Painting is a way of depicting a real or fictional world with brushes, paints, canvas, but can also be done on other surfaces. It is of various genres, produced in different techniques. Painting in the interior of a modern city apartment, a country private house, a luxurious office will emphasize the chosen style of the room, give it originality and individuality.
Painting is one of many types of fine art. It originated in ancient times, when the cave ancestor of a man began to paint on stone walls colored pictures depicting what surrounded him daily. It was about 30–35 thousand years ago.
Paints were made from natural materials - from iron oxide, colors were obtained from pale yellow to reddish-orange, manganese was also used. Pigments were mixed with animal fat, drawing was done using sticks, bristle brushes.
About 5 thousand years ago, the Egyptians began to draw. They applied paint to the walls, coated with lime, clay. The painting developed, improved, and in the Middle Ages the picturesque icons spread that decorated the interior of the temples. In the Renaissance, full-fledged portraits and landscapes appeared; from the 18th century, art schools began to open in different European countries. If the 19th century was very romantic, and the painters strove for ideal, then in the 20th century art became more rigid, somewhat rebellious. The 21st century brought the latest digital, including 3D technology, but many artists still continue to paint in oil on canvas.
landscape, including marina - the surrounding nature is portrayed, sometimes modified by human activity. Marina - marine species, any events in the vast expanses of water;
still life - a composition of several inanimate objects (dishes, fruits, books, draperies), usually located on a table, window, any other surface;
animalistic - shows animals, birds, fish in all its glory. Furry art depicts anthropomorphic creatures;
battle - draws in detail battle scenes, military events, battles at sea;
historical - reflects real, mythological, biblical events that influenced or supposedly influenced human history;
architectural - types of architectural structures outside, interior decoration of interiors;
genre - usually depicted the everyday life of people engaged in work, eating, walking nature, resting;
religious - iconography, almost any subject related to religion;
decorative - it is divided into monumental (directly on the walls of buildings), theatrical (sketches of costumes, scenes), painting (performed on walls or any other items).
Functionality in the interior
The functions of the paintings in the design are very different - from simple decoration to blocking a hole in the wallpaper, namely:
The finishing touch in the general decoration of the room;
“Smoothing” the proportions of furniture;
unique accent detail;
room shape adjustment;
a positive effect on mood;
bring elements of luxury.
The picture should correspond to the purpose of the room: large paintings with landscapes are placed in the living room, appetizing still lifes in the kitchen, pastel colors in the bedroom, flowers, fish, animals in the nursery.
It is not recommended to hang overly bright canvases with aggressive subjects in the living room - their eyes will get tired, the atmosphere will be intense.
The use of painting in interior styles
Various types of painting are used in almost any interior:
loft - canvases with clear details - landscapes of modern cities, detailed images of cars, motorcycles, buildings;
country - preferred landscapes, including those made in watercolor, on a rural theme, still lifes, genre scenes;
Provence - these are images of flowering fields, still lifes with lush bouquets, rural animals, birds;
minimalism - a simple canvas in the style of cubism, surrealism, modular paintings are suitable;
Baroque - “rich” design of the frame with carvings, patina, portraits, landscapes, images of palaces, temples of the XVII-XIX centuries - both originals and copies;
Art Deco - here antiquity is combined with oriental motifs, the paintings are mostly bright, voluminous frames;
Japanese - paintings without frames with oriental plots - portraits of people in Japanese national clothes, sakura blossoms, inscriptions from hieroglyphs.
A variety of subjects, themes in painting
Plots are selected according to the design of the room, the personal preferences of the residents - one loves exclusively Russian realism such as K. Bryullov, I. Repin, A. Savrasov, the other - the New York school of painting, which is abstract expressionism, the avant-garde or surrealism that is the third like.
Only three genres are characteristic of Chinese painting - portrait, water and mountains, flowers and birds. Since in China everything is made out in accordance with the traditions of Feng Shui, each element has its own sacred meaning and should be placed not only in a certain room, but also in accordance with the side of the world. Russian painting is divided into whole eras - in some there are ladies in magnificent dresses and magnificent palaces of the 18th century, in others - the life of a Soviet worker or peasant of the early 20th century, in the third - a modern person in the developed infrastructure of the metropolis and the reality surrounding it.
The most popular plots of paintings used for interior decoration:
people - half-length, group portraits, characters engaged in any activity, resting;
animals - wild, domestic, as well as birds, aquarium fish;
still lifes - dishes, any food, flowers, compositions from small household utensils;
landscapes - rural, urban, marine, forest, with different seasons, buildings, structures;
fantastic - obscure, but intricate stories related to surrealism, futurism, metarealism, etc .;
geometric - contrasting colored stripes, circles, cubes, fractals, having a clear shape;
abstraction - the plot is blurry or absent, usually blurry spots, stripes, fuzzy silhouettes;
inscriptions - words, letters, phrases, passages of text, hieroglyphs, originally decorated in color.
A win-win option for any room - portraits of the inhabitants of the room, realistic or cartoons.
Color Choice
The color design is matched to the coloring of the interior - contrasting or in similar tones. Each room requires different colors - light, warm visually increase the space, therefore it is recommended for cramped rooms with windows to the north, dark, cold - on the contrary, narrow, so they are hung in more spacious rooms with windows to the south.
In the kitchen, it is recommended to place the composition in green-orange, red-yellow tones - the composition should stimulate appetite, stimulate faster cooking. Of the artists recommended P. Cezanne, G. Klimt, P. Gauguin.
For the bedroom, soft colors, simple plots, not too multi-color are selected (battle scenes, the works of F. Roubot, crude cubism from P. Picasso, are completely unacceptable). Suitable color, monochrome portraits in the style of "nude", A. Matisse, G. Courbet, brown-yellow-green landscapes by I. Shishkin, pink-orange-blue sea plots of I. Aivazovsky.
Large paintings are hung in the living room, having a bunch of details, a variety of colors - such that the guests at home, the owners would be interested to consider them for a long time. Depending on the style of the room, paintings by I. Bosch, P. Bruegel, S. Botticelli, M. Chagall and others are suitable.
The nursery is drawn up depending on the age of the child — for kids, younger schoolchildren will like “naive art”, fairy-tale popular prints, in delicate, pink-yellow-blue tones, teens - neo-realistic painting, colorful pop art, black and white stencils .
How to combine with other decorative elements
Picturesque canvases are correctly combined with everything available in the room without creating dissonance. A portrait in a heavy baguette frame does not fit into a minimalist, Japanese interior, abstraction without a frame is not suitable for Empire, Classics, Gothic, providing luxurious carved, patinated furniture.
Typically, paintings are hung at eye level: large - at the same distance from the nearest furniture, small ones can be arranged randomly if they are all on the same wall or at the same height when placed on two or more walls. The one and only is placed in a prominent place, but if space allows, it is not left alone.
The image on the canvas becomes a continuation of the interior or duplicates the individual decorative elements located in the room.
Tips where to hang
The interior design of different styles involves different placement, mainly wall, but it is permissible to hang pictures on columns, steep slopes of the attic floors.
Useful placement tips:
do not place the canvases near the stove or stove - soot is washed extremely difficult;
they should be hidden from the sun - otherwise they will gradually burn out;
the nail on which the structure is held must not touch the canvas - there may be damage;
it is advisable to place it at a slight angle relative to the wall - then the dust will settle mainly on the frame;
paintings do not hang near heating appliances - high temperatures spoil them, paint cracks.
At will, the pictures are highlighted, drawing attention to them.
How to care for oil paintings
Paintings are painted in oil on canvas, another fabric, thick cardboard, wood. To give light fastness, protection from water and physical damage, they are coated with a special fir varnish. Protecting glass with such a cloth is optional.
From dust, dirt, the picture is cleaned with a velvet or flannel cloth, but not very wet - the surface will absorb water, the textiles will be damaged. The canvas can occasionally be vacuumed from the back side, if it sags or a noticeable dent has formed, the back side is slightly moistened with water to stretch the canvas.
Conclusion
Picturesque canvases adorn, diversify the interior, make it unique, suitable for almost any room with a normal level of humidity. Real painting from famous artists of the past is overly expensive. Reproductions made by local city craftsmen and students of art schools will be cheaper. If you have the skills, you can do a simple abstraction or a watercolor landscape with your own hands, designing with a simple purchase frame - all kinds of painting aids, a lot of graphics are produced.
Painting is a way of depicting a real or fictional world with brushes, paints, canvas, but can also be done on other surfaces. It is of various genres, produced in different techniques. Painting in the interior of a modern city apartment, a country private house, a luxurious office will emphasize the chosen style of the room, give it originality and individuality.
Content
About painting
Painting is one of many types of fine art. It originated in ancient times, when the cave ancestor of a man began to paint on stone walls colored pictures depicting what surrounded him daily. It was about 30–35 thousand years ago.
Paints were made from natural materials - from iron oxide, colors were obtained from pale yellow to reddish-orange, manganese was also used. Pigments were mixed with animal fat, drawing was done using sticks, bristle brushes.
About 5 thousand years ago, the Egyptians began to draw. They applied paint to the walls, coated with lime, clay. The painting developed, improved, and in the Middle Ages the picturesque icons spread that decorated the interior of the temples. In the Renaissance, full-fledged portraits and landscapes appeared; from the 18th century, art schools began to open in different European countries. If the 19th century was very romantic, and the painters strove for ideal, then in the 20th century art became more rigid, somewhat rebellious. The 21st century brought the latest digital, including 3D technology, but many artists still continue to paint in oil on canvas.
Types, genres
There are only five types of painting:
There are more picturesque genres:
Functionality in the interior
The functions of the paintings in the design are very different - from simple decoration to blocking a hole in the wallpaper, namely:
The picture should correspond to the purpose of the room: large paintings with landscapes are placed in the living room, appetizing still lifes in the kitchen, pastel colors in the bedroom, flowers, fish, animals in the nursery.
The use of painting in interior styles
Various types of painting are used in almost any interior:
A variety of subjects, themes in painting
Plots are selected according to the design of the room, the personal preferences of the residents - one loves exclusively Russian realism such as K. Bryullov, I. Repin, A. Savrasov, the other - the New York school of painting, which is abstract expressionism, the avant-garde or surrealism that is the third like.
Only three genres are characteristic of Chinese painting - portrait, water and mountains, flowers and birds. Since in China everything is made out in accordance with the traditions of Feng Shui, each element has its own sacred meaning and should be placed not only in a certain room, but also in accordance with the side of the world. Russian painting is divided into whole eras - in some there are ladies in magnificent dresses and magnificent palaces of the 18th century, in others - the life of a Soviet worker or peasant of the early 20th century, in the third - a modern person in the developed infrastructure of the metropolis and the reality surrounding it.
The most popular plots of paintings used for interior decoration:
Color Choice
The color design is matched to the coloring of the interior - contrasting or in similar tones. Each room requires different colors - light, warm visually increase the space, therefore it is recommended for cramped rooms with windows to the north, dark, cold - on the contrary, narrow, so they are hung in more spacious rooms with windows to the south.
In the kitchen, it is recommended to place the composition in green-orange, red-yellow tones - the composition should stimulate appetite, stimulate faster cooking. Of the artists recommended P. Cezanne, G. Klimt, P. Gauguin.
For the bedroom, soft colors, simple plots, not too multi-color are selected (battle scenes, the works of F. Roubot, crude cubism from P. Picasso, are completely unacceptable). Suitable color, monochrome portraits in the style of "nude", A. Matisse, G. Courbet, brown-yellow-green landscapes by I. Shishkin, pink-orange-blue sea plots of I. Aivazovsky.
Large paintings are hung in the living room, having a bunch of details, a variety of colors - such that the guests at home, the owners would be interested to consider them for a long time. Depending on the style of the room, paintings by I. Bosch, P. Bruegel, S. Botticelli, M. Chagall and others are suitable.
The nursery is drawn up depending on the age of the child — for kids, younger schoolchildren will like “naive art”, fairy-tale popular prints, in delicate, pink-yellow-blue tones, teens - neo-realistic painting, colorful pop art, black and white stencils .
How to combine with other decorative elements
Picturesque canvases are correctly combined with everything available in the room without creating dissonance. A portrait in a heavy baguette frame does not fit into a minimalist, Japanese interior, abstraction without a frame is not suitable for Empire, Classics, Gothic, providing luxurious carved, patinated furniture.
Typically, paintings are hung at eye level: large - at the same distance from the nearest furniture, small ones can be arranged randomly if they are all on the same wall or at the same height when placed on two or more walls. The one and only is placed in a prominent place, but if space allows, it is not left alone.
Tips where to hang
The interior design of different styles involves different placement, mainly wall, but it is permissible to hang pictures on columns, steep slopes of the attic floors.
Useful placement tips:
How to care for oil paintings
Paintings are painted in oil on canvas, another fabric, thick cardboard, wood. To give light fastness, protection from water and physical damage, they are coated with a special fir varnish. Protecting glass with such a cloth is optional.
From dust, dirt, the picture is cleaned with a velvet or flannel cloth, but not very wet - the surface will absorb water, the textiles will be damaged. The canvas can occasionally be vacuumed from the back side, if it sags or a noticeable dent has formed, the back side is slightly moistened with water to stretch the canvas.
Conclusion
Picturesque canvases adorn, diversify the interior, make it unique, suitable for almost any room with a normal level of humidity. Real painting from famous artists of the past is overly expensive. Reproductions made by local city craftsmen and students of art schools will be cheaper. If you have the skills, you can do a simple abstraction or a watercolor landscape with your own hands, designing with a simple purchase frame - all kinds of painting aids, a lot of graphics are produced.