “sofa” is equipped with a claw point. For animals in the village you can make a full booth;
a wall or floor rack will work if you remove the vertical bar, insert horizontal, wider ones. If you turn the turned legs from the old table to the bottom, then a retro-style design will come out;
the pallet can be leaned against or nailed to the wall, and on it with hooks or bolts to hang flower pots with plants, a cache-pot;
a panel for designing a plasma TV - one or two pallets are painted, varnished, nailed to the wall. A plasma screen is hung from above.
Such items made by "home designers" will fit the style called art and craft. It gives priority to natural materials, items made with one's own hand.
Production of furniture for a personal plot
Natural wood furniture looks very organic against the backdrop of nature. If you plan to use it not under sheds, then the wood should be pre-varnished, dried, so as not to rot.
What can be done from pallets in the country:
bench, sofa;
table, bedside table, stools;
swing, hanging bed;
shelving;
doghouse, aviary;
arbor, shower;
hammock holder;
a ladder;
children's play area;
platform for a summer terrace;
fence, gate;
decorative well, flowerbed.
garden furniture
Garden corner sofa, table perfectly complement the outdoor seating. For a zone with a barbecue, outdoor fireplace, barbecue, a low long sofa and the same table are suitable. On the sofa you need ten to twelve pallets - two or three of them will be sawn, forming a back. Seat height - about 25 cm. Pillows, bedspreads - optional. The table will turn out if you connect two or four units together, it will also be low. For taller furniture, the number of pallets is increased. Practical, comfortable garden bench, with seats on the sides, a high or low table in the center.
A table, chairs, a small sofa are made mobile by simply screwing the wheels to them.
Garden swing
To make the original swing for children and adults, you will need one or two Euro pallets, several meters of strong steel chain. The design is suspended on a metal bar, frame. This is usually a swing with a back or in the form of a hanging bed with a mattress. The frame can also be made of parts of pallets, if you make additional stiffeners, a small canopy. Suspension platforms for children’s games are sometimes mounted on such a structure. In the manufacture of a swing, one should take into account how much they will support the weight, but always with a "margin".
As an attraction for the smallest, a kind of wheeled machine is made from pallets, on which a child can be transported along garden paths. The back and the holding straps are required.
Sun loungers
Deck chairs from pallets to make simple. From two placed one on the other, a base is obtained, from another one - a back, two “legs” are made under it. If desired, the backrest is made movable, height-adjustable. After the design is painted, varnished. To make it soft, homemade pillows and mattresses are laid upstairs. There are usually several such devices - according to the number of family members, so that everyone can rest comfortably after a working day in the country.
Vertical flower beds
Wooden euro pallets, with flowers planted in them, decorate summer houses, balconies in the apartment, and the outer walls of private houses. Such a bed significantly saves space. Depending on the planned size of the flowerbed, one or more pieces, a special geotextile, a stapler for furniture, seedlings or flower seeds will be required for its manufacture. Petunias, marigolds, spicy herbs, strawberries, strawberries are preferred for vertical planting. The pallet is ground, covered with paint. The back, bottom, side parts are covered with landscape fabric using a stapler. Then he turns over to his “back”, the soil mixture is poured inside.It can be done differently: do not upholstery the entire pallet with fabric, but arrange “pockets”. Then they plant flowers, starting from the bottom row. After 10-15 days, the plants will take root sufficiently; the flowerbed can be planted vertically.
Watering, feeding such a flower garden is often necessary, with the help of a diffuser. If perennial plants were planted, then they are insulated for the winter so that the roots do not freeze.
Conclusion
To independently make for the country house, apartment interior, various creative design objects, it is not necessary to be a specialist. Even a novice can afford to make furniture without much time and money. Even full furniture with pallets of the whole apartment will cost several times cheaper than the store one, and in terms of strength and appearance it will not be inferior to it. Such an interior will become unique, original, eco-friendly. Observing the uniform style of decoration, furniture, various items independently made from pallets, it is easy to furnish your house, garage, garden, summer cottage.
Pallet, Euro-pallet, pallet - a rigid, usually wooden, cardboard, plastic, metal stand, for moving, storing goods using special mechanisms. They come in different sizes, carrying capacities. Wooden pallets are strong, environmentally friendly, quite durable. They are made of larch, pine, spruce, birch, alder, poplar, and other species.
Craftsmen, professional furniture makers often make all sorts of necessary things out of them - flowerbeds, wooden fences, even home and garden furnishings. It looks like furniture from pallets in the interior, which is made with your own hands for the improvement of an apartment, a summer cottage, in detail in this article.
Content
What is a pallet, where to get it, how to choose and how to prepare
A pallet is primarily a multi-turn container capable of withstanding significant static loads. Many woodworking companies make it to order in large batches, each with a size of 120 by 80 cm, 120 by 100 cm, 120 by 120 cm, a height within 18 cm, and a weight of up to 20 kg. Euro pallets are marked on the "sides" - in the manufacture of furniture it is used as a decoration. Used pallets are sold by some companies. Some stores even give away for free, so as not to waste money on recycling. After the purchase of building materials, large-sized household appliances, they also remain. Having boards with a cross section of about 70 mm, boards with a width of 15 cm, nails or screws, they are easy to make yourself.
For the manufacture of any thing, you should choose whole, without chips, cracks, falling pieces, knots. They are made of rough wood, so pre-treatment is required:
Production of furniture, interior decoration items
From Euro pallets for home interiors produce:
When the materials are selected, the necessary tools should be selected.
For work you need:
In many cases, whole pallets have to be partially or completely disassembled. Then an additional nail clipper, screwdriver will be required. For the manufacture of various intricate designs, additional accessories will be needed - legs, door handles, wheels, pieces of glass, fabric, leather, decorative film, foam rubber, etc.
Tables and tables - dining, coffee, coasters
A variety of tables - the most popular piece of furniture made from pallets. They are easy to manufacture, and therefore are very popular among "craftsmen." From three or four pallets, simply make a desk or computer table in the style of a loft, rustic, art-believe. One pallet will become a countertop, two - sidewalls, another one can become a shelf for books, a computer keyboard. A board, plywood is nailed to the “cover” of the table, and thick glass is placed. The wooden structure is varnished and painted. A dinner table for the whole family is made of five to seven pieces, and a children's table is painted in bright colors. Narrow shelves are nailed to the sides of the table. A low table is suitable for the Japanese style, painted with light paint - for provence.
The shoe stand is obtained from one euro-pallet, placed on its side or two, laid on top of each other horizontally. The TV stand, depending on its size, is made of two to six pieces. They are fastened directly by placing one on top of another or in the form of a pyramid.
The beds
The frame, the head of the double bed is also often made of pallets. The low base of the parts stacked in one row is suitable for an Asian-style bed - Asians have very low furniture. If you make two, three tiers, and put a thick orthopedic mattress on top, a full "European" bed will come out. But you shouldn’t jump strongly on it - the boards will not stand it. The headboard is made of pallets set upside down or sidewall, of which, here, you can make several shelves if you saw it. If desired, a box for bedding is arranged at the head of the bed. For a cozy bedroom in a country style, minimalism, modern, this bed is perfect. Single children's beds with backs, sides, are made of several details, depending on the height of the child, the size of the pallets.
Sofas and armchairs
Garden, home armchairs, sofas for any room, it is easy to make several pallets yourself. For a standard chair, they will need three or four. Two sidewalls, the back part is made of a single piece or the pallet is cut in half, making a seat, back. "Seat", backrest, armrests are upholstered with pillows, foam rubber with fabric, and can remain "naked". Inside the armrests there is room for several books, newspapers, magazines. On the side they make a shelf for a cup of coffee, a saucer with cookies.
For a low, "eastern" sofa you will need at least eight pallets, thick mattresses on the back and seats, pillows for the armrests. The pallets are knocked together, varnished, soft parts are sewn together, fitted with a cover.For a full, high, wide sofa, you need up to twenty pallets - if desired, it is made folding, but this will require hinges, some other details.
Bar counter
In modern cafes, coffee houses, bars, hookahs, one often has to see that the interior is completely made of various improvised materials. A striking example is a bar counter made of pallets. It is very easy to make such a rack on your own, having at least three pallets. For a countertop, it is better to use a solid, even board, with a width of 30 cm or more, which is cut into a L-shaped or U-shaped, depending on which rack is planned. It will look great in the interior of an eco-style kitchen, a loft and many others.
It is important that the design of the room is appropriate. For example, on the front of the bar counter is made the backlight of the LED strip and the same on the kitchen rack of pallets. An excellent stand for wine bottles in a home bar will come out of one pallet placed on its side - in the boards you will need to make cuts for bottlenecks, bottoms. A kitchen table made of the same material is sometimes combined with a bar counter - a sink for dishes, a hob, an oven, etc. are mounted in it.
Decorative elements
From pallets, among other things, they make a lot of all kinds of decor:
Such items made by "home designers" will fit the style called art and craft. It gives priority to natural materials, items made with one's own hand.
Production of furniture for a personal plot
Natural wood furniture looks very organic against the backdrop of nature. If you plan to use it not under sheds, then the wood should be pre-varnished, dried, so as not to rot.
What can be done from pallets in the country:
garden furniture
Garden corner sofa, table perfectly complement the outdoor seating. For a zone with a barbecue, outdoor fireplace, barbecue, a low long sofa and the same table are suitable. On the sofa you need ten to twelve pallets - two or three of them will be sawn, forming a back. Seat height - about 25 cm. Pillows, bedspreads - optional. The table will turn out if you connect two or four units together, it will also be low. For taller furniture, the number of pallets is increased. Practical, comfortable garden bench, with seats on the sides, a high or low table in the center.
Garden swing
To make the original swing for children and adults, you will need one or two Euro pallets, several meters of strong steel chain. The design is suspended on a metal bar, frame. This is usually a swing with a back or in the form of a hanging bed with a mattress. The frame can also be made of parts of pallets, if you make additional stiffeners, a small canopy. Suspension platforms for children’s games are sometimes mounted on such a structure. In the manufacture of a swing, one should take into account how much they will support the weight, but always with a "margin".
Sun loungers
Deck chairs from pallets to make simple. From two placed one on the other, a base is obtained, from another one - a back, two “legs” are made under it. If desired, the backrest is made movable, height-adjustable. After the design is painted, varnished. To make it soft, homemade pillows and mattresses are laid upstairs. There are usually several such devices - according to the number of family members, so that everyone can rest comfortably after a working day in the country.
Vertical flower beds
Wooden euro pallets, with flowers planted in them, decorate summer houses, balconies in the apartment, and the outer walls of private houses. Such a bed significantly saves space. Depending on the planned size of the flowerbed, one or more pieces, a special geotextile, a stapler for furniture, seedlings or flower seeds will be required for its manufacture. Petunias, marigolds, spicy herbs, strawberries, strawberries are preferred for vertical planting. The pallet is ground, covered with paint. The back, bottom, side parts are covered with landscape fabric using a stapler. Then he turns over to his “back”, the soil mixture is poured inside.It can be done differently: do not upholstery the entire pallet with fabric, but arrange “pockets”. Then they plant flowers, starting from the bottom row. After 10-15 days, the plants will take root sufficiently; the flowerbed can be planted vertically.
Conclusion
To independently make for the country house, apartment interior, various creative design objects, it is not necessary to be a specialist. Even a novice can afford to make furniture without much time and money. Even full furniture with pallets of the whole apartment will cost several times cheaper than the store one, and in terms of strength and appearance it will not be inferior to it. Such an interior will become unique, original, eco-friendly. Observing the uniform style of decoration, furniture, various items independently made from pallets, it is easy to furnish your house, garage, garden, summer cottage.