People living in a small apartment are constantly faced with the problem of lack of free space. On a small area, it is necessary to place a lot of useful and functional things, while there should be enough space for a comfortable and cozy existence. Using transforming furniture, they partially solve their problem, because a folding bed, built-in wardrobe, folding table, helps to save precious square meters, combine a relaxation area with an office, living room.
Such products are not an invention of recent years. The first prototype of folding items can be called a stool, known since ancient Egypt. However, the American William L. Murphy became the father of the wardrobe bed, who already in 1900 filed an application for a patent. Over its relatively short history, the design has been at the peak of popularity many times.Demand in it increases before and after economic growth.
Choosing upholstered furniture for their own needs, a person seeks to obtain a practical, functional, durable, aesthetic product. A transforming bed has all these qualities. It, like standard models, consists of two main elements: frame, mattress.
However, it has some design features that depend on the specific type:
Legs. The unfolded bed rests on special folding legs that can withstand heavy loads. They are designed for both overweight people and couples. When folded, they are not visible.
Lifting gear. There are spring, gas, hinged options.
Box (wardrobe). Special element into which the structure is built
Belts. They are used to fix bedding and a mattress.
False doors with handles. A decorative element depicting the facade of the cabinet.
Lamella system for mattress support.
By the type of transformation mechanism used, the following options can be distinguished:
Roll out. These are the most compact models, they consist of folding sections, when folded they are reduced by three times.
Reclining. When unfolded, they represent the front of the cabinet. The lift is carried out thanks to pneumatic springs.
Swivel.The movement is due to the swivel joints.
Combined. At the same time perform several useful functions.
By functionality, the following types are distinguished:
used exclusively to save space, for example, a standard wardrobe-bed, hidden behind the facade;
multifunctional products that allow one area in the house to be used for different purposes, for example, a sofa bed, a table bed.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of this furniture have been appreciated by many users. It is installed in small-sized apartments, for the arrangement of compact children's rooms. This is an indispensable attribute for any studio apartment. It is often installed in living rooms in order to arrange an extra bed if guests or relatives arrive.
Such popularity is caused by the advantages of products, their main purpose:
Save space. When folded, the object is invisible, allows you to maximize the capabilities of the wall, freeing up the room for other needs.
Rational organization of space. A variety of multifunctional designs, such as a sofa bed, table bed, allow the same area to be used for different purposes. In the daytime to receive guests, sleep at night.
Room decoration. A beautiful wardrobe is suitable for any interior, decorated in various modern styles, the basis of which is minimalism.
Multifunctionality. The product can be used to store various things and bedding.
Strength. Leading manufacturers who value their reputation, for example, Ikea, use high-quality raw materials in their production, produce reliable and durable devices that even work after a long use.
Room cleaning. Wet cleaning under a stationary bed is quite difficult, it is quite problematic to wash the floors under many models. In the case of the transformer, everything is much simpler.
A variety of shapes and sizes. Thanks to a wide assortment, everyone will be able to choose an item that meets their requirements.
This type of furniture is not without drawbacks. Its minuses include the following:
Psychological discomfort. Some people are afraid of these devices, they feel insecure, worrying that at any moment it can develop, or, conversely, fall on a person who is nearby.
Special requirements for walls. Installation will require strong partitions that can withstand the load exerted on them during operation of the structure.
High price. Quality models are much more expensive than standard counterparts.
Daily manipulations. Every day you need to fold and unfold the bed.
When choosing this option, you should remember about its impracticality. There is no way to rest at any time, to lie down for a short while. For these purposes, you will have to do unnecessary actions, especially this causes inconvenience after an exhausting working day.
Varieties of models
Manufacturers produce a wide range of beds, built-in wardrobes. All devices differ in different parameters.
Depending on the location of the sleeping surface, there are two main types:
Horizontal This design can only be installed along a long main wall, not covered by other interior items. On sale there are only single options. Most often, this type is used to arrange a berth for children, adolescents.
Vertical. The most common and demand models. In this case, the bed is located on the sides perpendicular to the cabinet, and in the raised form it occupies its entire height, being part of its facade. Suitable for installation in a room with ceilings whose height exceeds 2.4 m.
According to the type of mechanism, four main subspecies are distinguished: withdrawable, folding, swing-out, combined.Consider these options in more detail. Let us dwell on their characteristic features, design features.
Withdrawable
The roll-out bed mechanism fits in any facade. Modern models are equipped with electric wires, guide rails and a sectional mattress. The working part of the structure occupies the lower level of the cabinet, the top remains free. Speed, direction of movement is set from the remote control.
High-tech model is convenient to use, has an original design. You can mount a model of any size in the cabinet. The design consists of several sections, which are expanded as they move out of the special box. Such beds occupy several times less area than conventional folding mattresses.
Folding
When folded, the bed looks like a normal cabinet facade. The front side can be decorated with mirrors, doors. To decompose the product, you need to pull the upper edge of the mattress and lower it to the floor. Compared with other models, the folding option takes up a lot of space, the dimensions are as close as possible to stationary beds.
A folding bed will fit perfectly into a studio type apartment or with a standard layout. It can adjoin a wall horizontally or vertically by means of various mechanisms. When unfolded, the base with the mattress is placed on the legs.
Swing-out
Models are similar to folding beds, but their mechanism works on a different principle. It will take a lot of space to place such furniture, since rotation when opening the cabinet is provided in one of the sides.
The swivel bed is suitable for spacious rooms. Any furniture (shelves with books, wardrobes) can become its basis. The control is carried out remotely, therefore, to create fastening systems, durable alloys must be used. The main difference between the rotary structures for rest - racks and shelves on the back of the bed will always remain in one familiar position, so they can be made open.
Combined
Such pieces of furniture can simultaneously perform several functions.A single design can consist of a closet, convenient drawers, beds, shelving. Some models can be transformed into a sofa with subsequent horizontal decomposition of all parts.
The only drawback of combined products is their high cost, but practicality and versatility compensate for this factor. A large number of options for combinations, sizes, allows you to use the design in many rooms. It can be laid out in any direction.
Types of bed designs according to the dimensions and type of structure
Folding beds built into the closet are very practical, suitable for different rooms. Each model has its own model. Also, when choosing take into account the purpose and capabilities of the design.
For clarity, we consider the existing options, among which two main types are distinguished by dimensions:
Single beds. They are divided into children's (60x140 cm), teenage (80x160 cm), adults (120x180 cm). There are narrow and one and a half. This option is most often chosen for children and adolescents, single people.
Double. There are standard (180x200 cm) and euros (190x220 cm). This option is suitable for absolutely everyone. On a large bed, rest is comfortable and convenient.
By type of structure, one can distinguish:
Bunk beds built in wardrobe. They are a system consisting of two single beds, which recline horizontally. The design includes a staircase. Disassemble it into two parts will not work. The standard size of the section is 70x190 cm.
Bed-sofa built-in wardrobe. The 3 in 1 device is one of the most practical for small rooms. This is a great alternative to conventional models that perform only one function. However, this is a very bulky design that takes up a lot of space along the wall. It can be attached exclusively to concrete and brick partitions, capable of withstanding a huge load.
Bed-table, built-in wardrobe. It includes three main elements: cabinet, crib, table. The length of the latter depends on the width of the berth.When choosing a product, you need to pay attention to the height of the desktop, which determines the correct position of the human body while working behind it.
If a small bed is planned to be used by adults, special attention should be paid to the maximum load levels, on which the operability and durability of the transformation mechanism depend.
Types of Hoists
The transformation system of the built-in beds can be varied. This factor should always be considered when choosing the right model. Any mechanism consists of several parts, the effort of which depends on the size of the bed, its material of manufacture. Designs include swivel legs, shock absorbers, fasteners on both sides of the mattress. All fittings wear out and become loose over time, so it must be inspected periodically. There are several types of mechanisms that can be used for folding beds.
Spring loaded
The design is driven by separate springs and integrated units. The tension of the mechanism can be adjusted based on the weight of the berth. The design will be durable if the load is correctly calculated.
The work of the springs consists in the smooth unfolding of the transformer, slowing down the discharge of the mattress from the body. The universal lift works with a coil spring system. Metal elements carry the main load. The average service life is up to 5 years.
Gas
The most comfortable and easy to use lift. It works on gas shock absorbers that completely absorb the load. Power units have metal plates, gas lift, steel axles. Giving preference to this type of mechanism, it is necessary to study its design and safety rules, since the gas shock absorber operates on nitrogen.
Iron plates are attached to the closet and bed, are located around the axis of rotation.During the descent, the rise of the plate go along the axis. The load is distributed evenly thanks to gas lifts. Human participation in this process is minimal; children can easily use the design. The advantages of this mechanism include the following factors:
Silent work;
Durability of metal parts and rubber gaskets;
Lightness, ease of movement;
Minimal risk of injury;
Huge lineup.
The disadvantages include an unaesthetic look - part of the mechanism is visible at the head of the head. When parts fail, it may be difficult to repair due to the lack of the ability to replace elements or the high cost of work.
Hinge mechanism
The bed is laid out with the application of certain efforts by a person, so the hinged mechanism is also called manual. A simple option is not suitable for everyone, since it involves the autonomous movement of a heavy structure. Because of its features, it is the least popular.
The absence of auxiliary parts complicates the process of lifting and adjusting, but significantly increases the strength of the mechanism. Simple hinges are mounted at the head of the bed, when folding it into the closet, the mattress is attached to the latches.
The way to tilt the bed
There are many models of folding beds of various sizes and designs. For ease of use, they are equipped with special mechanisms that allow you to quickly arrange a berth. Depending on the type and purpose of the piece of furniture, the following methods of folding the bed are distinguished:
Mechanical. The method involves manual transformation. To do this, you need to open the cabinet and pull the top of the mattress, bringing it into a horizontal position;
Remote. Easy, modern way of transformation. The design is controlled from the remote control. The bed will rise and fall without human intervention.
Transforming bed in the interior of the rooms
Compact beds are very popular. Built-in wardrobe beds are preferred even by owners of spacious apartments. At night it is a comfortable bed for sleeping, and during the day a spacious area for work or leisure. A mattress with a frame hides behind a beautiful facade, taking upright position. The folding convertible bed will perfectly fit into any interior. She can clean a niche in any living room.
Living room-bedroom
Installing an additional resting place will be wise in the most frequented room. Such a decision will be rational especially if the apartment is two-room, and the room is used as a parent bedroom. You can equip a niche with a built-in bed of any type - angular, folding, sliding. A folding bed in the interior of the hall, which is used as a sleeping room, can be installed as follows:
In a corner cupboard with numerous shelves;
In a low chest of drawers in a horizontal position;
Into a large niche in the wall with extension to the center of the room;
In a special design in which a folded bed will successfully hide the contents of the shelves.
Cabinet
Some business executives, owners of large companies, spending a lot of time in the office, are increasingly installing hidden beds in their office. Ergonomic, functional design - a modern and effective method of dealing with stress and fatigue. Even a few minutes of rest in a horizontal position will calm the nerves, remove irritability.
In an office of any size and shape, it will be possible to successfully combine a cabinet for storing personal belongings, papers and a berth. A multifunctional rack is simply indispensable in a beauty parlor, in a beauty and massage salon. A comfortable bed will be hidden in a closet in your free time. The freed up space can be used by a manicurist or hairdresser.A folding narrow couch can also be used to divide the room into a working area and a locker room, a relaxation corner.
Children
The variety of designs, colors allows you to equip a folding bed in any interior nursery. Harmoniously fit into the child's room designs of any type.
Horizontal furniture is more often single. On the opened free wall, bookshelves, a rack with toys and other children's things, secret boxes can be located on top.
Vertical structures are mounted along the wall. Their width is limited by the height of the ceiling, so they can be used for two children. Such designs, in addition to direct use, play the role of a successful stylish accent in the interior.
Built-in structures for children are made from environmentally friendly materials, the angles of all elements are smoothed out. A folding bed will fit perfectly into the room of a child of any age, thanks to a variety of design options.
What to look for when choosing in a store
Before making an order on the website or going to the store for a folding bed, you need to carefully prepare - determine the area of the room in which the furniture will be located, measure the area intended for its placement. It will be useful to draw a detailed diagram with the designation of the width and height of the new design. When choosing a suitable model, the following factors must be considered:
Correspondence of color, texture of materials to the general design of the room;
Type of lifting mechanism, quality of fastenings, strength of metal parts;
The quality of the material the frame is made of. Wood foundations should not have voids;
Reviews about the manufacturer.
Step-by-step technology for self-made cabinet-beds
Independent manufacture of a folding bed will significantly reduce financial costs, make the piece of furniture the right dimensions,Perfectly in harmony with the overall design of the room and the available accessories.
When assembled, the bed will look like an ordinary compact wardrobe. To begin with, we determine the type of design and design of the future bed. Then we make a drawing with a detailed reflection of the dimensions and configuration of the structure. As the base materials, it is better to use chipboard. The assembly process will take place in four stages:
Assembly of the frame. We connect the baseboard with screws or self-tapping screws, back walls and shelves for emphasis;
We install the structure and fasten to the wall;
Putting the foundation together. We knock down the boards in a frame in accordance with the dimensions of the future mattress;
We connect the base with the frame, fasten with screws. Then we attach the selected folding mechanism according to the instructions.
Conclusion
The purchase of a folding bed is ideal for small or cluttered rooms. Modern designs will successfully complement any interior, thanks to the variety of designs they will become an original highlight in any stylistic direction. They can be built into a cabinet of any size, closed or open, with ordinary shelves or a compartment door.
People living in a small apartment are constantly faced with the problem of lack of free space. On a small area, it is necessary to place a lot of useful and functional things, while there should be enough space for a comfortable and cozy existence. Using transforming furniture, they partially solve their problem, because a folding bed, built-in wardrobe, folding table, helps to save precious square meters, combine a relaxation area with an office, living room.
Such products are not an invention of recent years. The first prototype of folding items can be called a stool, known since ancient Egypt. However, the American William L. Murphy became the father of the wardrobe bed, who already in 1900 filed an application for a patent. Over its relatively short history, the design has been at the peak of popularity many times.Demand in it increases before and after economic growth.
Content
Design Features
Choosing upholstered furniture for their own needs, a person seeks to obtain a practical, functional, durable, aesthetic product. A transforming bed has all these qualities. It, like standard models, consists of two main elements: frame, mattress.
However, it has some design features that depend on the specific type:
By the type of transformation mechanism used, the following options can be distinguished:
By functionality, the following types are distinguished:
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of this furniture have been appreciated by many users. It is installed in small-sized apartments, for the arrangement of compact children's rooms. This is an indispensable attribute for any studio apartment. It is often installed in living rooms in order to arrange an extra bed if guests or relatives arrive.
Such popularity is caused by the advantages of products, their main purpose:
This type of furniture is not without drawbacks. Its minuses include the following:
Varieties of models
Manufacturers produce a wide range of beds, built-in wardrobes. All devices differ in different parameters.
Depending on the location of the sleeping surface, there are two main types:
According to the type of mechanism, four main subspecies are distinguished: withdrawable, folding, swing-out, combined.Consider these options in more detail. Let us dwell on their characteristic features, design features.
Withdrawable
The roll-out bed mechanism fits in any facade. Modern models are equipped with electric wires, guide rails and a sectional mattress. The working part of the structure occupies the lower level of the cabinet, the top remains free. Speed, direction of movement is set from the remote control.
High-tech model is convenient to use, has an original design. You can mount a model of any size in the cabinet. The design consists of several sections, which are expanded as they move out of the special box. Such beds occupy several times less area than conventional folding mattresses.
Folding
When folded, the bed looks like a normal cabinet facade. The front side can be decorated with mirrors, doors. To decompose the product, you need to pull the upper edge of the mattress and lower it to the floor. Compared with other models, the folding option takes up a lot of space, the dimensions are as close as possible to stationary beds.
A folding bed will fit perfectly into a studio type apartment or with a standard layout. It can adjoin a wall horizontally or vertically by means of various mechanisms. When unfolded, the base with the mattress is placed on the legs.
Swing-out
Models are similar to folding beds, but their mechanism works on a different principle. It will take a lot of space to place such furniture, since rotation when opening the cabinet is provided in one of the sides.
The swivel bed is suitable for spacious rooms. Any furniture (shelves with books, wardrobes) can become its basis. The control is carried out remotely, therefore, to create fastening systems, durable alloys must be used. The main difference between the rotary structures for rest - racks and shelves on the back of the bed will always remain in one familiar position, so they can be made open.
Combined
Such pieces of furniture can simultaneously perform several functions.A single design can consist of a closet, convenient drawers, beds, shelving. Some models can be transformed into a sofa with subsequent horizontal decomposition of all parts.
The only drawback of combined products is their high cost, but practicality and versatility compensate for this factor. A large number of options for combinations, sizes, allows you to use the design in many rooms. It can be laid out in any direction.
Types of bed designs according to the dimensions and type of structure
Folding beds built into the closet are very practical, suitable for different rooms. Each model has its own model. Also, when choosing take into account the purpose and capabilities of the design.
For clarity, we consider the existing options, among which two main types are distinguished by dimensions:
By type of structure, one can distinguish:
Types of Hoists
The transformation system of the built-in beds can be varied. This factor should always be considered when choosing the right model. Any mechanism consists of several parts, the effort of which depends on the size of the bed, its material of manufacture. Designs include swivel legs, shock absorbers, fasteners on both sides of the mattress. All fittings wear out and become loose over time, so it must be inspected periodically. There are several types of mechanisms that can be used for folding beds.
Spring loaded
The design is driven by separate springs and integrated units. The tension of the mechanism can be adjusted based on the weight of the berth. The design will be durable if the load is correctly calculated.
The work of the springs consists in the smooth unfolding of the transformer, slowing down the discharge of the mattress from the body. The universal lift works with a coil spring system. Metal elements carry the main load. The average service life is up to 5 years.
Gas
The most comfortable and easy to use lift. It works on gas shock absorbers that completely absorb the load. Power units have metal plates, gas lift, steel axles. Giving preference to this type of mechanism, it is necessary to study its design and safety rules, since the gas shock absorber operates on nitrogen.
Iron plates are attached to the closet and bed, are located around the axis of rotation.During the descent, the rise of the plate go along the axis. The load is distributed evenly thanks to gas lifts. Human participation in this process is minimal; children can easily use the design. The advantages of this mechanism include the following factors:
The disadvantages include an unaesthetic look - part of the mechanism is visible at the head of the head. When parts fail, it may be difficult to repair due to the lack of the ability to replace elements or the high cost of work.
Hinge mechanism
The bed is laid out with the application of certain efforts by a person, so the hinged mechanism is also called manual. A simple option is not suitable for everyone, since it involves the autonomous movement of a heavy structure. Because of its features, it is the least popular.
The absence of auxiliary parts complicates the process of lifting and adjusting, but significantly increases the strength of the mechanism. Simple hinges are mounted at the head of the bed, when folding it into the closet, the mattress is attached to the latches.
The way to tilt the bed
There are many models of folding beds of various sizes and designs. For ease of use, they are equipped with special mechanisms that allow you to quickly arrange a berth. Depending on the type and purpose of the piece of furniture, the following methods of folding the bed are distinguished:
Transforming bed in the interior of the rooms
Compact beds are very popular. Built-in wardrobe beds are preferred even by owners of spacious apartments. At night it is a comfortable bed for sleeping, and during the day a spacious area for work or leisure. A mattress with a frame hides behind a beautiful facade, taking upright position. The folding convertible bed will perfectly fit into any interior. She can clean a niche in any living room.
Living room-bedroom
Installing an additional resting place will be wise in the most frequented room. Such a decision will be rational especially if the apartment is two-room, and the room is used as a parent bedroom. You can equip a niche with a built-in bed of any type - angular, folding, sliding. A folding bed in the interior of the hall, which is used as a sleeping room, can be installed as follows:
Cabinet
Some business executives, owners of large companies, spending a lot of time in the office, are increasingly installing hidden beds in their office. Ergonomic, functional design - a modern and effective method of dealing with stress and fatigue. Even a few minutes of rest in a horizontal position will calm the nerves, remove irritability.
In an office of any size and shape, it will be possible to successfully combine a cabinet for storing personal belongings, papers and a berth. A multifunctional rack is simply indispensable in a beauty parlor, in a beauty and massage salon. A comfortable bed will be hidden in a closet in your free time. The freed up space can be used by a manicurist or hairdresser.A folding narrow couch can also be used to divide the room into a working area and a locker room, a relaxation corner.
Children
The variety of designs, colors allows you to equip a folding bed in any interior nursery. Harmoniously fit into the child's room designs of any type.
Horizontal furniture is more often single. On the opened free wall, bookshelves, a rack with toys and other children's things, secret boxes can be located on top.
Vertical structures are mounted along the wall. Their width is limited by the height of the ceiling, so they can be used for two children. Such designs, in addition to direct use, play the role of a successful stylish accent in the interior.
Built-in structures for children are made from environmentally friendly materials, the angles of all elements are smoothed out. A folding bed will fit perfectly into the room of a child of any age, thanks to a variety of design options.
What to look for when choosing in a store
Before making an order on the website or going to the store for a folding bed, you need to carefully prepare - determine the area of the room in which the furniture will be located, measure the area intended for its placement. It will be useful to draw a detailed diagram with the designation of the width and height of the new design. When choosing a suitable model, the following factors must be considered:
Step-by-step technology for self-made cabinet-beds
Independent manufacture of a folding bed will significantly reduce financial costs, make the piece of furniture the right dimensions,Perfectly in harmony with the overall design of the room and the available accessories.
When assembled, the bed will look like an ordinary compact wardrobe. To begin with, we determine the type of design and design of the future bed. Then we make a drawing with a detailed reflection of the dimensions and configuration of the structure. As the base materials, it is better to use chipboard. The assembly process will take place in four stages:
Conclusion
The purchase of a folding bed is ideal for small or cluttered rooms. Modern designs will successfully complement any interior, thanks to the variety of designs they will become an original highlight in any stylistic direction. They can be built into a cabinet of any size, closed or open, with ordinary shelves or a compartment door.